package tests_test import ( "reflect" "sort" "strings" "testing" "gorm.io/gorm" . "gorm.io/gorm/utils/tests" ) type PersonAddressInfo struct { Person *Person `gorm:"embedded"` Address *Address `gorm:"embedded"` } func TestScan(t *testing.T) { user1 := User{Name: "ScanUser1", Age: 1} user2 := User{Name: "ScanUser2", Age: 10} user3 := User{Name: "ScanUser3", Age: 20} DB.Save(&user1).Save(&user2).Save(&user3) type result struct { ID uint Name string Age int } var res result DB.Table("users").Select("id, name, age").Where("id = ?", user3.ID).Scan(&res) if res.ID != user3.ID || res.Name != user3.Name || res.Age != int(user3.Age) { t.Fatalf("Scan into struct should work, got %#v, should %#v", res, user3) } var resPointer *result if err := DB.Table("users").Select("id, name, age").Where("id = ?", user3.ID).Scan(&resPointer).Error; err != nil { t.Fatalf("Failed to query with pointer of value, got error %v", err) } else if resPointer.ID != user3.ID || resPointer.Name != user3.Name || resPointer.Age != int(user3.Age) { t.Fatalf("Scan into struct should work, got %#v, should %#v", res, user3) } DB.Table("users").Select("id, name, age").Where("id = ?", user2.ID).Scan(&res) if res.ID != user2.ID || res.Name != user2.Name || res.Age != int(user2.Age) { t.Fatalf("Scan into struct should work, got %#v, should %#v", res, user2) } DB.Model(&User{Model: gorm.Model{ID: user3.ID}}).Select("id, name, age").Scan(&res) if res.ID != user3.ID || res.Name != user3.Name || res.Age != int(user3.Age) { t.Fatalf("Scan into struct should work, got %#v, should %#v", res, user3) } doubleAgeRes := &result{} if err := DB.Table("users").Select("age + age as age").Where("id = ?", user3.ID).Scan(&doubleAgeRes).Error; err != nil { t.Errorf("Scan to pointer of pointer") } if doubleAgeRes.Age != int(res.Age)*2 { t.Errorf("Scan double age as age, expect: %v, got %v", res.Age*2, doubleAgeRes.Age) } var results []result DB.Table("users").Select("name, age").Where("id in ?", []uint{user2.ID, user3.ID}).Scan(&results) sort.Slice(results, func(i, j int) bool { return strings.Compare(results[i].Name, results[j].Name) <= -1 }) if len(results) != 2 || results[0].Name != user2.Name || results[1].Name != user3.Name { t.Errorf("Scan into struct map, got %#v", results) } type ID uint64 var id ID DB.Raw("select id from users where id = ?", user2.ID).Scan(&id) if uint(id) != user2.ID { t.Errorf("Failed to scan to customized data type") } var resInt interface{} resInt = &User{} if err := DB.Table("users").Select("id, name, age").Where("id = ?", user3.ID).Find(&resInt).Error; err != nil { t.Fatalf("Failed to query with pointer of value, got error %v", err) } else if resInt.(*User).ID != user3.ID || resInt.(*User).Name != user3.Name || resInt.(*User).Age != user3.Age { t.Fatalf("Scan into struct should work, got %#v, should %#v", resInt, user3) } var resInt2 interface{} resInt2 = &User{} if err := DB.Table("users").Select("id, name, age").Where("id = ?", user3.ID).Scan(&resInt2).Error; err != nil { t.Fatalf("Failed to query with pointer of value, got error %v", err) } else if resInt2.(*User).ID != user3.ID || resInt2.(*User).Name != user3.Name || resInt2.(*User).Age != user3.Age { t.Fatalf("Scan into struct should work, got %#v, should %#v", resInt2, user3) } var resInt3 interface{} resInt3 = []User{} if err := DB.Table("users").Select("id, name, age").Where("id = ?", user3.ID).Find(&resInt3).Error; err != nil { t.Fatalf("Failed to query with pointer of value, got error %v", err) } else if rus := resInt3.([]User); len(rus) == 0 || rus[0].ID != user3.ID || rus[0].Name != user3.Name || rus[0].Age != user3.Age { t.Fatalf("Scan into struct should work, got %#v, should %#v", resInt3, user3) } var resInt4 interface{} resInt4 = []User{} if err := DB.Table("users").Select("id, name, age").Where("id = ?", user3.ID).Scan(&resInt4).Error; err != nil { t.Fatalf("Failed to query with pointer of value, got error %v", err) } else if rus := resInt4.([]User); len(rus) == 0 || rus[0].ID != user3.ID || rus[0].Name != user3.Name || rus[0].Age != user3.Age { t.Fatalf("Scan into struct should work, got %#v, should %#v", resInt4, user3) } var resInt5 interface{} resInt5 = []User{} if err := DB.Table("users").Select("id, name, age").Where("id IN ?", []uint{user1.ID, user2.ID, user3.ID}).Find(&resInt5).Error; err != nil { t.Fatalf("Failed to query with pointer of value, got error %v", err) } else if rus := resInt5.([]User); len(rus) != 3 { t.Fatalf("Scan into struct should work, got %+v, len %v", resInt5, len(rus)) } } func TestScanRows(t *testing.T) { user1 := User{Name: "ScanRowsUser1", Age: 1} user2 := User{Name: "ScanRowsUser2", Age: 10} user3 := User{Name: "ScanRowsUser3", Age: 20} DB.Save(&user1).Save(&user2).Save(&user3) rows, err := DB.Table("users").Where("name = ? or name = ?", user2.Name, user3.Name).Select("name, age").Rows() if err != nil { t.Errorf("Not error should happen, got %v", err) } type Result struct { Name string Age int } var results []Result for rows.Next() { var result Result if err := DB.ScanRows(rows, &result); err != nil { t.Errorf("should get no error, but got %v", err) } results = append(results, result) } sort.Slice(results, func(i, j int) bool { return strings.Compare(results[i].Name, results[j].Name) <= -1 }) if !reflect.DeepEqual(results, []Result{{Name: "ScanRowsUser2", Age: 10}, {Name: "ScanRowsUser3", Age: 20}}) { t.Errorf("Should find expected results") } var ages int if err := DB.Table("users").Where("name = ? or name = ?", user2.Name, user3.Name).Select("SUM(age)").Scan(&ages).Error; err != nil || ages != 30 { t.Fatalf("failed to scan ages, got error %v, ages: %v", err, ages) } var name string if err := DB.Table("users").Where("name = ?", user2.Name).Select("name").Scan(&name).Error; err != nil || name != user2.Name { t.Fatalf("failed to scan ages, got error %v, ages: %v", err, name) } } func TestScanToEmbedded(t *testing.T) { person1 := Person{Name: "person 1"} person2 := Person{Name: "person 2"} DB.Save(&person1).Save(&person2) address1 := Address{Name: "address 1"} address2 := Address{Name: "address 2"} DB.Save(&address1).Save(&address2) DB.Create(&PersonAddress{PersonID: person1.ID, AddressID: int(address1.ID)}) DB.Create(&PersonAddress{PersonID: person1.ID, AddressID: int(address2.ID)}) DB.Create(&PersonAddress{PersonID: person2.ID, AddressID: int(address1.ID)}) var personAddressInfoList []*PersonAddressInfo if err := DB.Select("people.*, addresses.*"). Table("people"). Joins("inner join person_addresses on people.id = person_addresses.person_id"). Joins("inner join addresses on person_addresses.address_id = addresses.id"). Find(&personAddressInfoList).Error; err != nil { t.Errorf("Failed to run join query, got error: %v", err) } personMatched := false addressMatched := false for _, info := range personAddressInfoList { if info.Person == nil { t.Fatalf("Failed, expected not nil, got person nil") } if info.Address == nil { t.Fatalf("Failed, expected not nil, got address nil") } if info.Person.ID == person1.ID { personMatched = true if info.Person.Name != person1.Name { t.Errorf("Failed, expected %v, got %v", person1.Name, info.Person.Name) } } if info.Address.ID == address1.ID { addressMatched = true if info.Address.Name != address1.Name { t.Errorf("Failed, expected %v, got %v", address1.Name, info.Address.Name) } } } if !personMatched { t.Errorf("Failed, no person matched") } if !addressMatched { t.Errorf("Failed, no address matched") } personDupField := Person{ID: person1.ID} if err := DB.Select("people.id, people.*"). First(&personDupField).Error; err != nil { t.Errorf("Failed to run join query, got error: %v", err) } AssertEqual(t, person1, personDupField) user := User{ Name: "TestScanToEmbedded_1", Manager: &User{ Name: "TestScanToEmbedded_1_m1", Manager: &User{Name: "TestScanToEmbedded_1_m1_m1"}, }, } DB.Create(&user) type UserScan struct { ID uint Name string ManagerID *uint } var user2 UserScan err := DB.Raw("SELECT * FROM users INNER JOIN users Manager ON users.manager_id = Manager.id WHERE users.id = ?", user.ID).Scan(&user2).Error AssertEqual(t, err, nil) }