Implement subprotocol selection according to RFC6455 section 4.2.2 (TODO: update documentation)

server.go

@@ -83,20 +83,53 @@ func checkSameOrigin(r *http.Request) bool {
 	return equalASCIIFold(u.Host, r.Host)
 }
 
-func (u *Upgrader) selectSubprotocol(r *http.Request, responseHeader http.Header) string {
-	if u.Subprotocols != nil {
-		clientProtocols := Subprotocols(r)
-		for _, serverProtocol := range u.Subprotocols {
-			for _, clientProtocol := range clientProtocols {
-				if clientProtocol == serverProtocol {
-					return clientProtocol
-				}
+// firstMatching returns the first matching element present in both slices and true/false whether a match has been found.
+func firstMatching(as []string, bs []string) (string, bool) {
+	for _, a := range as {
+		for _, b := range bs {
+			if a == b {
+				return a, true
 			}
 		}
-	} else if responseHeader != nil {
-		return responseHeader.Get("Sec-Websocket-Protocol")
 	}
-	return ""
+	return "", false
+}
+
+// Subprotocols returns the subprotocols requested by the client in the
+// Sec-WebSocket-Protocol header.
+func Subprotocols(r *http.Request) []string {
+	h := strings.TrimSpace(r.Header.Get("Sec-WebSocket-Protocol"))
+	if h == "" {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	protocols := strings.Split(h, ",")
+	for i := range protocols {
+		protocols[i] = strings.TrimSpace(protocols[i])
+	}
+	return protocols
+}
+
+// selectSubprotocol returns the first matching subprotocol found, in the following way:
+// -	if Subprotocols in the Upgrader struct is unset and the client's subprotocol is unset (or empty),
+//		it returns ""
+// -	if Subprotocols in the Upgrader struct is set and responseHeader is unset,
+//		it returns the first matching subprotocol from Subprotocols and the r *http.Request
+// -	if responseHeader is set, it returns the first matching subprotocol from the ResponseHeader (ignoring Subprotocols)
+// In any other case, e.g. no matching subprotocols are found, it returns "" and false.
+// The second return value is of type bool, true = match found, false = no match found.
+func (u *Upgrader) selectSubprotocol(r *http.Request, responseHeader http.Header) (string, bool) {
+	clientProtocols := Subprotocols(r)
+
+	if responseProtocols, ok := responseHeader["Sec-WebSocket-Protocol"]; ok {
+		return firstMatching(responseProtocols, clientProtocols)
+	} else if u.Subprotocols != nil {
+		return firstMatching(u.Subprotocols, clientProtocols)
+	} else if clientProtocols == nil {
+		return "", true
+	}
+
+	return "", false
 }
 
 // Upgrade upgrades the HTTP server connection to the WebSocket protocol.
@@ -140,10 +173,13 @@ func (u *Upgrader) Upgrade(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, responseHeade
 
 	challengeKey := r.Header.Get("Sec-Websocket-Key")
 	if challengeKey == "" {
-		return u.returnError(w, r, http.StatusBadRequest, "websocket: not a websocket handshake: `Sec-WebSocket-Key' header is missing or blank")
+		return u.returnError(w, r, http.StatusBadRequest, "websocket: not a websocket handshake: 'Sec-WebSocket-Key' header is missing or blank")
 	}
 
-	subprotocol := u.selectSubprotocol(r, responseHeader)
+	subprotocol, ok := u.selectSubprotocol(r, responseHeader)
+	if !ok {
+		return u.returnError(w, r, http.StatusBadRequest, "websocket: unsupported client subprotocol")
+	}
 
 	// Negotiate PMCE
 	var compress bool
@@ -276,20 +312,6 @@ func Upgrade(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, responseHeader http.Header,
 	return u.Upgrade(w, r, responseHeader)
 }
 
-// Subprotocols returns the subprotocols requested by the client in the
-// Sec-Websocket-Protocol header.
-func Subprotocols(r *http.Request) []string {
-	h := strings.TrimSpace(r.Header.Get("Sec-Websocket-Protocol"))
-	if h == "" {
-		return nil
-	}
-	protocols := strings.Split(h, ",")
-	for i := range protocols {
-		protocols[i] = strings.TrimSpace(protocols[i])
-	}
-	return protocols
-}
-
 // IsWebSocketUpgrade returns true if the client requested upgrade to the
 // WebSocket protocol.
 func IsWebSocketUpgrade(r *http.Request) bool {