diff --git a/schema/relationship.go b/schema/relationship.go
index 19945e0f..18f04e1f 100644
--- a/schema/relationship.go
+++ b/schema/relationship.go
@@ -396,7 +396,19 @@ func (schema *Schema) guessRelation(relation *Relationship, field *Field, gl gue
 			}
 		}
 	} else {
-		for _, primaryField := range primarySchema.PrimaryFields {
+		var primaryFields []*Field
+
+		if len(relation.primaryKeys) > 0 {
+			for _, primaryKey := range relation.primaryKeys {
+				if f := primarySchema.LookUpField(primaryKey); f != nil {
+					primaryFields = append(primaryFields, f)
+				}
+			}
+		} else {
+			primaryFields = primarySchema.PrimaryFields
+		}
+
+		for _, primaryField := range primaryFields {
 			lookUpName := primarySchema.Name + primaryField.Name
 			if gl == guessBelongs {
 				lookUpName = field.Name + primaryField.Name
diff --git a/schema/relationship_test.go b/schema/relationship_test.go
index 7d7fd9c9..af2897b8 100644
--- a/schema/relationship_test.go
+++ b/schema/relationship_test.go
@@ -55,6 +55,25 @@ func TestBelongsToOverrideReferences(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 }
 
+func TestBelongsToWithOnlyReferences(t *testing.T) {
+	type Profile struct {
+		gorm.Model
+		Refer string
+		Name  string
+	}
+
+	type User struct {
+		gorm.Model
+		Profile      Profile `gorm:"References:Refer"`
+		ProfileRefer int
+	}
+
+	checkStructRelation(t, &User{}, Relation{
+		Name: "Profile", Type: schema.BelongsTo, Schema: "User", FieldSchema: "Profile",
+		References: []Reference{{"Refer", "Profile", "ProfileRefer", "User", "", false}},
+	})
+}
+
 func TestSelfReferentialBelongsToOverrideReferences(t *testing.T) {
 	type User struct {
 		ID        int32 `gorm:"primaryKey"`
@@ -106,6 +125,25 @@ func TestHasOneOverrideReferences(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 }
 
+func TestHasOneWithOnlyReferences(t *testing.T) {
+	type Profile struct {
+		gorm.Model
+		Name      string
+		UserRefer uint
+	}
+
+	type User struct {
+		gorm.Model
+		Refer   string
+		Profile Profile `gorm:"References:Refer"`
+	}
+
+	checkStructRelation(t, &User{}, Relation{
+		Name: "Profile", Type: schema.HasOne, Schema: "User", FieldSchema: "Profile",
+		References: []Reference{{"Refer", "User", "UserRefer", "Profile", "", true}},
+	})
+}
+
 func TestHasManyOverrideForeignKey(t *testing.T) {
 	type Profile struct {
 		gorm.Model