jwt/example_test.go

118 lines
3.9 KiB
Go

package jwt_test
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"time"
"git.internal/re/jwt/v4"
)
// Example (atypical) using the RegisteredClaims type by itself to parse a token.
// The RegisteredClaims type is designed to be embedded into your custom types
// to provide standard validation features. You can use it alone, but there's
// no way to retrieve other fields after parsing.
// See the CustomClaimsType example for intended usage.
func ExampleNewWithClaims_registeredClaims() {
mySigningKey := []byte("AllYourBase")
// Create the Claims
claims := &jwt.RegisteredClaims{
ExpiresAt: jwt.NewNumericDate(time.Unix(1516239022, 0)),
Issuer: "test",
}
token := jwt.NewWithClaims(jwt.SigningMethodHS256, claims)
ss, err := token.SignedString(mySigningKey)
fmt.Printf("%v %v", ss, err)
// Output: eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpc3MiOiJ0ZXN0IiwiZXhwIjoxNTE2MjM5MDIyfQ.0XN_1Tpp9FszFOonIBpwha0c_SfnNI22DhTnjMshPg8 <nil>
}
// Example creating a token using a custom claims type. The RegisteredClaims is embedded
// in the custom type to allow for easy encoding, parsing and validation of registered claims.
func ExampleNewWithClaims_customClaimsType() {
mySigningKey := []byte("AllYourBase")
type MyCustomClaims struct {
Foo string `json:"foo"`
jwt.RegisteredClaims
}
// Create the claims
claims := MyCustomClaims{
"bar",
jwt.RegisteredClaims{
// A usual scenario is to set the expiration time relative to the current time
ExpiresAt: jwt.NewNumericDate(time.Now().Add(24 * time.Hour)),
IssuedAt: jwt.NewNumericDate(time.Now()),
NotBefore: jwt.NewNumericDate(time.Now()),
Issuer: "test",
Subject: "somebody",
ID: "1",
Audience: []string{"somebody_else"},
},
}
// Create claims while leaving out some of the optional fields
claims = MyCustomClaims{
"bar",
jwt.RegisteredClaims{
// Also fixed dates can be used for the NumericDate
ExpiresAt: jwt.NewNumericDate(time.Unix(1516239022, 0)),
Issuer: "test",
},
}
token := jwt.NewWithClaims(jwt.SigningMethodHS256, claims)
ss, err := token.SignedString(mySigningKey)
fmt.Printf("%v %v", ss, err)
// Output: eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJmb28iOiJiYXIiLCJpc3MiOiJ0ZXN0IiwiZXhwIjoxNTE2MjM5MDIyfQ.xVuY2FZ_MRXMIEgVQ7J-TFtaucVFRXUzHm9LmV41goM <nil>
}
// Example creating a token using a custom claims type. The StandardClaim is embedded
// in the custom type to allow for easy encoding, parsing and validation of standard claims.
func ExampleParseWithClaims_customClaimsType() {
tokenString := "eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJmb28iOiJiYXIiLCJpc3MiOiJ0ZXN0IiwiYXVkIjoic2luZ2xlIn0.QAWg1vGvnqRuCFTMcPkjZljXHh8U3L_qUjszOtQbeaA"
type MyCustomClaims struct {
Foo string `json:"foo"`
jwt.RegisteredClaims
}
token, err := jwt.ParseWithClaims(tokenString, &MyCustomClaims{}, func(token *jwt.Token) (interface{}, error) {
return []byte("AllYourBase"), nil
})
if claims, ok := token.Claims.(*MyCustomClaims); ok && token.Valid {
fmt.Printf("%v %v", claims.Foo, claims.RegisteredClaims.Issuer)
} else {
fmt.Println(err)
}
// Output: bar test
}
// An example of parsing the error types using bitfield checks
func ExampleParse_errorChecking() {
// Token from another example. This token is expired
tokenString := "eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJmb28iOiJiYXIiLCJleHAiOjE1MDAwLCJpc3MiOiJ0ZXN0In0.HE7fK0xOQwFEr4WDgRWj4teRPZ6i3GLwD5YCm6Pwu_c"
token, err := jwt.Parse(tokenString, func(token *jwt.Token) (interface{}, error) {
return []byte("AllYourBase"), nil
})
if token.Valid {
fmt.Println("You look nice today")
} else if errors.Is(err, jwt.ErrTokenMalformed) {
fmt.Println("That's not even a token")
} else if errors.Is(err, jwt.ErrTokenExpired) || errors.Is(err, jwt.ErrTokenNotValidYet) {
// Token is either expired or not active yet
fmt.Println("Timing is everything")
} else {
fmt.Println("Couldn't handle this token:", err)
}
// Output: Timing is everything
}