fix: association many2many duplicate elem (#5473)

* fix: association many2many duplicate elem

* chore: gofumpt style

callbacks/associations.go

@@ -253,6 +253,7 @@ func SaveAfterAssociations(create bool) func(db *gorm.DB) {
 					fieldType = reflect.PtrTo(fieldType)
 				}
 				elems := reflect.MakeSlice(reflect.SliceOf(fieldType), 0, 10)
+				distinctElems := reflect.MakeSlice(reflect.SliceOf(fieldType), 0, 10)
 				joins := reflect.MakeSlice(reflect.SliceOf(reflect.PtrTo(rel.JoinTable.ModelType)), 0, 10)
 				objs := []reflect.Value{}
 
@@ -272,19 +273,31 @@ func SaveAfterAssociations(create bool) func(db *gorm.DB) {
 					joins = reflect.Append(joins, joinValue)
 				}
 
+				identityMap := map[string]bool{}
 				appendToElems := func(v reflect.Value) {
 					if _, zero := rel.Field.ValueOf(db.Statement.Context, v); !zero {
 						f := reflect.Indirect(rel.Field.ReflectValueOf(db.Statement.Context, v))
-
 						for i := 0; i < f.Len(); i++ {
 							elem := f.Index(i)
-
-							objs = append(objs, v)
-							if isPtr {
-								elems = reflect.Append(elems, elem)
-							} else {
-								elems = reflect.Append(elems, elem.Addr())
+							if !isPtr {
+								elem = elem.Addr()
 							}
+							objs = append(objs, v)
+							elems = reflect.Append(elems, elem)
+
+							relPrimaryValues := make([]interface{}, 0, len(rel.FieldSchema.PrimaryFields))
+							for _, pf := range rel.FieldSchema.PrimaryFields {
+								if pfv, ok := pf.ValueOf(db.Statement.Context, elem); !ok {
+									relPrimaryValues = append(relPrimaryValues, pfv)
+								}
+							}
+
+							cacheKey := utils.ToStringKey(relPrimaryValues)
+							if len(relPrimaryValues) != len(rel.FieldSchema.PrimaryFields) || !identityMap[cacheKey] {
+								identityMap[cacheKey] = true
+								distinctElems = reflect.Append(distinctElems, elem)
+							}
+
 						}
 					}
 				}
@@ -304,7 +317,7 @@ func SaveAfterAssociations(create bool) func(db *gorm.DB) {
 				// optimize elems of reflect value length
 				if elemLen := elems.Len(); elemLen > 0 {
 					if v, ok := selectColumns[rel.Name+".*"]; !ok || v {
-						saveAssociations(db, rel, elems, selectColumns, restricted, nil)
+						saveAssociations(db, rel, distinctElems, selectColumns, restricted, nil)
 					}
 
 					for i := 0; i < elemLen; i++ {

tests/associations_many2many_test.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package tests_test
 import (
 	"testing"
 
+	"gorm.io/gorm"
 	. "gorm.io/gorm/utils/tests"
 )
 
@@ -324,3 +325,29 @@ func TestSingleTableMany2ManyAssociationForSlice(t *testing.T) {
 	DB.Model(&users).Association("Team").Clear()
 	AssertAssociationCount(t, users, "Team", 0, "After Clear")
 }
+
+func TestDuplicateMany2ManyAssociation(t *testing.T) {
+	user1 := User{Name: "TestDuplicateMany2ManyAssociation-1", Languages: []Language{
+		{Code: "TestDuplicateMany2ManyAssociation-language-1"},
+		{Code: "TestDuplicateMany2ManyAssociation-language-2"},
+	}}
+
+	user2 := User{Name: "TestDuplicateMany2ManyAssociation-1", Languages: []Language{
+		{Code: "TestDuplicateMany2ManyAssociation-language-1"},
+		{Code: "TestDuplicateMany2ManyAssociation-language-3"},
+	}}
+	users := []*User{&user1, &user2}
+	var err error
+	err = DB.Session(&gorm.Session{FullSaveAssociations: true}).Save(users).Error
+	AssertEqual(t, nil, err)
+
+	var findUser1 User
+	err = DB.Preload("Languages").Where("id = ?", user1.ID).First(&findUser1).Error
+	AssertEqual(t, nil, err)
+	AssertEqual(t, user1, findUser1)
+
+	var findUser2 User
+	err = DB.Preload("Languages").Where("id = ?", user2.ID).First(&findUser2).Error
+	AssertEqual(t, nil, err)
+	AssertEqual(t, user2, findUser2)
+}

tests/migrate_test.go

@@ -830,11 +830,11 @@ func TestUniqueColumn(t *testing.T) {
 	value, ok = ct.DefaultValue()
 	AssertEqual(t, "", value)
 	AssertEqual(t, false, ok)
-
 }
 
 func findColumnType(dest interface{}, columnName string) (
-	foundColumn gorm.ColumnType, err error) {
+	foundColumn gorm.ColumnType, err error,
+) {
 	columnTypes, err := DB.Migrator().ColumnTypes(dest)
 	if err != nil {
 		err = fmt.Errorf("ColumnTypes err:%v", err)

tests/serializer_test.go

@@ -113,7 +113,6 @@ func TestSerializer(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	AssertEqual(t, result, data)
-
 }
 
 func TestSerializerAssignFirstOrCreate(t *testing.T) {