av/rtmp/rtmp.go

/*
NAME
  rtmp.go

DESCRIPTION
  See Readme.md

AUTHOR
  Saxon Nelson-Milton <saxon@ausocean.org>
  Dan Kortschak <dan@ausocean.org>
  Jake Lane <jake@ausocean.org>

LICENSE
  rtmp.go is Copyright (C) 2017 the Australian Ocean Lab (AusOcean)

  It is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify them
  under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
  Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your
  option) any later version.

  It is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
  for more details.

  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  along with revid in gpl.txt.  If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses.
*/

package rtmp

/*
#cgo CFLAGS: -I/usr/local/include/librtmp
#cgo LDFLAGS: -L/usr/local/lib -lrtmp

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <rtmp.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>

typedef enum {
  RTMPT_OPEN=0, RTMPT_SEND, RTMPT_IDLE, RTMPT_CLOSE
} RTMPTCmd;

RTMP* start_session(RTMP* rtmp, char* url, uint connect_timeout);
int write_frame(RTMP* rtmp, char* data, uint data_length);
int end_session(RTMP* rtmp);
void AV_queue(RTMP_METHOD **vals, int *num, AVal *av, int txn);
int WriteN(RTMP *r, const char *buffer, int n);
int EncodeInt32LE(char *output, int nVal);
int HTTP_Post(RTMP *r, RTMPTCmd cmd, const char *buf, int len);
*/
import "C"

import (
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"log"
	"math"
	"reflect"
	"strconv"
	"unsafe"
)

const (
	RTMPT_OPEN = iota
	RTMPT_SEND
	RTMPT_IDLE
	RTMPT_CLOSE
)

const (
	RTMP_PACKET_TYPE_CHUNK_SIZE         = 0x01
	RTMP_PACKET_TYPE_BYTES_READ_REPORT  = 0x03
	RTMP_PACKET_TYPE_CONTROL            = 0x04
	RTMP_PACKET_TYPE_SERVER_BW          = 0x05
	RTMP_PACKET_TYPE_CLIENT_BW          = 0x06
	RTMP_PACKET_TYPE_AUDIO              = 0x08
	RTMP_PACKET_TYPE_VIDEO              = 0x09
	RTMP_PACKET_TYPE_FLEX_STREAM_SEND   = 0x0F
	RTMP_PACKET_TYPE_FLEX_SHARED_OBJECT = 0x10
	RTMP_PACKET_TYPE_FLEX_MESSAGE       = 0x11
	RTMP_PACKET_TYPE_INFO               = 0x12
	RTMP_PACKET_TYPE_SHARED_OBJECT      = 0x13
	RTMP_PACKET_TYPE_INVOKE             = 0x14
	RTMP_PACKET_TYPE_FLASH_VIDEO        = 0x16
	RTMP_MAX_HEADER_SIZE                = 18
	RTMP_PACKET_SIZE_LARGE              = 0
	RTMP_PACKET_SIZE_MEDIUM             = 1
	RTMP_PACKET_SIZE_SMALL              = 2
	RTMP_PACKET_SIZE_MINIMUM            = 3
	RTMP_READ_HEADER                    = 0x01
	RTMP_READ_RESUME                    = 0x02
	RTMP_READ_NO_IGNORE                 = 0x04
	RTMP_READ_GOTKF                     = 0x08
	RTMP_READ_GOTFLVK                   = 0x10
	RTMP_READ_SEEKING                   = 0x20
	RTMP_READ_COMPLETE                  = -3
	RTMP_READ_ERROR                     = -2
	RTMP_READ_EOF                       = -1
	RTMP_READ_IGNORE                    = 0
	RTMP_LF_AUTH                        = 0x0001 /* using auth param */
	RTMP_LF_LIVE                        = 0x0002 /* stream is live */
	RTMP_LF_SWFV                        = 0x0004 /* do SWF verification */
	RTMP_LF_PLST                        = 0x0008 /* send playlist before play */
	RTMP_LF_BUFX                        = 0x0010 /* toggle stream on BufferEmpty msg */
	RTMP_LF_FTCU                        = 0x0020 /* free tcUrl on close */
	RTMP_LF_FAPU                        = 0x0040 /* free app on close */
	RTMP_FEATURE_HTTP                   = 0x01
	RTMP_FEATURE_ENC                    = 0x02
	RTMP_FEATURE_SSL                    = 0x04
	RTMP_FEATURE_MFP                    = 0x08 /* not yet supported */
	RTMP_FEATURE_WRITE                  = 0x10 /* publish, not play */
	RTMP_FEATURE_HTTP2                  = 0x20 /* server-side rtmpt */
	RTMP_PROTOCOL_UNDEFINED             = -1
	RTMP_PROTOCOL_RTMP                  = 0
	RTMP_PROTOCOL_RTMPE                 = RTMP_FEATURE_ENC
	RTMP_PROTOCOL_RTMPT                 = RTMP_FEATURE_HTTP
	RTMP_PROTOCOL_RTMPS                 = RTMP_FEATURE_SSL
	RTMP_PROTOCOL_RTMPTE                = (RTMP_FEATURE_HTTP | RTMP_FEATURE_ENC)
	RTMP_PROTOCOL_RTMPTS                = (RTMP_FEATURE_HTTP | RTMP_FEATURE_SSL)
	RTMP_PROTOCOL_RTMFP                 = RTMP_FEATURE_MFP
	RTMP_DEFAULT_CHUNKSIZE              = 128
	RTMP_BUFFER_CACHE_SIZE              = (16 * 1024)
	RTMP_CHANNELS                       = 65600
	RTMP_SWF_HASHLEN                    = 32
)

const (
	minDataSize = 11
	debugMode   = false
)

const (
	byteSize  = 1
	int32Size = 4
	int64Size = 8
)

// memmove copies n bytes from "from" to "to".
//go:linkname memmove runtime.memmove
func memmove(to, from unsafe.Pointer, n uintptr)

// av_setDataFrame is a static const global in rtmp.c
var setDataFrame = AVC("@setDataFrame")

var packetSize = [...]int{12, 8, 4, 1}

var RTMPProtocolStringsLower = [...]string{
	"rtmp",
	"rtmpt",
	"rtmpe",
	"rtmpte",
	"rtmps",
	"rtmpts",
	"",
	"",
	"rtmfp",
}

// Session provides an interface for sending flv tags over rtmp.
type Session interface {
	Open() error
	Write([]byte) (int, error)
	Close() error
}

// session provides parameters required for an rtmp communication session.
type session struct {
	rtmp    *C.RTMP
	url     string
	timeout uint
}

type RTMP struct {
	m_inChunkSize          int
	m_outChunkSize         int
	m_nBWCheckCounter      int
	m_nBytesIn             int
	m_nBytesInSent         int
	m_nBufferMS            int
	m_stream_id            int
	m_mediaChannel         int
	m_mediaStamp           uint32
	m_pauseStamp           uint32
	m_pausing              int
	m_nServerBw            int
	m_nClientBw            int
	m_nClientBw2           uint8
	m_bPlaying             uint8
	m_bSendEncoding        uint8
	m_bSendCounter         uint8
	m_numInvokes           int
	m_numCalls             int
	m_methodCalls          *RTMP_METHOD
	m_channelsAllocatedIn  int
	m_channelsAllocatedOut int
	m_vecChannelsIn        **RTMPPacket
	m_vecChannelsOut       **RTMPPacket
	m_channelTimestamp     *int
	m_fAudioCodecs         float64
	m_fVideoCodecs         float64
	m_fEncoding            float64
	m_fDuration            float64
	m_msgCounter           int
	m_polling              int
	m_resplen              int
	m_unackd               int
	m_clientID             AVal
	m_read                 RTMP_READ
	m_write                RTMPPacket
	m_sb                   RTMPSockBuf
	Link                   RTMP_LNK
}

type RTMPPacket struct {
	m_headerType      uint8
	m_packetType      uint8
	m_hasAbsTimestamp uint8
	m_nChannel        int
	m_nTimeStamp      uint32
	m_nInfoField2     int32
	m_nBodySize       uint32
	m_nBytesRead      uint32
	m_chunk           *RTMPChunk
	m_body            *byte
}

type RTMP_METHOD struct {
	name AVal
	num  int
}

type AVal struct {
	av_val *byte
	av_len int
}

type RTMP_READ struct {
	buf                     *byte
	bufpos                  *byte
	buflen                  uint
	timestamp               uint32
	dataType                uint8
	flags                   uint8
	status                  int8
	initialFrameType        uint8
	nResumeTS               uint32
	metaHeader              *byte
	initialFrame            *byte
	nMetaHeaderSize         uint32
	nInitialFrameSize       uint32
	nIgnoredFrameCounter    uint32
	nIgnoredFlvFrameCounter uint32
}

type RTMPSockBuf struct {
	sb_socket   int
	sb_size     int
	sb_start    *byte
	sb_buf      [C.RTMP_BUFFER_CACHE_SIZE]byte // port const
	sb_timedout int
	sb_ssl      uintptr
}

type RTMPChunk struct {
	c_headerSize int
	c_chunkSize  int
	c_chunk      *byte
	c_header     [RTMP_MAX_HEADER_SIZE]byte
}

type ushort [2]byte

type RTMP_LNK struct {
	hostname      AVal
	sockshost     AVal
	playpath0     AVal
	playpath      AVal
	tcUrl         AVal
	swfUrl        AVal
	pageUrl       AVal
	app           AVal
	auth          AVal
	flashVer      AVal
	subscribepath AVal
	usherToken    AVal
	token         AVal
	pubUser       AVal
	pubPasswd     AVal
	extras        AMFObject
	edepth        int
	seekTime      int
	stopTime      int
	lFlags        int
	swfAge        int
	protocol      int
	timeout       int
	pFlags        int
	socksport     ushort
	port          ushort
}

type AMFObject struct {
	o_num   int
	o_props *C.AMFObjectProperty
}

var _ Session = (*session)(nil)

// NewSession returns a new session.
func NewSession(url string, connectTimeout uint) Session {
	return &session{
		url:     url,
		timeout: connectTimeout,
	}
}

// Open establishes an rtmp connection with the url passed into the
// constructor
func (s *session) Open() error {
	if s.rtmp != nil {
		return errors.New("rtmp: attempt to start already running session")
	}
	var err error
	s.rtmp, err = startSession(s.rtmp, s.url, uint32(s.timeout))
	if s.rtmp == nil {
		return err
	}
	return nil
}

// Close terminates the rtmp connection
func (s *session) Close() error {
	if s.rtmp == nil {
		return Err(3)
	}
	ret := endSession(s.rtmp)
	s.rtmp = nil
	if ret != 0 {
		return Err(ret)
	}
	return nil
}

// Write writes a frame (flv tag) to the rtmp connection
func (s *session) Write(data []byte) (int, error) {
	if s.rtmp == nil {
		return 0, Err(3)
	}
	if C.RTMP_IsConnected(s.rtmp) == 0 {
		return 0, Err(1)
	}
	//if C.RTMP_Write(s.rtmp,(*C.char)(unsafe.Pointer(&data[0])),C.int(len(data))) == 0 {
	if rtmpWrite(s.rtmp, data) == 0 {
		return 0, Err(2)
	}
	return len(data), nil
}

func startSession(rtmp *C.RTMP, u string, timeout uint32) (*C.RTMP, error) {
	connect_timeout := C.int(timeout)
	rtmp = rtmpAlloc()
	rtmpInit(rtmp)
	rtmp.Link.timeout = connect_timeout
	if rtmpSetupUrl(rtmp, u) == 0 {
		C.RTMP_Close(rtmp)
		C.RTMP_Free(rtmp)
		return nil, errors.New("rtmp startSession: Failed to setup URL!")
	}

	C.RTMP_EnableWrite(rtmp)
	C.RTMP_SetBufferMS(rtmp, 3600*1000)
	if C.RTMP_Connect(rtmp, nil) == 0 {
		C.RTMP_Close(rtmp)
		C.RTMP_Free(rtmp)
		return nil, errors.New("rtmp startSession: Failed to connect!")
	}

	if C.RTMP_ConnectStream(rtmp, 0) == 0 {
		C.RTMP_Close(rtmp)
		C.RTMP_Free(rtmp)
		return nil, errors.New("rtmp startSession: Failed to connect stream!")
	}

	return rtmp, nil
}

func rtmpAlloc() *C.RTMP {
	var r C.RTMP
	return (*C.RTMP)(allocate(unsafe.Sizeof(r)))
}

func rtmpInit(r *C.RTMP) {
	r.m_sb.sb_socket = -1
	r.m_inChunkSize = RTMP_DEFAULT_CHUNKSIZE
	r.m_outChunkSize = RTMP_DEFAULT_CHUNKSIZE
	r.m_nBufferMS = 30000
	r.m_nClientBW = 2500000
	r.m_nClientBW2 = 2
	r.m_nServerBW = 2500000
	r.m_fAudioCodecs = 3191.0
	r.m_fVideoCodecs = 252.0
	r.Link.timeout = 30
	r.Link.swfAge = 30
}

func rtmpSetupUrl(r *C.RTMP, u string) int32 {
	url := goStrToCStr(u)

	var ret, len int32
	var port uint32
	port = 0

	len = strlen(url)
	ret = int32(C.RTMP_ParseURL((*C.char)(unsafe.Pointer(url)), &r.Link.protocol, &r.Link.hostname,
		(*C.uint)(&port), &r.Link.playpath0, &r.Link.app))

	if ret == 0 {
		return ret
	}

	r.Link.port = C.ushort(port)
	r.Link.playpath = r.Link.playpath0

	if r.Link.tcUrl.av_len == 0 {
		r.Link.tcUrl.av_val = (*C.char)(unsafe.Pointer(url))
		if r.Link.app.av_len != 0 {
			if int(uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(r.Link.app.av_val))) <
				int(uintptr(incBytePtr(unsafe.Pointer(url), int(len)))) {

				r.Link.tcUrl.av_len = C.int(int(r.Link.app.av_len) +
					int(uintptr(decBytePtr(unsafe.Pointer(r.Link.app.av_val),
						int(uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(url)))))))
			} else {
				len = int32(r.Link.hostname.av_len) + int32(r.Link.app.av_len) +
					int32(unsafe.Sizeof("rtmpte://:65535/"))

				r.Link.tcUrl.av_val = (*C.char)(allocate(uintptr(len)))
				hostname := string(ptrToSlice(unsafe.Pointer(r.Link.hostname.av_val),
					int(r.Link.hostname.av_len)))

				app := string(ptrToSlice(unsafe.Pointer(r.Link.app.av_val),
					int(r.Link.app.av_len)))

				fString := fmt.Sprintf("%v://%v:%v/%v",
					RTMPProtocolStringsLower[r.Link.protocol], hostname, r.Link.port, app)

				r.Link.tcUrl.av_val = (*C.char)(bToUP(goStrToCStr(fString)))
				r.Link.tcUrl.av_len = C.int(strLen(RTMPProtocolStringsLower[r.Link.protocol]) +
					strLen(string("://")) + strLen(hostname) + strLen(string(":")) +
					strLen(strconv.Itoa(int(r.Link.port))) + strLen(string("/")) + strLen(app))

				r.Link.lFlags |= RTMP_LF_FTCU
			}
		} else {
			r.Link.tcUrl.av_len = C.int(strlen(url))
		}
	}

	C.SocksSetup(r, &r.Link.sockshost)

	if r.Link.port == 0 {
		switch {
		case (r.Link.protocol & RTMP_FEATURE_SSL) != 0:
			r.Link.port = 433
		case (r.Link.protocol & RTMP_FEATURE_HTTP) != 0:
			r.Link.port = 80
		default:
			r.Link.port = 1935
		}
	}
	return 1
}

func rtmpClose(r *C.RTMP) {
	closeInternal(r, 0)
}

func closeInternal(r *C.RTMP, reconnect int32) {
	var i int32

	if C.RTMP_IsConnected(r) != 0 {
		if r.m_stream_id > 0 {
			i = int32(r.m_stream_id)
			if r.Link.protocol&RTMP_FEATURE_WRITE != 0 {
				C.SendFCUnpublish(r)
			}
			C.SendDeleteStream(r, C.double(i))
		}
		C.RTMPSockBuf_Close(&r.m_sb)
	}

	r.m_stream_id = -1
	r.m_sb.sb_socket = -1
	r.m_nBWCheckCounter = 0
	r.m_nBytesIn = 0
	r.m_nBytesInSent = 0

	if r.m_read.flags&RTMP_READ_HEADER != 0 {
		C.free(unsafe.Pointer(r.m_read.buf))
		r.m_read.buf = nil
	}

	r.m_read.dataType = 0
	r.m_read.flags = 0
	r.m_read.status = 0
	r.m_read.nResumeTS = 0
	r.m_read.nIgnoredFrameCounter = 0
	r.m_read.nIgnoredFlvFrameCounter = 0

	r.m_write.m_nBytesRead = 0
	C.RTMPPacket_Free(&r.m_write)

	for i := 0; i < int(r.m_channelsAllocatedIn); i++ {
		if *(**C.RTMPPacket)(incPtr(unsafe.Pointer(r.m_vecChannelsIn), i,
			int(unsafe.Sizeof(&r.m_write)))) != nil {

			C.RTMPPacket_Free(*(**C.RTMPPacket)(incPtr(unsafe.Pointer(r.m_vecChannelsIn), i,
				int(unsafe.Sizeof(&r.m_write)))))

			C.free(unsafe.Pointer(*(**C.RTMPPacket)(incPtr(unsafe.Pointer(r.m_vecChannelsIn),
				i, int(unsafe.Sizeof(&r.m_write))))))

			*(**C.RTMPPacket)(incPtr(unsafe.Pointer(r.m_vecChannelsIn),
				i, int(unsafe.Sizeof(&r.m_write)))) = nil
		}
	}

	C.free(unsafe.Pointer(r.m_vecChannelsOut))
	r.m_vecChannelsOut = nil
	r.m_channelsAllocatedOut = 0
	C.AV_clear(r.m_methodCalls, r.m_numCalls)

	r.m_methodCalls = nil
	r.m_numCalls = 0
	r.m_numInvokes = 0

	r.m_bPlaying = C.uchar(0)
	r.m_sb.sb_size = 0

	r.m_msgCounter = 0
	r.m_resplen = 0
	r.m_unackd = 0

	if ((r.Link.lFlags & RTMP_LF_FTCU) != 0) && (reconnect == 0) {
		C.free(unsafe.Pointer(r.Link.app.av_val))
		r.Link.app.av_val = nil
		r.Link.lFlags ^= RTMP_LF_FAPU
	}

	if reconnect == 0 {
		C.free(unsafe.Pointer(r.Link.playpath0.av_val))
		r.Link.playpath0.av_val = nil
	}
}

/*
func socksSetup(r *RTMP, sockshost *AVal) {
	if sockshost.av_len != 0 {
		socksport := strchr((*byte)(unsafe.Pointer(sockshost.av_val)), ':')
		hostname := strdup((*byte)(unsafe.Pointer(sockshost.av_val)))
	}
}
*/
func endSession(rtmp *C.RTMP) uint32 {
	if rtmp == nil {
		return 3
	}

	C.RTMP_Close(rtmp)
	C.RTMP_Free(rtmp)
	return 0
}

// rtmpWrite writes data to the current rtmp connection encapsulated by r
func rtmpWrite(r *C.RTMP, data []byte) int {
	buf := sliceToPtr(data)
	// TODO: port RTMPPacket
	var pkt = &r.m_write
	var pend, enc unsafe.Pointer
	size := len(data)
	s2 := size
	var ret, num int

	pkt.m_nChannel = 0x04
	pkt.m_nInfoField2 = C.int32_t(r.m_stream_id)
	for s2 != 0 {
		if pkt.m_nBytesRead == 0 {
			if size < minDataSize {
				log.Printf("size: %d\n", size)
				log.Printf("too small \n")
				return 0
			}

			if *indxBytePtr(buf, 0) == 'F' && *indxBytePtr(buf, 1) == 'L' && *indxBytePtr(buf, 2) == 'V' {
				buf = unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(buf) + uintptr(13))
				s2 -= 13
			}

			pkt.m_packetType = C.uint8_t(*indxBytePtr(buf, 0))
			buf = incBytePtr(buf, 1)
			pkt.m_nBodySize = C.uint32_t(afmDecodeInt24((*byte)(buf)))
			buf = incBytePtr(buf, 3)
			pkt.m_nTimeStamp = C.uint32_t(afmDecodeInt24((*byte)(buf)))
			buf = incBytePtr(buf, 3)
			pkt.m_nTimeStamp |= C.uint32_t(*indxBytePtr(buf, 0)) << 24
			buf = incBytePtr(buf, 4)
			s2 -= 11

			if ((pkt.m_packetType == RTMP_PACKET_TYPE_AUDIO ||
				pkt.m_packetType == RTMP_PACKET_TYPE_VIDEO) &&
				pkt.m_nTimeStamp == 0) || pkt.m_packetType == RTMP_PACKET_TYPE_INFO {

				pkt.m_headerType = RTMP_PACKET_SIZE_LARGE

				if pkt.m_packetType == RTMP_PACKET_TYPE_INFO {
					pkt.m_nBodySize += 16
				}
			} else {
				pkt.m_headerType = RTMP_PACKET_SIZE_MEDIUM
			}
			// TODO: Port this
			if int(C.RTMPPacket_Alloc(pkt, pkt.m_nBodySize)) == 0 {
				log.Println("Failed to allocate packet")
				return 0
			}

			enc = unsafe.Pointer(pkt.m_body)
			pend = incBytePtr(enc, int(pkt.m_nBodySize))

			if pkt.m_packetType == RTMP_PACKET_TYPE_INFO {
				enc = unsafe.Pointer(afmEncodeString((*byte)(enc), (*byte)(pend), &setDataFrame))
				pkt.m_nBytesRead = C.uint32_t(math.Abs(float64(uintptr(enc) -
					uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(pkt.m_body)))))
			}

		} else {
			enc = incBytePtr(unsafe.Pointer(pkt.m_body), int(pkt.m_nBytesRead))
		}
		num = int(pkt.m_nBodySize - pkt.m_nBytesRead)
		if num > s2 {
			num = s2
		}

		//memmove(enc,buf,uintptr(num))
		copy(ptrToSlice(enc, num), ptrToSlice(buf, num))
		pkt.m_nBytesRead += C.uint32_t(num)
		s2 -= num
		buf = incBytePtr(buf, num)
		if pkt.m_nBytesRead == pkt.m_nBodySize {
			// TODO: Port this
			ret = sendPacket(r, pkt, 0)
			// TODO: Port this
			C.RTMPPacket_Free(pkt)
			pkt.m_nBytesRead = 0
			if ret == 0 {
				return -1
			}
			buf = incBytePtr(buf, 4)
			s2 -= 4
			if s2 < 0 {
				break
			}
		}
	}
	return size + s2
}

// afmDecodeInt24 decodes data into an unsigned int
func afmDecodeInt24(data *byte) uint32 {
	// TODO Understand logic and simplify
	c := (*uint8)(unsafe.Pointer(data))
	dst := uint32(int32(*c) << 16)
	dst |= uint32(int32(*((*uint8)(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(c)) +
		(uintptr)(int32(1))*unsafe.Sizeof(*c))))) << 8)
	dst |= uint32(int32(*((*uint8)(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(c)) +
		(uintptr)(int32(2))*unsafe.Sizeof(*c))))))
	return dst
}

func afmEncodeString(output *byte, outend *byte, bv *C.AVal) *byte {
	outputPtr := unsafe.Pointer(output)
	outendPtr := unsafe.Pointer(outend)
	if (bv.av_len < 65536 && uintptr(incBytePtr(outputPtr, 1+2+int(bv.av_len))) >
		uintptr(outendPtr)) || uintptr(incBytePtr(outputPtr, 1+4+int(bv.av_len))) >
		uintptr(outendPtr) {
		return nil
	}

	if bv.av_len < 65536 {
		*(*C.char)(outputPtr) = C.AMF_STRING
		incBytePtr(outputPtr, 1)

		outputPtr = unsafe.Pointer(afmEncodeInt16((*byte)(outputPtr),
			(*byte)(outendPtr), (int16)(bv.av_len)))
	} else {
		*(*C.char)(outputPtr) = C.AMF_LONG_STRING
		incBytePtr(outputPtr, 1)

		outputPtr = unsafe.Pointer(afmEncodeInt32((*byte)(outputPtr),
			(*byte)(outendPtr), (int32)(bv.av_len)))
	}
	memmove(unsafe.Pointer(outputPtr), unsafe.Pointer(bv.av_val), uintptr(bv.av_len))
	//C.memcpy(unsafe.Pointer(outputPtr), unsafe.Pointer(bv.av_val), (C.size_t)(bv.av_len))
	incBytePtr(outputPtr, int(bv.av_len))

	return (*byte)(outputPtr)
}

// afmEncodeInt16 encodes a int16 into data
func afmEncodeInt16(output *byte, outend *byte, nVal int16) *byte {
	outputPtr := unsafe.Pointer(output)
	outendPtr := unsafe.Pointer(outend)
	if uintptr(outputPtr)+2 > uintptr(outendPtr) {
		// length < 2
		return nil
	}

	// Assign output[1]
	second := (*byte)(incBytePtr(outputPtr, 1))
	*second = (byte)(nVal & 0xff)

	// Assign output[0]
	*output = (byte)(nVal >> 8)

	return (*byte)(incBytePtr(outputPtr, 2))
}

// afmEncodeInt32 encodes a int32 into data
func afmEncodeInt32(output *byte, outend *byte, nVal int32) *byte {
	outputPtr := unsafe.Pointer(output)
	outendPtr := unsafe.Pointer(outend)
	if uintptr(outputPtr)+4 > uintptr(outendPtr) {
		// length < 4
		return nil
	}

	// Assign output[3]
	forth := (*byte)(incBytePtr(outputPtr, 3))
	*forth = (byte)(nVal & 0xff)

	// Assign output[2]
	third := (*byte)(incBytePtr(outputPtr, 2))
	*third = (byte)(nVal >> 8)

	// Assign output[1]
	second := (*byte)(incBytePtr(outputPtr, 1))
	*second = (byte)(nVal >> 16)

	// Assign output[0]
	*output = (byte)(nVal >> 24)

	return (*byte)(incBytePtr(outputPtr, 4))
}

// send packet version 1 - less C stuff
func sendPacket(r *C.RTMP, packet *C.RTMPPacket, queue int) int {
	var prevPacket *C.RTMPPacket
	last := 0
	var nSize, hSize, cSize, nChunkSize, tlen int
	var header, hptr, hend, buffer, tbuf, toff unsafe.Pointer
	var goHbuf [RTMP_MAX_HEADER_SIZE]byte
	var hbuf = unsafe.Pointer(&goHbuf[0])
	var c byte
	var t int32
	var packets unsafe.Pointer

	if packet.m_nChannel >= r.m_channelsAllocatedOut {
		log.Println("Resize")
		n := int(packet.m_nChannel + 10)
		packets = C.realloc(unsafe.Pointer(r.m_vecChannelsOut),
			C.size_t(unsafe.Sizeof(packet)*uintptr(n)))

		if uintptr(packets) == uintptr(0) {
			C.free(unsafe.Pointer(r.m_vecChannelsOut))
			r.m_vecChannelsOut = nil
			r.m_channelsAllocatedOut = 0
			return 0
		}
		r.m_vecChannelsOut = (**C.RTMPPacket)(packets)
		C.memset(incPtr(unsafe.Pointer(r.m_vecChannelsOut), int(r.m_channelsAllocatedOut),
			int(unsafe.Sizeof(packet))), 0, C.size_t(unsafe.Sizeof(packet)*
			uintptr(n-int(r.m_channelsAllocatedOut))))
		r.m_channelsAllocatedOut = C.int(n)
	}
	prevPacket = *(**C.RTMPPacket)(incPtr(unsafe.Pointer(r.m_vecChannelsOut),
		int(packet.m_nChannel), int(unsafe.Sizeof(packet))))

	if prevPacket != nil && packet.m_headerType != RTMP_PACKET_SIZE_LARGE {
		// compress a bit by using the prev packet's attributes
		if prevPacket.m_nBodySize == packet.m_nBodySize &&
			prevPacket.m_packetType == packet.m_packetType &&
			packet.m_headerType == RTMP_PACKET_SIZE_MEDIUM {

			packet.m_headerType = RTMP_PACKET_SIZE_SMALL
		}

		if prevPacket.m_nTimeStamp == packet.m_nTimeStamp &&
			packet.m_headerType == RTMP_PACKET_SIZE_SMALL {
			// TODO: port this constant
			packet.m_headerType = RTMP_PACKET_SIZE_MINIMUM
		}

		last = int(prevPacket.m_nTimeStamp)
	}

	if packet.m_headerType > 3 {
		log.Printf("Sanity failed! trying to send header of type: 0x%02x.",
			packet.m_headerType)
		return 0
	}

	nSize = packetSize[int(packet.m_headerType)]
	hSize = nSize
	cSize = 0
	t = int32(int(packet.m_nTimeStamp) - last)

	if packet.m_body != nil {
		header = decBytePtr(unsafe.Pointer(packet.m_body), nSize)
		hend = unsafe.Pointer(packet.m_body)
	} else {
		header = incBytePtr(hbuf, 6)
		// TODO: be cautious about this sizeof - make sure it works how you think it
		// does. C code used sizeof(hbuf) where hbuf is a *char
		hend = incBytePtr(hbuf, RTMP_MAX_HEADER_SIZE)
	}

	switch {
	case packet.m_nChannel > 319:
		cSize = 2
	case packet.m_nChannel > 63:
		cSize = 1
	}

	if cSize != 0 {
		header = decBytePtr(header, cSize)
		hSize += cSize
	}

	if t >= 0xffffff {
		header = decBytePtr(header, 4)
		hSize += 4
		log.Printf("Larger timestamp than 24-bit: 0x%v", t)
	}

	hptr = header
	c = byte(packet.m_headerType) << 6

	switch cSize {
	case 0:
		c |= byte(packet.m_nChannel)
	case 1:
	case 2:
		c |= byte(1)
	}
	*(*byte)(hptr) = c
	hptr = incBytePtr(hptr, 1)

	if cSize != 0 {
		tmp := packet.m_nChannel - 64
		*(*byte)(hptr) = byte(tmp & 0xff)
		hptr = incBytePtr(hptr, 1)

		if cSize == 2 {
			*(*byte)(hptr) = byte(tmp >> 8)
			hptr = incBytePtr(hptr, 1)
		}
	}

	if nSize > 1 {
		res := t
		if t > 0xffffff {
			res = 0xffffff
		}
		hptr = unsafe.Pointer(afmEncodeInt24((*byte)(hptr), (*byte)(hend), res))
	}

	if nSize > 4 {
		hptr = unsafe.Pointer(afmEncodeInt24((*byte)(hptr), (*byte)(hend), (int32(packet.m_nBodySize))))
		*(*byte)(hptr) = byte(packet.m_packetType)
		hptr = incBytePtr(hptr, 1)
	}

	if nSize > 8 {
		hptr = incBytePtr(hptr, int(C.EncodeInt32LE((*C.char)(hptr),
			C.int(packet.m_nInfoField2))))
	}

	if t >= 0xffffff {
		hptr = unsafe.Pointer(afmEncodeInt32((*byte)(hptr), (*byte)(hend), (int32)(t)))
	}

	nSize = int(packet.m_nBodySize)
	buffer = unsafe.Pointer(packet.m_body)
	nChunkSize = int(r.m_outChunkSize)

	if debugMode {
		log.Printf("sendPacket: fd=%v, size=%v", r.m_sb.sb_socket, nSize)
	}

	// send all chunks in one HTTP request
	// TODO: port RTMP_FEATURE_HTTP
	if int(r.Link.protocol&RTMP_FEATURE_HTTP) != 0 {
		chunks := (nSize + nChunkSize - 1) / nChunkSize
		if chunks > 1 {
			tlen = chunks*(cSize+1) + nSize + hSize
			// TODO: figure out how to do this in go
			tbuf = C.malloc(C.size_t(tlen))

			if tbuf == nil {
				return 0
			}
			toff = tbuf
		}
	}
	for (nSize + hSize) != 0 {
		var wrote int

		if nSize < nChunkSize {
			nChunkSize = nSize
		}

		if tbuf != nil {
			//memmove(toff, header, uintptr(nChunkSize + hSize))
			copy(ptrToSlice(toff, int(nChunkSize+hSize)), ptrToSlice(header,
				int(nChunkSize+hSize)))
			toff = incBytePtr(toff, nChunkSize+hSize)
		} else {
			// TODO: port this
			wrote = int(writeN(r, header, nChunkSize+hSize))

			if wrote == 0 {
				return 0
			}
		}

		nSize -= nChunkSize
		buffer = incBytePtr(buffer, nChunkSize)
		hSize = 0

		if nSize > 0 {
			header = decBytePtr(buffer, 1)
			hSize = 1

			if cSize != 0 {
				header = decBytePtr(header, cSize)
				hSize += cSize
			}

			if t >= 0xffffff {
				header = decBytePtr(header, 4)
				hSize += 4
			}

			*(*byte)(header) = byte(0xc0 | c)

			if cSize != 0 {
				tmp := int(packet.m_nChannel) - 64
				*indxBytePtr(header, 1) = byte(tmp & 0xff)

				if cSize == 2 {
					*indxBytePtr(header, 2) = byte(tmp >> 8)
				}
			}
			if t >= 0xffffff {
				extendedTimestamp := incBytePtr(header, 1+cSize)
				afmEncodeInt32((*byte)(extendedTimestamp),
					(*byte)(incBytePtr(extendedTimestamp, 4)), (int32)(t))
			}
		}
	}

	if tbuf != nil {
		// TODO: port C.writeN
		wrote := int(writeN(r, tbuf, int(uintptr(decBytePtr(toff,
			int(uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(tbuf))))))))
		C.free(tbuf)
		tbuf = nil

		if wrote == 0 {
			return 0
		}
	}

	// We invoked a remote method
	// TODO: port the const
	if packet.m_packetType == RTMP_PACKET_TYPE_INVOKE {
		// TODO: port C.AVal
		var method C.AVal
		var ptr unsafe.Pointer
		ptr = incBytePtr(unsafe.Pointer(packet.m_body), 1)
		afmDecodeString((*byte)(ptr), &method)

		if debugMode {
			log.Printf("Invoking %v", method.av_val)
		}
		// keep it in call queue till result arrives
		if queue != 0 {
			var txn int
			ptr = incBytePtr(ptr, 3+int(method.av_len))
			// TODO: port this
			txn = int(C.AMF_DecodeNumber((*C.char)(ptr)))
			// TODO: port this
			C.AV_queue(&r.m_methodCalls, &r.m_numCalls, &method, C.int(txn))
		}
	}

	if *(**C.RTMPPacket)(incPtr(unsafe.Pointer(r.m_vecChannelsOut),
		int(packet.m_nChannel), int(unsafe.Sizeof(packet)))) == nil {

		*(**C.RTMPPacket)(incPtr(unsafe.Pointer(r.m_vecChannelsOut),
			int(packet.m_nChannel), int(unsafe.Sizeof(packet)))) =
			(*C.RTMPPacket)(C.malloc(C.size_t(unsafe.Sizeof(*packet))))
	}

	memmove(unsafe.Pointer(*(**C.RTMPPacket)(incPtr(unsafe.Pointer(r.m_vecChannelsOut),
		int(packet.m_nChannel), int(unsafe.Sizeof(packet))))), unsafe.Pointer(packet),
		uintptr(unsafe.Sizeof(*packet)))
	//C.memcpy(unsafe.Pointer(*(**C.RTMPPacket)(incPtr(unsafe.Pointer(r.m_vecChannelsOut),
	//int(packet.m_nChannel), int(unsafe.Sizeof(packet))))), unsafe.Pointer(packet),
	//C.size_t(uintptr(unsafe.Sizeof(*packet))))
	return 1
}

// afmDecodeString decodes data into a string inside a AVal
func afmDecodeString(data *byte, bv *C.AVal) {
	dataPtr := unsafe.Pointer(data)
	bv.av_len = C.int(afmDecodeInt16((*byte)(dataPtr)))

	if bv.av_len > 0 {
		bv.av_val = (*C.char)(incBytePtr(dataPtr, 2))
	} else {
		bv.av_val = nil
	}
}

// afmDecodeInt16 decodes data into a 16 bit number
func afmDecodeInt16(data *byte) uint16 {
	c := unsafe.Pointer(data)
	return (uint16(*(*uint8)(c)) << 8) | *(*uint16)(incBytePtr(c, 1))
}

// afmEncodeInt24 encodes a int24 into data
func afmEncodeInt24(output *byte, outend *byte, nVal int32) *byte {
	outputPtr := unsafe.Pointer(output)
	outendPtr := unsafe.Pointer(outend)
	if uintptr(outputPtr)+3 > uintptr(outendPtr) {
		// length < 3
		return nil
	}

	// Assign output[2]
	third := (*byte)(incBytePtr(outputPtr, 2))
	*third = (byte)(nVal & 0xff)

	// Assign output[1]
	second := (*byte)(incBytePtr(outputPtr, 1))
	*second = (byte)(nVal >> 8)

	// Assign output[0]
	*output = (byte)(nVal >> 16)

	return (*byte)(incBytePtr(outputPtr, 3))
}

func writeN(r *C.RTMP, buffer unsafe.Pointer, n int) int {
	ptr := buffer
	for n > 0 {
		var nBytes int

		// TODO: port this if necessary
		nBytes = int(sockBufSend(&r.m_sb, (*byte)(ptr), int32(n)))

		if nBytes < 0 {
			if debugMode {
				log.Println("WriteN, RTMP send error")
			}

			// TODO: port this
			C.RTMP_Close(r)
			n = 1
			break
		}

		if nBytes == 0 {
			break
		}

		n -= nBytes
		ptr = incBytePtr(ptr, nBytes)
	}

	if n == 0 {
		return 1
	}
	return 0
}

const length = 512

var RTMPT_cmds = []string{
	"open",
	"send",
	"idle",
	"close",
}

func sockBufSend(sb *C.RTMPSockBuf, buf *byte, l int32) int32 {
	return int32(C.send(sb.sb_socket, unsafe.Pointer(buf), C.size_t(l), 0))
}

// TODO: port RTMP_METHOD
func avQueue(vals **C.RTMP_METHOD, num *int, av *C.AVal, txn int) {
	var rtmpMethodPtr *C.RTMP_METHOD
	if (*num & 0x0f) == 0 {
		// TODO: work out what to do with the realloc
		*vals = (*C.RTMP_METHOD)(C.realloc(unsafe.Pointer(*vals), C.size_t((*num+16)*int(unsafe.Sizeof(*(*vals))))))
	}
	tmp := unsafe.Pointer(C.malloc(C.size_t(av.av_len + 1)))
	memmove(tmp, unsafe.Pointer(av.av_val), uintptr(av.av_len))
	//C.memcpy(tmp, unsafe.Pointer(av.av_val), C.size_t(av.av_len))
	*indxBytePtr(tmp, int(av.av_len)) = *(*byte)(unsafe.Pointer(C.CString("")))
	(*(*C.RTMP_METHOD)(incPtr(unsafe.Pointer(*vals), *num,
		int(unsafe.Sizeof(rtmpMethodPtr))))).num = C.int(txn)
	(*(*C.RTMP_METHOD)(incPtr(unsafe.Pointer(*vals), *num,
		int(unsafe.Sizeof(rtmpMethodPtr))))).name.av_len = av.av_len
	(*(*C.RTMP_METHOD)(incPtr(unsafe.Pointer(*vals), *num,
		int(unsafe.Sizeof(rtmpMethodPtr))))).name.av_val = (*C.char)(tmp)
}

func strLen(str string) int {
	return len(str)
}

// wrapper for converting byte pointer to unsafe.Pointer
func bToUP(b *byte) unsafe.Pointer {
	return unsafe.Pointer(b)
}

// wrapper for converting slice to unsafe.pointer
func sToUP(b []byte) unsafe.Pointer {
	return unsafe.Pointer(&b[0])
}

// Creates a new C style string from a go string
func goStrToCStr(str string) *byte {
	l := len(str)
	slice := make([]byte, l+1)
	ptr := unsafe.Pointer(&[]byte(str)[0])
	for i := 0; i < l; i++ {
		slice[i] = *indxBytePtr(ptr, i)
	}
	slice[l] = '\000'
	return &slice[0]
}

// Duplicates a string given as a byte pointer
func strdup(str *byte) *byte {
	length := strlen(str)
	newMem := make([]byte, length+1)
	oldMem := ptrToSlice(unsafe.Pointer(str), int(length+1))
	copy(newMem, oldMem)
	return &newMem[0]
}

// Gets the length of the string found at str - length is number of chars
// between start and terminating null char. Returns -1 if a null char is not
// found before a count of 1000
func strlen(str *byte) int32 {
	var ptr *byte
	for i := 0; i < 1000; i++ {
		ptr = indxBytePtr(unsafe.Pointer(str), i)
		if *ptr == '\000' {
			return int32(i)
		}
	}
	return int32(-1)
}

// Returns the pointer where the first occurance of val is located in a string
// which is terminated by a null char. Returns nil if null char is not found
// before a count of 10000
func strchr(str *byte, val byte) *byte {
	var ptr *byte
	for i := 0; i < 1000; i++ {
		ptr = indxBytePtr(unsafe.Pointer(str), i)
		if *ptr == val {
			return ptr
		}
		if *ptr == '\000' {
			break
		}
	}
	return nil
}

// Creates mem of the size noOfBytes. returns as unsafe pointer
func allocate(nOfBytes uintptr) unsafe.Pointer {
	mem := make([]byte, int(nOfBytes))
	return unsafe.Pointer(&mem[0])
}

// indxBytePtr returns a byte at the indx inc give a ptr
func indxBytePtr(ptr unsafe.Pointer, inc int) *byte {
	return (*byte)(incPtr(ptr, inc, byteSize))
}

// indxInt32Ptr returns an int32 at the indx inc given a ptr
func indxInt32Ptr(ptr unsafe.Pointer, inc int) *int32 {
	return (*int32)(incPtr(ptr, inc, int32Size))
}

// indxInt64Ptr returns an int64 at the indx inc given a ptr
func indxInt64Ptr(ptr unsafe.Pointer, inc int) *int64 {
	return (*int64)(incPtr(ptr, inc, int64Size))
}

// incBytePtr returns an unsafe.Pointer to a byte that is inc positive positions
// from the passed ptr
func incBytePtr(ptr unsafe.Pointer, inc int) unsafe.Pointer {
	return incPtr(ptr, inc, byteSize)
}

// incInt32Ptr returns an unsafe.Pointer to an int32 that is inc positive
// positions from the passed ptr
func incInt32Ptr(ptr unsafe.Pointer, inc int) unsafe.Pointer {
	return incPtr(ptr, inc, int32Size)
}

// incInt64Ptr returns an unsafe.Pointer to an int64 that is inc positive
// positions from the passed ptr
func incInt64Ptr(ptr unsafe.Pointer, inc int) unsafe.Pointer {
	return incPtr(ptr, inc, int64Size)
}

// incPtr attempts to replicate C like pointer arithmatic functionality
func incPtr(ptr unsafe.Pointer, inc, typeSize int) unsafe.Pointer {
	return unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(ptr) + uintptr(inc*typeSize))
}

// incPtr attempts to replicate C like pointer arithmatic functionality
func decPtr(ptr unsafe.Pointer, dec, typeSize int) unsafe.Pointer {
	return unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(ptr) - uintptr(dec*typeSize))
}

// decBytePtr returns an unsafe.Pointer to a byte that is dec negative positions
// from ptr
func decBytePtr(ptr unsafe.Pointer, dec int) unsafe.Pointer {
	return decPtr(ptr, dec, byteSize)
}

// decBytePtr returns an unsafe.Pointer to a int32 that is dec negative positions
// from ptr
func decInt32Ptr(ptr unsafe.Pointer, dec int) unsafe.Pointer {
	return decPtr(ptr, dec, int32Size)
}

// decBytePtr returns an unsafe.Pointer to a int64 that is dec negative positions
// from ptr
func decInt64Ptr(ptr unsafe.Pointer, dec int) unsafe.Pointer {
	return decPtr(ptr, dec, int64Size)
}

// sliceToPtr get's the address of the first data element and returns as unsafe
// pointer
func sliceToPtr(data []byte) unsafe.Pointer {
	return unsafe.Pointer(&data[0])
}

// ptrToSlice returns a slice given unsafe pointer and size - no allocation and
// copying is required - same data is used.
func ptrToSlice(data unsafe.Pointer, size int) []byte {
	var ret []byte
	shDest := (*reflect.SliceHeader)(unsafe.Pointer(&ret))
	shDest.Data = uintptr(data)
	shDest.Len = size
	shDest.Cap = size
	return ret
}

// C.AVal is in amf.h
// See  AVC(str) {str, sizeof(str)-1} in amf.h
func AVC(str string) C.AVal {
	var aval C.AVal
	aval.av_val = C.CString(str)
	aval.av_len = C.int(len(str))
	return aval
}

var rtmpErrs = [...]string{
	1: "rtmp: not connected",
	2: "rtmp: write error",
	3: "rtmp: not started",
}

type Err uint

func (e Err) Error() string {
	if 0 <= int(e) && int(e) < len(rtmpErrs) {
		s := rtmpErrs[e]
		if s != "" {
			return s
		}
	}
	return "rtmp: " + strconv.Itoa(int(e))
}