diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index c14d6005..e1b9ecea 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -2,3 +2,4 @@ TODO*
 documents
 coverage.txt
 _book
+.idea
diff --git a/migrator/migrator.go b/migrator/migrator.go
index 91dd8e83..4e5051cf 100644
--- a/migrator/migrator.go
+++ b/migrator/migrator.go
@@ -396,7 +396,7 @@ func (m Migrator) MigrateColumn(value interface{}, field *schema.Field, columnTy
 		}
 	}
 
-	if alterColumn {
+	if alterColumn && !field.IgnoreMigration {
 		return m.DB.Migrator().AlterColumn(value, field.Name)
 	}
 
diff --git a/schema/field.go b/schema/field.go
index 17cc6c43..5e792ed1 100644
--- a/schema/field.go
+++ b/schema/field.go
@@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ type Field struct {
 	ReflectValueOf         func(reflect.Value) reflect.Value
 	ValueOf                func(reflect.Value) (value interface{}, zero bool)
 	Set                    func(reflect.Value, interface{}) error
+	IgnoreMigration        bool
 }
 
 func (schema *Schema) ParseField(fieldStruct reflect.StructField) *Field {
@@ -189,6 +190,7 @@ func (schema *Schema) ParseField(fieldStruct reflect.StructField) *Field {
 	}
 
 	// default value is function or null or blank (primary keys)
+	field.DefaultValue = strings.TrimSpace(field.DefaultValue)
 	skipParseDefaultValue := strings.Contains(field.DefaultValue, "(") &&
 		strings.Contains(field.DefaultValue, ")") || strings.ToLower(field.DefaultValue) == "null" || field.DefaultValue == ""
 	switch reflect.Indirect(fieldValue).Kind() {
@@ -295,11 +297,23 @@ func (schema *Schema) ParseField(fieldStruct reflect.StructField) *Field {
 	}
 
 	// setup permission
-	if _, ok := field.TagSettings["-"]; ok {
-		field.Creatable = false
-		field.Updatable = false
-		field.Readable = false
-		field.DataType = ""
+	if val, ok := field.TagSettings["-"]; ok {
+		val = strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(val))
+		switch val {
+		case "-":
+			field.Creatable = false
+			field.Updatable = false
+			field.Readable = false
+			field.DataType = ""
+		case "all":
+			field.Creatable = false
+			field.Updatable = false
+			field.Readable = false
+			field.DataType = ""
+			field.IgnoreMigration = true
+		case "migration":
+			field.IgnoreMigration = true
+		}
 	}
 
 	if v, ok := field.TagSettings["->"]; ok {
diff --git a/tests/migrate_test.go b/tests/migrate_test.go
index ca28dfbc..51843062 100644
--- a/tests/migrate_test.go
+++ b/tests/migrate_test.go
@@ -62,10 +62,11 @@ func TestSmartMigrateColumn(t *testing.T) {
 	DB.AutoMigrate(&UserMigrateColumn{})
 
 	type UserMigrateColumn2 struct {
-		ID       uint
-		Name     string    `gorm:"size:128"`
-		Salary   float64   `gorm:"precision:2"`
-		Birthday time.Time `gorm:"precision:2"`
+		ID                  uint
+		Name                string    `gorm:"size:128"`
+		Salary              float64   `gorm:"precision:2"`
+		Birthday            time.Time `gorm:"precision:2"`
+		NameIgnoreMigration string    `gorm:"size:100"`
 	}
 
 	if err := DB.Table("user_migrate_columns").AutoMigrate(&UserMigrateColumn2{}); err != nil {
@@ -95,10 +96,11 @@ func TestSmartMigrateColumn(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	type UserMigrateColumn3 struct {
-		ID       uint
-		Name     string    `gorm:"size:256"`
-		Salary   float64   `gorm:"precision:3"`
-		Birthday time.Time `gorm:"precision:3"`
+		ID                  uint
+		Name                string    `gorm:"size:256"`
+		Salary              float64   `gorm:"precision:3"`
+		Birthday            time.Time `gorm:"precision:3"`
+		NameIgnoreMigration string    `gorm:"size:128;-:migration"`
 	}
 
 	if err := DB.Table("user_migrate_columns").AutoMigrate(&UserMigrateColumn3{}); err != nil {
@@ -124,6 +126,10 @@ func TestSmartMigrateColumn(t *testing.T) {
 			if precision, _, _ := columnType.DecimalSize(); (fullSupported || precision != 0) && precision != 3 {
 				t.Fatalf("birthday's precision should be 2, but got %v", precision)
 			}
+		case "name_ignore_migration":
+			if length, _ := columnType.Length(); (fullSupported || length != 0) && length != 100 {
+				t.Fatalf("name_ignore_migration's length should still be 100 but got %v", length)
+			}
 		}
 	}