av/rtmp/rtmp.go

/*
NAME
  rtmp.go

DESCRIPTION
  See Readme.md

AUTHOR
  Saxon Nelson-Milton <saxon@ausocean.org>
  Dan Kortschak <dan@ausocean.org>
  Jake Lane <jake@ausocean.org>

LICENSE
  rtmp.go is Copyright (C) 2017 the Australian Ocean Lab (AusOcean)

  It is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify them
  under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
  Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your
  option) any later version.

  It is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
  for more details.

  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  along with revid in gpl.txt.  If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses.
*/

package rtmp

/*
#cgo CFLAGS: -I/usr/local/include/librtmp
#cgo LDFLAGS: -lrtmp -Wl,-rpath=/usr/local/lib

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <rtmp.h>

typedef enum {
  RTMPT_OPEN=0, RTMPT_SEND, RTMPT_IDLE, RTMPT_CLOSE
} RTMPTCmd;

RTMP* start_session(RTMP* rtmp, char* url, uint connect_timeout);
int write_frame(RTMP* rtmp, char* data, uint data_length);
int end_session(RTMP* rtmp);
void AV_queue(RTMP_METHOD **vals, int *num, AVal *av, int txn);
int WriteN(RTMP *r, const char *buffer, int n);
int EncodeInt32LE(char *output, int nVal);
int HTTP_Post(RTMP *r, RTMPTCmd cmd, const char *buf, int len);
*/
import "C"

import (
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"log"
	"math"
	"reflect"
	"strconv"
	"unsafe"
)

const (
	RTMPT_OPEN = iota
	RTMPT_SEND
	RTMPT_IDLE
	RTMPT_CLOSE
)

const (
	RTMP_PACKET_SIZE_LARGE  = 0
	RTMP_PACKET_SIZE_MEDIUM = 1
	RTMP_PACKET_SIZE_SMALL  = 2
	RTMP_PACKET_TYPE_INFO   = 0x12
	RTMP_PACKET_TYPE_AUDIO  = 0x08
	RTMP_PACKET_TYPE_VIDEO  = 0x09
	RTMP_READ_HEADER        = 0x01
	RTMP_READ_RESUME        = 0x02
	RTMP_READ_NO_IGNORE     = 0x04
	RTMP_READ_GOTKF         = 0x08
	RTMP_READ_GOTFLVK       = 0x10
	RTMP_READ_SEEKING       = 0x20
	RTMP_READ_COMPLETE      = -3
	RTMP_READ_ERROR         = -2
	RTMP_READ_EOF           = -1
	RTMP_READ_IGNORE        = 0
)

const (
	minDataSize = 11
	debugMode   = false
)

const (
	byteSize  = 1
	int32Size = 4
	int64Size = 8
)

// memmove copies n bytes from "from" to "to".
//go:linkname memmove runtime.memmove
//func memmove(to, from unsafe.Pointer, n uintptr)

// av_setDataFrame is a static const global in rtmp.c
var setDataFrame = AVC("@setDataFrame")

var packetSize = [...]int{12, 8, 4, 1}

// Session provides an interface for sending flv tags over rtmp.
type Session interface {
	Open() error
	Write([]byte) (int, error)
	Close() error
}

// session provides parameters required for an rtmp communication session.
type session struct {
	rtmp    *C.RTMP
	url     string
	timeout uint
}

type RTMP struct {
	m_inChunkSize          int
	m_outChunkSize         int
	m_nBWCheckCounter      int
	m_nBytesIn             int
	m_nBytesInSent         int
	m_nBufferMS            int
	m_stream_id            int
	m_mediaChannel         int
	m_mediaStamp           uint32
	m_pauseStamp           uint32
	m_pausing              int
	m_nServerBw            int
	m_nClientBw            int
	m_nClientBw2           uint8
	m_bPlaying             uint8
	m_bSendEncoding        uint8
	m_bSendCounter         uint8
	m_numInvokes           int
	m_numCalls             int
	m_methodCalls          *RTMP_METHOD
	m_channelsAllocatedIn  int
	m_channelsAllocatedOut int
	m_vecChannelsIn        **RTMPPacket
	m_vecChannelsOut       **RTMPPacket
	m_channelTimestamp     *int
	m_fAudioCodecs         float64
	m_fVideoCodecs         float64
	m_fEncoding            float64
	m_fDuration            float64
	m_msgCounter           int
	m_polling              int
	m_resplen              int
	m_unackd               int
	m_clientID             AVal
	m_read                 RTMP_READ
	m_write                RTMPPacket
	m_sb                   C.RTMPSockBuf
	Link                   C.RTMP_LNK
}

type RTMPPacket struct {
	m_headerType      uint8
	m_packetType      uint8
	m_hasAbsTimestamp uint8
	m_nChannel        int
	m_nTimeStamp      uint32
	m_nInfoField2     int32
	m_nBodySize       uint32
	m_nBytesRead      uint32
	m_chunk           *C.RTMPChunk
	m_body            *byte
}

type RTMP_METHOD struct {
	name AVal
	num  int
}

type AVal struct {
	av_val *byte
	av_len int
}

type RTMP_READ struct {
	buf                     *byte
	bufpos                  *byte
	buflen                  uint
	timestamp               uint32
	dataType                uint8
	flags                   uint8
	status                  int8
	initialFrameType        uint8
	nResumeTS               uint32
	metaHeader              *byte
	initialFrame            *byte
	nMetaHeaderSize         uint32
	nInitialFrameSize       uint32
	nIgnoredFrameCounter    uint32
	nIgnoredFlvFrameCounter uint32
}

type RTMPSockBuf struct {
	sb_socket   int
	sb_size     int
	sb_start    *byte
	sb_buf      [C.RTMP_BUFFER_CACHE_SIZE]byte // port const
	sb_timedout int
	sb_ssl      uintptr
}

type RTMPChunk struct {
	c_headerSize int
	c_chunkSize  int
	c_chunk      *byte
	c_header     [RTMP_MAX_HEADER_SIZE]byte
}

var _ Session = (*session)(nil)

// NewSession returns a new session.
func NewSession(url string, connectTimeout uint) Session {
	return &session{
		url:     url,
		timeout: connectTimeout,
	}
}

// Open establishes an rtmp connection with the url passed into the
// constructor
func (s *session) Open() error {
	if s.rtmp != nil {
		return errors.New("rtmp: attempt to start already running session")
	}
	var err error
	s.rtmp, err = C.start_session(s.rtmp, C.CString(s.url), C.uint(s.timeout))
	if s.rtmp == nil {
		return err
	}
	return nil
}

// Close terminates the rtmp connection
func (s *session) Close() error {
	if s.rtmp == nil {
		return Err(3)
	}
	ret := C.end_session(s.rtmp)
	s.rtmp = nil
	if ret != 0 {
		return Err(ret)
	}
	return nil
}

// Write writes a frame (flv tag) to the rtmp connection
func (s *session) Write(data []byte) (int, error) {
	if s.rtmp == nil {
		return 0, Err(3)
	}
	if C.RTMP_IsConnected(s.rtmp) == 0 {
		return 0, Err(1)
	}
	//if C.RTMP_Write(s.rtmp,(*C.char)(unsafe.Pointer(&data[0])),C.int(len(data))) == 0 {
	if rtmpWrite(s.rtmp, data) == 0 {
		return 0, Err(2)
	}
	return len(data), nil
}

// rtmpWrite writes data to the current rtmp connection encapsulated by r
func rtmpWrite(r *C.RTMP, data []byte) int {
	buf := sliceToPtr(data)
	// TODO: port RTMPPacket
	var pkt = &r.m_write
	var pend, enc unsafe.Pointer
	size := len(data)
	s2 := size
	var ret, num int

	pkt.m_nChannel = 0x04
	pkt.m_nInfoField2 = C.int32_t(r.m_stream_id)
	for s2 != 0 {
		if pkt.m_nBytesRead == 0 {
			if size < minDataSize {
				log.Printf("size: %d\n", size)
				log.Printf("too small \n")
				return 0
			}

			if *indxBytePtr(buf, 0) == 'F' && *indxBytePtr(buf, 1) == 'L' && *indxBytePtr(buf, 2) == 'V' {
				buf = unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(buf) + uintptr(13))
				s2 -= 13
			}

			pkt.m_packetType = C.uint8_t(*indxBytePtr(buf, 0))
			buf = incBytePtr(buf, 1)
			pkt.m_nBodySize = C.uint32_t(C.AMF_DecodeInt24((*C.char)(buf)))
			buf = incBytePtr(buf, 3)
			pkt.m_nTimeStamp = C.uint32_t(C.AMF_DecodeInt24((*C.char)(buf)))
			buf = incBytePtr(buf, 3)
			pkt.m_nTimeStamp |= C.uint32_t(*indxBytePtr(buf, 0)) << 24
			buf = incBytePtr(buf, 4)
			s2 -= 11

			if ((pkt.m_packetType == RTMP_PACKET_TYPE_AUDIO ||
				pkt.m_packetType == RTMP_PACKET_TYPE_VIDEO) &&
				pkt.m_nTimeStamp == 0) || pkt.m_packetType == RTMP_PACKET_TYPE_INFO {

				pkt.m_headerType = RTMP_PACKET_SIZE_LARGE

				if pkt.m_packetType == RTMP_PACKET_TYPE_INFO {
					pkt.m_nBodySize += 16
				}
			} else {
				pkt.m_headerType = RTMP_PACKET_SIZE_MEDIUM
			}
			// TODO: Port this
			if int(C.RTMPPacket_Alloc(pkt, pkt.m_nBodySize)) == 0 {
				log.Println("Failed to allocate packet")
				return 0
			}

			enc = unsafe.Pointer(pkt.m_body)
			pend = incBytePtr(enc, int(pkt.m_nBodySize))

			if pkt.m_packetType == RTMP_PACKET_TYPE_INFO {
				enc = unsafe.Pointer(afmEncodeString((*byte)(enc), (*byte)(pend), &setDataFrame))
				pkt.m_nBytesRead = C.uint32_t(math.Abs(float64(uintptr(enc) -
					uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(pkt.m_body)))))
			}

		} else {
			enc = incBytePtr(unsafe.Pointer(pkt.m_body), int(pkt.m_nBytesRead))
		}
		num = int(pkt.m_nBodySize - pkt.m_nBytesRead)
		if num > s2 {
			num = s2
		}

		//memmove(enc,buf,uintptr(num))
		copy(ptrToSlice(enc, num), ptrToSlice(buf, num))
		pkt.m_nBytesRead += C.uint32_t(num)
		s2 -= num
		buf = incBytePtr(buf, num)
		if pkt.m_nBytesRead == pkt.m_nBodySize {
			// TODO: Port this
			ret = sendPacket(r, pkt, 0)
			// TODO: Port this
			C.RTMPPacket_Free(pkt)
			pkt.m_nBytesRead = 0
			if ret == 0 {
				return -1
			}
			buf = incBytePtr(buf, 4)
			s2 -= 4
			if s2 < 0 {
				break
			}
		}
	}
	return size + s2
}

// afmDecodeInt24 decodes data into an unsigned int
func afmDecodeInt24(data *byte) uint32 {
	dataPtr := unsafe.Pointer(data)

	return (uint32)(*data)<<16 | *(*uint32)(incBytePtr(dataPtr, 1))<<8 | *(*uint32)(incBytePtr(dataPtr, 2))
}

func afmEncodeString(output *byte, outend *byte, bv *C.AVal) *byte {
	outputPtr := unsafe.Pointer(output)
	outendPtr := unsafe.Pointer(outend)
	if (bv.av_len < 65536 && uintptr(incBytePtr(outputPtr, 1+2+int(bv.av_len))) > uintptr(outendPtr)) || uintptr(incBytePtr(outputPtr, 1+4+int(bv.av_len))) > uintptr(outendPtr) {
		return nil
	}

	if bv.av_len < 65536 {
		*(*C.char)(outputPtr) = C.AMF_STRING
		incBytePtr(outputPtr, 1)

		// TODO Encode Int16
		outputPtr = unsafe.Pointer(C.AMF_EncodeInt16((*C.char)(outputPtr), (*C.char)(outendPtr), (C.short)(bv.av_len)))
	} else {
		*(*C.char)(outputPtr) = C.AMF_LONG_STRING
		incBytePtr(outputPtr, 1)

		// TODO Encode Int16
		outputPtr = unsafe.Pointer(C.AMF_EncodeInt32((*C.char)(outputPtr), (*C.char)(outendPtr), bv.av_len))
	}
	C.memcpy(unsafe.Pointer(outputPtr), unsafe.Pointer(bv.av_val), (C.size_t)(bv.av_len))
	incBytePtr(outputPtr, int(bv.av_len))

	return (*byte)(outputPtr)
}

// send packet version 1 - less C stuff
func sendPacket(r *C.RTMP, packet *C.RTMPPacket, queue int) int {
	var prevPacket *C.RTMPPacket
	last := 0
	var nSize, hSize, cSize, nChunkSize, tlen int
	var header, hptr, hend, buffer, tbuf, toff unsafe.Pointer
	var goHbuf [C.RTMP_MAX_HEADER_SIZE]byte
	var hbuf = unsafe.Pointer(&goHbuf[0])
	var c byte
	var t int32
	var packets unsafe.Pointer

	if packet.m_nChannel >= r.m_channelsAllocatedOut {
		log.Println("Resize")
		n := int(packet.m_nChannel + 10)
		packets = C.realloc(unsafe.Pointer(r.m_vecChannelsOut),
			C.size_t(unsafe.Sizeof(packet)*uintptr(n)))

		if uintptr(packets) == uintptr(0) {
			C.free(unsafe.Pointer(r.m_vecChannelsOut))
			r.m_vecChannelsOut = nil
			r.m_channelsAllocatedOut = 0
			return 0
		}
		r.m_vecChannelsOut = (**C.RTMPPacket)(packets)
		C.memset(incPtr(unsafe.Pointer(r.m_vecChannelsOut), int(r.m_channelsAllocatedOut),
			int(unsafe.Sizeof(packet))), 0, C.size_t(unsafe.Sizeof(packet)*
			uintptr(n-int(r.m_channelsAllocatedOut))))
		r.m_channelsAllocatedOut = C.int(n)
	}
	prevPacket = *(**C.RTMPPacket)(incPtr(unsafe.Pointer(r.m_vecChannelsOut),
		int(packet.m_nChannel), int(unsafe.Sizeof(packet))))

	if prevPacket != nil && packet.m_headerType != RTMP_PACKET_SIZE_LARGE {
		// compress a bit by using the prev packet's attributes
		if prevPacket.m_nBodySize == packet.m_nBodySize &&
			prevPacket.m_packetType == packet.m_packetType &&
			packet.m_headerType == RTMP_PACKET_SIZE_MEDIUM {

			packet.m_headerType = RTMP_PACKET_SIZE_SMALL
		}

		if prevPacket.m_nTimeStamp == packet.m_nTimeStamp &&
			packet.m_headerType == RTMP_PACKET_SIZE_SMALL {
			// TODO: port this constant
			packet.m_headerType = C.RTMP_PACKET_SIZE_MINIMUM
		}

		last = int(prevPacket.m_nTimeStamp)
	}

	if packet.m_headerType > 3 {
		log.Printf("Sanity failed! trying to send header of type: 0x%02x.",
			packet.m_headerType)
		return 0
	}

	nSize = packetSize[int(packet.m_headerType)]
	hSize = nSize
	cSize = 0
	t = int32(int(packet.m_nTimeStamp) - last)

	if packet.m_body != nil {
		header = decBytePtr(unsafe.Pointer(packet.m_body), nSize)
		hend = unsafe.Pointer(packet.m_body)
	} else {
		header = incBytePtr(hbuf, 6)
		// TODO: be cautious about this sizeof - make sure it works how you think it
		// does. C code used sizeof(hbuf) where hbuf is a *char
		hend = incBytePtr(hbuf, C.RTMP_MAX_HEADER_SIZE)
	}

	switch {
	case packet.m_nChannel > 319:
		cSize = 2
	case packet.m_nChannel > 63:
		cSize = 1
	}

	if cSize != 0 {
		header = decBytePtr(header, cSize)
		hSize += cSize
	}

	if t >= 0xffffff {
		header = decBytePtr(header, 4)
		hSize += 4
		log.Printf("Larger timestamp than 24-bit: 0x%v", t)
	}

	hptr = header
	c = byte(packet.m_headerType) << 6

	switch cSize {
	case 0:
		c |= byte(packet.m_nChannel)
	case 1:
	case 2:
		c |= byte(1)
	}
	*(*byte)(hptr) = c
	hptr = incBytePtr(hptr, 1)

	if cSize != 0 {
		tmp := packet.m_nChannel - 64
		*(*byte)(hptr) = byte(tmp & 0xff)
		hptr = incBytePtr(hptr, 1)

		if cSize == 2 {
			*(*byte)(hptr) = byte(tmp >> 8)
			hptr = incBytePtr(hptr, 1)
		}
	}

	if nSize > 1 {
		res := t
		if t > 0xffffff {
			res = 0xffffff
		}
		hptr = unsafe.Pointer(C.AMF_EncodeInt24((*C.char)(hptr), (*C.char)(hend), C.int(res)))
	}

	if nSize > 4 {
		hptr = unsafe.Pointer(C.AMF_EncodeInt24((*C.char)(hptr), (*C.char)(hend),
			C.int(packet.m_nBodySize)))
		*(*byte)(hptr) = byte(packet.m_packetType)
		hptr = incBytePtr(hptr, 1)
	}

	if nSize > 8 {
		hptr = incBytePtr(hptr, int(C.EncodeInt32LE((*C.char)(hptr),
			C.int(packet.m_nInfoField2))))
	}

	if t >= 0xffffff {
		hptr = unsafe.Pointer(C.AMF_EncodeInt32((*C.char)(hptr), (*C.char)(hend), C.int(t)))
	}

	nSize = int(packet.m_nBodySize)
	buffer = unsafe.Pointer(packet.m_body)
	nChunkSize = int(r.m_outChunkSize)

	if debugMode {
		log.Printf("sendPacket: fd=%v, size=%v", r.m_sb.sb_socket, nSize)
	}

	// send all chunks in one HTTP request
	// TODO: port RTMP_FEATURE_HTTP
	if int(r.Link.protocol&C.RTMP_FEATURE_HTTP) != 0 {
		chunks := (nSize + nChunkSize - 1) / nChunkSize
		if chunks > 1 {
			tlen = chunks*(cSize+1) + nSize + hSize
			// TODO: figure out how to do this in go
			tbuf = C.malloc(C.size_t(tlen))

			if tbuf == nil {
				return 0
			}
			toff = tbuf
		}
	}
	for (nSize + hSize) != 0 {
		var wrote int

		if nSize < nChunkSize {
			nChunkSize = nSize
		}

		if tbuf != nil {
			//memmove(toff, header, uintptr(nChunkSize + hSize))
			copy(ptrToSlice(toff, int(nChunkSize+hSize)), ptrToSlice(header,
				int(nChunkSize+hSize)))
			toff = incBytePtr(toff, nChunkSize+hSize)
		} else {
			// TODO: port this
			wrote = int(writeN(r, header, nChunkSize+hSize))

			if wrote == 0 {
				return 0
			}
		}

		nSize -= nChunkSize
		buffer = incBytePtr(buffer, nChunkSize)
		hSize = 0

		if nSize > 0 {
			header = decBytePtr(buffer, 1)
			hSize = 1

			if cSize != 0 {
				header = decBytePtr(header, cSize)
				hSize += cSize
			}

			if t >= 0xffffff {
				header = decBytePtr(header, 4)
				hSize += 4
			}

			*(*byte)(header) = byte(0xc0 | c)

			if cSize != 0 {
				tmp := int(packet.m_nChannel) - 64
				*indxBytePtr(header, 1) = byte(tmp & 0xff)

				if cSize == 2 {
					*indxBytePtr(header, 2) = byte(tmp >> 8)
				}
			}
			if t >= 0xffffff {
				extendedTimestamp := incBytePtr(header, 1+cSize)
				// TODO: port this
				C.AMF_EncodeInt32((*C.char)(extendedTimestamp),
					(*C.char)(incBytePtr(extendedTimestamp, 4)), C.int(t))
			}
		}
	}

	if tbuf != nil {
		// TODO: port C.writeN
		wrote := int(writeN(r, tbuf, int(uintptr(decBytePtr(toff,
			int(uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(tbuf))))))))
		C.free(tbuf)
		tbuf = nil

		if wrote == 0 {
			return 0
		}
	}

	// We invoked a remote method
	// TODO: port the const
	if packet.m_packetType == C.RTMP_PACKET_TYPE_INVOKE {
		// TODO: port C.AVal
		var method C.AVal
		var ptr unsafe.Pointer
		ptr = incBytePtr(unsafe.Pointer(packet.m_body), 1)
		afmDecodeString((*byte)(ptr), &method)

		if debugMode {
			log.Printf("Invoking %v", method.av_val)
		}
		// keep it in call queue till result arrives
		if queue != 0 {
			var txn int
			ptr = incBytePtr(ptr, 3+int(method.av_len))
			// TODO: port this
			txn = int(C.AMF_DecodeNumber((*C.char)(ptr)))
			// TODO: port this
			C.AV_queue(&r.m_methodCalls, &r.m_numCalls, &method, C.int(txn))
		}
	}

	if *(**C.RTMPPacket)(incPtr(unsafe.Pointer(r.m_vecChannelsOut),
		int(packet.m_nChannel), int(unsafe.Sizeof(packet)))) == nil {

		*(**C.RTMPPacket)(incPtr(unsafe.Pointer(r.m_vecChannelsOut),
			int(packet.m_nChannel), int(unsafe.Sizeof(packet)))) =
			(*C.RTMPPacket)(C.malloc(C.size_t(unsafe.Sizeof(*packet))))
	}

	//memmove(incPtr(unsafe.Pointer(r.m_vecChannelsOut),int(packet.m_nChannel),
	//int(unsafe.Sizeof(packet))),unsafe.Pointer(packet), unsafe.Sizeof(packet))
	C.memcpy(unsafe.Pointer(*(**C.RTMPPacket)(incPtr(unsafe.Pointer(r.m_vecChannelsOut),
		int(packet.m_nChannel), int(unsafe.Sizeof(packet))))), unsafe.Pointer(packet),
		C.size_t(uintptr(unsafe.Sizeof(*packet))))
	return 1
}

// afmDecodeString decodes data into a string inside a AVal
func afmDecodeString(data *byte, bv *C.AVal) {
	dataPtr := unsafe.Pointer(data)
	bv.av_len = C.int(C.AMF_DecodeInt16((*C.char)(dataPtr)))

	if bv.av_len > 0 {
		bv.av_val = (*C.char)(incBytePtr(dataPtr, 2))
	} else {
		bv.av_val = nil
	}
}

func writeN(r *C.RTMP, buffer unsafe.Pointer, n int) int {
	ptr := buffer
	for n > 0 {
		var nBytes int

		if (r.Link.protocol & C.RTMP_FEATURE_HTTP) != 0 {
			// TODO: port HTTP_POST
			nBytes = httpPost(r, RTMPT_SEND, (*byte)(ptr), n)
		} else {
			// TODO: port this if necessary
			nBytes = int(C.RTMPSockBuf_Send(&r.m_sb, (*C.char)(ptr), C.int(n)))
		}

		if nBytes < 0 {
			if debugMode {
				log.Println("WriteN, RTMP send error")
			}

			// TODO: port this
			C.RTMP_Close(r)
			n = 1
			break
		}

		if nBytes == 0 {
			break
		}

		n -= nBytes
		ptr = incBytePtr(ptr, nBytes)
	}

	if n == 0 {
		return 1
	}
	return 0
}

const length = 512

var RTMPT_cmds = []string{
	"open",
	"send",
	"idle",
	"close",
}

func httpPost(r *C.RTMP, cmd C.RTMPTCmd, buf *byte, l int) int {
	res := ""
	if r.m_clientID.av_val != nil {
		res = string(ptrToSlice(unsafe.Pointer(r.m_clientID.av_val),
			int(r.m_clientID.av_len)))
	}
	fString := fmt.Sprintf("POST /%s%s/%d HTTP/1.1\r\n"+
		"Host: %v:%d\r\n"+
		"Accept: */*\r\n"+
		"User-Agent: Shockwave Flash\r\n"+
		"Connection: Keep-Alive\r\n"+
		"Cache-Control: no-cache\r\n"+
		"Content-type: application/x-fcs\r\n"+
		"Content-length: %d\r\n\r\n", RTMPT_cmds[cmd], res, r.m_msgCounter,
		r.Link.hostname.av_len, r.Link.hostname.av_val, r.Link.port, l)
	hlen := len(fString)
	hbuf := (*byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&(([]byte(fString))[0])))
	// TODO: port this
	C.RTMPSockBuf_Send(&r.m_sb, (*C.char)(unsafe.Pointer(hbuf)), C.int(hlen))
	hlen = int(C.RTMPSockBuf_Send(&r.m_sb, (*C.char)(unsafe.Pointer(buf)), C.int(l)))
	r.m_msgCounter++
	r.m_unackd++
	return hlen
}

// TODO: port RTMP_METHOD
func avQueue(vals **C.RTMP_METHOD, num *int, av *C.AVal, txn int) {
	var rtmpMethodPtr *C.RTMP_METHOD
	if (*num & 0x0f) == 0 {
		// TODO: work out what to do with the realloc
		*vals = (*C.RTMP_METHOD)(C.realloc(unsafe.Pointer(*vals), C.size_t((*num+16)*int(unsafe.Sizeof(*(*vals))))))
	}
	tmp := unsafe.Pointer(C.malloc(C.size_t(av.av_len + 1)))
	C.memcpy(tmp, unsafe.Pointer(av.av_val), C.size_t(av.av_len))
	*indxBytePtr(tmp, int(av.av_len)) = *(*byte)(unsafe.Pointer(C.CString("")))
	(*(*C.RTMP_METHOD)(incPtr(unsafe.Pointer(*vals), *num,
		int(unsafe.Sizeof(rtmpMethodPtr))))).num = C.int(txn)
	(*(*C.RTMP_METHOD)(incPtr(unsafe.Pointer(*vals), *num,
		int(unsafe.Sizeof(rtmpMethodPtr))))).name.av_len = av.av_len
	(*(*C.RTMP_METHOD)(incPtr(unsafe.Pointer(*vals), *num,
		int(unsafe.Sizeof(rtmpMethodPtr))))).name.av_val = (*C.char)(tmp)
}

// indxBytePtr returns a byte at the indx inc give a ptr
func indxBytePtr(ptr unsafe.Pointer, inc int) *byte {
	return (*byte)(incPtr(ptr, inc, byteSize))
}

// indxInt32Ptr returns an int32 at the indx inc given a ptr
func indxInt32Ptr(ptr unsafe.Pointer, inc int) *int32 {
	return (*int32)(incPtr(ptr, inc, int32Size))
}

// indxInt64Ptr returns an int64 at the indx inc given a ptr
func indxInt64Ptr(ptr unsafe.Pointer, inc int) *int64 {
	return (*int64)(incPtr(ptr, inc, int64Size))
}

// incBytePtr returns an unsafe.Pointer to a byte that is inc positive positions
// from the passed ptr
func incBytePtr(ptr unsafe.Pointer, inc int) unsafe.Pointer {
	return incPtr(ptr, inc, byteSize)
}

// incInt32Ptr returns an unsafe.Pointer to an int32 that is inc positive
// positions from the passed ptr
func incInt32Ptr(ptr unsafe.Pointer, inc int) unsafe.Pointer {
	return incPtr(ptr, inc, int32Size)
}

// incInt64Ptr returns an unsafe.Pointer to an int64 that is inc positive
// positions from the passed ptr
func incInt64Ptr(ptr unsafe.Pointer, inc int) unsafe.Pointer {
	return incPtr(ptr, inc, int64Size)
}

// incPtr attempts to replicate C like pointer arithmatic functionality
func incPtr(ptr unsafe.Pointer, inc, typeSize int) unsafe.Pointer {
	return unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(ptr) + uintptr(inc*typeSize))
}

// incPtr attempts to replicate C like pointer arithmatic functionality
func decPtr(ptr unsafe.Pointer, dec, typeSize int) unsafe.Pointer {
	return unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(ptr) - uintptr(dec*typeSize))
}

// decBytePtr returns an unsafe.Pointer to a byte that is dec negative positions
// from ptr
func decBytePtr(ptr unsafe.Pointer, dec int) unsafe.Pointer {
	return decPtr(ptr, dec, byteSize)
}

// decBytePtr returns an unsafe.Pointer to a int32 that is dec negative positions
// from ptr
func decInt32Ptr(ptr unsafe.Pointer, dec int) unsafe.Pointer {
	return decPtr(ptr, dec, int32Size)
}

// decBytePtr returns an unsafe.Pointer to a int64 that is dec negative positions
// from ptr
func decInt64Ptr(ptr unsafe.Pointer, dec int) unsafe.Pointer {
	return decPtr(ptr, dec, int64Size)
}

// sliceToPtr get's the address of the first data element and returns as unsafe
// pointer
func sliceToPtr(data []byte) unsafe.Pointer {
	return unsafe.Pointer(&data[0])
}

// ptrToSlice returns a slice given unsafe pointer and size - no allocation and
// copying is required - same data is used.
func ptrToSlice(data unsafe.Pointer, size int) []byte {
	var ret []byte
	shDest := (*reflect.SliceHeader)(unsafe.Pointer(&ret))
	shDest.Data = uintptr(data)
	shDest.Len = size
	shDest.Cap = size
	return ret
}

// C.AVal is in amf.h
// See  AVC(str) {str, sizeof(str)-1} in amf.h
func AVC(str string) C.AVal {
	var aval C.AVal
	aval.av_val = C.CString(str)
	aval.av_len = C.int(len(str))
	return aval
}

var rtmpErrs = [...]string{
	1: "rtmp: not connected",
	2: "rtmp: write error",
	3: "rtmp: not started",
}

type Err uint

func (e Err) Error() string {
	if 0 <= int(e) && int(e) < len(rtmpErrs) {
		s := rtmpErrs[e]
		if s != "" {
			return s
		}
	}
	return "rtmp: " + strconv.Itoa(int(e))
}