client_golang/prometheus/promhttp/instrument_server.go

506 lines
14 KiB
Go
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

// Copyright 2017 The Prometheus Authors
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package promhttp
import (
"bufio"
"io"
"net"
"net/http"
"strconv"
"strings"
"time"
dto "github.com/prometheus/client_model/go"
"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
)
// magicString is used for the hacky label test in checkLabels. Remove once fixed.
const magicString = "zZgWfBxLqvG8kc8IMv3POi2Bb0tZI3vAnBx+gBaFi9FyPzB/CzKUer1yufDa"
// InstrumentHandlerInFlight is a middleware that wraps the provided
// http.Handler. It sets the provided prometheus.Gauge to the number of
// requests currently handled by the wrapped http.Handler.
//
// See the example for InstrumentHandlerDuration for example usage.
func InstrumentHandlerInFlight(g prometheus.Gauge, next http.Handler) http.Handler {
return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
g.Inc()
defer g.Dec()
next.ServeHTTP(w, r)
})
}
// InstrumentHandlerDuration is a middleware that wraps the provided
// http.Handler to observe the request duration with the provided ObserverVec.
// The ObserverVec must have zero, one, or two labels. The only allowed label
// names are "code" and "method". The function panics if any other instance
// labels are provided. The Observe method of the Observer in the ObserverVec
// is called with the request duration in seconds. Partitioning happens by HTTP
// status code and/or HTTP method if the respective instance label names are
// present in the ObserverVec. For unpartitioned observations, use an
// ObserverVec with zero labels. Note that partitioning of Histograms is
// expensive and should be used judiciously.
//
// If the wrapped Handler does not set a status code, a status code of 200 is assumed.
//
// If the wrapped Handler panics, no values are reported.
func InstrumentHandlerDuration(obs prometheus.ObserverVec, next http.Handler) http.HandlerFunc {
code, method := checkLabels(obs)
if code {
return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
now := time.Now()
d := newDelegator(w, nil)
next.ServeHTTP(d, r)
obs.With(labels(code, method, r.Method, d.Status())).Observe(time.Since(now).Seconds())
})
}
return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
now := time.Now()
next.ServeHTTP(w, r)
obs.With(labels(code, method, r.Method, 0)).Observe(time.Since(now).Seconds())
})
}
// InstrumentHandlerCounter is a middleware that wraps the provided
// http.Handler to observe the request result with the provided CounterVec.
// The CounterVec must have zero, one, or two labels. The only allowed label
// names are "code" and "method". The function panics if any other instance
// labels are provided. Partitioning of the CounterVec happens by HTTP status
// code and/or HTTP method if the respective instance label names are present
// in the CounterVec. For unpartitioned counting, use a CounterVec with
// zero labels.
//
// If the wrapped Handler does not set a status code, a status code of 200 is assumed.
//
// If the wrapped Handler panics, the Counter is not incremented.
//
// See the example for InstrumentHandlerDuration for example usage.
func InstrumentHandlerCounter(counter *prometheus.CounterVec, next http.Handler) http.HandlerFunc {
code, method := checkLabels(counter)
if code {
return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
d := newDelegator(w, nil)
next.ServeHTTP(d, r)
counter.With(labels(code, method, r.Method, d.Status())).Inc()
})
}
return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
next.ServeHTTP(w, r)
counter.With(labels(code, method, r.Method, 0)).Inc()
})
}
// InstrumentHandlerTimeToWriteHeader is a middleware that wraps the provided
// http.Handler to observe with the provided ObserverVec the request duration
// until the response headers are written. The ObserverVec must have zero, one,
// or two labels. The only allowed label names are "code" and "method". The
// function panics if any other instance labels are provided. The Observe
// method of the Observer in the ObserverVec is called with the request
// duration in seconds. Partitioning happens by HTTP status code and/or HTTP
// method if the respective instance label names are present in the
// ObserverVec. For unpartitioned observations, use an ObserverVec with zero
// labels. Note that partitioning of Histograms is expensive and should be used
// judiciously.
//
// If the wrapped Handler panics before calling WriteHeader, no value is
// reported.
//
// See the example for InstrumentHandlerDuration for example usage.
func InstrumentHandlerTimeToWriteHeader(obs prometheus.ObserverVec, next http.Handler) http.HandlerFunc {
code, method := checkLabels(obs)
return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
now := time.Now()
d := newDelegator(w, func(status int) {
obs.With(labels(code, method, r.Method, status)).Observe(time.Since(now).Seconds())
})
next.ServeHTTP(d, r)
})
}
// InstrumentHandlerRequestSize is a middleware that wraps the provided
// http.Handler to observe the request size with the provided ObserverVec.
// The ObserverVec must have zero, one, or two labels. The only allowed label
// names are "code" and "method". The function panics if any other instance
// labels are provided. The Observe method of the Observer in the ObserverVec
// is called with the request size in bytes. Partitioning happens by HTTP
// status code and/or HTTP method if the respective instance label names are
// present in the ObserverVec. For unpartitioned observations, use an
// ObserverVec with zero labels. Note that partitioning of Histograms is
// expensive and should be used judiciously.
//
// If the wrapped Handler does not set a status code, a status code of 200 is assumed.
//
// If the wrapped Handler panics, no values are reported.
//
// See the example for InstrumentHandlerDuration for example usage.
func InstrumentHandlerRequestSize(obs prometheus.ObserverVec, next http.Handler) http.HandlerFunc {
code, method := checkLabels(obs)
if code {
return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
d := newDelegator(w, nil)
next.ServeHTTP(d, r)
size := computeApproximateRequestSize(r)
obs.With(labels(code, method, r.Method, d.Status())).Observe(float64(size))
})
}
return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
next.ServeHTTP(w, r)
size := computeApproximateRequestSize(r)
obs.With(labels(code, method, r.Method, 0)).Observe(float64(size))
})
}
// InstrumentHandlerResponseSize is a middleware that wraps the provided
// http.Handler to observe the response size with the provided ObserverVec.
// The ObserverVec must have zero, one, or two labels. The only allowed label
// names are "code" and "method". The function panics if any other instance
// labels are provided. The Observe method of the Observer in the ObserverVec
// is called with the response size in bytes. Partitioning happens by HTTP
// status code and/or HTTP method if the respective instance label names are
// present in the ObserverVec. For unpartitioned observations, use an
// ObserverVec with zero labels. Note that partitioning of Histograms is
// expensive and should be used judiciously.
//
// If the wrapped Handler does not set a status code, a status code of 200 is assumed.
//
// If the wrapped Handler panics, no values are reported.
//
// See the example for InstrumentHandlerDuration for example usage.
func InstrumentHandlerResponseSize(obs prometheus.ObserverVec, next http.Handler) http.Handler {
code, method := checkLabels(obs)
return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
d := newDelegator(w, nil)
next.ServeHTTP(d, r)
obs.With(labels(code, method, r.Method, d.Status())).Observe(float64(d.Written()))
})
}
func checkLabels(c prometheus.Collector) (code bool, method bool) {
// TODO(beorn7): Remove this hacky way to check for instance labels
// once Descriptors can have their dimensionality queried.
var (
desc *prometheus.Desc
pm dto.Metric
)
descc := make(chan *prometheus.Desc, 1)
c.Describe(descc)
select {
case desc = <-descc:
default:
panic("no description provided by collector")
}
select {
case <-descc:
panic("more than one description provided by collector")
default:
}
close(descc)
if _, err := prometheus.NewConstMetric(desc, prometheus.UntypedValue, 0); err == nil {
return
}
if m, err := prometheus.NewConstMetric(desc, prometheus.UntypedValue, 0, magicString); err == nil {
if err := m.Write(&pm); err != nil {
panic("error checking metric for labels")
}
for _, label := range pm.Label {
name, value := label.GetName(), label.GetValue()
if value != magicString {
continue
}
switch name {
case "code":
code = true
case "method":
method = true
default:
panic("metric partitioned with non-supported labels")
}
return
}
panic("previously set label not found this must never happen")
}
if m, err := prometheus.NewConstMetric(desc, prometheus.UntypedValue, 0, magicString, magicString); err == nil {
if err := m.Write(&pm); err != nil {
panic("error checking metric for labels")
}
for _, label := range pm.Label {
name, value := label.GetName(), label.GetValue()
if value != magicString {
continue
}
if name == "code" || name == "method" {
continue
}
panic("metric partitioned with non-supported labels")
}
code = true
method = true
return
}
panic("metric partitioned with non-supported labels")
}
// emptyLabels is a one-time allocation for non-partitioned metrics to avoid
// unnecessary allocations on each request.
var emptyLabels = prometheus.Labels{}
func labels(code, method bool, reqMethod string, status int) prometheus.Labels {
if !(code || method) {
return emptyLabels
}
labels := prometheus.Labels{}
if code {
labels["code"] = sanitizeCode(status)
}
if method {
labels["method"] = sanitizeMethod(reqMethod)
}
return labels
}
func computeApproximateRequestSize(r *http.Request) int {
s := 0
if r.URL != nil {
s += len(r.URL.String())
}
s += len(r.Method)
s += len(r.Proto)
for name, values := range r.Header {
s += len(name)
for _, value := range values {
s += len(value)
}
}
s += len(r.Host)
// N.B. r.Form and r.MultipartForm are assumed to be included in r.URL.
if r.ContentLength != -1 {
s += int(r.ContentLength)
}
return s
}
func sanitizeMethod(m string) string {
switch m {
case "GET", "get":
return "get"
case "PUT", "put":
return "put"
case "HEAD", "head":
return "head"
case "POST", "post":
return "post"
case "DELETE", "delete":
return "delete"
case "CONNECT", "connect":
return "connect"
case "OPTIONS", "options":
return "options"
case "NOTIFY", "notify":
return "notify"
default:
return strings.ToLower(m)
}
}
// If the wrapped http.Handler has not set a status code, i.e. the value is
// currently 0, santizeCode will return 200, for consistency with behavior in
// the stdlib.
func sanitizeCode(s int) string {
switch s {
case 100:
return "100"
case 101:
return "101"
case 200, 0:
return "200"
case 201:
return "201"
case 202:
return "202"
case 203:
return "203"
case 204:
return "204"
case 205:
return "205"
case 206:
return "206"
case 300:
return "300"
case 301:
return "301"
case 302:
return "302"
case 304:
return "304"
case 305:
return "305"
case 307:
return "307"
case 400:
return "400"
case 401:
return "401"
case 402:
return "402"
case 403:
return "403"
case 404:
return "404"
case 405:
return "405"
case 406:
return "406"
case 407:
return "407"
case 408:
return "408"
case 409:
return "409"
case 410:
return "410"
case 411:
return "411"
case 412:
return "412"
case 413:
return "413"
case 414:
return "414"
case 415:
return "415"
case 416:
return "416"
case 417:
return "417"
case 418:
return "418"
case 500:
return "500"
case 501:
return "501"
case 502:
return "502"
case 503:
return "503"
case 504:
return "504"
case 505:
return "505"
case 428:
return "428"
case 429:
return "429"
case 431:
return "431"
case 511:
return "511"
default:
return strconv.Itoa(s)
}
}
type delegator interface {
Status() int
Written() int64
http.ResponseWriter
}
type responseWriterDelegator struct {
http.ResponseWriter
handler, method string
status int
written int64
wroteHeader bool
observeWriteHeader func(int)
}
func (r *responseWriterDelegator) Status() int {
return r.status
}
func (r *responseWriterDelegator) Written() int64 {
return r.written
}
func (r *responseWriterDelegator) WriteHeader(code int) {
r.status = code
r.wroteHeader = true
r.ResponseWriter.WriteHeader(code)
if r.observeWriteHeader != nil {
r.observeWriteHeader(code)
}
}
func (r *responseWriterDelegator) Write(b []byte) (int, error) {
if !r.wroteHeader {
r.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
}
n, err := r.ResponseWriter.Write(b)
r.written += int64(n)
return n, err
}
type fancyDelegator struct {
*responseWriterDelegator
}
func (r *fancyDelegator) CloseNotify() <-chan bool {
return r.ResponseWriter.(http.CloseNotifier).CloseNotify()
}
func (r *fancyDelegator) Hijack() (net.Conn, *bufio.ReadWriter, error) {
return r.ResponseWriter.(http.Hijacker).Hijack()
}
func (r *fancyDelegator) Flush() {
r.ResponseWriter.(http.Flusher).Flush()
}
func (r *fancyDelegator) ReadFrom(re io.Reader) (int64, error) {
if !r.wroteHeader {
r.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
}
n, err := r.ResponseWriter.(io.ReaderFrom).ReadFrom(re)
r.written += n
return n, err
}