mirror of https://github.com/spf13/viper.git
Adding docs for SetEnvPrefix and cleaning up docs.
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README.md
140
README.md
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@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ over the item below it:
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Viper configuration keys are case insensitive.
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## Usage
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## Putting Values into Viper
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### Establishing Defaults
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@ -95,87 +95,52 @@ Aliases permit a single value to be referenced by multiple keys
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viper.GetBool("loud") // true
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viper.GetBool("verbose") // true
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### Getting Values
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In Viper there are a few ways to get a value depending on what type of value you want to retrieved.
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The following functions and methods exist:
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* Get(key string) : interface{}
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* GetBool(key string) : bool
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* GetFloat64(key string) : float64
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* GetInt(key string) : int
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* GetString(key string) : string
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* GetStringMap(key string) : map[string]interface{}
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* GetStringMapString(key string) : map[string]string
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* GetStringSlice(key string) : []string
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* GetTime(key string) : time.Time
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* IsSet(key string) : bool
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One important thing to recognize is that each Get function will return
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it’s zero value if it’s not found. To check if it’s found, the IsSet()
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method has been provided.
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Example:
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viper.GetString("logfile") // case insensitive Setting & Getting
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if viper.GetBool("verbose") {
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fmt.Println("verbose enabled")
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}
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### Marshaling
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You also have the option of Marshaling all or a specific value to a struct, map, etc.
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There are two methods to do this:
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* Marshal(rawVal interface{}) : error
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* MarshalKey(key string, rawVal interface{}) : error
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Example:
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type config struct {
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Port int
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Name string
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}
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var C config
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err := Marshal(&C)
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if err != nil {
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t.Fatalf("unable to decode into struct, %v", err)
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}
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### Working with Environment Variables
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Viper has full support for environment variables. This enables 12 factor
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applications out of the box. There are two methods that exist to aid
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applications out of the box. There are three methods that exist to aid
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with working with ENV:
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* AutomaticEnv()
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* BindEnv(input ) : error
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* BindEnv(string...) : error
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* SetEnvPrefix(string)
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When working with ENV variables it’s important to recognize that Viper
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treats ENV variables as case sensitive.
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_When working with ENV variables it’s important to recognize that Viper
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treats ENV variables as case sensitive._
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Viper provides a mechanism to try to ensure that ENV variables are
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unique. By using SetEnvPrefix you can tell Viper to use add a prefix
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while reading from the environment variables. Both BindEnv and
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AutomaticEnv will use this prefix.
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BindEnv takes one or two parameters. The first parameter is the key
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name, the second is the name of the environment variable. The name of
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the environment variable is case sensitive.
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If the ENV variable name is not provided then Viper will automatically
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assume that the key name matches the ENV variable name but the ENV
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variable is IN ALL CAPS.
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the environment variable is case sensitive. If the ENV variable name is
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not provided then Viper will automatically assume that the key name
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matches the ENV variable name but the ENV variable is IN ALL CAPS. When
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you explicitly provide the env variable name it **Does not**
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automatically add the prefix.
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One important thing to recognize when working with ENV variables is that
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the value will be read each time it is accessed. It does not fix the
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value when the BindEnv is called.
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AutomaticEnv is intended to be a convenience helper. It will look for all
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keys that have been set (via defaults, config file, flag, or remote key
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value) and call BindEnv on that key. It does
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not simply import all ENV variables. Because of this behavior it’s
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usually best to call it last.
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#### Env example
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SetEnvPrefix("spf") // will be uppercased automatically
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BindEnv("id")
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os.Setenv("SPF_ID", "13") // typically done outside of the app
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id := Get("id")) // 13
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### Working with Flags
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Viper has the ability to bind to flags. Specifically Viper supports
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@ -233,7 +198,58 @@ to use Consul.
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err := viper.ReadRemoteConfig()
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### Viper or Vipers?
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## Getting Values From Viper
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In Viper there are a few ways to get a value depending on what type of value you want to retrieved.
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The following functions and methods exist:
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* Get(key string) : interface{}
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* GetBool(key string) : bool
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* GetFloat64(key string) : float64
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* GetInt(key string) : int
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* GetString(key string) : string
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* GetStringMap(key string) : map[string]interface{}
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* GetStringMapString(key string) : map[string]string
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* GetStringSlice(key string) : []string
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* GetTime(key string) : time.Time
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* IsSet(key string) : bool
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One important thing to recognize is that each Get function will return
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it’s zero value if it’s not found. To check if a given key exists, the IsSet()
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method has been provided.
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Example:
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viper.GetString("logfile") // case insensitive Setting & Getting
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if viper.GetBool("verbose") {
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fmt.Println("verbose enabled")
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}
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### Marshaling
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You also have the option of Marshaling all or a specific value to a struct, map, etc.
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There are two methods to do this:
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* Marshal(rawVal interface{}) : error
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* MarshalKey(key string, rawVal interface{}) : error
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Example:
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type config struct {
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Port int
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Name string
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}
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var C config
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err := Marshal(&C)
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if err != nil {
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t.Fatalf("unable to decode into struct, %v", err)
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}
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## Viper or Vipers?
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Viper comes ready to use out of the box. There is no configuration or
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initialization needed to begin using Viper. Since most applications will
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