package gorm import ( "database/sql" "database/sql/driver" "fmt" "reflect" "regexp" "strconv" "strings" "time" ) func (scope *Scope) primaryCondition(value interface{}) string { return fmt.Sprintf("(%v = %v)", scope.Quote(scope.PrimaryKey()), value) } func (scope *Scope) buildWhereCondition(clause map[string]interface{}) (str string) { switch value := clause["query"].(type) { case string: // if string is number if regexp.MustCompile("^\\s*\\d+\\s*$").MatchString(value) { return scope.primaryCondition(scope.AddToVars(value)) } else if value != "" { str = fmt.Sprintf("(%v)", value) } case int, int8, int16, int32, int64, uint, uint8, uint16, uint32, uint64, sql.NullInt64: return scope.primaryCondition(scope.AddToVars(value)) case []int, []int8, []int16, []int32, []int64, []uint, []uint8, []uint16, []uint32, []uint64, []string, []interface{}: str = fmt.Sprintf("(%v IN (?))", scope.Quote(scope.PrimaryKey())) clause["args"] = []interface{}{value} case map[string]interface{}: var sqls []string for key, value := range value { if value != nil { sqls = append(sqls, fmt.Sprintf("(%v = %v)", scope.Quote(key), scope.AddToVars(value))) } else { sqls = append(sqls, fmt.Sprintf("(%v IS NULL)", scope.Quote(key))) } } return strings.Join(sqls, " AND ") case interface{}: var sqls []string for _, field := range scope.New(value).Fields() { if !field.IsIgnored && !field.IsBlank { sqls = append(sqls, fmt.Sprintf("(%v = %v)", scope.Quote(field.DBName), scope.AddToVars(field.Field.Interface()))) } } return strings.Join(sqls, " AND ") } args := clause["args"].([]interface{}) for _, arg := range args { switch reflect.ValueOf(arg).Kind() { case reflect.Slice: // For where("id in (?)", []int64{1,2}) if bytes, ok := arg.([]byte); ok { str = strings.Replace(str, "?", scope.AddToVars(bytes), 1) } else if values := reflect.ValueOf(arg); values.Len() > 0 { var tempMarks []string for i := 0; i < values.Len(); i++ { tempMarks = append(tempMarks, scope.AddToVars(values.Index(i).Interface())) } str = strings.Replace(str, "?", strings.Join(tempMarks, ","), 1) } else { str = strings.Replace(str, "?", scope.AddToVars(Expr("NULL")), 1) } default: if valuer, ok := interface{}(arg).(driver.Valuer); ok { arg, _ = valuer.Value() } str = strings.Replace(str, "?", scope.AddToVars(arg), 1) } } return } func (scope *Scope) buildNotCondition(clause map[string]interface{}) (str string) { var notEqualSql string var primaryKey = scope.PrimaryKey() switch value := clause["query"].(type) { case string: // is number if regexp.MustCompile("^\\s*\\d+\\s*$").MatchString(value) { id, _ := strconv.Atoi(value) return fmt.Sprintf("(%v <> %v)", scope.Quote(primaryKey), id) } else if regexp.MustCompile("(?i) (=|<>|>|<|LIKE|IS|IN) ").MatchString(value) { str = fmt.Sprintf(" NOT (%v) ", value) notEqualSql = fmt.Sprintf("NOT (%v)", value) } else { str = fmt.Sprintf("(%v NOT IN (?))", scope.Quote(value)) notEqualSql = fmt.Sprintf("(%v <> ?)", scope.Quote(value)) } case int, int8, int16, int32, int64, uint, uint8, uint16, uint32, uint64, sql.NullInt64: return fmt.Sprintf("(%v <> %v)", scope.Quote(primaryKey), value) case []int, []int8, []int16, []int32, []int64, []uint, []uint8, []uint16, []uint32, []uint64, []string: if reflect.ValueOf(value).Len() > 0 { str = fmt.Sprintf("(%v NOT IN (?))", scope.Quote(primaryKey)) clause["args"] = []interface{}{value} } return "" case map[string]interface{}: var sqls []string for key, value := range value { if value != nil { sqls = append(sqls, fmt.Sprintf("(%v <> %v)", scope.Quote(key), scope.AddToVars(value))) } else { sqls = append(sqls, fmt.Sprintf("(%v IS NOT NULL)", scope.Quote(key))) } } return strings.Join(sqls, " AND ") case interface{}: var sqls []string for _, field := range scope.New(value).Fields() { if !field.IsBlank { sqls = append(sqls, fmt.Sprintf("(%v <> %v)", scope.Quote(field.DBName), scope.AddToVars(field.Field.Interface()))) } } return strings.Join(sqls, " AND ") } args := clause["args"].([]interface{}) for _, arg := range args { switch reflect.ValueOf(arg).Kind() { case reflect.Slice: // For where("id in (?)", []int64{1,2}) if bytes, ok := arg.([]byte); ok { str = strings.Replace(str, "?", scope.AddToVars(bytes), 1) } else if values := reflect.ValueOf(arg); values.Len() > 0 { var tempMarks []string for i := 0; i < values.Len(); i++ { tempMarks = append(tempMarks, scope.AddToVars(values.Index(i).Interface())) } str = strings.Replace(str, "?", strings.Join(tempMarks, ","), 1) } else { str = strings.Replace(str, "?", scope.AddToVars(Expr("NULL")), 1) } default: if scanner, ok := interface{}(arg).(driver.Valuer); ok { arg, _ = scanner.Value() } str = strings.Replace(notEqualSql, "?", scope.AddToVars(arg), 1) } } return } func (scope *Scope) buildSelectQuery(clause map[string]interface{}) (str string) { switch value := clause["query"].(type) { case string: str = value case []string: str = strings.Join(value, ", ") } args := clause["args"].([]interface{}) for _, arg := range args { switch reflect.ValueOf(arg).Kind() { case reflect.Slice: values := reflect.ValueOf(arg) var tempMarks []string for i := 0; i < values.Len(); i++ { tempMarks = append(tempMarks, scope.AddToVars(values.Index(i).Interface())) } str = strings.Replace(str, "?", strings.Join(tempMarks, ","), 1) default: if valuer, ok := interface{}(arg).(driver.Valuer); ok { arg, _ = valuer.Value() } str = strings.Replace(str, "?", scope.AddToVars(arg), 1) } } return } func (scope *Scope) whereSql() (sql string) { var ( quotedTableName = scope.QuotedTableName() primaryConditions, andConditions, orConditions []string ) if !scope.Search.Unscoped && scope.HasColumn("deleted_at") { sql := fmt.Sprintf("%v.deleted_at IS NULL", quotedTableName) primaryConditions = append(primaryConditions, sql) } if !scope.PrimaryKeyZero() { for _, field := range scope.PrimaryFields() { sql := fmt.Sprintf("%v.%v = %v", quotedTableName, scope.Quote(field.DBName), scope.AddToVars(field.Field.Interface())) primaryConditions = append(primaryConditions, sql) } } for _, clause := range scope.Search.whereConditions { if sql := scope.buildWhereCondition(clause); sql != "" { andConditions = append(andConditions, sql) } } for _, clause := range scope.Search.orConditions { if sql := scope.buildWhereCondition(clause); sql != "" { orConditions = append(orConditions, sql) } } for _, clause := range scope.Search.notConditions { if sql := scope.buildNotCondition(clause); sql != "" { andConditions = append(andConditions, sql) } } orSql := strings.Join(orConditions, " OR ") combinedSql := strings.Join(andConditions, " AND ") if len(combinedSql) > 0 { if len(orSql) > 0 { combinedSql = combinedSql + " OR " + orSql } } else { combinedSql = orSql } if len(primaryConditions) > 0 { sql = "WHERE " + strings.Join(primaryConditions, " AND ") if len(combinedSql) > 0 { sql = sql + " AND (" + combinedSql + ")" } } else if len(combinedSql) > 0 { sql = "WHERE " + combinedSql } return } var hasCountRegexp = regexp.MustCompile(`(?i)count\(.+\)`) func (scope *Scope) selectSql() string { if len(scope.Search.selects) == 0 { if scope.Search.joins != "" { return fmt.Sprintf("%v.*", scope.QuotedTableName()) } return "*" } sql := scope.buildSelectQuery(scope.Search.selects) scope.Search.countingQuery = (len(scope.Search.group) == 0) && hasCountRegexp.MatchString(sql) return sql } func (scope *Scope) orderSql() string { if len(scope.Search.orders) == 0 || scope.Search.countingQuery { return "" } return " ORDER BY " + strings.Join(scope.Search.orders, ",") } func (scope *Scope) limitAndOffsetSql() string { return scope.Dialect().LimitAndOffsetSQL(scope.Search.limit, scope.Search.offset) } func (scope *Scope) groupSql() string { if len(scope.Search.group) == 0 { return "" } return " GROUP BY " + scope.Search.group } func (scope *Scope) havingSql() string { if scope.Search.havingConditions == nil { return "" } var andConditions []string for _, clause := range scope.Search.havingConditions { if sql := scope.buildWhereCondition(clause); sql != "" { andConditions = append(andConditions, sql) } } combinedSql := strings.Join(andConditions, " AND ") if len(combinedSql) == 0 { return "" } return " HAVING " + combinedSql } func (scope *Scope) joinsSql() string { return scope.Search.joins + " " } func (scope *Scope) prepareQuerySql() { if scope.Search.raw { scope.Raw(strings.TrimSuffix(strings.TrimPrefix(scope.CombinedConditionSql(), " WHERE ("), ")")) } else { scope.Raw(fmt.Sprintf("SELECT %v FROM %v %v", scope.selectSql(), scope.QuotedTableName(), scope.CombinedConditionSql())) } return } func (scope *Scope) inlineCondition(values ...interface{}) *Scope { if len(values) > 0 { scope.Search.Where(values[0], values[1:]...) } return scope } func (scope *Scope) callCallbacks(funcs []*func(s *Scope)) *Scope { for _, f := range funcs { (*f)(scope) if scope.skipLeft { break } } return scope } func (scope *Scope) updatedAttrsWithValues(values map[string]interface{}, ignoreProtectedAttrs bool) (results map[string]interface{}, hasUpdate bool) { if !scope.IndirectValue().CanAddr() { return values, true } var hasExpr bool for key, value := range values { if field, ok := scope.FieldByName(key); ok && field.Field.IsValid() { if !reflect.DeepEqual(field.Field, reflect.ValueOf(value)) { if _, ok := value.(*expr); ok { hasExpr = true } else if !equalAsString(field.Field.Interface(), value) { hasUpdate = true field.Set(value) } } } } if hasExpr { var updateMap = map[string]interface{}{} for key, field := range scope.Fields() { if field.IsNormal { if v, ok := values[key]; ok { updateMap[key] = v } else { updateMap[key] = field.Field.Interface() } } } return updateMap, true } return } func (scope *Scope) row() *sql.Row { defer scope.trace(NowFunc()) scope.callCallbacks(scope.db.parent.callbacks.rowQueries) scope.prepareQuerySql() return scope.SqlDB().QueryRow(scope.Sql, scope.SqlVars...) } func (scope *Scope) rows() (*sql.Rows, error) { defer scope.trace(NowFunc()) scope.callCallbacks(scope.db.parent.callbacks.rowQueries) scope.prepareQuerySql() return scope.SqlDB().Query(scope.Sql, scope.SqlVars...) } func (scope *Scope) initialize() *Scope { for _, clause := range scope.Search.whereConditions { scope.updatedAttrsWithValues(convertInterfaceToMap(clause["query"]), false) } scope.updatedAttrsWithValues(convertInterfaceToMap(scope.Search.initAttrs), false) scope.updatedAttrsWithValues(convertInterfaceToMap(scope.Search.assignAttrs), false) return scope } func (scope *Scope) pluck(column string, value interface{}) *Scope { dest := reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(value)) scope.Search.Select(column) if dest.Kind() != reflect.Slice { scope.Err(fmt.Errorf("results should be a slice, not %s", dest.Kind())) return scope } rows, err := scope.rows() if scope.Err(err) == nil { defer rows.Close() for rows.Next() { elem := reflect.New(dest.Type().Elem()).Interface() scope.Err(rows.Scan(elem)) dest.Set(reflect.Append(dest, reflect.ValueOf(elem).Elem())) } } return scope } func (scope *Scope) count(value interface{}) *Scope { scope.Search.Select("count(*)") scope.Err(scope.row().Scan(value)) return scope } func (scope *Scope) typeName() string { typ := scope.IndirectValue().Type() for typ.Kind() == reflect.Slice || typ.Kind() == reflect.Ptr { typ = typ.Elem() } return typ.Name() } // trace print sql log func (scope *Scope) trace(t time.Time) { if len(scope.Sql) > 0 { scope.db.slog(scope.Sql, t, scope.SqlVars...) } } func (scope *Scope) changeableField(field *Field) bool { if selectAttrs := scope.SelectAttrs(); len(selectAttrs) > 0 { for _, attr := range selectAttrs { if field.Name == attr || field.DBName == attr { return true } } return false } for _, attr := range scope.OmitAttrs() { if field.Name == attr || field.DBName == attr { return false } } return !field.IsIgnored } func (scope *Scope) shouldSaveAssociations() bool { if saveAssociations, ok := scope.Get("gorm:save_associations"); ok && !saveAssociations.(bool) { return false } return true && !scope.HasError() } func (scope *Scope) related(value interface{}, foreignKeys ...string) *Scope { toScope := scope.db.NewScope(value) fromFields := scope.Fields() toFields := toScope.Fields() for _, foreignKey := range append(foreignKeys, toScope.typeName()+"Id", scope.typeName()+"Id") { var fromField, toField *Field if field, ok := scope.FieldByName(foreignKey); ok { fromField = field } else { fromField = fromFields[ToDBName(foreignKey)] } if field, ok := toScope.FieldByName(foreignKey); ok { toField = field } else { toField = toFields[ToDBName(foreignKey)] } if fromField != nil { if relationship := fromField.Relationship; relationship != nil { if relationship.Kind == "many_to_many" { joinTableHandler := relationship.JoinTableHandler scope.Err(joinTableHandler.JoinWith(joinTableHandler, toScope.db, scope.Value).Find(value).Error) } else if relationship.Kind == "belongs_to" { query := toScope.db for idx, foreignKey := range relationship.ForeignDBNames { if field, ok := scope.FieldByName(foreignKey); ok { query = query.Where(fmt.Sprintf("%v = ?", scope.Quote(relationship.AssociationForeignDBNames[idx])), field.Field.Interface()) } } scope.Err(query.Find(value).Error) } else if relationship.Kind == "has_many" || relationship.Kind == "has_one" { query := toScope.db for idx, foreignKey := range relationship.ForeignDBNames { if field, ok := scope.FieldByName(relationship.AssociationForeignDBNames[idx]); ok { query = query.Where(fmt.Sprintf("%v = ?", scope.Quote(foreignKey)), field.Field.Interface()) } } if relationship.PolymorphicType != "" { query = query.Where(fmt.Sprintf("%v = ?", scope.Quote(relationship.PolymorphicDBName)), scope.TableName()) } scope.Err(query.Find(value).Error) } } else { sql := fmt.Sprintf("%v = ?", scope.Quote(toScope.PrimaryKey())) scope.Err(toScope.db.Where(sql, fromField.Field.Interface()).Find(value).Error) } return scope } else if toField != nil { sql := fmt.Sprintf("%v = ?", scope.Quote(toField.DBName)) scope.Err(toScope.db.Where(sql, scope.PrimaryKeyValue()).Find(value).Error) return scope } } scope.Err(fmt.Errorf("invalid association %v", foreignKeys)) return scope } /** Return the table options string or an empty string if the table options does not exist */ func (scope *Scope) getTableOptions() string { tableOptions, ok := scope.Get("gorm:table_options") if !ok { return "" } return tableOptions.(string) } func (scope *Scope) createJoinTable(field *StructField) { if relationship := field.Relationship; relationship != nil && relationship.JoinTableHandler != nil { joinTableHandler := relationship.JoinTableHandler joinTable := joinTableHandler.Table(scope.db) if !scope.Dialect().HasTable(joinTable) { toScope := &Scope{Value: reflect.New(field.Struct.Type).Interface()} var sqlTypes, primaryKeys []string for idx, fieldName := range relationship.ForeignFieldNames { if field, ok := scope.Fields()[fieldName]; ok { foreignKeyStruct := field.clone() foreignKeyStruct.IsPrimaryKey = false foreignKeyStruct.TagSettings["IS_JOINTABLE_FOREIGNKEY"] = "true" sqlTypes = append(sqlTypes, scope.Quote(relationship.ForeignDBNames[idx])+" "+scope.Dialect().DataTypeOf(foreignKeyStruct)) primaryKeys = append(primaryKeys, scope.Quote(relationship.ForeignDBNames[idx])) } } for idx, fieldName := range relationship.AssociationForeignFieldNames { if field, ok := toScope.Fields()[fieldName]; ok { foreignKeyStruct := field.clone() foreignKeyStruct.IsPrimaryKey = false foreignKeyStruct.TagSettings["IS_JOINTABLE_FOREIGNKEY"] = "true" sqlTypes = append(sqlTypes, scope.Quote(relationship.AssociationForeignDBNames[idx])+" "+scope.Dialect().DataTypeOf(foreignKeyStruct)) primaryKeys = append(primaryKeys, scope.Quote(relationship.AssociationForeignDBNames[idx])) } } scope.Err(scope.NewDB().Exec(fmt.Sprintf("CREATE TABLE %v (%v, PRIMARY KEY (%v)) %s", scope.Quote(joinTable), strings.Join(sqlTypes, ","), strings.Join(primaryKeys, ","), scope.getTableOptions())).Error) } scope.NewDB().Table(joinTable).AutoMigrate(joinTableHandler) } } func (scope *Scope) createTable() *Scope { var tags []string var primaryKeys []string var primaryKeyInColumnType = false for _, field := range scope.GetModelStruct().StructFields { if field.IsNormal { sqlTag := scope.Dialect().DataTypeOf(field) // Check if the primary key constraint was specified as // part of the column type. If so, we can only support // one column as the primary key. if strings.Contains(strings.ToLower(sqlTag), "primary key") { primaryKeyInColumnType = true } tags = append(tags, scope.Quote(field.DBName)+" "+sqlTag) } if field.IsPrimaryKey { primaryKeys = append(primaryKeys, scope.Quote(field.DBName)) } scope.createJoinTable(field) } var primaryKeyStr string if len(primaryKeys) > 0 && !primaryKeyInColumnType { primaryKeyStr = fmt.Sprintf(", PRIMARY KEY (%v)", strings.Join(primaryKeys, ",")) } scope.Raw(fmt.Sprintf("CREATE TABLE %v (%v %v) %s", scope.QuotedTableName(), strings.Join(tags, ","), primaryKeyStr, scope.getTableOptions())).Exec() scope.autoIndex() return scope } func (scope *Scope) dropTable() *Scope { scope.Raw(fmt.Sprintf("DROP TABLE %v", scope.QuotedTableName())).Exec() return scope } func (scope *Scope) dropTableIfExists() *Scope { if scope.Dialect().HasTable(scope.TableName()) { scope.dropTable() } return scope } func (scope *Scope) modifyColumn(column string, typ string) { scope.Raw(fmt.Sprintf("ALTER TABLE %v MODIFY %v %v", scope.QuotedTableName(), scope.Quote(column), typ)).Exec() } func (scope *Scope) dropColumn(column string) { scope.Raw(fmt.Sprintf("ALTER TABLE %v DROP COLUMN %v", scope.QuotedTableName(), scope.Quote(column))).Exec() } func (scope *Scope) addIndex(unique bool, indexName string, column ...string) { if scope.Dialect().HasIndex(scope.TableName(), indexName) { return } var columns []string for _, name := range column { columns = append(columns, scope.quoteIfPossible(name)) } sqlCreate := "CREATE INDEX" if unique { sqlCreate = "CREATE UNIQUE INDEX" } scope.Raw(fmt.Sprintf("%s %v ON %v(%v) %v", sqlCreate, indexName, scope.QuotedTableName(), strings.Join(columns, ", "), scope.whereSql())).Exec() } func (scope *Scope) addForeignKey(field string, dest string, onDelete string, onUpdate string) { var keyName = fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s_%s_foreign", scope.TableName(), field, dest) keyName = regexp.MustCompile("(_*[^a-zA-Z]+_*|_+)").ReplaceAllString(keyName, "_") var query = `ALTER TABLE %s ADD CONSTRAINT %s FOREIGN KEY (%s) REFERENCES %s ON DELETE %s ON UPDATE %s;` scope.Raw(fmt.Sprintf(query, scope.QuotedTableName(), scope.quoteIfPossible(keyName), scope.quoteIfPossible(field), dest, onDelete, onUpdate)).Exec() } func (scope *Scope) removeIndex(indexName string) { scope.Dialect().RemoveIndex(scope.TableName(), indexName) } func (scope *Scope) autoMigrate() *Scope { tableName := scope.TableName() quotedTableName := scope.QuotedTableName() if !scope.Dialect().HasTable(tableName) { scope.createTable() } else { for _, field := range scope.GetModelStruct().StructFields { if !scope.Dialect().HasColumn(tableName, field.DBName) { if field.IsNormal { sqlTag := scope.Dialect().DataTypeOf(field) scope.Raw(fmt.Sprintf("ALTER TABLE %v ADD %v %v;", quotedTableName, scope.Quote(field.DBName), sqlTag)).Exec() } } scope.createJoinTable(field) } scope.autoIndex() } return scope } func (scope *Scope) autoIndex() *Scope { var indexes = map[string][]string{} var uniqueIndexes = map[string][]string{} for _, field := range scope.GetStructFields() { if name, ok := field.TagSettings["INDEX"]; ok { if name == "INDEX" { name = fmt.Sprintf("idx_%v_%v", scope.TableName(), field.DBName) } indexes[name] = append(indexes[name], field.DBName) } if name, ok := field.TagSettings["UNIQUE_INDEX"]; ok { if name == "UNIQUE_INDEX" { name = fmt.Sprintf("uix_%v_%v", scope.TableName(), field.DBName) } uniqueIndexes[name] = append(uniqueIndexes[name], field.DBName) } } for name, columns := range indexes { scope.NewDB().Model(scope.Value).AddIndex(name, columns...) } for name, columns := range uniqueIndexes { scope.NewDB().Model(scope.Value).AddUniqueIndex(name, columns...) } return scope }