Add sync pool

callbacks.go

@@ -96,6 +96,9 @@ func (p *processor) Execute(db *DB) {
 		db.Logger.Trace(curTime, func() (string, int64) {
 			return db.Dialector.Explain(stmt.SQL.String(), stmt.Vars...), db.RowsAffected
 		}, db.Error)
+
+		stmt.reinit()
+		db.Config.statementPool.Put(stmt)
 	}
 }
 

chainable_api.go

@@ -13,14 +13,14 @@ import (
 //    db.Model(&User{}).Update("name", "hello")
 //    // if user's primary key is non-blank, will use it as condition, then will only update the user's name to `hello`
 //    db.Model(&user).Update("name", "hello")
-func (db *DB) Model(value interface{}) (tx *DB) {
+func (db DB) Model(value interface{}) (tx DB) {
 	tx = db.getInstance()
 	tx.Statement.Model = value
 	return
 }
 
 // Clauses Add clauses
-func (db *DB) Clauses(conds ...clause.Expression) (tx *DB) {
+func (db DB) Clauses(conds ...clause.Expression) (tx DB) {
 	tx = db.getInstance()
 	var whereConds []interface{}
 
@@ -39,14 +39,14 @@ func (db *DB) Clauses(conds ...clause.Expression) (tx *DB) {
 }
 
 // Table specify the table you would like to run db operations
-func (db *DB) Table(name string) (tx *DB) {
+func (db DB) Table(name string) (tx DB) {
 	tx = db.getInstance()
 	tx.Statement.Table = name
 	return
 }
 
 // Select specify fields that you want when querying, creating, updating
-func (db *DB) Select(query interface{}, args ...interface{}) (tx *DB) {
+func (db DB) Select(query interface{}, args ...interface{}) (tx DB) {
 	tx = db.getInstance()
 
 	switch v := query.(type) {
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ func (db *DB) Select(query interface{}, args ...interface{}) (tx *DB) {
 }
 
 // Omit specify fields that you want to ignore when creating, updating and querying
-func (db *DB) Omit(columns ...string) (tx *DB) {
+func (db DB) Omit(columns ...string) (tx DB) {
 	tx = db.getInstance()
 
 	if len(columns) == 1 && strings.ContainsRune(columns[0], ',') {
@@ -108,21 +108,21 @@ func (db *DB) Omit(columns ...string) (tx *DB) {
 	return
 }
 
-func (db *DB) Where(query interface{}, args ...interface{}) (tx *DB) {
+func (db DB) Where(query interface{}, args ...interface{}) (tx DB) {
 	tx = db.getInstance()
 	tx.Statement.AddClause(clause.Where{Exprs: tx.Statement.BuildCondtion(query, args...)})
 	return
 }
 
 // Not add NOT condition
-func (db *DB) Not(query interface{}, args ...interface{}) (tx *DB) {
+func (db DB) Not(query interface{}, args ...interface{}) (tx DB) {
 	tx = db.getInstance()
 	tx.Statement.AddClause(clause.Where{Exprs: []clause.Expression{clause.Not(tx.Statement.BuildCondtion(query, args...)...)}})
 	return
 }
 
 // Or add OR conditions
-func (db *DB) Or(query interface{}, args ...interface{}) (tx *DB) {
+func (db DB) Or(query interface{}, args ...interface{}) (tx DB) {
 	tx = db.getInstance()
 	tx.Statement.AddClause(clause.Where{Exprs: []clause.Expression{clause.Or(tx.Statement.BuildCondtion(query, args...)...)}})
 	return
@@ -131,13 +131,13 @@ func (db *DB) Or(query interface{}, args ...interface{}) (tx *DB) {
 // Joins specify Joins conditions
 //     db.Joins("Account").Find(&user)
 //     db.Joins("JOIN emails ON emails.user_id = users.id AND emails.email = ?", "jinzhu@example.org").Find(&user)
-func (db *DB) Joins(query string, args ...interface{}) (tx *DB) {
+func (db DB) Joins(query string, args ...interface{}) (tx DB) {
 	tx = db.getInstance()
 	return
 }
 
 // Group specify the group method on the find
-func (db *DB) Group(name string) (tx *DB) {
+func (db DB) Group(name string) (tx DB) {
 	tx = db.getInstance()
 	tx.Statement.AddClause(clause.GroupBy{
 		Columns: []clause.Column{{Name: name}},
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ func (db *DB) Group(name string) (tx *DB) {
 }
 
 // Having specify HAVING conditions for GROUP BY
-func (db *DB) Having(query interface{}, args ...interface{}) (tx *DB) {
+func (db DB) Having(query interface{}, args ...interface{}) (tx DB) {
 	tx = db.getInstance()
 	tx.Statement.AddClause(clause.GroupBy{
 		Having: tx.Statement.BuildCondtion(query, args...),
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ func (db *DB) Having(query interface{}, args ...interface{}) (tx *DB) {
 // Order specify order when retrieve records from database
 //     db.Order("name DESC")
 //     db.Order(gorm.Expr("name = ? DESC", "first")) // sql expression
-func (db *DB) Order(value interface{}) (tx *DB) {
+func (db DB) Order(value interface{}) (tx DB) {
 	tx = db.getInstance()
 
 	switch v := value.(type) {
@@ -176,20 +176,20 @@ func (db *DB) Order(value interface{}) (tx *DB) {
 }
 
 // Limit specify the number of records to be retrieved
-func (db *DB) Limit(limit int) (tx *DB) {
+func (db DB) Limit(limit int) (tx DB) {
 	tx = db.getInstance()
 	tx.Statement.AddClause(clause.Limit{Limit: limit})
 	return
 }
 
 // Offset specify the number of records to skip before starting to return the records
-func (db *DB) Offset(offset int) (tx *DB) {
+func (db DB) Offset(offset int) (tx DB) {
 	tx = db.getInstance()
 	tx.Statement.AddClause(clause.Limit{Offset: offset})
 	return
 }
 
-// Scopes pass current database connection to arguments `func(*DB) *DB`, which could be used to add conditions dynamically
+// Scopes pass current database connection to arguments `func(DB) DB`, which could be used to add conditions dynamically
 //     func AmountGreaterThan1000(db *gorm.DB) *gorm.DB {
 //         return db.Where("amount > ?", 1000)
 //     }
@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ func (db *DB) Offset(offset int) (tx *DB) {
 //     }
 //
 //     db.Scopes(AmountGreaterThan1000, OrderStatus([]string{"paid", "shipped"})).Find(&orders)
-func (db *DB) Scopes(funcs ...func(*DB) *DB) *DB {
+func (db DB) Scopes(funcs ...func(DB) DB) DB {
 	for _, f := range funcs {
 		db = f(db)
 	}
@@ -210,27 +210,27 @@ func (db *DB) Scopes(funcs ...func(*DB) *DB) *DB {
 
 // Preload preload associations with given conditions
 //    db.Preload("Orders", "state NOT IN (?)", "cancelled").Find(&users)
-func (db *DB) Preload(column string, conditions ...interface{}) (tx *DB) {
+func (db DB) Preload(column string, conditions ...interface{}) (tx DB) {
 	tx = db.getInstance()
 	return
 }
 
-func (db *DB) Assign(attrs ...interface{}) (tx *DB) {
+func (db DB) Assign(attrs ...interface{}) (tx DB) {
 	tx = db.getInstance()
 	return
 }
 
-func (db *DB) Attrs(attrs ...interface{}) (tx *DB) {
+func (db DB) Attrs(attrs ...interface{}) (tx DB) {
 	tx = db.getInstance()
 	return
 }
 
-func (db *DB) Unscoped() (tx *DB) {
+func (db DB) Unscoped() (tx DB) {
 	tx = db.getInstance()
 	return
 }
 
-func (db *DB) Raw(sql string, values ...interface{}) (tx *DB) {
+func (db DB) Raw(sql string, values ...interface{}) (tx DB) {
 	tx = db.getInstance()
 	tx.Statement.SQL = strings.Builder{}
 	clause.Expr{SQL: sql, Vars: values}.Build(tx.Statement)

dialects/sqlite/sqlite_test.go

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ import (
 )
 
 var (
-	DB  *gorm.DB
+	DB  gorm.DB
 	err error
 )
 
@@ -23,9 +23,9 @@ func init() {
 }
 
 func TestCURD(t *testing.T) {
-	tests.RunTestsSuit(t, DB)
+	tests.RunTestsSuit(t, &DB)
 }
 
 func TestMigrate(t *testing.T) {
-	tests.TestMigrate(t, DB)
+	tests.TestMigrate(t, &DB)
 }

finisher_api.go

@@ -9,15 +9,15 @@ import (
 )
 
 // Create insert the value into database
-func (db *DB) Create(value interface{}) (tx *DB) {
+func (db DB) Create(value interface{}) (tx DB) {
 	tx = db.getInstance()
 	tx.Statement.Dest = value
-	tx.callbacks.Create().Execute(tx)
+	tx.callbacks.Create().Execute(&tx)
 	return
 }
 
 // Save update value in database, if the value doesn't have primary key, will insert it
-func (db *DB) Save(value interface{}) (tx *DB) {
+func (db DB) Save(value interface{}) (tx DB) {
 	tx = db.getInstance()
 	tx.Statement.Dest = value
 
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ func (db *DB) Save(value interface{}) (tx *DB) {
 		reflectValue := reflect.ValueOf(value)
 		for idx, pf := range tx.Statement.Schema.PrimaryFields {
 			if pv, isZero := pf.ValueOf(reflectValue); isZero {
-				tx.callbacks.Create().Execute(tx)
+				tx.callbacks.Create().Execute(&tx)
 				where.Exprs[idx] = clause.Eq{Column: pf.DBName, Value: pv}
 				return
 			}
@@ -38,12 +38,12 @@ func (db *DB) Save(value interface{}) (tx *DB) {
 	if len(tx.Statement.Selects) == 0 {
 		tx.Statement.Selects = []string{"*"}
 	}
-	tx.callbacks.Update().Execute(tx)
+	tx.callbacks.Update().Execute(&tx)
 	return
 }
 
 // First find first record that match given conditions, order by primary key
-func (db *DB) First(out interface{}, conds ...interface{}) (tx *DB) {
+func (db DB) First(out interface{}, conds ...interface{}) (tx DB) {
 	tx = db.getInstance().Limit(1).Order(clause.OrderByColumn{
 		Column: clause.Column{Table: clause.CurrentTable, Name: clause.PrimaryKey},
 	})
@@ -52,24 +52,24 @@ func (db *DB) First(out interface{}, conds ...interface{}) (tx *DB) {
 	}
 	tx.Statement.RaiseErrorOnNotFound = true
 	tx.Statement.Dest = out
-	tx.callbacks.Query().Execute(tx)
+	tx.callbacks.Query().Execute(&tx)
 	return
 }
 
 // Take return a record that match given conditions, the order will depend on the database implementation
-func (db *DB) Take(out interface{}, conds ...interface{}) (tx *DB) {
+func (db DB) Take(out interface{}, conds ...interface{}) (tx DB) {
 	tx = db.getInstance().Limit(1)
 	if len(conds) > 0 {
 		tx.Statement.AddClause(clause.Where{Exprs: tx.Statement.BuildCondtion(conds[0], conds[1:]...)})
 	}
 	tx.Statement.RaiseErrorOnNotFound = true
 	tx.Statement.Dest = out
-	tx.callbacks.Query().Execute(tx)
+	tx.callbacks.Query().Execute(&tx)
 	return
 }
 
 // Last find last record that match given conditions, order by primary key
-func (db *DB) Last(out interface{}, conds ...interface{}) (tx *DB) {
+func (db DB) Last(out interface{}, conds ...interface{}) (tx DB) {
 	tx = db.getInstance().Limit(1).Order(clause.OrderByColumn{
 		Column: clause.Column{Table: clause.CurrentTable, Name: clause.PrimaryKey},
 		Desc:   true,
@@ -79,101 +79,101 @@ func (db *DB) Last(out interface{}, conds ...interface{}) (tx *DB) {
 	}
 	tx.Statement.RaiseErrorOnNotFound = true
 	tx.Statement.Dest = out
-	tx.callbacks.Query().Execute(tx)
+	tx.callbacks.Query().Execute(&tx)
 	return
 }
 
 // Find find records that match given conditions
-func (db *DB) Find(out interface{}, conds ...interface{}) (tx *DB) {
+func (db DB) Find(out interface{}, conds ...interface{}) (tx DB) {
 	tx = db.getInstance()
 	if len(conds) > 0 {
 		tx.Statement.AddClause(clause.Where{Exprs: tx.Statement.BuildCondtion(conds[0], conds[1:]...)})
 	}
 	tx.Statement.Dest = out
-	tx.callbacks.Query().Execute(tx)
+	tx.callbacks.Query().Execute(&tx)
 	return
 }
 
-func (db *DB) FirstOrInit(out interface{}, where ...interface{}) (tx *DB) {
+func (db DB) FirstOrInit(out interface{}, where ...interface{}) (tx DB) {
 	tx = db.getInstance()
 	return
 }
 
-func (db *DB) FirstOrCreate(out interface{}, where ...interface{}) (tx *DB) {
+func (db DB) FirstOrCreate(out interface{}, where ...interface{}) (tx DB) {
 	tx = db.getInstance()
 	return
 }
 
 // Update update attributes with callbacks, refer: https://jinzhu.github.io/gorm/crud.html#update
-func (db *DB) Update(column string, value interface{}) (tx *DB) {
+func (db DB) Update(column string, value interface{}) (tx DB) {
 	tx = db.getInstance()
 	tx.Statement.Dest = map[string]interface{}{column: value}
-	tx.callbacks.Update().Execute(tx)
+	tx.callbacks.Update().Execute(&tx)
 	return
 }
 
 // Updates update attributes with callbacks, refer: https://jinzhu.github.io/gorm/crud.html#update
-func (db *DB) Updates(values interface{}) (tx *DB) {
+func (db DB) Updates(values interface{}) (tx DB) {
 	tx = db.getInstance()
 	tx.Statement.Dest = values
-	tx.callbacks.Update().Execute(tx)
+	tx.callbacks.Update().Execute(&tx)
 	return
 }
 
-func (db *DB) UpdateColumn(column string, value interface{}) (tx *DB) {
+func (db DB) UpdateColumn(column string, value interface{}) (tx DB) {
 	tx = db.getInstance()
 	tx.Statement.Dest = map[string]interface{}{column: value}
-	tx.callbacks.Update().Execute(tx)
+	tx.callbacks.Update().Execute(&tx)
 	return
 }
 
-func (db *DB) UpdateColumns(values interface{}) (tx *DB) {
+func (db DB) UpdateColumns(values interface{}) (tx DB) {
 	tx = db.getInstance()
 	tx.Statement.Dest = values
-	tx.callbacks.Update().Execute(tx)
+	tx.callbacks.Update().Execute(&tx)
 	return
 }
 
 // Delete delete value match given conditions, if the value has primary key, then will including the primary key as condition
-func (db *DB) Delete(value interface{}, conds ...interface{}) (tx *DB) {
+func (db DB) Delete(value interface{}, conds ...interface{}) (tx DB) {
 	tx = db.getInstance()
 	if len(conds) > 0 {
 		tx.Statement.AddClause(clause.Where{Exprs: tx.Statement.BuildCondtion(conds[0], conds[1:]...)})
 	}
 	tx.Statement.Dest = value
-	tx.callbacks.Delete().Execute(tx)
+	tx.callbacks.Delete().Execute(&tx)
 	return
 }
 
-func (db *DB) Count(value interface{}) (tx *DB) {
+func (db DB) Count(value interface{}) (tx DB) {
 	tx = db.getInstance()
 	return
 }
 
-func (db *DB) Row() *sql.Row {
+func (db DB) Row() *sql.Row {
 	tx := db.getInstance()
-	tx.callbacks.Row().Execute(tx)
+	tx.callbacks.Row().Execute(&tx)
 	return tx.Statement.Dest.(*sql.Row)
 }
 
-func (db *DB) Rows() (*sql.Rows, error) {
+func (db DB) Rows() (*sql.Rows, error) {
 	tx := db.Set("rows", true)
-	tx.callbacks.Row().Execute(tx)
+	tx.callbacks.Row().Execute(&tx)
 	return tx.Statement.Dest.(*sql.Rows), tx.Error
 }
 
 // Scan scan value to a struct
-func (db *DB) Scan(dest interface{}) (tx *DB) {
+func (db DB) Scan(dest interface{}) (tx DB) {
 	tx = db.getInstance()
 	return
 }
 
-func (db *DB) ScanRows(rows *sql.Rows, result interface{}) error {
+func (db DB) ScanRows(rows *sql.Rows, result interface{}) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
 // Transaction start a transaction as a block, return error will rollback, otherwise to commit.
-func (db *DB) Transaction(fc func(tx *DB) error, opts ...*sql.TxOptions) (err error) {
+func (db DB) Transaction(fc func(tx DB) error, opts ...*sql.TxOptions) (err error) {
 	panicked := true
 	tx := db.Begin(opts...)
 	defer func() {
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ func (db *DB) Transaction(fc func(tx *DB) error, opts ...*sql.TxOptions) (err er
 }
 
 // Begin begins a transaction
-func (db *DB) Begin(opts ...*sql.TxOptions) (tx *DB) {
+func (db DB) Begin(opts ...*sql.TxOptions) (tx DB) {
 	tx = db.getInstance()
 	if beginner, ok := tx.Statement.ConnPool.(TxBeginner); ok {
 		var opt *sql.TxOptions
@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ func (db *DB) Begin(opts ...*sql.TxOptions) (tx *DB) {
 }
 
 // Commit commit a transaction
-func (db *DB) Commit() *DB {
+func (db DB) Commit() DB {
 	if comminter, ok := db.Statement.ConnPool.(TxCommiter); ok && comminter != nil {
 		db.AddError(comminter.Commit())
 	} else {
@@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ func (db *DB) Commit() *DB {
 }
 
 // Rollback rollback a transaction
-func (db *DB) Rollback() *DB {
+func (db DB) Rollback() DB {
 	if comminter, ok := db.Statement.ConnPool.(TxCommiter); ok && comminter != nil {
 		db.AddError(comminter.Rollback())
 	} else {
@@ -233,10 +233,10 @@ func (db *DB) Rollback() *DB {
 }
 
 // Exec execute raw sql
-func (db *DB) Exec(sql string, values ...interface{}) (tx *DB) {
+func (db DB) Exec(sql string, values ...interface{}) (tx DB) {
 	tx = db.getInstance()
 	tx.Statement.SQL = strings.Builder{}
 	clause.Expr{SQL: sql, Vars: values}.Build(tx.Statement)
-	tx.callbacks.Raw().Execute(tx)
+	tx.callbacks.Raw().Execute(&tx)
 	return
 }

gorm.go

@@ -29,8 +29,9 @@ type Config struct {
 	// Dialector database dialector
 	Dialector
 
-	callbacks  *callbacks
+	statementPool sync.Pool
-	cacheStore *sync.Map
+	callbacks     *callbacks
+	cacheStore    *sync.Map
 }
 
 // DB GORM DB definition
@@ -50,7 +51,7 @@ type Session struct {
 }
 
 // Open initialize db session based on dialector
-func Open(dialector Dialector, config *Config) (db *DB, err error) {
+func Open(dialector Dialector, config *Config) (db DB, err error) {
 	if config == nil {
 		config = &Config{}
 	}
@@ -75,21 +76,32 @@ func Open(dialector Dialector, config *Config) (db *DB, err error) {
 		config.cacheStore = &sync.Map{}
 	}
 
-	db = &DB{
+	config.statementPool = sync.Pool{
+		New: func() interface{} {
+			return &Statement{
+				DB:       db,
+				ConnPool: db.ConnPool,
+				Clauses:  map[string]clause.Clause{},
+				Context:  context.Background(),
+			}
+		},
+	}
+
+	db = DB{
 		Config: config,
 		clone:  true,
 	}
 
-	db.callbacks = initializeCallbacks(db)
+	db.callbacks = initializeCallbacks(&db)
 
 	if dialector != nil {
-		err = dialector.Initialize(db)
+		err = dialector.Initialize(&db)
 	}
 	return
 }
 
 // Session create new db session
-func (db *DB) Session(config *Session) *DB {
+func (db DB) Session(config *Session) DB {
 	var (
 		tx       = db.getInstance()
 		txConfig = *tx.Config
@@ -113,24 +125,24 @@ func (db *DB) Session(config *Session) *DB {
 }
 
 // WithContext change current instance db's context to ctx
-func (db *DB) WithContext(ctx context.Context) *DB {
+func (db DB) WithContext(ctx context.Context) DB {
 	return db.Session(&Session{Context: ctx})
 }
 
 // Debug start debug mode
-func (db *DB) Debug() (tx *DB) {
+func (db DB) Debug() (tx DB) {
 	return db.Session(&Session{Logger: db.Logger.LogMode(logger.Info)})
 }
 
 // Set store value with key into current db instance's context
-func (db *DB) Set(key string, value interface{}) *DB {
+func (db DB) Set(key string, value interface{}) DB {
 	tx := db.getInstance()
 	tx.Statement.Settings.Store(key, value)
 	return tx
 }
 
 // Get get value with key from current db instance's context
-func (db *DB) Get(key string) (interface{}, bool) {
+func (db DB) Get(key string) (interface{}, bool) {
 	if db.Statement != nil {
 		return db.Statement.Settings.Load(key)
 	}
@@ -138,36 +150,28 @@ func (db *DB) Get(key string) (interface{}, bool) {
 }
 
 // Callback returns callback manager
-func (db *DB) Callback() *callbacks {
+func (db DB) Callback() *callbacks {
 	return db.callbacks
 }
 
 // AutoMigrate run auto migration for given models
-func (db *DB) AutoMigrate(dst ...interface{}) error {
+func (db DB) AutoMigrate(dst ...interface{}) error {
 	return db.Migrator().AutoMigrate(dst...)
 }
 
 // AddError add error to db
-func (db *DB) AddError(err error) {
+func (db DB) AddError(err error) {
 	db.Statement.AddError(err)
 }
 
-func (db *DB) getInstance() *DB {
+func (db DB) getInstance() DB {
 	if db.clone {
-		ctx := context.Background()
+		stmt := db.Config.statementPool.Get().(*Statement)
 		if db.Statement != nil {
-			ctx = db.Statement.Context
+			stmt.Context = db.Statement.Context
 		}
 
-		return &DB{
+		return DB{Config: db.Config, Statement: stmt}
-			Config: db.Config,
-			Statement: &Statement{
-				DB:       db,
-				ConnPool: db.ConnPool,
-				Clauses:  map[string]clause.Clause{},
-				Context:  ctx,
-			},
-		}
 	}
 
 	return db

migrator/migrator.go

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ type Config struct {
 func (m Migrator) RunWithValue(value interface{}, fc func(*gorm.Statement) error) error {
 	stmt := m.DB.Statement
 	if stmt == nil {
-		stmt = &gorm.Statement{DB: m.DB}
+		stmt = &gorm.Statement{DB: *m.DB}
 	}
 
 	if err := stmt.Parse(value); err != nil {
@@ -496,7 +496,7 @@ func (m Migrator) ReorderModels(values []interface{}, autoAdd bool) (results []i
 
 	parseDependence := func(value interface{}, addToList bool) {
 		dep := Dependency{
-			Statement: &gorm.Statement{DB: m.DB, Dest: value},
+			Statement: &gorm.Statement{DB: *m.DB, Dest: value},
 		}
 		dep.Parse(value)
 

statement.go

@@ -25,17 +25,16 @@ type Statement struct {
 	Omits                []string // omit columns
 	Settings             sync.Map
 	ConnPool             ConnPool
-	DB                   *DB
+	DB                   DB
 	Schema               *schema.Schema
 	Context              context.Context
 	Error                error
 	RowsAffected         int64
 	RaiseErrorOnNotFound bool
-
+	SQL                  strings.Builder
-	// SQL Builder
+	Vars                 []interface{}
-	SQL       strings.Builder
+	NamedVars            []sql.NamedArg
-	Vars      []interface{}
+	placeholders         strings.Builder
-	NamedVars []sql.NamedArg
 }
 
 // StatementOptimizer statement optimizer interface
@@ -112,41 +111,43 @@ func (stmt Statement) Quote(field interface{}) string {
 
 // Write write string
 func (stmt *Statement) AddVar(vars ...interface{}) string {
-	var placeholders strings.Builder
+	stmt.placeholders = strings.Builder{}
+	stmt.placeholders.Reset()
+
 	for idx, v := range vars {
 		if idx > 0 {
-			placeholders.WriteByte(',')
+			stmt.placeholders.WriteByte(',')
 		}
 
 		switch v := v.(type) {
 		case sql.NamedArg:
 			if len(v.Name) > 0 {
 				stmt.NamedVars = append(stmt.NamedVars, v)
-				placeholders.WriteByte('@')
+				stmt.placeholders.WriteByte('@')
-				placeholders.WriteString(v.Name)
+				stmt.placeholders.WriteString(v.Name)
 			} else {
 				stmt.Vars = append(stmt.Vars, v.Value)
-				placeholders.WriteString(stmt.DB.Dialector.BindVar(stmt, v.Value))
+				stmt.placeholders.WriteString(stmt.DB.Dialector.BindVar(stmt, v.Value))
 			}
 		case clause.Column, clause.Table:
-			placeholders.WriteString(stmt.Quote(v))
+			stmt.placeholders.WriteString(stmt.Quote(v))
 		case clause.Expr:
-			placeholders.WriteString(v.SQL)
+			stmt.placeholders.WriteString(v.SQL)
 			stmt.Vars = append(stmt.Vars, v.Vars...)
 		case []interface{}:
 			if len(v) > 0 {
-				placeholders.WriteByte('(')
+				stmt.placeholders.WriteByte('(')
-				placeholders.WriteString(stmt.AddVar(v...))
+				stmt.placeholders.WriteString(stmt.AddVar(v...))
-				placeholders.WriteByte(')')
+				stmt.placeholders.WriteByte(')')
 			} else {
-				placeholders.WriteString("(NULL)")
+				stmt.placeholders.WriteString("(NULL)")
 			}
 		default:
 			stmt.Vars = append(stmt.Vars, v)
-			placeholders.WriteString(stmt.DB.Dialector.BindVar(stmt, v))
+			stmt.placeholders.WriteString(stmt.DB.Dialector.BindVar(stmt, v))
 		}
 	}
-	return placeholders.String()
+	return stmt.placeholders.String()
 }
 
 // AddClause add clause
@@ -261,3 +262,29 @@ func (stmt *Statement) Parse(value interface{}) (err error) {
 	}
 	return err
 }
+
+func (stmt *Statement) reinit() {
+	stmt.Table = ""
+	stmt.Model = nil
+	stmt.Selects = nil
+	stmt.Omits = nil
+	stmt.ConnPool = stmt.DB.Config.ConnPool
+	stmt.Schema = nil
+	stmt.Context = context.Background()
+	stmt.Error = nil
+	stmt.RowsAffected = 0
+	stmt.RaiseErrorOnNotFound = false
+
+	stmt.SQL.Reset()
+	stmt.Vars = nil
+	stmt.NamedVars = nil
+
+	for k := range stmt.Clauses {
+		delete(stmt.Clauses, k)
+	}
+
+	stmt.Settings.Range(func(k, _ interface{}) bool {
+		stmt.Settings.Delete(k)
+		return true
+	})
+}