Reduce number of allocations.

bench_test.go

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ func BenchmarkRedisPing(b *testing.B) {
 	})
 }
 
-func BenchmarkRedisSet(b *testing.B) {
+func BenchmarkRedisSetString(b *testing.B) {
 	client := benchmarkRedisClient(10)
 	defer client.Close()
 

cluster.go

@@ -378,7 +378,7 @@ func (c *ClusterClient) cmdSlotAndNode(state *clusterState, cmd Cmder) (int, *cl
 		return 0, node, err
 	}
 
-	cmdInfo := c.cmds[cmd.arg(0)]
+	cmdInfo := c.cmds[cmd.name()]
 	firstKey := cmd.arg(cmdFirstKeyPos(cmd, cmdInfo))
 	slot := hashtag.Slot(firstKey)
 

command.go

@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ var (
 type Cmder interface {
 	args() []interface{}
 	arg(int) string
+	name() string
 
 	readReply(*pool.Conn) error
 	setErr(error)
@@ -83,7 +84,7 @@ func cmdString(cmd Cmder, val interface{}) string {
 }
 
 func cmdFirstKeyPos(cmd Cmder, info *CommandInfo) int {
-	switch cmd.arg(0) {
+	switch cmd.name() {
 	case "eval", "evalsha":
 		if cmd.arg(2) != "0" {
 			return 3
@@ -92,7 +93,7 @@ func cmdFirstKeyPos(cmd Cmder, info *CommandInfo) int {
 		}
 	}
 	if info == nil {
-		internal.Logf("info for cmd=%s not found", cmd.arg(0))
+		internal.Logf("info for cmd=%s not found", cmd.name())
 		return -1
 	}
 	return int(info.FirstKeyPos)
@@ -126,6 +127,16 @@ func (cmd *baseCmd) arg(pos int) string {
 	return s
 }
 
+func (cmd *baseCmd) name() string {
+	if len(cmd._args) > 0 {
+		// Cmd name must be lower cased.
+		s := internal.ToLower(cmd.arg(0))
+		cmd._args[0] = s
+		return s
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
 func (cmd *baseCmd) readTimeout() *time.Duration {
 	return cmd._readTimeout
 }
@@ -156,7 +167,7 @@ type Cmd struct {
 
 func NewCmd(args ...interface{}) *Cmd {
 	return &Cmd{
-		baseCmd: newBaseCmd(args),
+		baseCmd: baseCmd{_args: args},
 	}
 }
 
@@ -193,8 +204,9 @@ type SliceCmd struct {
 }
 
 func NewSliceCmd(args ...interface{}) *SliceCmd {
-	cmd := newBaseCmd(args)
+	return &SliceCmd{
-	return &SliceCmd{baseCmd: cmd}
+		baseCmd: baseCmd{_args: args},
+	}
 }
 
 func (cmd *SliceCmd) Val() []interface{} {
@@ -228,8 +240,9 @@ type StatusCmd struct {
 }
 
 func NewStatusCmd(args ...interface{}) *StatusCmd {
-	cmd := newBaseCmd(args)
+	return &StatusCmd{
-	return &StatusCmd{baseCmd: cmd}
+		baseCmd: baseCmd{_args: args},
+	}
 }
 
 func (cmd *StatusCmd) Val() string {
@@ -258,8 +271,9 @@ type IntCmd struct {
 }
 
 func NewIntCmd(args ...interface{}) *IntCmd {
-	cmd := newBaseCmd(args)
+	return &IntCmd{
-	return &IntCmd{baseCmd: cmd}
+		baseCmd: baseCmd{_args: args},
+	}
 }
 
 func (cmd *IntCmd) Val() int64 {
@@ -289,10 +303,9 @@ type DurationCmd struct {
 }
 
 func NewDurationCmd(precision time.Duration, args ...interface{}) *DurationCmd {
-	cmd := newBaseCmd(args)
 	return &DurationCmd{
+		baseCmd:   baseCmd{_args: args},
 		precision: precision,
-		baseCmd:   cmd,
 	}
 }
 
@@ -327,9 +340,8 @@ type TimeCmd struct {
 }
 
 func NewTimeCmd(args ...interface{}) *TimeCmd {
-	cmd := newBaseCmd(args)
 	return &TimeCmd{
-		baseCmd: cmd,
+		baseCmd: baseCmd{_args: args},
 	}
 }
 
@@ -364,8 +376,9 @@ type BoolCmd struct {
 }
 
 func NewBoolCmd(args ...interface{}) *BoolCmd {
-	cmd := newBaseCmd(args)
+	return &BoolCmd{
-	return &BoolCmd{baseCmd: cmd}
+		baseCmd: baseCmd{_args: args},
+	}
 }
 
 func (cmd *BoolCmd) Val() bool {
@@ -414,16 +427,17 @@ func (cmd *BoolCmd) readReply(cn *pool.Conn) error {
 type StringCmd struct {
 	baseCmd
 
-	val string
+	val []byte
 }
 
 func NewStringCmd(args ...interface{}) *StringCmd {
-	cmd := newBaseCmd(args)
+	return &StringCmd{
-	return &StringCmd{baseCmd: cmd}
+		baseCmd: baseCmd{_args: args},
+	}
 }
 
 func (cmd *StringCmd) Val() string {
-	return cmd.val
+	return internal.BytesToString(cmd.val)
 }
 
 func (cmd *StringCmd) Result() (string, error) {
@@ -467,7 +481,7 @@ func (cmd *StringCmd) String() string {
 }
 
 func (cmd *StringCmd) readReply(cn *pool.Conn) error {
-	cmd.val, cmd.err = cn.Rd.ReadStringReply()
+	cmd.val, cmd.err = cn.Rd.ReadBytesReply()
 	return cmd.err
 }
 
@@ -480,8 +494,9 @@ type FloatCmd struct {
 }
 
 func NewFloatCmd(args ...interface{}) *FloatCmd {
-	cmd := newBaseCmd(args)
+	return &FloatCmd{
-	return &FloatCmd{baseCmd: cmd}
+		baseCmd: baseCmd{_args: args},
+	}
 }
 
 func (cmd *FloatCmd) Val() float64 {
@@ -510,8 +525,9 @@ type StringSliceCmd struct {
 }
 
 func NewStringSliceCmd(args ...interface{}) *StringSliceCmd {
-	cmd := newBaseCmd(args)
+	return &StringSliceCmd{
-	return &StringSliceCmd{baseCmd: cmd}
+		baseCmd: baseCmd{_args: args},
+	}
 }
 
 func (cmd *StringSliceCmd) Val() []string {
@@ -545,8 +561,9 @@ type BoolSliceCmd struct {
 }
 
 func NewBoolSliceCmd(args ...interface{}) *BoolSliceCmd {
-	cmd := newBaseCmd(args)
+	return &BoolSliceCmd{
-	return &BoolSliceCmd{baseCmd: cmd}
+		baseCmd: baseCmd{_args: args},
+	}
 }
 
 func (cmd *BoolSliceCmd) Val() []bool {
@@ -580,8 +597,9 @@ type StringStringMapCmd struct {
 }
 
 func NewStringStringMapCmd(args ...interface{}) *StringStringMapCmd {
-	cmd := newBaseCmd(args)
+	return &StringStringMapCmd{
-	return &StringStringMapCmd{baseCmd: cmd}
+		baseCmd: baseCmd{_args: args},
+	}
 }
 
 func (cmd *StringStringMapCmd) Val() map[string]string {
@@ -615,8 +633,9 @@ type StringIntMapCmd struct {
 }
 
 func NewStringIntMapCmd(args ...interface{}) *StringIntMapCmd {
-	cmd := newBaseCmd(args)
+	return &StringIntMapCmd{
-	return &StringIntMapCmd{baseCmd: cmd}
+		baseCmd: baseCmd{_args: args},
+	}
 }
 
 func (cmd *StringIntMapCmd) Val() map[string]int64 {
@@ -650,8 +669,9 @@ type ZSliceCmd struct {
 }
 
 func NewZSliceCmd(args ...interface{}) *ZSliceCmd {
-	cmd := newBaseCmd(args)
+	return &ZSliceCmd{
-	return &ZSliceCmd{baseCmd: cmd}
+		baseCmd: baseCmd{_args: args},
+	}
 }
 
 func (cmd *ZSliceCmd) Val() []Z {
@@ -689,7 +709,7 @@ type ScanCmd struct {
 
 func NewScanCmd(process func(cmd Cmder) error, args ...interface{}) *ScanCmd {
 	return &ScanCmd{
-		baseCmd: newBaseCmd(args),
+		baseCmd: baseCmd{_args: args},
 		process: process,
 	}
 }
@@ -738,8 +758,9 @@ type ClusterSlotsCmd struct {
 }
 
 func NewClusterSlotsCmd(args ...interface{}) *ClusterSlotsCmd {
-	cmd := newBaseCmd(args)
+	return &ClusterSlotsCmd{
-	return &ClusterSlotsCmd{baseCmd: cmd}
+		baseCmd: baseCmd{_args: args},
+	}
 }
 
 func (cmd *ClusterSlotsCmd) Val() []ClusterSlot {
@@ -857,8 +878,9 @@ type GeoPosCmd struct {
 }
 
 func NewGeoPosCmd(args ...interface{}) *GeoPosCmd {
-	cmd := newBaseCmd(args)
+	return &GeoPosCmd{
-	return &GeoPosCmd{baseCmd: cmd}
+		baseCmd: baseCmd{_args: args},
+	}
 }
 
 func (cmd *GeoPosCmd) Val() []*GeoPos {
@@ -902,8 +924,9 @@ type CommandsInfoCmd struct {
 }
 
 func NewCommandsInfoCmd(args ...interface{}) *CommandsInfoCmd {
-	cmd := newBaseCmd(args)
+	return &CommandsInfoCmd{
-	return &CommandsInfoCmd{baseCmd: cmd}
+		baseCmd: baseCmd{_args: args},
+	}
 }
 
 func (cmd *CommandsInfoCmd) Val() map[string]*CommandInfo {

internal/proto/reader.go

@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ func (p *Reader) ReadReply(m MultiBulkParse) (interface{}, error) {
 	case StatusReply:
 		return parseStatusValue(line)
 	case IntReply:
-		return parseIntValue(line)
+		return parseInt(line[1:], 10, 64)
 	case StringReply:
 		return p.readBytesValue(line)
 	case ArrayReply:
@@ -96,13 +96,13 @@ func (p *Reader) ReadIntReply() (int64, error) {
 	case ErrorReply:
 		return 0, ParseErrorReply(line)
 	case IntReply:
-		return parseIntValue(line)
+		return parseInt(line[1:], 10, 64)
 	default:
 		return 0, fmt.Errorf("redis: can't parse int reply: %.100q", line)
 	}
 }
 
-func (p *Reader) ReadBytesReply() ([]byte, error) {
+func (p *Reader) ReadTmpBytesReply() ([]byte, error) {
 	line, err := p.ReadLine()
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -119,8 +119,18 @@ func (p *Reader) ReadBytesReply() ([]byte, error) {
 	}
 }
 
+func (r *Reader) ReadBytesReply() ([]byte, error) {
+	b, err := r.ReadTmpBytesReply()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	cp := make([]byte, len(b))
+	copy(cp, b)
+	return cp, nil
+}
+
 func (p *Reader) ReadStringReply() (string, error) {
-	b, err := p.ReadBytesReply()
+	b, err := p.ReadTmpBytesReply()
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", err
 	}
@@ -128,11 +138,11 @@ func (p *Reader) ReadStringReply() (string, error) {
 }
 
 func (p *Reader) ReadFloatReply() (float64, error) {
-	s, err := p.ReadStringReply()
+	b, err := p.ReadTmpBytesReply()
 	if err != nil {
 		return 0, err
 	}
-	return strconv.ParseFloat(s, 64)
+	return parseFloat(b, 64)
 }
 
 func (p *Reader) ReadArrayReply(m MultiBulkParse) (interface{}, error) {
@@ -178,12 +188,7 @@ func (p *Reader) ReadScanReply() ([]string, uint64, error) {
 		return nil, 0, fmt.Errorf("redis: got %d elements in scan reply, expected 2", n)
 	}
 
-	s, err := p.ReadStringReply()
+	cursor, err := p.ReadUint()
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, 0, err
-	}
-
-	cursor, err := strconv.ParseUint(s, 10, 64)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, 0, err
 	}
@@ -222,6 +227,22 @@ func (p *Reader) readBytesValue(line []byte) ([]byte, error) {
 	return b[:replyLen], nil
 }
 
+func (r *Reader) ReadInt() (int64, error) {
+	b, err := r.ReadTmpBytesReply()
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	return parseInt(b, 10, 64)
+}
+
+func (r *Reader) ReadUint() (uint64, error) {
+	b, err := r.ReadTmpBytesReply()
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	return parseUint(b, 10, 64)
+}
+
 // --------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 func readN(r io.Reader, b []byte, n int) ([]byte, error) {
@@ -280,13 +301,25 @@ func parseStatusValue(line []byte) ([]byte, error) {
 	return line[1:], nil
 }
 
-func parseIntValue(line []byte) (int64, error) {
-	return strconv.ParseInt(string(line[1:]), 10, 64)
-}
-
 func parseArrayLen(line []byte) (int64, error) {
 	if isNilReply(line) {
 		return 0, internal.Nil
 	}
-	return parseIntValue(line)
+	return parseInt(line[1:], 10, 64)
+}
+
+func atoi(b []byte) (int, error) {
+	return strconv.Atoi(internal.BytesToString(b))
+}
+
+func parseInt(b []byte, base int, bitSize int) (int64, error) {
+	return strconv.ParseInt(internal.BytesToString(b), base, bitSize)
+}
+
+func parseUint(b []byte, base int, bitSize int) (uint64, error) {
+	return strconv.ParseUint(internal.BytesToString(b), base, bitSize)
+}
+
+func parseFloat(b []byte, bitSize int) (float64, error) {
+	return strconv.ParseFloat(internal.BytesToString(b), bitSize)
 }

internal/proto/scan.go

@@ -3,90 +3,89 @@ package proto
 import (
 	"encoding"
 	"fmt"
-	"strconv"
 
 	"gopkg.in/redis.v5/internal"
 )
 
-func Scan(s string, v interface{}) error {
+func Scan(b []byte, v interface{}) error {
 	switch v := v.(type) {
 	case nil:
 		return internal.RedisError("redis: Scan(nil)")
 	case *string:
-		*v = s
+		*v = internal.BytesToString(b)
 		return nil
 	case *[]byte:
-		*v = []byte(s)
+		*v = b
 		return nil
 	case *int:
 		var err error
-		*v, err = strconv.Atoi(s)
+		*v, err = atoi(b)
 		return err
 	case *int8:
-		n, err := strconv.ParseInt(s, 10, 8)
+		n, err := parseInt(b, 10, 8)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 		*v = int8(n)
 		return nil
 	case *int16:
-		n, err := strconv.ParseInt(s, 10, 16)
+		n, err := parseInt(b, 10, 16)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 		*v = int16(n)
 		return nil
 	case *int32:
-		n, err := strconv.ParseInt(s, 10, 32)
+		n, err := parseInt(b, 10, 32)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 		*v = int32(n)
 		return nil
 	case *int64:
-		n, err := strconv.ParseInt(s, 10, 64)
+		n, err := parseInt(b, 10, 64)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 		*v = n
 		return nil
 	case *uint:
-		n, err := strconv.ParseUint(s, 10, 64)
+		n, err := parseUint(b, 10, 64)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 		*v = uint(n)
 		return nil
 	case *uint8:
-		n, err := strconv.ParseUint(s, 10, 8)
+		n, err := parseUint(b, 10, 8)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 		*v = uint8(n)
 		return nil
 	case *uint16:
-		n, err := strconv.ParseUint(s, 10, 16)
+		n, err := parseUint(b, 10, 16)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 		*v = uint16(n)
 		return nil
 	case *uint32:
-		n, err := strconv.ParseUint(s, 10, 32)
+		n, err := parseUint(b, 10, 32)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 		*v = uint32(n)
 		return nil
 	case *uint64:
-		n, err := strconv.ParseUint(s, 10, 64)
+		n, err := parseUint(b, 10, 64)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 		*v = n
 		return nil
 	case *float32:
-		n, err := strconv.ParseFloat(s, 32)
+		n, err := parseFloat(b, 32)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
@@ -94,13 +93,13 @@ func Scan(s string, v interface{}) error {
 		return err
 	case *float64:
 		var err error
-		*v, err = strconv.ParseFloat(s, 64)
+		*v, err = parseFloat(b, 64)
 		return err
 	case *bool:
-		*v = len(s) == 1 && s[0] == '1'
+		*v = len(b) == 1 && b[0] == '1'
 		return nil
 	case encoding.BinaryUnmarshaler:
-		return v.UnmarshalBinary([]byte(s))
+		return v.UnmarshalBinary(b)
 	default:
 		return fmt.Errorf(
 			"redis: can't unmarshal %T (consider implementing BinaryUnmarshaler)", v)

internal/safe.go

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+// +build appengine
+
+package internal
+
+func BytesToString(b []byte) string {
+	return string(b)
+}

internal/unsafe.go

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// +build !appengine
+
+package internal
+
+import (
+	"reflect"
+	"unsafe"
+)
+
+func BytesToString(b []byte) string {
+	bytesHeader := (*reflect.SliceHeader)(unsafe.Pointer(&b))
+	strHeader := reflect.StringHeader{bytesHeader.Data, bytesHeader.Len}
+	return *(*string)(unsafe.Pointer(&strHeader))
+}

internal/util.go

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ func ToLower(s string) string {
 		}
 		b[i] = c
 	}
-	return string(b)
+	return BytesToString(b)
 }
 
 func isLower(s string) bool {

parser.go

@@ -386,22 +386,12 @@ func timeParser(rd *proto.Reader, n int64) (interface{}, error) {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("got %d elements, expected 2", n)
 	}
 
-	secStr, err := rd.ReadStringReply()
+	sec, err := rd.ReadInt()
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	microsecStr, err := rd.ReadStringReply()
+	microsec, err := rd.ReadInt()
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	sec, err := strconv.ParseInt(secStr, 10, 64)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	microsec, err := strconv.ParseInt(microsecStr, 10, 64)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}

result.go

@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ func NewBoolResult(val bool, err error) *BoolCmd {
 // NewStringResult returns a StringCmd initalised with val and err for testing
 func NewStringResult(val string, err error) *StringCmd {
 	var cmd StringCmd
-	cmd.val = val
+	cmd.val = []byte(val)
 	cmd.setErr(err)
 	return &cmd
 }

ring.go

@@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ func (c *Ring) shardByName(name string) (*ringShard, error) {
 }
 
 func (c *Ring) cmdShard(cmd Cmder) (*ringShard, error) {
-	cmdInfo := c.cmdInfo(cmd.arg(0))
+	cmdInfo := c.cmdInfo(cmd.name())
 	firstKey := cmd.arg(cmdFirstKeyPos(cmd, cmdInfo))
 	return c.shardByKey(firstKey)
 }
@@ -364,7 +364,7 @@ func (c *Ring) Pipelined(fn func(*Pipeline) error) ([]Cmder, error) {
 func (c *Ring) pipelineExec(cmds []Cmder) (firstErr error) {
 	cmdsMap := make(map[string][]Cmder)
 	for _, cmd := range cmds {
-		cmdInfo := c.cmdInfo(cmd.arg(0))
+		cmdInfo := c.cmdInfo(cmd.name())
 		name := cmd.arg(cmdFirstKeyPos(cmd, cmdInfo))
 		if name != "" {
 			name = c.hash.Get(hashtag.Key(name))