Merge pull request #381 from prometheus/beorn7/push

Add completely new push syntax

prometheus/push/deprecated.go

@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package push
+
+// This file contains only deprecated code. Remove after v0.9 is released.
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/url"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/prometheus/common/expfmt"
+	"github.com/prometheus/common/model"
+
+	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
+)
+
+// FromGatherer triggers a metric collection by the provided Gatherer (which is
+// usually implemented by a prometheus.Registry) and pushes all gathered metrics
+// to the Pushgateway specified by url, using the provided job name and the
+// (optional) further grouping labels (the grouping map may be nil). See the
+// Pushgateway documentation for detailed implications of the job and other
+// grouping labels. Neither the job name nor any grouping label value may
+// contain a "/". The metrics pushed must not contain a job label of their own
+// nor any of the grouping labels.
+//
+// You can use just host:port or ip:port as url, in which case 'http://' is
+// added automatically. You can also include the schema in the URL. However, do
+// not include the '/metrics/jobs/...' part.
+//
+// Note that all previously pushed metrics with the same job and other grouping
+// labels will be replaced with the metrics pushed by this call. (It uses HTTP
+// method 'PUT' to push to the Pushgateway.)
+//
+// Deprecated: Please use a Pusher created with New instead.
+func FromGatherer(job string, grouping map[string]string, url string, g prometheus.Gatherer) error {
+	return push(job, grouping, url, g, "PUT")
+}
+
+// AddFromGatherer works like FromGatherer, but only previously pushed metrics
+// with the same name (and the same job and other grouping labels) will be
+// replaced. (It uses HTTP method 'POST' to push to the Pushgateway.)
+//
+// Deprecated: Please use a Pusher created with New instead.
+func AddFromGatherer(job string, grouping map[string]string, url string, g prometheus.Gatherer) error {
+	return push(job, grouping, url, g, "POST")
+}
+
+func push(job string, grouping map[string]string, pushURL string, g prometheus.Gatherer, method string) error {
+	if !strings.Contains(pushURL, "://") {
+		pushURL = "http://" + pushURL
+	}
+	if strings.HasSuffix(pushURL, "/") {
+		pushURL = pushURL[:len(pushURL)-1]
+	}
+
+	if strings.Contains(job, "/") {
+		return fmt.Errorf("job contains '/': %s", job)
+	}
+	urlComponents := []string{url.QueryEscape(job)}
+	for ln, lv := range grouping {
+		if !model.LabelName(ln).IsValid() {
+			return fmt.Errorf("grouping label has invalid name: %s", ln)
+		}
+		if strings.Contains(lv, "/") {
+			return fmt.Errorf("value of grouping label %s contains '/': %s", ln, lv)
+		}
+		urlComponents = append(urlComponents, ln, lv)
+	}
+	pushURL = fmt.Sprintf("%s/metrics/job/%s", pushURL, strings.Join(urlComponents, "/"))
+
+	mfs, err := g.Gather()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
+	enc := expfmt.NewEncoder(buf, expfmt.FmtProtoDelim)
+	// Check for pre-existing grouping labels:
+	for _, mf := range mfs {
+		for _, m := range mf.GetMetric() {
+			for _, l := range m.GetLabel() {
+				if l.GetName() == "job" {
+					return fmt.Errorf("pushed metric %s (%s) already contains a job label", mf.GetName(), m)
+				}
+				if _, ok := grouping[l.GetName()]; ok {
+					return fmt.Errorf(
+						"pushed metric %s (%s) already contains grouping label %s",
+						mf.GetName(), m, l.GetName(),
+					)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		enc.Encode(mf)
+	}
+	req, err := http.NewRequest(method, pushURL, buf)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	req.Header.Set(contentTypeHeader, string(expfmt.FmtProtoDelim))
+	resp, err := http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer resp.Body.Close()
+	if resp.StatusCode != 202 {
+		body, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body) // Ignore any further error as this is for an error message only.
+		return fmt.Errorf("unexpected status code %d while pushing to %s: %s", resp.StatusCode, pushURL, body)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Collectors works like FromGatherer, but it does not use a Gatherer. Instead,
+// it collects from the provided collectors directly. It is a convenient way to
+// push only a few metrics.
+//
+// Deprecated: Please use a Pusher created with New instead.
+func Collectors(job string, grouping map[string]string, url string, collectors ...prometheus.Collector) error {
+	return pushCollectors(job, grouping, url, "PUT", collectors...)
+}
+
+// AddCollectors works like AddFromGatherer, but it does not use a Gatherer.
+// Instead, it collects from the provided collectors directly. It is a
+// convenient way to push only a few metrics.
+//
+// Deprecated: Please use a Pusher created with New instead.
+func AddCollectors(job string, grouping map[string]string, url string, collectors ...prometheus.Collector) error {
+	return pushCollectors(job, grouping, url, "POST", collectors...)
+}
+
+func pushCollectors(job string, grouping map[string]string, url, method string, collectors ...prometheus.Collector) error {
+	r := prometheus.NewRegistry()
+	for _, collector := range collectors {
+		if err := r.Register(collector); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return push(job, grouping, url, r, method)
+}
+
+// HostnameGroupingKey returns a label map with the only entry
+// {instance="<hostname>"}. This can be conveniently used as the grouping
+// parameter if metrics should be pushed with the hostname as label. The
+// returned map is created upon each call so that the caller is free to add more
+// labels to the map.
+//
+// Deprecated: Usually, metrics pushed to the Pushgateway should not be
+// host-centric. (You would use https://github.com/prometheus/node_exporter in
+// that case.) If you have the need to add the hostname to the grouping key, you
+// are probably doing something wrong. See
+// https://prometheus.io/docs/practices/pushing/ for details.
+func HostnameGroupingKey() map[string]string {
+	hostname, err := os.Hostname()
+	if err != nil {
+		return map[string]string{"instance": "unknown"}
+	}
+	return map[string]string{"instance": hostname}
+}

prometheus/push/example_add_from_gatherer_test.go

@@ -11,12 +11,6 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
-// Copyright (c) 2013, The Prometheus Authors
-// All rights reserved.
-//
-// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be found
-// in the LICENSE file.
-
 package push_test
 
 import (
@@ -53,10 +47,14 @@ func performBackup() (int, error) {
 	return 42, nil
 }
 
-func ExampleAddFromGatherer() {
+func ExamplePusher_Add() {
+	// We use a registry here to benefit from the consistency checks that
+	// happen during registration.
 	registry := prometheus.NewRegistry()
 	registry.MustRegister(completionTime, duration, records)
-	// Note that successTime is not registered at this time.
+	// Note that successTime is not registered.
+
+	pusher := push.New("http://pushgateway:9091", "db_backup").Gatherer(registry)
 
 	start := time.Now()
 	n, err := performBackup()
@@ -67,18 +65,16 @@ func ExampleAddFromGatherer() {
 	if err != nil {
 		fmt.Println("DB backup failed:", err)
 	} else {
-		// Only now register successTime.
+		// Add successTime to pusher only in case of success.
-		registry.MustRegister(successTime)
+		// We could as well register it with the registry.
+		// This example, however, demonstrates that you can
+		// mix Gatherers and Collectors when handling a Pusher.
+		pusher.Collector(successTime)
 		successTime.SetToCurrentTime()
 	}
-	// AddFromGatherer is used here rather than FromGatherer to not delete a
+	// Add is used here rather than Push to not delete a previously pushed
-	// previously pushed success timestamp in case of a failure of this
+	// success timestamp in case of a failure of this backup.
-	// backup.
+	if err := pusher.Add(); err != nil {
-	if err := push.AddFromGatherer(
-		"db_backup", nil,
-		"http://pushgateway:9091",
-		registry,
-	); err != nil {
 		fmt.Println("Could not push to Pushgateway:", err)
 	}
 }

prometheus/push/examples_test.go

@@ -20,17 +20,16 @@ import (
 	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/push"
 )
 
-func ExampleCollectors() {
+func ExamplePusher_Push() {
 	completionTime := prometheus.NewGauge(prometheus.GaugeOpts{
 		Name: "db_backup_last_completion_timestamp_seconds",
 		Help: "The timestamp of the last successful completion of a DB backup.",
 	})
 	completionTime.SetToCurrentTime()
-	if err := push.Collectors(
+	if err := push.New("http://pushgateway:9091", "db_backup").
-		"db_backup", push.HostnameGroupingKey(),
+		Collector(completionTime).
-		"http://pushgateway:9091",
+		Grouping("db", "customers").
-		completionTime,
+		Push(); err != nil {
-	); err != nil {
 		fmt.Println("Could not push completion time to Pushgateway:", err)
 	}
 }

prometheus/push/push.go

@@ -11,20 +11,27 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
-// Copyright (c) 2013, The Prometheus Authors
+// Package push provides functions to push metrics to a Pushgateway. It uses a
-// All rights reserved.
+// builder approach. Create a Pusher with New and then add the various options
+// by using its methods, finally calling Add or Push, like this:
 //
-// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be found
+//    // Easy case:
-// in the LICENSE file.
+//    push.New("http://example.org/metrics", "my_job").Gatherer(myRegistry).Push()
-
-// Package push provides functions to push metrics to a Pushgateway. The metrics
-// to push are either collected from a provided registry, or from explicitly
-// listed collectors.
 //
-// See the documentation of the Pushgateway to understand the meaning of the
+//    // Complex case:
-// grouping parameters and the differences between push.Registry and
+//    push.New("http://example.org/metrics", "my_job").
-// push.Collectors on the one hand and push.AddRegistry and push.AddCollectors
+//        Collector(myCollector1).
-// on the other hand: https://github.com/prometheus/pushgateway
+//        Collector(myCollector2).
+//        Grouping("zone", "xy").
+//        Client(&myHTTPClient).
+//        BasicAuth("top", "secret").
+//        Add()
+//
+// See the examples section for more detailed examples.
+//
+// See the documentation of the Pushgateway to understand the meaning of
+// the grouping key and the differences between Push and Add:
+// https://github.com/prometheus/pushgateway
 package push
 
 import (
@@ -33,7 +40,6 @@ import (
 	"io/ioutil"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/url"
-	"os"
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/prometheus/common/expfmt"
@@ -44,57 +50,149 @@ import (
 
 const contentTypeHeader = "Content-Type"
 
-// FromGatherer triggers a metric collection by the provided Gatherer (which is
+// Pusher manages a push to the Pushgateway. Use New to create one, configure it
-// usually implemented by a prometheus.Registry) and pushes all gathered metrics
+// with its methods, and finally use the Add or Push method to push.
-// to the Pushgateway specified by url, using the provided job name and the
+type Pusher struct {
-// (optional) further grouping labels (the grouping map may be nil). See the
+	error error
-// Pushgateway documentation for detailed implications of the job and other
+
-// grouping labels. Neither the job name nor any grouping label value may
+	url, job string
-// contain a "/". The metrics pushed must not contain a job label of their own
+	grouping map[string]string
-// nor any of the grouping labels.
+
-//
+	gatherers  prometheus.Gatherers
-// You can use just host:port or ip:port as url, in which case 'http://' is
+	registerer prometheus.Registerer
-// added automatically. You can also include the schema in the URL. However, do
+
-// not include the '/metrics/jobs/...' part.
+	client             *http.Client
-//
+	useBasicAuth       bool
-// Note that all previously pushed metrics with the same job and other grouping
+	username, password string
-// labels will be replaced with the metrics pushed by this call. (It uses HTTP
-// method 'PUT' to push to the Pushgateway.)
-func FromGatherer(job string, grouping map[string]string, url string, g prometheus.Gatherer) error {
-	return push(job, grouping, url, g, "PUT")
 }
 
-// AddFromGatherer works like FromGatherer, but only previously pushed metrics
+// New creates a new Pusher to push to the provided URL withe the provided job
-// with the same name (and the same job and other grouping labels) will be
+// name. You can use just host:port or ip:port as url, in which case “http://”
-// replaced. (It uses HTTP method 'POST' to push to the Pushgateway.)
+// is added automatically. Alternatively, include the schema in the
-func AddFromGatherer(job string, grouping map[string]string, url string, g prometheus.Gatherer) error {
+// URL. However, do not include the “/metrics/jobs/…” part.
-	return push(job, grouping, url, g, "POST")
+//
-}
+// Note that until https://github.com/prometheus/pushgateway/issues/97 is
-
+// resolved, a “/” character in the job name is prohibited.
-func push(job string, grouping map[string]string, pushURL string, g prometheus.Gatherer, method string) error {
+func New(url, job string) *Pusher {
-	if !strings.Contains(pushURL, "://") {
+	var (
-		pushURL = "http://" + pushURL
+		reg = prometheus.NewRegistry()
+		err error
+	)
+	if !strings.Contains(url, "://") {
+		url = "http://" + url
 	}
-	if strings.HasSuffix(pushURL, "/") {
+	if strings.HasSuffix(url, "/") {
-		pushURL = pushURL[:len(pushURL)-1]
+		url = url[:len(url)-1]
 	}
-
 	if strings.Contains(job, "/") {
-		return fmt.Errorf("job contains '/': %s", job)
+		err = fmt.Errorf("job contains '/': %s", job)
 	}
-	urlComponents := []string{url.QueryEscape(job)}
+
-	for ln, lv := range grouping {
+	return &Pusher{
-		if !model.LabelName(ln).IsValid() {
+		error:      err,
-			return fmt.Errorf("grouping label has invalid name: %s", ln)
+		url:        url,
+		job:        job,
+		grouping:   map[string]string{},
+		gatherers:  prometheus.Gatherers{reg},
+		registerer: reg,
+		client:     &http.Client{},
+	}
+}
+
+// Push collects/gathers all metrics from all Collectors and Gatherers added to
+// this Pusher. Then, it pushes them to the Pushgateway configured while
+// creating this Pusher, using the configured job name and any added grouping
+// labels as grouping key. All previously pushed metrics with the same job and
+// other grouping labels will be replaced with the metrics pushed by this
+// call. (It uses HTTP method “PUT” to push to the Pushgateway.)
+//
+// Push returns the first error encountered by any method call (including this
+// one) in the lifetime of the Pusher.
+func (p *Pusher) Push() error {
+	return p.push("PUT")
+}
+
+// Add works like push, but only previously pushed metrics with the same name
+// (and the same job and other grouping labels) will be replaced. (It uses HTTP
+// method “POST” to push to the Pushgateway.)
+func (p *Pusher) Add() error {
+	return p.push("POST")
+}
+
+// Gatherer adds a Gatherer to the Pusher, from which metrics will be gathered
+// to push them to the Pushgateway. The gathered metrics must not contain a job
+// label of their own.
+//
+// For convenience, this method returns a pointer to the Pusher itself.
+func (p *Pusher) Gatherer(g prometheus.Gatherer) *Pusher {
+	p.gatherers = append(p.gatherers, g)
+	return p
+}
+
+// Collector adds a Collector to the Pusher, from which metrics will be
+// collected to push them to the Pushgateway. The collected metrics must not
+// contain a job label of their own.
+//
+// For convenience, this method returns a pointer to the Pusher itself.
+func (p *Pusher) Collector(c prometheus.Collector) *Pusher {
+	if p.error == nil {
+		p.error = p.registerer.Register(c)
+	}
+	return p
+}
+
+// Grouping adds a label pair to the grouping key of the Pusher, replacing any
+// previously added label pair with the same label name. Note that setting any
+// labels in the grouping key that are already contained in the metrics to push
+// will lead to an error.
+//
+// For convenience, this method returns a pointer to the Pusher itself.
+//
+// Note that until https://github.com/prometheus/pushgateway/issues/97 is
+// resolved, this method does not allow a “/” character in the label value.
+func (p *Pusher) Grouping(name, value string) *Pusher {
+	if p.error == nil {
+		if !model.LabelName(name).IsValid() {
+			p.error = fmt.Errorf("grouping label has invalid name: %s", name)
+			return p
 		}
-		if strings.Contains(lv, "/") {
+		if strings.Contains(value, "/") {
-			return fmt.Errorf("value of grouping label %s contains '/': %s", ln, lv)
+			p.error = fmt.Errorf("value of grouping label %s contains '/': %s", name, value)
+			return p
 		}
+		p.grouping[name] = value
+	}
+	return p
+}
+
+// Client sets a custom HTTP client for the Pusher. For convenience, this method
+// returns a pointer to the Pusher itself.
+func (p *Pusher) Client(c *http.Client) *Pusher {
+	p.client = c
+	return p
+}
+
+// BasicAuth configures the Pusher to use HTTP Basic Authentication with the
+// provided username and password. For convenience, this method returns a
+// pointer to the Pusher itself.
+func (p *Pusher) BasicAuth(username, password string) *Pusher {
+	p.useBasicAuth = true
+	p.username = username
+	p.password = password
+	return p
+}
+
+func (p *Pusher) push(method string) error {
+	if p.error != nil {
+		return p.error
+	}
+	urlComponents := []string{url.QueryEscape(p.job)}
+	for ln, lv := range p.grouping {
 		urlComponents = append(urlComponents, ln, lv)
 	}
-	pushURL = fmt.Sprintf("%s/metrics/job/%s", pushURL, strings.Join(urlComponents, "/"))
+	pushURL := fmt.Sprintf("%s/metrics/job/%s", p.url, strings.Join(urlComponents, "/"))
 
-	mfs, err := g.Gather()
+	mfs, err := p.gatherers.Gather()
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -107,7 +205,7 @@ func push(job string, grouping map[string]string, pushURL string, g prometheus.G
 				if l.GetName() == "job" {
 					return fmt.Errorf("pushed metric %s (%s) already contains a job label", mf.GetName(), m)
 				}
-				if _, ok := grouping[l.GetName()]; ok {
+				if _, ok := p.grouping[l.GetName()]; ok {
 					return fmt.Errorf(
 						"pushed metric %s (%s) already contains grouping label %s",
 						mf.GetName(), m, l.GetName(),
@@ -121,8 +219,11 @@ func push(job string, grouping map[string]string, pushURL string, g prometheus.G
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
+	if p.useBasicAuth {
+		req.SetBasicAuth(p.username, p.password)
+	}
 	req.Header.Set(contentTypeHeader, string(expfmt.FmtProtoDelim))
-	resp, err := http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
+	resp, err := p.client.Do(req)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -133,40 +234,3 @@ func push(job string, grouping map[string]string, pushURL string, g prometheus.G
 	}
 	return nil
 }
-
-// Collectors works like FromGatherer, but it does not use a Gatherer. Instead,
-// it collects from the provided collectors directly. It is a convenient way to
-// push only a few metrics.
-func Collectors(job string, grouping map[string]string, url string, collectors ...prometheus.Collector) error {
-	return pushCollectors(job, grouping, url, "PUT", collectors...)
-}
-
-// AddCollectors works like AddFromGatherer, but it does not use a Gatherer.
-// Instead, it collects from the provided collectors directly. It is a
-// convenient way to push only a few metrics.
-func AddCollectors(job string, grouping map[string]string, url string, collectors ...prometheus.Collector) error {
-	return pushCollectors(job, grouping, url, "POST", collectors...)
-}
-
-func pushCollectors(job string, grouping map[string]string, url, method string, collectors ...prometheus.Collector) error {
-	r := prometheus.NewRegistry()
-	for _, collector := range collectors {
-		if err := r.Register(collector); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-	return push(job, grouping, url, r, method)
-}
-
-// HostnameGroupingKey returns a label map with the only entry
-// {instance="<hostname>"}. This can be conveniently used as the grouping
-// parameter if metrics should be pushed with the hostname as label. The
-// returned map is created upon each call so that the caller is free to add more
-// labels to the map.
-func HostnameGroupingKey() map[string]string {
-	hostname, err := os.Hostname()
-	if err != nil {
-		return map[string]string{"instance": "unknown"}
-	}
-	return map[string]string{"instance": hostname}
-}

prometheus/push/push_test.go

@@ -11,12 +11,6 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
-// Copyright (c) 2013, The Prometheus Authors
-// All rights reserved.
-//
-// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be found
-// in the LICENSE file.
-
 package push
 
 import (
@@ -24,7 +18,6 @@ import (
 	"io/ioutil"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/http/httptest"
-	"os"
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/prometheus/common/expfmt"
@@ -40,11 +33,6 @@ func TestPush(t *testing.T) {
 		lastPath   string
 	)
 
-	host, err := os.Hostname()
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Error(err)
-	}
-
 	// Fake a Pushgateway that always responds with 202.
 	pgwOK := httptest.NewServer(
 		http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
@@ -98,26 +86,15 @@ func TestPush(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	wantBody := buf.Bytes()
 
-	// PushCollectors, all good.
+	// Push some Collectors, all good.
-	if err := Collectors("testjob", HostnameGroupingKey(), pgwOK.URL, metric1, metric2); err != nil {
+	if err := New(pgwOK.URL, "testjob").
+		Collector(metric1).
+		Collector(metric2).
+		Push(); err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
 	if lastMethod != "PUT" {
-		t.Error("want method PUT for PushCollectors, got", lastMethod)
+		t.Error("want method PUT for Push, got", lastMethod)
-	}
-	if bytes.Compare(lastBody, wantBody) != 0 {
-		t.Errorf("got body %v, want %v", lastBody, wantBody)
-	}
-	if lastPath != "/metrics/job/testjob/instance/"+host {
-		t.Error("unexpected path:", lastPath)
-	}
-
-	// PushAddCollectors, with nil grouping, all good.
-	if err := AddCollectors("testjob", nil, pgwOK.URL, metric1, metric2); err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	if lastMethod != "POST" {
-		t.Error("want method POST for PushAddCollectors, got", lastMethod)
 	}
 	if bytes.Compare(lastBody, wantBody) != 0 {
 		t.Errorf("got body %v, want %v", lastBody, wantBody)
@@ -126,8 +103,28 @@ func TestPush(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Error("unexpected path:", lastPath)
 	}
 
-	// PushCollectors with a broken PGW.
+	// Add some Collectors, with nil grouping, all good.
-	if err := Collectors("testjob", nil, pgwErr.URL, metric1, metric2); err == nil {
+	if err := New(pgwOK.URL, "testjob").
+		Collector(metric1).
+		Collector(metric2).
+		Add(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if lastMethod != "POST" {
+		t.Error("want method POST for Add, got", lastMethod)
+	}
+	if bytes.Compare(lastBody, wantBody) != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("got body %v, want %v", lastBody, wantBody)
+	}
+	if lastPath != "/metrics/job/testjob" {
+		t.Error("unexpected path:", lastPath)
+	}
+
+	// Push some Collectors with a broken PGW.
+	if err := New(pgwErr.URL, "testjob").
+		Collector(metric1).
+		Collector(metric2).
+		Push(); err == nil {
 		t.Error("push to broken Pushgateway succeeded")
 	} else {
 		if got, want := err.Error(), "unexpected status code 500 while pushing to "+pgwErr.URL+"/metrics/job/testjob: fake error\n"; got != want {
@@ -135,22 +132,39 @@ func TestPush(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	}
 
-	// PushCollectors with invalid grouping or job.
+	// Push some Collectors with invalid grouping or job.
-	if err := Collectors("testjob", map[string]string{"foo": "bums"}, pgwErr.URL, metric1, metric2); err == nil {
+	if err := New(pgwOK.URL, "testjob").
+		Grouping("foo", "bums").
+		Collector(metric1).
+		Collector(metric2).
+		Push(); err == nil {
 		t.Error("push with grouping contained in metrics succeeded")
 	}
-	if err := Collectors("test/job", nil, pgwErr.URL, metric1, metric2); err == nil {
+	if err := New(pgwOK.URL, "test/job").
+		Collector(metric1).
+		Collector(metric2).
+		Push(); err == nil {
 		t.Error("push with invalid job value succeeded")
 	}
-	if err := Collectors("testjob", map[string]string{"foo/bar": "bums"}, pgwErr.URL, metric1, metric2); err == nil {
+	if err := New(pgwOK.URL, "testjob").
+		Grouping("foobar", "bu/ms").
+		Collector(metric1).
+		Collector(metric2).
+		Push(); err == nil {
 		t.Error("push with invalid grouping succeeded")
 	}
-	if err := Collectors("testjob", map[string]string{"foo-bar": "bums"}, pgwErr.URL, metric1, metric2); err == nil {
+	if err := New(pgwOK.URL, "testjob").
+		Grouping("foo-bar", "bums").
+		Collector(metric1).
+		Collector(metric2).
+		Push(); err == nil {
 		t.Error("push with invalid grouping succeeded")
 	}
 
 	// Push registry, all good.
-	if err := FromGatherer("testjob", HostnameGroupingKey(), pgwOK.URL, reg); err != nil {
+	if err := New(pgwOK.URL, "testjob").
+		Gatherer(reg).
+		Push(); err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
 	if lastMethod != "PUT" {
@@ -160,12 +174,16 @@ func TestPush(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Errorf("got body %v, want %v", lastBody, wantBody)
 	}
 
-	// PushAdd registry, all good.
+	// Add registry, all good.
-	if err := AddFromGatherer("testjob", map[string]string{"a": "x", "b": "y"}, pgwOK.URL, reg); err != nil {
+	if err := New(pgwOK.URL, "testjob").
+		Grouping("a", "x").
+		Grouping("b", "y").
+		Gatherer(reg).
+		Add(); err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
 	if lastMethod != "POST" {
-		t.Error("want method POSTT for PushAdd, got", lastMethod)
+		t.Error("want method POST for Add, got", lastMethod)
 	}
 	if bytes.Compare(lastBody, wantBody) != 0 {
 		t.Errorf("got body %v, want %v", lastBody, wantBody)