package redis import ( "fmt" "net" "time" ) // Posts a message to the given channel. func (c *Client) Publish(channel, message string) *IntCmd { req := NewIntCmd("PUBLISH", channel, message) c.Process(req) return req } // PubSub implements Pub/Sub commands as described in // http://redis.io/topics/pubsub. It's NOT safe for concurrent use by // multiple goroutines. type PubSub struct { base *baseClient channels []string patterns []string nsub int // number of active subscriptions } // Deprecated. Use Subscribe/PSubscribe instead. func (c *Client) PubSub() *PubSub { return &PubSub{ base: &baseClient{ opt: c.opt, connPool: newStickyConnPool(c.connPool, false), }, } } // Subscribes the client to the specified channels. func (c *Client) Subscribe(channels ...string) (*PubSub, error) { pubsub := c.PubSub() return pubsub, pubsub.Subscribe(channels...) } // Subscribes the client to the given patterns. func (c *Client) PSubscribe(channels ...string) (*PubSub, error) { pubsub := c.PubSub() return pubsub, pubsub.PSubscribe(channels...) } func (c *PubSub) subscribe(cmd string, channels ...string) error { cn, _, err := c.base.conn() if err != nil { return err } args := make([]interface{}, 1+len(channels)) args[0] = cmd for i, channel := range channels { args[1+i] = channel } req := NewSliceCmd(args...) return cn.writeCmds(req) } // Subscribes the client to the specified channels. func (c *PubSub) Subscribe(channels ...string) error { err := c.subscribe("SUBSCRIBE", channels...) if err == nil { c.channels = append(c.channels, channels...) c.nsub += len(channels) } return err } // Subscribes the client to the given patterns. func (c *PubSub) PSubscribe(patterns ...string) error { err := c.subscribe("PSUBSCRIBE", patterns...) if err == nil { c.patterns = append(c.patterns, patterns...) c.nsub += len(patterns) } return err } func remove(ss []string, es ...string) []string { if len(es) == 0 { return ss[:0] } for _, e := range es { for i, s := range ss { if s == e { ss = append(ss[:i], ss[i+1:]...) break } } } return ss } // Unsubscribes the client from the given channels, or from all of // them if none is given. func (c *PubSub) Unsubscribe(channels ...string) error { err := c.subscribe("UNSUBSCRIBE", channels...) if err == nil { c.channels = remove(c.channels, channels...) } return err } // Unsubscribes the client from the given patterns, or from all of // them if none is given. func (c *PubSub) PUnsubscribe(patterns ...string) error { err := c.subscribe("PUNSUBSCRIBE", patterns...) if err == nil { c.patterns = remove(c.patterns, patterns...) } return err } func (c *PubSub) Close() error { return c.base.Close() } func (c *PubSub) Ping(payload string) error { cn, _, err := c.base.conn() if err != nil { return err } args := []interface{}{"PING"} if payload != "" { args = append(args, payload) } cmd := NewCmd(args...) return cn.writeCmds(cmd) } // Message received after a successful subscription to channel. type Subscription struct { // Can be "subscribe", "unsubscribe", "psubscribe" or "punsubscribe". Kind string // Channel name we have subscribed to. Channel string // Number of channels we are currently subscribed to. Count int } func (m *Subscription) String() string { return fmt.Sprintf("%s: %s", m.Kind, m.Channel) } // Message received as result of a PUBLISH command issued by another client. type Message struct { Channel string Pattern string Payload string } func (m *Message) String() string { return fmt.Sprintf("Message<%s: %s>", m.Channel, m.Payload) } // TODO: remove PMessage if favor of Message // Message matching a pattern-matching subscription received as result // of a PUBLISH command issued by another client. type PMessage struct { Channel string Pattern string Payload string } func (m *PMessage) String() string { return fmt.Sprintf("PMessage<%s: %s>", m.Channel, m.Payload) } // Pong received as result of a PING command issued by another client. type Pong struct { Payload string } func (p *Pong) String() string { if p.Payload != "" { return fmt.Sprintf("Pong<%s>", p.Payload) } return "Pong" } func (c *PubSub) newMessage(reply []interface{}) (interface{}, error) { switch kind := reply[0].(string); kind { case "subscribe", "unsubscribe", "psubscribe", "punsubscribe": return &Subscription{ Kind: kind, Channel: reply[1].(string), Count: int(reply[2].(int64)), }, nil case "message": return &Message{ Channel: reply[1].(string), Payload: reply[2].(string), }, nil case "pmessage": return &PMessage{ Pattern: reply[1].(string), Channel: reply[2].(string), Payload: reply[3].(string), }, nil case "pong": return &Pong{ Payload: reply[1].(string), }, nil default: return nil, fmt.Errorf("redis: unsupported pubsub notification: %q", kind) } } // ReceiveTimeout acts like Receive but returns an error if message // is not received in time. This is low-level API and most clients // should use ReceiveMessage. func (c *PubSub) ReceiveTimeout(timeout time.Duration) (interface{}, error) { if c.nsub == 0 { c.resubscribe() } cn, _, err := c.base.conn() if err != nil { return nil, err } cn.ReadTimeout = timeout cmd := NewSliceCmd() err = cmd.readReply(cn) c.putConn(cn, err) if err != nil { return nil, err } return c.newMessage(cmd.Val()) } // Receive returns a message as a Subscription, Message, PMessage, // Pong or error. See PubSub example for details. This is low-level // API and most clients should use ReceiveMessage. func (c *PubSub) Receive() (interface{}, error) { return c.ReceiveTimeout(0) } // ReceiveMessage returns a Message or error ignoring Subscription or Pong // messages. It automatically reconnects to Redis Server and resubscribes // to channels in case of network errors. func (c *PubSub) ReceiveMessage() (*Message, error) { var errNum uint for { msgi, err := c.ReceiveTimeout(5 * time.Second) if err != nil { if !isNetworkError(err) { return nil, err } errNum++ if errNum < 3 { if netErr, ok := err.(net.Error); ok && netErr.Timeout() { err := c.Ping("") if err != nil { Logger.Printf("PubSub.Ping failed: %s", err) } } } else { // 3 consequent errors - connection is bad // and/or Redis Server is down. // Sleep to not exceed max number of open connections. time.Sleep(time.Second) } continue } // Reset error number, because we received a message. errNum = 0 switch msg := msgi.(type) { case *Subscription: // Ignore. case *Pong: // Ignore. case *Message: return msg, nil case *PMessage: return &Message{ Channel: msg.Channel, Pattern: msg.Pattern, Payload: msg.Payload, }, nil default: return nil, fmt.Errorf("redis: unknown message: %T", msgi) } } } func (c *PubSub) putConn(cn *conn, err error) { if !c.base.putConn(cn, err, true) { c.nsub = 0 } } func (c *PubSub) resubscribe() { if len(c.channels) > 0 { if err := c.Subscribe(c.channels...); err != nil { Logger.Printf("Subscribe failed: %s", err) } } if len(c.patterns) > 0 { if err := c.PSubscribe(c.patterns...); err != nil { Logger.Printf("PSubscribe failed: %s", err) } } }