mirror of https://github.com/go-redis/redis.git
256 lines
4.9 KiB
Markdown
256 lines
4.9 KiB
Markdown
Redis client for Golang
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[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/vmihailenco/redis.png?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/vmihailenco/redis)
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=======================
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Supports:
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- Redis 2.6 commands except QUIT, MONITOR, SLOWLOG and SYNC.
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- Pub/sub.
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- Transactions.
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- Pipelining.
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- Connection pool.
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- TLS connections.
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- Thread safety.
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- Timeouts.
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API docs: http://godoc.org/github.com/vmihailenco/redis/v2.
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Examples: http://godoc.org/github.com/vmihailenco/redis/v2#pkg-examples.
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Installation
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------------
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Install:
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go get github.com/vmihailenco/redis/v2
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Upgrading from previous version
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-------------------------------
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Type system should catch most changes. But you have to manually change `SetEx`, `PSetEx`, `Expire` and `PExpire` to use `time.Duration` instead of `int64`.
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Getting started
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---------------
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Let's start with connecting to Redis using TCP:
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```go
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client := redis.NewTCPClient(&redis.Options{
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Addr: "localhost:6379",
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Password: "", // no password set
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DB: 0, // use default DB
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})
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defer client.Close()
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ping := client.Ping()
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fmt.Println(ping.Val(), ping.Err())
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// Output: PONG <nil>
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```
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or using Unix socket:
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```go
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client := redis.NewUnixClient(&redis.Options{
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Addr: "/tmp/redis.sock",
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})
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defer client.Close()
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ping := client.Ping()
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fmt.Println(ping.Val(), ping.Err())
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// Output: PONG <nil>
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```
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Then we can start sending commands:
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```go
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set := client.Set("foo", "bar")
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fmt.Println(set.Err(), set.Val())
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get := client.Get("foo")
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fmt.Println(get.Err(), get.Val())
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// Output: <nil> OK
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// <nil> bar
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```
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We can also pipeline two commands together:
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```go
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pipeline := client.Pipeline()
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set := pipeline.Set("key1", "hello1")
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get := pipeline.Get("key2")
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cmds, err := pipeline.Exec()
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fmt.Println(cmds, err)
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fmt.Println(set)
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fmt.Println(get)
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// Output: [SET key1 hello1: OK GET key2: (nil)] (nil)
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// SET key1 hello1: OK
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// GET key2: (nil)
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```
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or:
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```go
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client := redis.NewTCPClient(&redis.Options{
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Addr: ":6379",
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})
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defer client.Close()
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cmds, err := client.Pipelined(func(c *redis.Pipeline) {
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c.Set("key1", "hello1")
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c.Get("key2")
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})
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fmt.Println(cmds, err)
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// Output: [SET key1 hello1: OK GET key2: (nil)] (nil)
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```
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We can also send several commands in transaction:
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```go
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incr := func(tx *redis.Multi) ([]redis.Cmder, error) {
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get := tx.Get("key")
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if err := get.Err(); err != nil && err != redis.Nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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val, _ := strconv.ParseInt(get.Val(), 10, 64)
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return tx.Exec(func() {
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tx.Set("key", strconv.FormatInt(val+1, 10))
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})
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}
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client := redis.NewTCPClient(&redis.Options{
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Addr: ":6379",
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})
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defer client.Close()
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client.Del("key")
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tx := client.Multi()
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defer tx.Close()
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watch := tx.Watch("key")
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_ = watch.Err()
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for {
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cmds, err := incr(tx)
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if err == redis.TxFailedErr {
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continue
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} else if err != nil {
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panic(err)
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}
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fmt.Println(cmds, err)
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break
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}
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// Output: [SET key 1: OK] <nil>
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```
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To subscribe to the channel:
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```go
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pubsub := client.PubSub()
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defer pubsub.Close()
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err := pubsub.Subscribe("mychannel")
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_ = err
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msg, err := pubsub.Receive()
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fmt.Println(msg, err)
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pub := client.Publish("mychannel", "hello")
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_ = pub.Err()
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msg, err = pubsub.Receive()
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fmt.Println(msg, err)
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// Output: &{subscribe mychannel 1} <nil>
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// &{mychannel hello} <nil>
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```
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To use Lua scripting:
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```go
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client := redis.NewTCPClient(&redis.Options{
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Addr: ":6379",
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})
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defer client.Close()
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setnx := redis.NewScript(`
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if redis.call("get", KEYS[1]) == false then
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redis.call("set", KEYS[1], ARGV[1])
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return 1
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end
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return 0
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`)
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run1 := setnx.Run(client, []string{"keynx"}, []string{"foo"})
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fmt.Println(run1.Val().(int64), run1.Err())
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run2 := setnx.Run(client, []string{"keynx"}, []string{"bar"})
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fmt.Println(run2.Val().(int64), run2.Err())
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get := client.Get("keynx")
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fmt.Println(get)
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// Output: 1 <nil>
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// 0 <nil>
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// GET keynx: foo
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```
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You can also write custom commands:
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```go
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Get := func(client *redis.Client, key string) *redis.StringCmd {
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cmd := redis.NewStringCmd("GET", key)
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client.Process(cmd)
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return cmd
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}
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client := redis.NewTCPClient(&redis.Options{
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Addr: ":6379",
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})
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defer client.Close()
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get := Get(client, "key_does_not_exist")
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fmt.Printf("%q %s", get.Val(), get.Err())
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// Output: "" (nil)
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```
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Look and feel
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-------------
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Some corner cases:
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SORT list LIMIT 0 2 ASC
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client.Sort("list", redis.Sort{Offset: 0, Count: 2, Order: "ASC"})
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ZRANGEBYSCORE zset -inf +inf WITHSCORES LIMIT 0 2
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client.ZRangeByScoreWithScores("zset", redis.ZRangeByScore{
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Min: "-inf",
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Max: "+inf",
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Offset: 0,
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Count: 2,
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})
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ZINTERSTORE out 2 zset1 zset2 WEIGHTS 2 3 AGGREGATE SUM
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client.ZInterStore("out", redis.ZStore{Weights: []int64{2, 3}}, "zset1", "zset2")
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EVAL "return {KEYS[1],ARGV[1]}" 1 "key" "hello"
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client.Eval("return {KEYS[1],ARGV[1]}", []string{"key"}, []string{"hello"})
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Contributing
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------------
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Configure Redis to allow maximum 10 clients:
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maxclients 10
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Run tests:
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go test -gocheck.v
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Run benchmarks:
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go test -gocheck.b
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