Merge branch 'master' into release_3_0_0

.travis.yml

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 language: go
 
 go:
-  - 1.3.3
-  - 1.4.2
+  - 1.3
+  - 1.4
   - 1.5
+  - 1.6
   - tip

README.md

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ The part in the middle is the interesting bit.  It's called the Claims and conta
 
 ## What's in the box?
 
-This library supports the parsing and verification as well as the generation and signing of JWTs.  Current supported signing algorithms are RSA256 and HMAC SHA256, though hooks are present for adding your own.
+This library supports the parsing and verification as well as the generation and signing of JWTs.  Current supported signing algorithms are HMAC SHA, RSA, RSA-PSS, and ECDSA, though hooks are present for adding your own.
 
 ## Parse and Verify
 
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ Parsing and verifying tokens is pretty straight forward.  You pass in the token
 		if _, ok := token.Method.(*jwt.SigningMethodRSA); !ok {
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("Unexpected signing method: %v", token.Header["alg"])
 		}
-		return myLookupKey(token.Header["kid"])
+		return myLookupKey(token.Header["kid"]), nil
 	})
 
 	if err == nil && token.Valid {
@@ -120,6 +120,35 @@ New method usage:
 	fmt.Println(claims.IssuedAt)
 ```
 
+## Usage Tips
+
+### Signing vs Encryption
+
+A token is simply a JSON object that is signed by its author. this tells you exactly two things about the data:
+
+* The author of the token was in the possession of the signing secret
+* The data has not been modified since it was signed
+
+It's important to know that JWT does not provide encryption, which means anyone who has access to the token can read its contents. If you need to protect (encrypt) the data, there is a companion spec, `JWE`, that provides this functionality. JWE is currently outside the scope of this library.
+
+### Choosing a Signing Method
+
+There are several signing methods available, and you should probably take the time to learn about the various options before choosing one.  The principal design decision is most likely going to be symmetric vs asymmetric.
+
+Symmetric signing methods, such as HSA, use only a single secret. This is probably the simplest signing method to use since any `[]byte` can be used as a valid secret. They are also slightly computationally faster to use, though this rarely is enough to matter. Symmetric signing methods work the best when both producers and consumers of tokens are trusted, or even the same system. Since the same secret is used to both sign and validate tokens, you can't easily distribute the key for validation.
+
+Asymmetric signing methods, such as RSA, use different keys for signing and verifying tokens. This makes it possible to produce tokens with a private key, and allow any consumer to access the public key for verification.
+
+### JWT and OAuth
+
+It's worth mentioning that OAuth and JWT are not the same thing. A JWT token is simply a signed JSON object. It can be used anywhere such a thing is useful. There is some confusion, though, as JWT is the most common type of bearer token used in OAuth2 authentication.
+
+Without going too far down the rabbit hole, here's a description of the interaction of these technologies:
+
+* OAuth is a protocol for allowing an identity provider to be separate from the service a user is logging in to.  For example, whenever you use Facebook to log into a different service (Yelp, Spotify, etc), you are using OAuth.
+* OAuth defines several options for passing around authentication data. One popular method is called a "bearer token". A bearer token is simply a string that _should_ only be held by an authenticated user. Thus, simply presenting this token proves your identity. You can probably derive from here why a JWT might make a good bearer token.
+* Because bearer tokens are used for authentication, it's important they're kept secret. This is why transactions that use bearer tokens typically happen over SSL.
+ 
 ## More
 
 Documentation can be found [on godoc.org](http://godoc.org/github.com/dgrijalva/jwt-go).

VERSION_HISTORY.md

@@ -7,6 +7,22 @@
 * The `Claims` property on `Token` is now type `Claims` instead of `map[string]interface{}`.  The default value is type `MapClaims`, which is an alias to `map[string]interface{}`.  This makes it possible to use a custom type when decoding claims.
 * Added `ParseWithClaims`, which takes a third argument of type `Claims`.  Use this function instead of `Parse` if you have a custom type you'd like to decode into.
 
+#### 2.5.0
+
+This will likely be the last backwards compatible release before 3.0.0.
+
+* Added support for signing method none.  You shouldn't use this.  The API tries to make this clear.
+* Updated/fixed some documentation
+* Added more helpful error message when trying to parse tokens that begin with `BEARER `
+
+#### 2.4.0
+
+* Added new type, Parser, to allow for configuration of various parsing parameters
+	* You can now specify a list of valid signing methods.  Anything outside this set will be rejected.
+	* You can now opt to use the `json.Number` type instead of `float64` when parsing token JSON
+* Added support for [Travis CI](https://travis-ci.org/dgrijalva/jwt-go)
+* Fixed some bugs with ECDSA parsing
+
 #### 2.3.0
 
 * Added support for ECDSA signing methods

none.go

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+package jwt
+
+// Implements the none signing method.  This is required by the spec
+// but you probably should never use it.
+var SigningMethodNone *signingMethodNone
+
+const UnsafeAllowNoneSignatureType unsafeNoneMagicConstant = "none signing method allowed"
+
+var NoneSignatureTypeDisallowedError error
+
+type signingMethodNone struct{}
+type unsafeNoneMagicConstant string
+
+func init() {
+	SigningMethodNone = &signingMethodNone{}
+	NoneSignatureTypeDisallowedError = &ValidationError{
+		"'none' signature type is not allowed",
+		ValidationErrorSignatureInvalid,
+	}
+	RegisterSigningMethod(SigningMethodNone.Alg(), func() SigningMethod {
+		return SigningMethodNone
+	})
+}
+
+func (m *signingMethodNone) Alg() string {
+	return "none"
+}
+
+// Only allow 'none' alg type if UnsafeAllowNoneSignatureType is specified as the key
+func (m *signingMethodNone) Verify(signingString, signature string, key interface{}) (err error) {
+	// Key must be UnsafeAllowNoneSignatureType to prevent accidentally
+	// accepting 'none' signing method
+	if _, ok := key.(unsafeNoneMagicConstant); !ok {
+		return NoneSignatureTypeDisallowedError
+	}
+	// If signing method is none, signature must be an empty string
+	if signature != "" {
+		return &ValidationError{
+			"'none' signing method with non-empty signature",
+			ValidationErrorSignatureInvalid,
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Accept 'none' signing method.
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Only allow 'none' signing if UnsafeAllowNoneSignatureType is specified as the key
+func (m *signingMethodNone) Sign(signingString string, key interface{}) (string, error) {
+	if _, ok := key.(unsafeNoneMagicConstant); ok {
+		return "", nil
+	}
+	return "", NoneSignatureTypeDisallowedError
+}

none_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+package jwt_test
+
+import (
+	"github.com/dgrijalva/jwt-go"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+var noneTestData = []struct {
+	name        string
+	tokenString string
+	alg         string
+	key         interface{}
+	claims      map[string]interface{}
+	valid       bool
+}{
+	{
+		"Basic",
+		"eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiJ9.eyJmb28iOiJiYXIifQ.",
+		"none",
+		jwt.UnsafeAllowNoneSignatureType,
+		map[string]interface{}{"foo": "bar"},
+		true,
+	},
+	{
+		"Basic - no key",
+		"eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiJ9.eyJmb28iOiJiYXIifQ.",
+		"none",
+		nil,
+		map[string]interface{}{"foo": "bar"},
+		false,
+	},
+	{
+		"Signed",
+		"eyJhbGciOiJSUzM4NCIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJmb28iOiJiYXIifQ.W-jEzRfBigtCWsinvVVuldiuilzVdU5ty0MvpLaSaqK9PlAWWlDQ1VIQ_qSKzwL5IXaZkvZFJXT3yL3n7OUVu7zCNJzdwznbC8Z-b0z2lYvcklJYi2VOFRcGbJtXUqgjk2oGsiqUMUMOLP70TTefkpsgqDxbRh9CDUfpOJgW-dU7cmgaoswe3wjUAUi6B6G2YEaiuXC0XScQYSYVKIzgKXJV8Zw-7AN_DBUI4GkTpsvQ9fVVjZM9csQiEXhYekyrKu1nu_POpQonGd8yqkIyXPECNmmqH5jH4sFiF67XhD7_JpkvLziBpI-uh86evBUadmHhb9Otqw3uV3NTaXLzJw",
+		"none",
+		jwt.UnsafeAllowNoneSignatureType,
+		map[string]interface{}{"foo": "bar"},
+		false,
+	},
+}
+
+func TestNoneVerify(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, data := range noneTestData {
+		parts := strings.Split(data.tokenString, ".")
+
+		method := jwt.GetSigningMethod(data.alg)
+		err := method.Verify(strings.Join(parts[0:2], "."), parts[2], data.key)
+		if data.valid && err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("[%v] Error while verifying key: %v", data.name, err)
+		}
+		if !data.valid && err == nil {
+			t.Errorf("[%v] Invalid key passed validation", data.name)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestNoneSign(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, data := range noneTestData {
+		if data.valid {
+			parts := strings.Split(data.tokenString, ".")
+			method := jwt.GetSigningMethod(data.alg)
+			sig, err := method.Sign(strings.Join(parts[0:2], "."), data.key)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Errorf("[%v] Error signing token: %v", data.name, err)
+			}
+			if sig != parts[2] {
+				t.Errorf("[%v] Incorrect signature.\nwas:\n%v\nexpecting:\n%v", data.name, sig, parts[2])
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}

parser.go

@@ -31,6 +31,9 @@ func (p *Parser) ParseWithClaims(tokenString string, keyFunc Keyfunc, claims Cla
 	// parse Header
 	var headerBytes []byte
 	if headerBytes, err = DecodeSegment(parts[0]); err != nil {
+		if strings.HasPrefix(strings.ToLower(tokenString), "bearer ") {
+			return token, &ValidationError{err: "tokenstring should not contain 'bearer '", Errors: ValidationErrorMalformed}
+		}
 		return token, &ValidationError{err: err.Error(), Errors: ValidationErrorMalformed}
 	}
 	if err = json.Unmarshal(headerBytes, &token.Header); err != nil {
@@ -104,7 +107,8 @@ func (p *Parser) ParseWithClaims(tokenString string, keyFunc Keyfunc, claims Cla
 	}
 
 	// Perform validation
-	if err = token.Method.Verify(strings.Join(parts[0:2], "."), parts[2], key); err != nil {
+	token.Signature = parts[2]
+	if err = token.Method.Verify(strings.Join(parts[0:2], "."), token.Signature, key); err != nil {
 		vErr.err = err.Error()
 		vErr.Errors |= ValidationErrorSignatureInvalid
 	}

parser_test.go

@@ -195,9 +195,11 @@ func TestParser_Parse(t *testing.T) {
 				if e := err.(*jwt.ValidationError).Errors; e != data.errors {
 					t.Errorf("[%v] Errors don't match expectation.  %v != %v", data.name, e, data.errors)
 				}
-
 			}
 		}
+		if data.valid && token.Signature == "" {
+			t.Errorf("[%v] Signature is left unpopulated after parsing", data.name)
+		}
 	}
 }
 

token.go

@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ func ParseFromRequestWithClaims(req *http.Request, keyFunc Keyfunc, claims Claim
 	// Look for an Authorization header
 	if ah := req.Header.Get("Authorization"); ah != "" {
 		// Should be a bearer token
-		if len(ah) > 6 && strings.ToUpper(ah[0:6]) == "BEARER" {
+		if len(ah) > 6 && strings.ToUpper(ah[0:7]) == "BEARER " {
 			return ParseWithClaims(ah[7:], keyFunc, claims)
 		}
 	}