Enable reaper on ClusterClient and add tests.

cluster.go

@@ -45,20 +45,25 @@ var _ Cmdable = (*ClusterClient)(nil)
 // http://redis.io/topics/cluster-spec.
 func NewClusterClient(opt *ClusterOptions) *ClusterClient {
 	opt.init()
-	client := &ClusterClient{
+
+	c := &ClusterClient{
 		opt:   opt,
 		nodes: make(map[string]*clusterNode),
 
 		cmdsInfoOnce: new(sync.Once),
 	}
-	client.cmdable.process = client.Process
+	c.cmdable.process = c.Process
 
 	for _, addr := range opt.Addrs {
-		_, _ = client.nodeByAddr(addr)
+		_, _ = c.nodeByAddr(addr)
 	}
-	client.reloadSlots()
+	c.reloadSlots()
 
-	return client
+	if opt.IdleCheckFrequency > 0 {
+		go c.reaper(opt.IdleCheckFrequency)
+	}
+
+	return c
 }
 
 func (c *ClusterClient) cmdInfo(name string) *CommandInfo {
@@ -333,11 +338,9 @@ func (c *ClusterClient) ForEachMaster(fn func(client *Client) error) error {
 	slots := c.slots
 	c.mu.RUnlock()
 
-	var retErr error
-	var mu sync.Mutex
-
 	var wg sync.WaitGroup
 	visited := make(map[*clusterNode]struct{})
+	errCh := make(chan error, 1)
 	for _, nodes := range slots {
 		if len(nodes) == 0 {
 			continue
@@ -351,20 +354,24 @@ func (c *ClusterClient) ForEachMaster(fn func(client *Client) error) error {
 
 		wg.Add(1)
 		go func(node *clusterNode) {
+			defer wg.Done()
 			err := fn(node.Client)
 			if err != nil {
-				mu.Lock()
+				select {
-				if retErr == nil {
+				case errCh <- err:
-					retErr = err
+				default:
 				}
-				mu.Unlock()
 			}
-			wg.Done()
 		}(master)
 	}
 	wg.Wait()
 
-	return retErr
+	select {
+	case err := <-errCh:
+		return err
+	default:
+		return nil
+	}
 }
 
 // closeClients closes all clients and returns the first error if there are any.
@@ -442,8 +449,8 @@ func (c *ClusterClient) setNodesLatency() {
 }
 
 // reaper closes idle connections to the cluster.
-func (c *ClusterClient) reaper(frequency time.Duration) {
+func (c *ClusterClient) reaper(idleCheckFrequency time.Duration) {
-	ticker := time.NewTicker(frequency)
+	ticker := time.NewTicker(idleCheckFrequency)
 	defer ticker.Stop()
 
 	for _ = range ticker.C {

cluster_test.go

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ package redis_test
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
-	"math/rand"
 	"net"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
@@ -50,17 +49,6 @@ func (s *clusterScenario) clusterClient(opt *redis.ClusterOptions) *redis.Cluste
 	for i, port := range s.ports {
 		addrs[i] = net.JoinHostPort("127.0.0.1", port)
 	}
-	if opt == nil {
-		opt = &redis.ClusterOptions{
-			DialTimeout:        10 * time.Second,
-			ReadTimeout:        30 * time.Second,
-			WriteTimeout:       30 * time.Second,
-			PoolSize:           10,
-			PoolTimeout:        30 * time.Second,
-			IdleTimeout:        time.Second,
-			IdleCheckFrequency: time.Second,
-		}
-	}
 	opt.Addrs = addrs
 	return redis.NewClusterClient(opt)
 }
@@ -193,52 +181,12 @@ func stopCluster(scenario *clusterScenario) error {
 
 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-var _ = Describe("Cluster", func() {
+var _ = Describe("ClusterClient", func() {
-	Describe("HashSlot", func() {
+	var client *redis.ClusterClient
-
-		It("should calculate hash slots", func() {
-			tests := []struct {
-				key  string
-				slot int
-			}{
-				{"123456789", 12739},
-				{"{}foo", 9500},
-				{"foo{}", 5542},
-				{"foo{}{bar}", 8363},
-				{"", 10503},
-				{"", 5176},
-				{string([]byte{83, 153, 134, 118, 229, 214, 244, 75, 140, 37, 215, 215}), 5463},
-			}
-			// Empty keys receive random slot.
-			rand.Seed(100)
-
-			for _, test := range tests {
-				Expect(hashtag.Slot(test.key)).To(Equal(test.slot), "for %s", test.key)
-			}
-		})
-
-		It("should extract keys from tags", func() {
-			tests := []struct {
-				one, two string
-			}{
-				{"foo{bar}", "bar"},
-				{"{foo}bar", "foo"},
-				{"{user1000}.following", "{user1000}.followers"},
-				{"foo{{bar}}zap", "{bar"},
-				{"foo{bar}{zap}", "bar"},
-			}
-
-			for _, test := range tests {
-				Expect(hashtag.Slot(test.one)).To(Equal(hashtag.Slot(test.two)), "for %s <-> %s", test.one, test.two)
-			}
-		})
-
-	})
-
-	Describe("Commands", func() {
 
+	describeClusterClient := func() {
 		It("should CLUSTER SLOTS", func() {
-			res, err := cluster.primary().ClusterSlots().Result()
+			res, err := client.ClusterSlots().Result()
 			Expect(err).NotTo(HaveOccurred())
 			Expect(res).To(HaveLen(3))
 
@@ -251,73 +199,48 @@ var _ = Describe("Cluster", func() {
 		})
 
 		It("should CLUSTER NODES", func() {
-			res, err := cluster.primary().ClusterNodes().Result()
+			res, err := client.ClusterNodes().Result()
 			Expect(err).NotTo(HaveOccurred())
 			Expect(len(res)).To(BeNumerically(">", 400))
 		})
 
 		It("should CLUSTER INFO", func() {
-			res, err := cluster.primary().ClusterInfo().Result()
+			res, err := client.ClusterInfo().Result()
 			Expect(err).NotTo(HaveOccurred())
 			Expect(res).To(ContainSubstring("cluster_known_nodes:6"))
 		})
 
 		It("should CLUSTER KEYSLOT", func() {
-			hashSlot, err := cluster.primary().ClusterKeySlot("somekey").Result()
+			hashSlot, err := client.ClusterKeySlot("somekey").Result()
 			Expect(err).NotTo(HaveOccurred())
 			Expect(hashSlot).To(Equal(int64(hashtag.Slot("somekey"))))
 		})
 
 		It("should CLUSTER COUNT-FAILURE-REPORTS", func() {
-			n, err := cluster.primary().ClusterCountFailureReports(cluster.nodeIds[0]).Result()
+			n, err := client.ClusterCountFailureReports(cluster.nodeIds[0]).Result()
 			Expect(err).NotTo(HaveOccurred())
 			Expect(n).To(Equal(int64(0)))
 		})
 
 		It("should CLUSTER COUNTKEYSINSLOT", func() {
-			n, err := cluster.primary().ClusterCountKeysInSlot(10).Result()
+			n, err := client.ClusterCountKeysInSlot(10).Result()
 			Expect(err).NotTo(HaveOccurred())
 			Expect(n).To(Equal(int64(0)))
 		})
 
-		It("should CLUSTER DELSLOTS", func() {
-			res, err := cluster.primary().ClusterDelSlotsRange(16000, 16384-1).Result()
-			Expect(err).NotTo(HaveOccurred())
-			Expect(res).To(Equal("OK"))
-			cluster.primary().ClusterAddSlotsRange(16000, 16384-1)
-		})
-
 		It("should CLUSTER SAVECONFIG", func() {
-			res, err := cluster.primary().ClusterSaveConfig().Result()
+			res, err := client.ClusterSaveConfig().Result()
 			Expect(err).NotTo(HaveOccurred())
 			Expect(res).To(Equal("OK"))
 		})
 
 		It("should CLUSTER SLAVES", func() {
-			nodesList, err := cluster.primary().ClusterSlaves(cluster.nodeIds[0]).Result()
+			nodesList, err := client.ClusterSlaves(cluster.nodeIds[0]).Result()
 			Expect(err).NotTo(HaveOccurred())
 			Expect(nodesList).Should(ContainElement(ContainSubstring("slave")))
 			Expect(nodesList).Should(HaveLen(1))
 		})
 
-		// It("should CLUSTER READONLY", func() {
-		// 	res, err := cluster.primary().ReadOnly().Result()
-		// 	Expect(err).NotTo(HaveOccurred())
-		// 	Expect(res).To(Equal("OK"))
-		// })
-
-		// It("should CLUSTER READWRITE", func() {
-		// 	res, err := cluster.primary().ReadWrite().Result()
-		// 	Expect(err).NotTo(HaveOccurred())
-		// 	Expect(res).To(Equal("OK"))
-		// })
-	})
-})
-
-var _ = Describe("ClusterClient", func() {
-	var client *redis.ClusterClient
-
-	describeClusterClient := func() {
 		It("should GET/SET/DEL", func() {
 			val, err := client.Get("A").Result()
 			Expect(err).To(Equal(redis.Nil))
@@ -340,6 +263,18 @@ var _ = Describe("ClusterClient", func() {
 			Expect(client.PoolStats()).To(BeAssignableToTypeOf(&redis.PoolStats{}))
 		})
 
+		It("removes idle connections", func() {
+			stats := client.PoolStats()
+			Expect(stats.TotalConns).NotTo(BeZero())
+			Expect(stats.FreeConns).NotTo(BeZero())
+
+			time.Sleep(2 * time.Second)
+
+			stats = client.PoolStats()
+			Expect(stats.TotalConns).To(BeZero())
+			Expect(stats.FreeConns).To(BeZero())
+		})
+
 		It("follows redirects", func() {
 			Expect(client.Set("A", "VALUE", 0).Err()).NotTo(HaveOccurred())
 
@@ -352,9 +287,9 @@ var _ = Describe("ClusterClient", func() {
 		})
 
 		It("returns an error when there are no attempts left", func() {
-			client := cluster.clusterClient(&redis.ClusterOptions{
+			opt := redisClusterOptions()
-				MaxRedirects: -1,
+			opt.MaxRedirects = -1
-			})
+			client := cluster.clusterClient(opt)
 
 			slot := hashtag.Slot("A")
 			Expect(client.SwapSlotNodes(slot)).To(Equal([]string{"127.0.0.1:8224", "127.0.0.1:8221"}))
@@ -483,7 +418,7 @@ var _ = Describe("ClusterClient", func() {
 
 	Describe("default ClusterClient", func() {
 		BeforeEach(func() {
-			client = cluster.clusterClient(nil)
+			client = cluster.clusterClient(redisClusterOptions())
 
 			_ = client.ForEachMaster(func(master *redis.Client) error {
 				return master.FlushDb().Err()
@@ -499,9 +434,9 @@ var _ = Describe("ClusterClient", func() {
 
 	Describe("ClusterClient with RouteByLatency", func() {
 		BeforeEach(func() {
-			client = cluster.clusterClient(&redis.ClusterOptions{
+			opt := redisClusterOptions()
-				RouteByLatency: true,
+			opt.RouteByLatency = true
-			})
+			client = cluster.clusterClient(opt)
 
 			_ = client.ForEachMaster(func(master *redis.Client) error {
 				return master.FlushDb().Err()
@@ -543,11 +478,13 @@ func BenchmarkRedisClusterPing(b *testing.B) {
 		processes: make(map[string]*redisProcess, 6),
 		clients:   make(map[string]*redis.Client, 6),
 	}
+
 	if err := startCluster(cluster); err != nil {
 		b.Fatal(err)
 	}
 	defer stopCluster(cluster)
-	client := cluster.clusterClient(nil)
+
+	client := cluster.clusterClient(redisClusterOptions())
 	defer client.Close()
 
 	b.ResetTimer()

commands_test.go

@@ -1297,7 +1297,7 @@ var _ = Describe("Commands", func() {
 
 			stats := client.PoolStats()
 			Expect(stats.Requests).To(Equal(uint32(3)))
-			Expect(stats.Hits).To(Equal(uint32(2)))
+			Expect(stats.Hits).To(Equal(uint32(1)))
 			Expect(stats.Timeouts).To(Equal(uint32(0)))
 		})
 

internal/hashtag/hashtag_test.go

@@ -1,10 +1,18 @@
 package hashtag
 
 import (
+	"math/rand"
+	"testing"
+
 	. "github.com/onsi/ginkgo"
 	. "github.com/onsi/gomega"
 )
 
+func TestGinkgoSuite(t *testing.T) {
+	RegisterFailHandler(Fail)
+	RunSpecs(t, "hashtag")
+}
+
 var _ = Describe("CRC16", func() {
 
 	// http://redis.io/topics/cluster-spec#keys-distribution-model
@@ -23,3 +31,44 @@ var _ = Describe("CRC16", func() {
 	})
 
 })
+
+var _ = Describe("HashSlot", func() {
+
+	It("should calculate hash slots", func() {
+		tests := []struct {
+			key  string
+			slot int
+		}{
+			{"123456789", 12739},
+			{"{}foo", 9500},
+			{"foo{}", 5542},
+			{"foo{}{bar}", 8363},
+			{"", 10503},
+			{"", 5176},
+			{string([]byte{83, 153, 134, 118, 229, 214, 244, 75, 140, 37, 215, 215}), 5463},
+		}
+		// Empty keys receive random slot.
+		rand.Seed(100)
+
+		for _, test := range tests {
+			Expect(Slot(test.key)).To(Equal(test.slot), "for %s", test.key)
+		}
+	})
+
+	It("should extract keys from tags", func() {
+		tests := []struct {
+			one, two string
+		}{
+			{"foo{bar}", "bar"},
+			{"{foo}bar", "foo"},
+			{"{user1000}.following", "{user1000}.followers"},
+			{"foo{{bar}}zap", "{bar"},
+			{"foo{bar}{zap}", "bar"},
+		}
+
+		for _, test := range tests {
+			Expect(Slot(test.one)).To(Equal(Slot(test.two)), "for %s <-> %s", test.one, test.two)
+		}
+	})
+
+})

internal/pool/pool.go

@@ -25,8 +25,8 @@ var timers = sync.Pool{
 	},
 }
 
-// PoolStats contains pool state information and accumulated stats.
+// Stats contains pool state information and accumulated stats.
-type PoolStats struct {
+type Stats struct {
 	Requests uint32 // number of times a connection was requested by the pool
 	Hits     uint32 // number of times free connection was found in the pool
 	Timeouts uint32 // number of times a wait timeout occurred
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ type Pooler interface {
 	Remove(*Conn, error) error
 	Len() int
 	FreeLen() int
-	Stats() *PoolStats
+	Stats() *Stats
 	Close() error
 	Closed() bool
 }
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ type ConnPool struct {
 	freeConnsMu sync.Mutex
 	freeConns   []*Conn
 
-	stats PoolStats
+	stats Stats
 
 	_closed int32 // atomic
 	lastErr atomic.Value
@@ -173,16 +173,22 @@ func (p *ConnPool) Get() (*Conn, bool, error) {
 		return nil, false, ErrPoolTimeout
 	}
 
+	for {
 		p.freeConnsMu.Lock()
 		cn := p.popFree()
 		p.freeConnsMu.Unlock()
 
-	if cn != nil {
+		if cn == nil {
-		atomic.AddUint32(&p.stats.Hits, 1)
+			break
-		if !cn.IsStale(p.idleTimeout) {
-			return cn, false, nil
 		}
-		_ = p.closeConn(cn, errConnStale)
+
+		if cn.IsStale(p.idleTimeout) {
+			p.remove(cn, errConnStale)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		atomic.AddUint32(&p.stats.Hits, 1)
+		return cn, false, nil
 	}
 
 	newcn, err := p.NewConn()
@@ -192,9 +198,6 @@ func (p *ConnPool) Get() (*Conn, bool, error) {
 	}
 
 	p.connsMu.Lock()
-	if cn != nil {
-		p.removeConn(cn)
-	}
 	p.conns = append(p.conns, newcn)
 	p.connsMu.Unlock()
 
@@ -224,17 +227,13 @@ func (p *ConnPool) remove(cn *Conn, reason error) {
 	_ = p.closeConn(cn, reason)
 
 	p.connsMu.Lock()
-	p.removeConn(cn)
-	p.connsMu.Unlock()
-}
-
-func (p *ConnPool) removeConn(cn *Conn) {
 	for i, c := range p.conns {
 		if c == cn {
 			p.conns = append(p.conns[:i], p.conns[i+1:]...)
 			break
 		}
 	}
+	p.connsMu.Unlock()
 }
 
 // Len returns total number of connections.
@@ -253,14 +252,14 @@ func (p *ConnPool) FreeLen() int {
 	return l
 }
 
-func (p *ConnPool) Stats() *PoolStats {
+func (p *ConnPool) Stats() *Stats {
-	stats := PoolStats{}
+	return &Stats{
-	stats.Requests = atomic.LoadUint32(&p.stats.Requests)
+		Requests:   atomic.LoadUint32(&p.stats.Requests),
-	stats.Hits = atomic.LoadUint32(&p.stats.Hits)
+		Hits:       atomic.LoadUint32(&p.stats.Hits),
-	stats.Timeouts = atomic.LoadUint32(&p.stats.Timeouts)
+		Timeouts:   atomic.LoadUint32(&p.stats.Timeouts),
-	stats.TotalConns = uint32(p.Len())
+		TotalConns: uint32(p.Len()),
-	stats.FreeConns = uint32(p.FreeLen())
+		FreeConns:  uint32(p.FreeLen()),
-	return &stats
+	}
 }
 
 func (p *ConnPool) Closed() bool {

internal/pool/pool_single.go

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ func (p *SingleConnPool) FreeLen() int {
 	return 0
 }
 
-func (p *SingleConnPool) Stats() *PoolStats {
+func (p *SingleConnPool) Stats() *Stats {
 	return nil
 }
 

internal/pool/pool_sticky.go

@@ -106,7 +106,9 @@ func (p *StickyConnPool) FreeLen() int {
 	return 0
 }
 
-func (p *StickyConnPool) Stats() *PoolStats { return nil }
+func (p *StickyConnPool) Stats() *Stats {
+	return nil
+}
 
 func (p *StickyConnPool) Close() error {
 	defer p.mx.Unlock()

main_test.go

@@ -108,8 +108,36 @@ func redisOptions() *redis.Options {
 		WriteTimeout:       30 * time.Second,
 		PoolSize:           10,
 		PoolTimeout:        30 * time.Second,
-		IdleTimeout:        time.Second,
+		IdleTimeout:        500 * time.Millisecond,
-		IdleCheckFrequency: time.Second,
+		IdleCheckFrequency: 500 * time.Millisecond,
+	}
+}
+
+func redisClusterOptions() *redis.ClusterOptions {
+	return &redis.ClusterOptions{
+		DialTimeout:        10 * time.Second,
+		ReadTimeout:        30 * time.Second,
+		WriteTimeout:       30 * time.Second,
+		PoolSize:           10,
+		PoolTimeout:        30 * time.Second,
+		IdleTimeout:        500 * time.Millisecond,
+		IdleCheckFrequency: 500 * time.Millisecond,
+	}
+}
+
+func redisRingOptions() *redis.RingOptions {
+	return &redis.RingOptions{
+		Addrs: map[string]string{
+			"ringShardOne": ":" + ringShard1Port,
+			"ringShardTwo": ":" + ringShard2Port,
+		},
+		DialTimeout:        10 * time.Second,
+		ReadTimeout:        30 * time.Second,
+		WriteTimeout:       30 * time.Second,
+		PoolSize:           10,
+		PoolTimeout:        30 * time.Second,
+		IdleTimeout:        500 * time.Millisecond,
+		IdleCheckFrequency: 500 * time.Millisecond,
 	}
 }
 

pool_test.go

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 package redis_test
 
 import (
+	"time"
+
 	. "github.com/onsi/ginkgo"
 	. "github.com/onsi/gomega"
 
@@ -20,7 +22,7 @@ var _ = Describe("pool", func() {
 		Expect(client.Close()).NotTo(HaveOccurred())
 	})
 
-	It("should respect max size", func() {
+	It("respects max size", func() {
 		perform(1000, func(id int) {
 			val, err := client.Ping().Result()
 			Expect(err).NotTo(HaveOccurred())
@@ -33,7 +35,7 @@ var _ = Describe("pool", func() {
 		Expect(pool.Len()).To(Equal(pool.FreeLen()))
 	})
 
-	It("should respect max on multi", func() {
+	It("srespect max size on multi", func() {
 		perform(1000, func(id int) {
 			var ping *redis.StatusCmd
 
@@ -58,7 +60,7 @@ var _ = Describe("pool", func() {
 		Expect(pool.Len()).To(Equal(pool.FreeLen()))
 	})
 
-	It("should respect max on pipelines", func() {
+	It("respects max size on pipelines", func() {
 		perform(1000, func(id int) {
 			pipe := client.Pipeline()
 			ping := pipe.Ping()
@@ -76,7 +78,7 @@ var _ = Describe("pool", func() {
 		Expect(pool.Len()).To(Equal(pool.FreeLen()))
 	})
 
-	It("should respect max on pubsub", func() {
+	It("respects max size on pubsub", func() {
 		connPool := client.Pool()
 		connPool.(*pool.ConnPool).DialLimiter = nil
 
@@ -90,7 +92,7 @@ var _ = Describe("pool", func() {
 		Expect(connPool.Len()).To(BeNumerically("<=", 10))
 	})
 
-	It("should remove broken connections", func() {
+	It("removes broken connections", func() {
 		cn, _, err := client.Pool().Get()
 		Expect(err).NotTo(HaveOccurred())
 		cn.NetConn = &badConn{}
@@ -113,7 +115,7 @@ var _ = Describe("pool", func() {
 		Expect(stats.Timeouts).To(Equal(uint32(0)))
 	})
 
-	It("should reuse connections", func() {
+	It("reuses connections", func() {
 		for i := 0; i < 100; i++ {
 			val, err := client.Ping().Result()
 			Expect(err).NotTo(HaveOccurred())
@@ -129,4 +131,26 @@ var _ = Describe("pool", func() {
 		Expect(stats.Hits).To(Equal(uint32(100)))
 		Expect(stats.Timeouts).To(Equal(uint32(0)))
 	})
+
+	It("removes idle connections", func() {
+		stats := client.PoolStats()
+		Expect(stats).To(Equal(&redis.PoolStats{
+			Requests:   1,
+			Hits:       0,
+			Timeouts:   0,
+			TotalConns: 1,
+			FreeConns:  1,
+		}))
+
+		time.Sleep(2 * time.Second)
+
+		stats = client.PoolStats()
+		Expect(stats).To(Equal(&redis.PoolStats{
+			Requests:   1,
+			Hits:       0,
+			Timeouts:   0,
+			TotalConns: 0,
+			FreeConns:  0,
+		}))
+	})
 })

ring.go

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"sync"
+	"sync/atomic"
 	"time"
 
 	"gopkg.in/redis.v4/internal"
@@ -65,7 +66,7 @@ func (opt *RingOptions) clientOptions() *Options {
 
 type ringShard struct {
 	Client *Client
-	down   int
+	down   int32
 }
 
 func (shard *ringShard) String() string {
@@ -80,7 +81,7 @@ func (shard *ringShard) String() string {
 
 func (shard *ringShard) IsDown() bool {
 	const threshold = 3
-	return shard.down >= threshold
+	return atomic.LoadInt32(&shard.down) >= threshold
 }
 
 func (shard *ringShard) IsUp() bool {
@@ -91,7 +92,7 @@ func (shard *ringShard) IsUp() bool {
 func (shard *ringShard) Vote(up bool) bool {
 	if up {
 		changed := shard.IsDown()
-		shard.down = 0
+		atomic.StoreInt32(&shard.down, 0)
 		return changed
 	}
 
@@ -99,7 +100,7 @@ func (shard *ringShard) Vote(up bool) bool {
 		return false
 	}
 
-	shard.down++
+	atomic.AddInt32(&shard.down, 1)
 	return shard.IsDown()
 }
 
@@ -157,6 +158,52 @@ func NewRing(opt *RingOptions) *Ring {
 	return ring
 }
 
+// PoolStats returns accumulated connection pool stats.
+func (c *Ring) PoolStats() *PoolStats {
+	var acc PoolStats
+	for _, shard := range c.shards {
+		s := shard.Client.connPool.Stats()
+		acc.Requests += s.Requests
+		acc.Hits += s.Hits
+		acc.Timeouts += s.Timeouts
+		acc.TotalConns += s.TotalConns
+		acc.FreeConns += s.FreeConns
+	}
+	return &acc
+}
+
+// ForEachShard concurrently calls the fn on each live shard in the ring.
+// It returns the first error if any.
+func (c *Ring) ForEachShard(fn func(client *Client) error) error {
+	var wg sync.WaitGroup
+	errCh := make(chan error, 1)
+	for _, shard := range c.shards {
+		if shard.IsDown() {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		wg.Add(1)
+		go func(shard *ringShard) {
+			defer wg.Done()
+			err := fn(shard.Client)
+			if err != nil {
+				select {
+				case errCh <- err:
+				default:
+				}
+			}
+		}(shard)
+	}
+	wg.Wait()
+
+	select {
+	case err := <-errCh:
+		return err
+	default:
+		return nil
+	}
+}
+
 func (c *Ring) cmdInfo(name string) *CommandInfo {
 	c.cmdsInfoOnce.Do(func() {
 		for _, shard := range c.shards {

ring_test.go

@@ -11,8 +11,9 @@ import (
 	"gopkg.in/redis.v4"
 )
 
-var _ = Describe("Redis ring", func() {
+var _ = Describe("Redis Ring", func() {
 	const heartbeat = 100 * time.Millisecond
+
 	var ring *redis.Ring
 
 	setRingKeys := func() {
@@ -23,20 +24,14 @@ var _ = Describe("Redis ring", func() {
 	}
 
 	BeforeEach(func() {
-		ring = redis.NewRing(&redis.RingOptions{
+		opt := redisRingOptions()
-			Addrs: map[string]string{
+		opt.HeartbeatFrequency = heartbeat
-				"ringShardOne": ":" + ringShard1Port,
+		ring = redis.NewRing(opt)
-				"ringShardTwo": ":" + ringShard2Port,
+
-			},
+		err := ring.ForEachShard(func(cl *redis.Client) error {
-			HeartbeatFrequency: heartbeat,
+			return cl.FlushDb().Err()
 		})
-
+		Expect(err).NotTo(HaveOccurred())
-		// Shards should not have any keys.
-		Expect(ringShard1.FlushDb().Err()).NotTo(HaveOccurred())
-		Expect(ringShard1.Info().Val()).NotTo(ContainSubstring("keys="))
-
-		Expect(ringShard2.FlushDb().Err()).NotTo(HaveOccurred())
-		Expect(ringShard2.Info().Val()).NotTo(ContainSubstring("keys="))
 	})
 
 	AfterEach(func() {