package gorm_test import ( "fmt" "os" "reflect" "sort" "testing" "github.com/jinzhu/gorm" ) func TestBelongsTo(t *testing.T) { post := Post{ Title: "post belongs to", Body: "body belongs to", Category: Category{Name: "Category 1"}, MainCategory: Category{Name: "Main Category 1"}, } if err := DB.Save(&post).Error; err != nil { t.Error("Got errors when save post", err) } if post.Category.ID == 0 || post.MainCategory.ID == 0 { t.Errorf("Category's primary key should be updated") } if post.CategoryId.Int64 == 0 || post.MainCategoryId == 0 { t.Errorf("post's foreign key should be updated") } // Query var category1 Category DB.Model(&post).Association("Category").Find(&category1) if category1.Name != "Category 1" { t.Errorf("Query belongs to relations with Association") } var mainCategory1 Category DB.Model(&post).Association("MainCategory").Find(&mainCategory1) if mainCategory1.Name != "Main Category 1" { t.Errorf("Query belongs to relations with Association") } var category11 Category DB.Model(&post).Related(&category11) if category11.Name != "Category 1" { t.Errorf("Query belongs to relations with Related") } if DB.Model(&post).Association("Category").Count() != 1 { t.Errorf("Post's category count should be 1") } if DB.Model(&post).Association("MainCategory").Count() != 1 { t.Errorf("Post's main category count should be 1") } // Append var category2 = Category{ Name: "Category 2", } DB.Model(&post).Association("Category").Append(&category2) if category2.ID == 0 { t.Errorf("Category should has ID when created with Append") } var category21 Category DB.Model(&post).Related(&category21) if category21.Name != "Category 2" { t.Errorf("Category should be updated with Append") } if DB.Model(&post).Association("Category").Count() != 1 { t.Errorf("Post's category count should be 1") } // Replace var category3 = Category{ Name: "Category 3", } DB.Model(&post).Association("Category").Replace(&category3) if category3.ID == 0 { t.Errorf("Category should has ID when created with Replace") } var category31 Category DB.Model(&post).Related(&category31) if category31.Name != "Category 3" { t.Errorf("Category should be updated with Replace") } if DB.Model(&post).Association("Category").Count() != 1 { t.Errorf("Post's category count should be 1") } // Delete DB.Model(&post).Association("Category").Delete(&category2) if DB.Model(&post).Related(&Category{}).RecordNotFound() { t.Errorf("Should not delete any category when Delete a unrelated Category") } if post.Category.Name == "" { t.Errorf("Post's category should not be reseted when Delete a unrelated Category") } DB.Model(&post).Association("Category").Delete(&category3) if post.Category.Name != "" { t.Errorf("Post's category should be reseted after Delete") } var category41 Category DB.Model(&post).Related(&category41) if category41.Name != "" { t.Errorf("Category should be deleted with Delete") } if count := DB.Model(&post).Association("Category").Count(); count != 0 { t.Errorf("Post's category count should be 0 after Delete, but got %v", count) } // Clear DB.Model(&post).Association("Category").Append(&Category{ Name: "Category 2", }) if DB.Model(&post).Related(&Category{}).RecordNotFound() { t.Errorf("Should find category after append") } if post.Category.Name == "" { t.Errorf("Post's category should has value after Append") } DB.Model(&post).Association("Category").Clear() if post.Category.Name != "" { t.Errorf("Post's category should be cleared after Clear") } if !DB.Model(&post).Related(&Category{}).RecordNotFound() { t.Errorf("Should not find any category after Clear") } if count := DB.Model(&post).Association("Category").Count(); count != 0 { t.Errorf("Post's category count should be 0 after Clear, but got %v", count) } // Check Association mode with soft delete category6 := Category{ Name: "Category 6", } DB.Model(&post).Association("Category").Append(&category6) if count := DB.Model(&post).Association("Category").Count(); count != 1 { t.Errorf("Post's category count should be 1 after Append, but got %v", count) } DB.Delete(&category6) if count := DB.Model(&post).Association("Category").Count(); count != 0 { t.Errorf("Post's category count should be 0 after the category has been deleted, but got %v", count) } if err := DB.Model(&post).Association("Category").Find(&Category{}).Error; err == nil { t.Errorf("Post's category is not findable after Delete") } if count := DB.Unscoped().Model(&post).Association("Category").Count(); count != 1 { t.Errorf("Post's category count should be 1 when query with Unscoped, but got %v", count) } if err := DB.Unscoped().Model(&post).Association("Category").Find(&Category{}).Error; err != nil { t.Errorf("Post's category should be findable when query with Unscoped, got %v", err) } } func TestBelongsToOverrideForeignKey1(t *testing.T) { type Profile struct { gorm.Model Name string } type User struct { gorm.Model Profile Profile `gorm:"ForeignKey:ProfileRefer"` ProfileRefer int } if relation, ok := DB.NewScope(&User{}).FieldByName("Profile"); ok { if relation.Relationship.Kind != "belongs_to" || !reflect.DeepEqual(relation.Relationship.ForeignFieldNames, []string{"ProfileRefer"}) || !reflect.DeepEqual(relation.Relationship.AssociationForeignFieldNames, []string{"ID"}) { t.Errorf("Override belongs to foreign key with tag") } } } func TestBelongsToOverrideForeignKey2(t *testing.T) { type Profile struct { gorm.Model Refer string Name string } type User struct { gorm.Model Profile Profile `gorm:"ForeignKey:ProfileID;AssociationForeignKey:Refer"` ProfileID int } if relation, ok := DB.NewScope(&User{}).FieldByName("Profile"); ok { if relation.Relationship.Kind != "belongs_to" || !reflect.DeepEqual(relation.Relationship.ForeignFieldNames, []string{"ProfileID"}) || !reflect.DeepEqual(relation.Relationship.AssociationForeignFieldNames, []string{"Refer"}) { t.Errorf("Override belongs to foreign key with tag") } } } func TestHasOne(t *testing.T) { user := User{ Name: "has one", CreditCard: CreditCard{Number: "411111111111"}, } if err := DB.Save(&user).Error; err != nil { t.Error("Got errors when save user", err.Error()) } if user.CreditCard.UserId.Int64 == 0 { t.Errorf("CreditCard's foreign key should be updated") } // Query var creditCard1 CreditCard DB.Model(&user).Related(&creditCard1) if creditCard1.Number != "411111111111" { t.Errorf("Query has one relations with Related") } var creditCard11 CreditCard DB.Model(&user).Association("CreditCard").Find(&creditCard11) if creditCard11.Number != "411111111111" { t.Errorf("Query has one relations with Related") } if DB.Model(&user).Association("CreditCard").Count() != 1 { t.Errorf("User's credit card count should be 1") } // Append var creditcard2 = CreditCard{ Number: "411111111112", } DB.Model(&user).Association("CreditCard").Append(&creditcard2) if creditcard2.ID == 0 { t.Errorf("Creditcard should has ID when created with Append") } var creditcard21 CreditCard DB.Model(&user).Related(&creditcard21) if creditcard21.Number != "411111111112" { t.Errorf("CreditCard should be updated with Append") } if DB.Model(&user).Association("CreditCard").Count() != 1 { t.Errorf("User's credit card count should be 1") } // Replace var creditcard3 = CreditCard{ Number: "411111111113", } DB.Model(&user).Association("CreditCard").Replace(&creditcard3) if creditcard3.ID == 0 { t.Errorf("Creditcard should has ID when created with Replace") } var creditcard31 CreditCard DB.Model(&user).Related(&creditcard31) if creditcard31.Number != "411111111113" { t.Errorf("CreditCard should be updated with Replace") } if DB.Model(&user).Association("CreditCard").Count() != 1 { t.Errorf("User's credit card count should be 1") } // Delete DB.Model(&user).Association("CreditCard").Delete(&creditcard2) var creditcard4 CreditCard DB.Model(&user).Related(&creditcard4) if creditcard4.Number != "411111111113" { t.Errorf("Should not delete credit card when Delete a unrelated CreditCard") } if DB.Model(&user).Association("CreditCard").Count() != 1 { t.Errorf("User's credit card count should be 1") } DB.Model(&user).Association("CreditCard").Delete(&creditcard3) if !DB.Model(&user).Related(&CreditCard{}).RecordNotFound() { t.Errorf("Should delete credit card with Delete") } if DB.Model(&user).Association("CreditCard").Count() != 0 { t.Errorf("User's credit card count should be 0 after Delete") } // Clear var creditcard5 = CreditCard{ Number: "411111111115", } DB.Model(&user).Association("CreditCard").Append(&creditcard5) if DB.Model(&user).Related(&CreditCard{}).RecordNotFound() { t.Errorf("Should added credit card with Append") } if DB.Model(&user).Association("CreditCard").Count() != 1 { t.Errorf("User's credit card count should be 1") } DB.Model(&user).Association("CreditCard").Clear() if !DB.Model(&user).Related(&CreditCard{}).RecordNotFound() { t.Errorf("Credit card should be deleted with Clear") } if DB.Model(&user).Association("CreditCard").Count() != 0 { t.Errorf("User's credit card count should be 0 after Clear") } // Check Association mode with soft delete var creditcard6 = CreditCard{ Number: "411111111116", } DB.Model(&user).Association("CreditCard").Append(&creditcard6) if count := DB.Model(&user).Association("CreditCard").Count(); count != 1 { t.Errorf("User's credit card count should be 1 after Append, but got %v", count) } DB.Delete(&creditcard6) if count := DB.Model(&user).Association("CreditCard").Count(); count != 0 { t.Errorf("User's credit card count should be 0 after credit card deleted, but got %v", count) } if err := DB.Model(&user).Association("CreditCard").Find(&CreditCard{}).Error; err == nil { t.Errorf("User's creditcard is not findable after Delete") } if count := DB.Unscoped().Model(&user).Association("CreditCard").Count(); count != 1 { t.Errorf("User's credit card count should be 1 when query with Unscoped, but got %v", count) } if err := DB.Unscoped().Model(&user).Association("CreditCard").Find(&CreditCard{}).Error; err != nil { t.Errorf("User's creditcard should be findable when query with Unscoped, got %v", err) } } func TestHasOneOverrideForeignKey1(t *testing.T) { type Profile struct { gorm.Model Name string UserRefer uint } type User struct { gorm.Model Profile Profile `gorm:"ForeignKey:UserRefer"` } if relation, ok := DB.NewScope(&User{}).FieldByName("Profile"); ok { if relation.Relationship.Kind != "has_one" || !reflect.DeepEqual(relation.Relationship.ForeignFieldNames, []string{"UserRefer"}) || !reflect.DeepEqual(relation.Relationship.AssociationForeignFieldNames, []string{"ID"}) { t.Errorf("Override belongs to foreign key with tag") } } } func TestHasOneOverrideForeignKey2(t *testing.T) { type Profile struct { gorm.Model Name string UserID uint } type User struct { gorm.Model Refer string Profile Profile `gorm:"ForeignKey:UserID;AssociationForeignKey:Refer"` } if relation, ok := DB.NewScope(&User{}).FieldByName("Profile"); ok { if relation.Relationship.Kind != "has_one" || !reflect.DeepEqual(relation.Relationship.ForeignFieldNames, []string{"UserID"}) || !reflect.DeepEqual(relation.Relationship.AssociationForeignFieldNames, []string{"Refer"}) { t.Errorf("Override belongs to foreign key with tag") } } } func TestHasMany(t *testing.T) { post := Post{ Title: "post has many", Body: "body has many", Comments: []*Comment{{Content: "Comment 1"}, {Content: "Comment 2"}}, } if err := DB.Save(&post).Error; err != nil { t.Error("Got errors when save post", err) } for _, comment := range post.Comments { if comment.PostId == 0 { t.Errorf("comment's PostID should be updated") } } var compareComments = func(comments []Comment, contents []string) bool { var commentContents []string for _, comment := range comments { commentContents = append(commentContents, comment.Content) } sort.Strings(commentContents) sort.Strings(contents) return reflect.DeepEqual(commentContents, contents) } // Query if DB.First(&Comment{}, "content = ?", "Comment 1").Error != nil { t.Errorf("Comment 1 should be saved") } var comments1 []Comment DB.Model(&post).Association("Comments").Find(&comments1) if !compareComments(comments1, []string{"Comment 1", "Comment 2"}) { t.Errorf("Query has many relations with Association") } var comments11 []Comment DB.Model(&post).Related(&comments11) if !compareComments(comments11, []string{"Comment 1", "Comment 2"}) { t.Errorf("Query has many relations with Related") } if DB.Model(&post).Association("Comments").Count() != 2 { t.Errorf("Post's comments count should be 2") } // Append DB.Model(&post).Association("Comments").Append(&Comment{Content: "Comment 3"}) var comments2 []Comment DB.Model(&post).Related(&comments2) if !compareComments(comments2, []string{"Comment 1", "Comment 2", "Comment 3"}) { t.Errorf("Append new record to has many relations") } if DB.Model(&post).Association("Comments").Count() != 3 { t.Errorf("Post's comments count should be 3 after Append") } // Delete DB.Model(&post).Association("Comments").Delete(comments11) var comments3 []Comment DB.Model(&post).Related(&comments3) if !compareComments(comments3, []string{"Comment 3"}) { t.Errorf("Delete an existing resource for has many relations") } if DB.Model(&post).Association("Comments").Count() != 1 { t.Errorf("Post's comments count should be 1 after Delete 2") } // Replace DB.Model(&Post{Id: 999}).Association("Comments").Replace() var comments4 []Comment DB.Model(&post).Related(&comments4) if len(comments4) == 0 { t.Errorf("Replace for other resource should not clear all comments") } DB.Model(&post).Association("Comments").Replace(&Comment{Content: "Comment 4"}, &Comment{Content: "Comment 5"}) var comments41 []Comment DB.Model(&post).Related(&comments41) if !compareComments(comments41, []string{"Comment 4", "Comment 5"}) { t.Errorf("Replace has many relations") } // Clear DB.Model(&Post{Id: 999}).Association("Comments").Clear() var comments5 []Comment DB.Model(&post).Related(&comments5) if len(comments5) == 0 { t.Errorf("Clear should not clear all comments") } DB.Model(&post).Association("Comments").Clear() var comments51 []Comment DB.Model(&post).Related(&comments51) if len(comments51) != 0 { t.Errorf("Clear has many relations") } // Check Association mode with soft delete var comment6 = Comment{ Content: "comment 6", } DB.Model(&post).Association("Comments").Append(&comment6) if count := DB.Model(&post).Association("Comments").Count(); count != 1 { t.Errorf("post's comments count should be 1 after Append, but got %v", count) } DB.Delete(&comment6) if count := DB.Model(&post).Association("Comments").Count(); count != 0 { t.Errorf("post's comments count should be 0 after comment been deleted, but got %v", count) } var comments6 []Comment if DB.Model(&post).Association("Comments").Find(&comments6); len(comments6) != 0 { t.Errorf("post's comments count should be 0 when find with Find, but got %v", len(comments6)) } if count := DB.Unscoped().Model(&post).Association("Comments").Count(); count != 1 { t.Errorf("post's comments count should be 1 when query with Unscoped, but got %v", count) } var comments61 []Comment if DB.Unscoped().Model(&post).Association("Comments").Find(&comments61); len(comments61) != 1 { t.Errorf("post's comments count should be 1 when query with Unscoped, but got %v", len(comments61)) } } func TestHasManyOverrideForeignKey1(t *testing.T) { type Profile struct { gorm.Model Name string UserRefer uint } type User struct { gorm.Model Profile []Profile `gorm:"ForeignKey:UserRefer"` } if relation, ok := DB.NewScope(&User{}).FieldByName("Profile"); ok { if relation.Relationship.Kind != "has_many" || !reflect.DeepEqual(relation.Relationship.ForeignFieldNames, []string{"UserRefer"}) || !reflect.DeepEqual(relation.Relationship.AssociationForeignFieldNames, []string{"ID"}) { t.Errorf("Override belongs to foreign key with tag") } } } func TestHasManyOverrideForeignKey2(t *testing.T) { type Profile struct { gorm.Model Name string UserID uint } type User struct { gorm.Model Refer string Profile []Profile `gorm:"ForeignKey:UserID;AssociationForeignKey:Refer"` } if relation, ok := DB.NewScope(&User{}).FieldByName("Profile"); ok { if relation.Relationship.Kind != "has_many" || !reflect.DeepEqual(relation.Relationship.ForeignFieldNames, []string{"UserID"}) || !reflect.DeepEqual(relation.Relationship.AssociationForeignFieldNames, []string{"Refer"}) { t.Errorf("Override belongs to foreign key with tag") } } } func TestManyToMany(t *testing.T) { DB.Raw("delete from languages") var languages = []Language{{Name: "ZH"}, {Name: "EN"}} user := User{Name: "Many2Many", Languages: languages} DB.Save(&user) // Query var newLanguages []Language DB.Model(&user).Related(&newLanguages, "Languages") if len(newLanguages) != len([]string{"ZH", "EN"}) { t.Errorf("Query many to many relations") } DB.Model(&user).Association("Languages").Find(&newLanguages) if len(newLanguages) != len([]string{"ZH", "EN"}) { t.Errorf("Should be able to find many to many relations") } if DB.Model(&user).Association("Languages").Count() != len([]string{"ZH", "EN"}) { t.Errorf("Count should return correct result") } // Append DB.Model(&user).Association("Languages").Append(&Language{Name: "DE"}) if DB.Where("name = ?", "DE").First(&Language{}).RecordNotFound() { t.Errorf("New record should be saved when append") } languageA := Language{Name: "AA"} DB.Save(&languageA) DB.Model(&User{Id: user.Id}).Association("Languages").Append(&languageA) languageC := Language{Name: "CC"} DB.Save(&languageC) DB.Model(&user).Association("Languages").Append(&[]Language{{Name: "BB"}, languageC}) DB.Model(&User{Id: user.Id}).Association("Languages").Append(&[]Language{{Name: "DD"}, {Name: "EE"}}) totalLanguages := []string{"ZH", "EN", "DE", "AA", "BB", "CC", "DD", "EE"} if DB.Model(&user).Association("Languages").Count() != len(totalLanguages) { t.Errorf("All appended languages should be saved") } // Delete user.Languages = []Language{} DB.Model(&user).Association("Languages").Find(&user.Languages) var language Language DB.Where("name = ?", "EE").First(&language) DB.Model(&user).Association("Languages").Delete(language, &language) if DB.Model(&user).Association("Languages").Count() != len(totalLanguages)-1 || len(user.Languages) != len(totalLanguages)-1 { t.Errorf("Relations should be deleted with Delete") } if DB.Where("name = ?", "EE").First(&Language{}).RecordNotFound() { t.Errorf("Language EE should not be deleted") } DB.Where("name IN (?)", []string{"CC", "DD"}).Find(&languages) user2 := User{Name: "Many2Many_User2", Languages: languages} DB.Save(&user2) DB.Model(&user).Association("Languages").Delete(languages, &languages) if DB.Model(&user).Association("Languages").Count() != len(totalLanguages)-3 || len(user.Languages) != len(totalLanguages)-3 { t.Errorf("Relations should be deleted with Delete") } if DB.Model(&user2).Association("Languages").Count() == 0 { t.Errorf("Other user's relations should not be deleted") } // Replace var languageB Language DB.Where("name = ?", "BB").First(&languageB) DB.Model(&user).Association("Languages").Replace(languageB) if len(user.Languages) != 1 || DB.Model(&user).Association("Languages").Count() != 1 { t.Errorf("Relations should be replaced") } DB.Model(&user).Association("Languages").Replace() if len(user.Languages) != 0 || DB.Model(&user).Association("Languages").Count() != 0 { t.Errorf("Relations should be replaced with empty") } DB.Model(&user).Association("Languages").Replace(&[]Language{{Name: "FF"}, {Name: "JJ"}}) if len(user.Languages) != 2 || DB.Model(&user).Association("Languages").Count() != len([]string{"FF", "JJ"}) { t.Errorf("Relations should be replaced") } // Clear DB.Model(&user).Association("Languages").Clear() if len(user.Languages) != 0 || DB.Model(&user).Association("Languages").Count() != 0 { t.Errorf("Relations should be cleared") } // Check Association mode with soft delete var language6 = Language{ Name: "language 6", } DB.Model(&user).Association("Languages").Append(&language6) if count := DB.Model(&user).Association("Languages").Count(); count != 1 { t.Errorf("user's languages count should be 1 after Append, but got %v", count) } DB.Delete(&language6) if count := DB.Model(&user).Association("Languages").Count(); count != 0 { t.Errorf("user's languages count should be 0 after language been deleted, but got %v", count) } var languages6 []Language if DB.Model(&user).Association("Languages").Find(&languages6); len(languages6) != 0 { t.Errorf("user's languages count should be 0 when find with Find, but got %v", len(languages6)) } if count := DB.Unscoped().Model(&user).Association("Languages").Count(); count != 1 { t.Errorf("user's languages count should be 1 when query with Unscoped, but got %v", count) } var languages61 []Language if DB.Unscoped().Model(&user).Association("Languages").Find(&languages61); len(languages61) != 1 { t.Errorf("user's languages count should be 1 when query with Unscoped, but got %v", len(languages61)) } } func TestRelated(t *testing.T) { user := User{ Name: "jinzhu", BillingAddress: Address{Address1: "Billing Address - Address 1"}, ShippingAddress: Address{Address1: "Shipping Address - Address 1"}, Emails: []Email{{Email: "jinzhu@example.com"}, {Email: "jinzhu-2@example@example.com"}}, CreditCard: CreditCard{Number: "1234567890"}, Company: Company{Name: "company1"}, } if err := DB.Save(&user).Error; err != nil { t.Errorf("No error should happen when saving user") } if user.CreditCard.ID == 0 { t.Errorf("After user save, credit card should have id") } if user.BillingAddress.ID == 0 { t.Errorf("After user save, billing address should have id") } if user.Emails[0].Id == 0 { t.Errorf("After user save, billing address should have id") } var emails []Email DB.Model(&user).Related(&emails) if len(emails) != 2 { t.Errorf("Should have two emails") } var emails2 []Email DB.Model(&user).Where("email = ?", "jinzhu@example.com").Related(&emails2) if len(emails2) != 1 { t.Errorf("Should have two emails") } var emails3 []*Email DB.Model(&user).Related(&emails3) if len(emails3) != 2 { t.Errorf("Should have two emails") } var user1 User DB.Model(&user).Related(&user1.Emails) if len(user1.Emails) != 2 { t.Errorf("Should have only one email match related condition") } var address1 Address DB.Model(&user).Related(&address1, "BillingAddressId") if address1.Address1 != "Billing Address - Address 1" { t.Errorf("Should get billing address from user correctly") } user1 = User{} DB.Model(&address1).Related(&user1, "BillingAddressId") if DB.NewRecord(user1) { t.Errorf("Should get user from address correctly") } var user2 User DB.Model(&emails[0]).Related(&user2) if user2.Id != user.Id || user2.Name != user.Name { t.Errorf("Should get user from email correctly") } var creditcard CreditCard var user3 User DB.First(&creditcard, "number = ?", "1234567890") DB.Model(&creditcard).Related(&user3) if user3.Id != user.Id || user3.Name != user.Name { t.Errorf("Should get user from credit card correctly") } if !DB.Model(&CreditCard{}).Related(&User{}).RecordNotFound() { t.Errorf("RecordNotFound for Related") } var company Company if DB.Model(&user).Related(&company, "Company").RecordNotFound() || company.Name != "company1" { t.Errorf("RecordNotFound for Related") } } func TestForeignKey(t *testing.T) { for _, structField := range DB.NewScope(&User{}).GetStructFields() { for _, foreignKey := range []string{"BillingAddressID", "ShippingAddressId", "CompanyID"} { if structField.Name == foreignKey && !structField.IsForeignKey { t.Errorf(fmt.Sprintf("%v should be foreign key", foreignKey)) } } } for _, structField := range DB.NewScope(&Email{}).GetStructFields() { for _, foreignKey := range []string{"UserId"} { if structField.Name == foreignKey && !structField.IsForeignKey { t.Errorf(fmt.Sprintf("%v should be foreign key", foreignKey)) } } } for _, structField := range DB.NewScope(&Post{}).GetStructFields() { for _, foreignKey := range []string{"CategoryId", "MainCategoryId"} { if structField.Name == foreignKey && !structField.IsForeignKey { t.Errorf(fmt.Sprintf("%v should be foreign key", foreignKey)) } } } for _, structField := range DB.NewScope(&Comment{}).GetStructFields() { for _, foreignKey := range []string{"PostId"} { if structField.Name == foreignKey && !structField.IsForeignKey { t.Errorf(fmt.Sprintf("%v should be foreign key", foreignKey)) } } } } func testForeignKey(t *testing.T, source interface{}, sourceFieldName string, target interface{}, targetFieldName string) { if dialect := os.Getenv("GORM_DIALECT"); dialect == "" || dialect == "sqlite" { // sqlite does not support ADD CONSTRAINT in ALTER TABLE return } targetScope := DB.NewScope(target) targetTableName := targetScope.TableName() modelScope := DB.NewScope(source) modelField, ok := modelScope.FieldByName(sourceFieldName) if !ok { t.Fatalf(fmt.Sprintf("Failed to get field by name: %v", sourceFieldName)) } targetField, ok := targetScope.FieldByName(targetFieldName) if !ok { t.Fatalf(fmt.Sprintf("Failed to get field by name: %v", targetFieldName)) } dest := fmt.Sprintf("%v(%v)", targetTableName, targetField.DBName) err := DB.Model(source).AddForeignKey(modelField.DBName, dest, "CASCADE", "CASCADE").Error if err != nil { t.Fatalf(fmt.Sprintf("Failed to create foreign key: %v", err)) } } func TestLongForeignKey(t *testing.T) { testForeignKey(t, &NotSoLongTableName{}, "ReallyLongThingID", &ReallyLongTableNameToTestMySQLNameLengthLimit{}, "ID") } func TestLongForeignKeyWithShortDest(t *testing.T) { testForeignKey(t, &ReallyLongThingThatReferencesShort{}, "ShortID", &Short{}, "ID") } func TestHasManyChildrenWithOneStruct(t *testing.T) { category := Category{ Name: "main", Categories: []Category{ {Name: "sub1"}, {Name: "sub2"}, }, } DB.Save(&category) }