diff --git a/customize_column_test.go b/customize_column_test.go
index c7f72f97..aec3f39e 100644
--- a/customize_column_test.go
+++ b/customize_column_test.go
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import (
 )
 
 type CustomizeColumn struct {
-	Id   int64     `gorm:"column:mapped_id; primary_key:yes"`
+	ID   int64     `gorm:"column:mapped_id; primary_key:yes"`
 	Name string    `gorm:"column:mapped_name"`
 	Date time.Time `gorm:"column:mapped_time"`
 }
@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@ type CustomizeColumn struct {
 // Make sure an ignored field does not interfere with another field's custom
 // column name that matches the ignored field.
 type CustomColumnAndIgnoredFieldClash struct {
-	Body        string `sql:"-"`
-	RawBody     string `gorm:"column:body"`
+	Body    string `sql:"-"`
+	RawBody string `gorm:"column:body"`
 }
 
 func TestCustomizeColumn(t *testing.T) {
@@ -34,16 +34,25 @@ func TestCustomizeColumn(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	expected := "foo"
-	cc := CustomizeColumn{Id: 666, Name: expected, Date: time.Now()}
+	cc := CustomizeColumn{ID: 666, Name: expected, Date: time.Now()}
 
-	if count := DB.Save(&cc).RowsAffected; count != 1 {
+	if count := DB.Create(&cc).RowsAffected; count != 1 {
 		t.Error("There should be one record be affected when create record")
 	}
 
-	var ccs []CustomizeColumn
-	DB.Find(&ccs)
+	var cc1 CustomizeColumn
+	DB.First(&cc1, 666)
 
-	if len(ccs) > 0 && ccs[0].Name != expected && ccs[0].Id != 666 {
+	if cc1.Name != expected {
+		t.Errorf("Failed to query CustomizeColumn")
+	}
+
+	cc.Name = "bar"
+	DB.Save(&cc)
+
+	var cc2 CustomizeColumn
+	DB.First(&cc2, 666)
+	if cc2.Name != "bar" {
 		t.Errorf("Failed to query CustomizeColumn")
 	}
 }
diff --git a/scope.go b/scope.go
index 15413e1b..87405a6d 100644
--- a/scope.go
+++ b/scope.go
@@ -12,16 +12,16 @@ import (
 )
 
 type Scope struct {
-	Value         interface{}
-	indirectValue *reflect.Value
-	Search        *search
-	Sql           string
-	SqlVars       []interface{}
-	db            *DB
-	skipLeft      bool
-	primaryKey    string
-	instanceId    string
-	fields        map[string]*Field
+	Value           interface{}
+	indirectValue   *reflect.Value
+	Search          *search
+	Sql             string
+	SqlVars         []interface{}
+	db              *DB
+	skipLeft        bool
+	primaryKeyField *Field
+	instanceId      string
+	fields          map[string]*Field
 }
 
 func (scope *Scope) IndirectValue() reflect.Value {
@@ -90,27 +90,33 @@ func (scope *Scope) HasError() bool {
 	return scope.db.Error != nil
 }
 
-// PrimaryKey get the primary key's column name
-func (scope *Scope) PrimaryKey() string {
-	if scope.primaryKey != "" {
-		return scope.primaryKey
-	}
+func (scope *Scope) PrimaryKeyField() *Field {
+	if scope.primaryKeyField == nil {
+		var indirectValue = scope.IndirectValue()
 
-	var indirectValue = scope.IndirectValue()
+		clone := scope
+		if indirectValue.Kind() == reflect.Slice {
+			clone = scope.New(reflect.New(indirectValue.Type().Elem()).Elem().Interface())
+		}
 
-	clone := scope
-	if indirectValue.Kind() == reflect.Slice {
-		clone = scope.New(reflect.New(indirectValue.Type().Elem()).Elem().Interface())
-	}
-
-	for _, field := range clone.Fields() {
-		if field.IsPrimaryKey {
-			scope.primaryKey = field.DBName
-			break
+		for _, field := range clone.Fields() {
+			if field.IsPrimaryKey {
+				scope.primaryKeyField = field
+				break
+			}
 		}
 	}
 
-	return scope.primaryKey
+	return scope.primaryKeyField
+}
+
+// PrimaryKey get the primary key's column name
+func (scope *Scope) PrimaryKey() string {
+	if field := scope.PrimaryKeyField(); field != nil {
+		return field.DBName
+	} else {
+		return ""
+	}
 }
 
 // PrimaryKeyZero check the primary key is blank or not
@@ -120,12 +126,11 @@ func (scope *Scope) PrimaryKeyZero() bool {
 
 // PrimaryKeyValue get the primary key's value
 func (scope *Scope) PrimaryKeyValue() interface{} {
-	if scope.IndirectValue().Kind() == reflect.Struct {
-		if field := scope.IndirectValue().FieldByName(SnakeToUpperCamel(scope.PrimaryKey())); field.IsValid() {
-			return field.Interface()
-		}
+	if field := scope.PrimaryKeyField(); field != nil {
+		return field.Field.Interface()
+	} else {
+		return 0
 	}
-	return 0
 }
 
 // HasColumn to check if has column