websocket/client_server_test.go

603 lines
13 KiB
Go

// Copyright 2013 The Gorilla WebSocket Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package websocket
import (
"bytes"
"crypto/tls"
"crypto/x509"
"encoding/base64"
"encoding/binary"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"net"
"net/http"
"net/http/cookiejar"
"net/http/httptest"
"net/url"
"reflect"
"strings"
"testing"
"time"
)
var cstUpgrader = Upgrader{
Subprotocols: []string{"p0", "p1"},
ReadBufferSize: 1024,
WriteBufferSize: 1024,
EnableCompression: true,
Error: func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, status int, reason error) {
http.Error(w, reason.Error(), status)
},
}
var cstDialer = Dialer{
Subprotocols: []string{"p1", "p2"},
ReadBufferSize: 1024,
WriteBufferSize: 1024,
HandshakeTimeout: 30 * time.Second,
}
type cstHandler struct{ *testing.T }
type cstServer struct {
*httptest.Server
URL string
}
const (
cstPath = "/a/b"
cstRawQuery = "x=y"
cstRequestURI = cstPath + "?" + cstRawQuery
)
func newServer(t *testing.T) *cstServer {
var s cstServer
s.Server = httptest.NewServer(cstHandler{t})
s.Server.URL += cstRequestURI
s.URL = makeWsProto(s.Server.URL)
return &s
}
func newTLSServer(t *testing.T) *cstServer {
var s cstServer
s.Server = httptest.NewTLSServer(cstHandler{t})
s.Server.URL += cstRequestURI
s.URL = makeWsProto(s.Server.URL)
return &s
}
func (t cstHandler) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
if r.URL.Path != cstPath {
t.Logf("path=%v, want %v", r.URL.Path, cstPath)
http.Error(w, "bad path", 400)
return
}
if r.URL.RawQuery != cstRawQuery {
t.Logf("query=%v, want %v", r.URL.RawQuery, cstRawQuery)
http.Error(w, "bad path", 400)
return
}
subprotos := Subprotocols(r)
if !reflect.DeepEqual(subprotos, cstDialer.Subprotocols) {
t.Logf("subprotols=%v, want %v", subprotos, cstDialer.Subprotocols)
http.Error(w, "bad protocol", 400)
return
}
ws, err := cstUpgrader.Upgrade(w, r, http.Header{"Set-Cookie": {"sessionID=1234"}})
if err != nil {
t.Logf("Upgrade: %v", err)
return
}
defer ws.Close()
if ws.Subprotocol() != "p1" {
t.Logf("Subprotocol() = %s, want p1", ws.Subprotocol())
ws.Close()
return
}
op, rd, err := ws.NextReader()
if err != nil {
t.Logf("NextReader: %v", err)
return
}
wr, err := ws.NextWriter(op)
if err != nil {
t.Logf("NextWriter: %v", err)
return
}
if _, err = io.Copy(wr, rd); err != nil {
t.Logf("NextWriter: %v", err)
return
}
if err := wr.Close(); err != nil {
t.Logf("Close: %v", err)
return
}
}
func makeWsProto(s string) string {
return "ws" + strings.TrimPrefix(s, "http")
}
func sendRecv(t *testing.T, ws *Conn) {
const message = "Hello World!"
if err := ws.SetWriteDeadline(time.Now().Add(time.Second)); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("SetWriteDeadline: %v", err)
}
if err := ws.WriteMessage(TextMessage, []byte(message)); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("WriteMessage: %v", err)
}
if err := ws.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(time.Second)); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("SetReadDeadline: %v", err)
}
_, p, err := ws.ReadMessage()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("ReadMessage: %v", err)
}
if string(p) != message {
t.Fatalf("message=%s, want %s", p, message)
}
}
func TestProxyDial(t *testing.T) {
s := newServer(t)
defer s.Close()
surl, _ := url.Parse(s.Server.URL)
cstDialer := cstDialer // make local copy for modification on next line.
cstDialer.Proxy = http.ProxyURL(surl)
connect := false
origHandler := s.Server.Config.Handler
// Capture the request Host header.
s.Server.Config.Handler = http.HandlerFunc(
func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
if r.Method == "CONNECT" {
connect = true
w.WriteHeader(200)
return
}
if !connect {
t.Log("connect not received")
http.Error(w, "connect not received", 405)
return
}
origHandler.ServeHTTP(w, r)
})
ws, _, err := cstDialer.Dial(s.URL, nil)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Dial: %v", err)
}
defer ws.Close()
sendRecv(t, ws)
}
func TestProxyAuthorizationDial(t *testing.T) {
s := newServer(t)
defer s.Close()
surl, _ := url.Parse(s.Server.URL)
surl.User = url.UserPassword("username", "password")
cstDialer := cstDialer // make local copy for modification on next line.
cstDialer.Proxy = http.ProxyURL(surl)
connect := false
origHandler := s.Server.Config.Handler
// Capture the request Host header.
s.Server.Config.Handler = http.HandlerFunc(
func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
proxyAuth := r.Header.Get("Proxy-Authorization")
expectedProxyAuth := "Basic " + base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte("username:password"))
if r.Method == "CONNECT" && proxyAuth == expectedProxyAuth {
connect = true
w.WriteHeader(200)
return
}
if !connect {
t.Log("connect with proxy authorization not received")
http.Error(w, "connect with proxy authorization not received", 405)
return
}
origHandler.ServeHTTP(w, r)
})
ws, _, err := cstDialer.Dial(s.URL, nil)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Dial: %v", err)
}
defer ws.Close()
sendRecv(t, ws)
}
func TestDial(t *testing.T) {
s := newServer(t)
defer s.Close()
ws, _, err := cstDialer.Dial(s.URL, nil)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Dial: %v", err)
}
defer ws.Close()
sendRecv(t, ws)
}
func TestDialCookieJar(t *testing.T) {
s := newServer(t)
defer s.Close()
jar, _ := cookiejar.New(nil)
d := cstDialer
d.Jar = jar
u, _ := url.Parse(s.URL)
switch u.Scheme {
case "ws":
u.Scheme = "http"
case "wss":
u.Scheme = "https"
}
cookies := []*http.Cookie{{Name: "gorilla", Value: "ws", Path: "/"}}
d.Jar.SetCookies(u, cookies)
ws, _, err := d.Dial(s.URL, nil)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Dial: %v", err)
}
defer ws.Close()
var gorilla string
var sessionID string
for _, c := range d.Jar.Cookies(u) {
if c.Name == "gorilla" {
gorilla = c.Value
}
if c.Name == "sessionID" {
sessionID = c.Value
}
}
if gorilla != "ws" {
t.Error("Cookie not present in jar.")
}
if sessionID != "1234" {
t.Error("Set-Cookie not received from the server.")
}
sendRecv(t, ws)
}
func TestDialTLS(t *testing.T) {
s := newTLSServer(t)
defer s.Close()
certs := x509.NewCertPool()
for _, c := range s.TLS.Certificates {
roots, err := x509.ParseCertificates(c.Certificate[len(c.Certificate)-1])
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("error parsing server's root cert: %v", err)
}
for _, root := range roots {
certs.AddCert(root)
}
}
d := cstDialer
d.TLSClientConfig = &tls.Config{RootCAs: certs}
ws, _, err := d.Dial(s.URL, nil)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Dial: %v", err)
}
defer ws.Close()
sendRecv(t, ws)
}
func xTestDialTLSBadCert(t *testing.T) {
// This test is deactivated because of noisy logging from the net/http package.
s := newTLSServer(t)
defer s.Close()
ws, _, err := cstDialer.Dial(s.URL, nil)
if err == nil {
ws.Close()
t.Fatalf("Dial: nil")
}
}
func TestDialTLSNoVerify(t *testing.T) {
s := newTLSServer(t)
defer s.Close()
d := cstDialer
d.TLSClientConfig = &tls.Config{InsecureSkipVerify: true}
ws, _, err := d.Dial(s.URL, nil)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Dial: %v", err)
}
defer ws.Close()
sendRecv(t, ws)
}
func TestDialTimeout(t *testing.T) {
s := newServer(t)
defer s.Close()
d := cstDialer
d.HandshakeTimeout = -1
ws, _, err := d.Dial(s.URL, nil)
if err == nil {
ws.Close()
t.Fatalf("Dial: nil")
}
}
func TestDialBadScheme(t *testing.T) {
s := newServer(t)
defer s.Close()
ws, _, err := cstDialer.Dial(s.Server.URL, nil)
if err == nil {
ws.Close()
t.Fatalf("Dial: nil")
}
}
func TestDialBadOrigin(t *testing.T) {
s := newServer(t)
defer s.Close()
ws, resp, err := cstDialer.Dial(s.URL, http.Header{"Origin": {"bad"}})
if err == nil {
ws.Close()
t.Fatalf("Dial: nil")
}
if resp == nil {
t.Fatalf("resp=nil, err=%v", err)
}
if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusForbidden {
t.Fatalf("status=%d, want %d", resp.StatusCode, http.StatusForbidden)
}
}
func TestDialBadHeader(t *testing.T) {
s := newServer(t)
defer s.Close()
for _, k := range []string{"Upgrade",
"Connection",
"Sec-Websocket-Key",
"Sec-Websocket-Version",
"Sec-Websocket-Protocol"} {
h := http.Header{}
h.Set(k, "bad")
ws, _, err := cstDialer.Dial(s.URL, http.Header{"Origin": {"bad"}})
if err == nil {
ws.Close()
t.Errorf("Dial with header %s returned nil", k)
}
}
}
func TestBadMethod(t *testing.T) {
s := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
ws, err := cstUpgrader.Upgrade(w, r, nil)
if err == nil {
t.Errorf("handshake succeeded, expect fail")
ws.Close()
}
}))
defer s.Close()
req, err := http.NewRequest("POST", s.URL, strings.NewReader(""))
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("NewRequest returned error %v", err)
}
req.Header.Set("Connection", "upgrade")
req.Header.Set("Upgrade", "websocket")
req.Header.Set("Sec-Websocket-Version", "13")
resp, err := http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Do returned error %v", err)
}
resp.Body.Close()
if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusMethodNotAllowed {
t.Errorf("Status = %d, want %d", resp.StatusCode, http.StatusMethodNotAllowed)
}
}
func TestHandshake(t *testing.T) {
s := newServer(t)
defer s.Close()
ws, resp, err := cstDialer.Dial(s.URL, http.Header{"Origin": {s.URL}})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Dial: %v", err)
}
defer ws.Close()
var sessionID string
for _, c := range resp.Cookies() {
if c.Name == "sessionID" {
sessionID = c.Value
}
}
if sessionID != "1234" {
t.Error("Set-Cookie not received from the server.")
}
if ws.Subprotocol() != "p1" {
t.Errorf("ws.Subprotocol() = %s, want p1", ws.Subprotocol())
}
sendRecv(t, ws)
}
func TestRespOnBadHandshake(t *testing.T) {
const expectedStatus = http.StatusGone
const expectedBody = "This is the response body."
s := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
w.WriteHeader(expectedStatus)
io.WriteString(w, expectedBody)
}))
defer s.Close()
ws, resp, err := cstDialer.Dial(makeWsProto(s.URL), nil)
if err == nil {
ws.Close()
t.Fatalf("Dial: nil")
}
if resp == nil {
t.Fatalf("resp=nil, err=%v", err)
}
if resp.StatusCode != expectedStatus {
t.Errorf("resp.StatusCode=%d, want %d", resp.StatusCode, expectedStatus)
}
p, err := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("ReadFull(resp.Body) returned error %v", err)
}
if string(p) != expectedBody {
t.Errorf("resp.Body=%s, want %s", p, expectedBody)
}
}
// TestHostHeader confirms that the host header provided in the call to Dial is
// sent to the server.
func TestHostHeader(t *testing.T) {
s := newServer(t)
defer s.Close()
specifiedHost := make(chan string, 1)
origHandler := s.Server.Config.Handler
// Capture the request Host header.
s.Server.Config.Handler = http.HandlerFunc(
func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
specifiedHost <- r.Host
origHandler.ServeHTTP(w, r)
})
ws, _, err := cstDialer.Dial(s.URL, http.Header{"Host": {"testhost"}})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Dial: %v", err)
}
defer ws.Close()
if gotHost := <-specifiedHost; gotHost != "testhost" {
t.Fatalf("gotHost = %q, want \"testhost\"", gotHost)
}
sendRecv(t, ws)
}
func TestDialCompression(t *testing.T) {
s := newServer(t)
defer s.Close()
dialer := cstDialer
dialer.EnableCompression = true
ws, _, err := dialer.Dial(s.URL, nil)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Dial: %v", err)
}
defer ws.Close()
sendRecv(t, ws)
}
func TestSocksProxyDial(t *testing.T) {
s := newServer(t)
defer s.Close()
proxyListener, err := net.Listen("tcp", "127.0.0.1:0")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("listen failed: %v", err)
}
defer proxyListener.Close()
go func() {
c1, err := proxyListener.Accept()
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("proxy accept failed: %v", err)
return
}
defer c1.Close()
c1.SetDeadline(time.Now().Add(30 * time.Second))
buf := make([]byte, 32)
if _, err := io.ReadFull(c1, buf[:3]); err != nil {
t.Errorf("read failed: %v", err)
return
}
if want := []byte{5, 1, 0}; !bytes.Equal(want, buf[:len(want)]) {
t.Errorf("read %x, want %x", buf[:len(want)], want)
}
if _, err := c1.Write([]byte{5, 0}); err != nil {
t.Errorf("write failed: %v", err)
return
}
if _, err := io.ReadFull(c1, buf[:10]); err != nil {
t.Errorf("read failed: %v", err)
return
}
if want := []byte{5, 1, 0, 1}; !bytes.Equal(want, buf[:len(want)]) {
t.Errorf("read %x, want %x", buf[:len(want)], want)
return
}
buf[1] = 0
if _, err := c1.Write(buf[:10]); err != nil {
t.Errorf("write failed: %v", err)
return
}
ip := net.IP(buf[4:8])
port := binary.BigEndian.Uint16(buf[8:10])
c2, err := net.DialTCP("tcp", nil, &net.TCPAddr{IP: ip, Port: int(port)})
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("dial failed; %v", err)
return
}
defer c2.Close()
done := make(chan struct{})
go func() {
io.Copy(c1, c2)
close(done)
}()
io.Copy(c2, c1)
<-done
}()
purl, err := url.Parse("socks5://" + proxyListener.Addr().String())
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("parse failed: %v", err)
}
cstDialer := cstDialer // make local copy for modification on next line.
cstDialer.Proxy = http.ProxyURL(purl)
ws, _, err := cstDialer.Dial(s.URL, nil)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Dial: %v", err)
}
defer ws.Close()
sendRecv(t, ws)
}