Merge pull request #188 from go-redis/fix/multi-bad-conn

multi: fix recovering from bad connection.

.travis.yml

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 language: go
+sudo: false
 
 services:
 - redis-server

cluster_pipeline.go

@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ func (pipe *ClusterPipeline) Exec() (cmds []Cmder, retErr error) {
 				continue
 			}
 
-			cn, err := client.conn()
+			cn, _, err := client.conn()
 			if err != nil {
 				setCmdsErr(cmds, err)
 				retErr = err

cluster_test.go

@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
 package redis_test
 
 import (
+	"fmt"
 	"math/rand"
 	"net"
+	"strings"
 
 	"testing"
 	"time"
@@ -53,7 +55,7 @@ func (s *clusterScenario) clusterClient(opt *redis.ClusterOptions) *redis.Cluste
 }
 
 func startCluster(scenario *clusterScenario) error {
-	// Start processes, connect individual clients
+	// Start processes and collect node ids
 	for pos, port := range scenario.ports {
 		process, err := startRedis(port, "--cluster-enabled", "yes")
 		if err != nil {
@@ -81,44 +83,48 @@ func startCluster(scenario *clusterScenario) error {
 
 	// Bootstrap masters
 	slots := []int{0, 5000, 10000, 16384}
-	for pos, client := range scenario.masters() {
-		err := client.ClusterAddSlotsRange(slots[pos], slots[pos+1]-1).Err()
+	for pos, master := range scenario.masters() {
+		err := master.ClusterAddSlotsRange(slots[pos], slots[pos+1]-1).Err()
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 	}
 
 	// Bootstrap slaves
-	for pos, client := range scenario.slaves() {
-		masterId := scenario.nodeIds[pos]
+	for idx, slave := range scenario.slaves() {
+		masterId := scenario.nodeIds[idx]
 
-		// Wait for masters
-		err := waitForSubstring(func() string {
-			return client.ClusterNodes().Val()
-		}, masterId, 10*time.Second)
+		// Wait until master is available
+		err := eventually(func() error {
+			s := slave.ClusterNodes().Val()
+			wanted := masterId
+			if !strings.Contains(s, wanted) {
+				return fmt.Errorf("%q does not contain %q", s, wanted)
+			}
+			return nil
+		}, 10*time.Second)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 
-		err = client.ClusterReplicate(masterId).Err()
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-
-		// Wait for slaves
-		err = waitForSubstring(func() string {
-			return scenario.primary().ClusterNodes().Val()
-		}, "slave "+masterId, 10*time.Second)
+		err = slave.ClusterReplicate(masterId).Err()
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 	}
 
-	// Wait for cluster state to turn OK
+	// Wait until all nodes have consistent info
 	for _, client := range scenario.clients {
-		err := waitForSubstring(func() string {
-			return client.ClusterInfo().Val()
-		}, "cluster_state:ok", 10*time.Second)
+		err := eventually(func() error {
+			for _, masterId := range scenario.nodeIds[:3] {
+				s := client.ClusterNodes().Val()
+				wanted := "slave " + masterId
+				if !strings.Contains(s, wanted) {
+					return fmt.Errorf("%q does not contain %q", s, wanted)
+				}
+			}
+			return nil
+		}, 10*time.Second)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
@@ -260,7 +266,6 @@ var _ = Describe("Cluster", func() {
 
 		It("should perform multi-pipelines", func() {
 			slot := redis.HashSlot("A")
-			Expect(client.SlotAddrs(slot)).To(Equal([]string{"127.0.0.1:8221", "127.0.0.1:8224"}))
 			Expect(client.SwapSlot(slot)).To(Equal([]string{"127.0.0.1:8224", "127.0.0.1:8221"}))
 
 			pipe := client.Pipeline()
@@ -288,6 +293,7 @@ var _ = Describe("Cluster", func() {
 		})
 
 		It("should return error when there are no attempts left", func() {
+			Expect(client.Close()).NotTo(HaveOccurred())
 			client = cluster.clusterClient(&redis.ClusterOptions{
 				MaxRedirects: -1,
 			})

error.go

@@ -26,11 +26,25 @@ func (err redisError) Error() string {
 }
 
 func isNetworkError(err error) bool {
-	if _, ok := err.(net.Error); ok || err == io.EOF {
+	if err == io.EOF {
 		return true
 	}
+	_, ok := err.(net.Error)
+	return ok
+}
+
+func isBadConn(cn *conn, ei error) bool {
+	if cn.rd.Buffered() > 0 {
+		return true
+	}
+	if ei == nil {
 		return false
 	}
+	if _, ok := ei.(redisError); ok {
+		return false
+	}
+	return true
+}
 
 func isMovedError(err error) (moved bool, ask bool, addr string) {
 	if _, ok := err.(redisError); !ok {

main_test.go

@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
 package redis_test
 
 import (
-	"fmt"
 	"net"
 	"os"
 	"os/exec"
 	"path/filepath"
-	"strings"
 	"sync/atomic"
 	"syscall"
 	"testing"
@@ -100,17 +98,14 @@ func TestGinkgoSuite(t *testing.T) {
 
 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-// Replaces ginkgo's Eventually.
-func waitForSubstring(fn func() string, substr string, timeout time.Duration) error {
-	var s string
-
-	found := make(chan struct{})
+func eventually(fn func() error, timeout time.Duration) (err error) {
+	done := make(chan struct{})
 	var exit int32
 	go func() {
 		for atomic.LoadInt32(&exit) == 0 {
-			s = fn()
-			if strings.Contains(s, substr) {
-				found <- struct{}{}
+			err = fn()
+			if err == nil {
+				close(done)
 				return
 			}
 			time.Sleep(timeout / 100)
@@ -118,12 +113,12 @@ func waitForSubstring(fn func() string, substr string, timeout time.Duration) er
 	}()
 
 	select {
-	case <-found:
+	case <-done:
 		return nil
 	case <-time.After(timeout):
 		atomic.StoreInt32(&exit, 1)
+		return err
 	}
-	return fmt.Errorf("%q does not contain %q", s, substr)
 }
 
 func execCmd(name string, args ...string) (*os.Process, error) {

multi.go

@@ -10,10 +10,10 @@ var errDiscard = errors.New("redis: Discard can be used only inside Exec")
 
 // Multi implements Redis transactions as described in
 // http://redis.io/topics/transactions. It's NOT safe for concurrent use
-// by multiple goroutines, because Exec resets connection state.
+// by multiple goroutines, because Exec resets list of watched keys.
 // If you don't need WATCH it is better to use Pipeline.
 //
-// TODO(vmihailenco): rename to Tx
+// TODO(vmihailenco): rename to Tx and rework API
 type Multi struct {
 	commandable
 
@@ -34,6 +34,18 @@ func (c *Client) Multi() *Multi {
 	return multi
 }
 
+func (c *Multi) putConn(cn *conn, ei error) {
+	var err error
+	if isBadConn(cn, ei) {
+		err = c.base.connPool.Remove(nil) // nil to force removal
+	} else {
+		err = c.base.connPool.Put(cn)
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Printf("redis: putConn failed: %s", err)
+	}
+}
+
 func (c *Multi) process(cmd Cmder) {
 	if c.cmds == nil {
 		c.base.process(cmd)
@@ -112,15 +124,18 @@ func (c *Multi) Exec(f func() error) ([]Cmder, error) {
 		return []Cmder{}, nil
 	}
 
-	cn, err := c.base.conn()
+	// Strip MULTI and EXEC commands.
+	retCmds := cmds[1 : len(cmds)-1]
+
+	cn, _, err := c.base.conn()
 	if err != nil {
-		setCmdsErr(cmds[1:len(cmds)-1], err)
-		return cmds[1 : len(cmds)-1], err
+		setCmdsErr(retCmds, err)
+		return retCmds, err
 	}
 
 	err = c.execCmds(cn, cmds)
-	c.base.putConn(cn, err)
-	return cmds[1 : len(cmds)-1], err
+	c.putConn(cn, err)
+	return retCmds, err
 }
 
 func (c *Multi) execCmds(cn *conn, cmds []Cmder) error {

multi_test.go

@@ -119,4 +119,30 @@ var _ = Describe("Multi", func() {
 		Expect(get.Val()).To(Equal("20000"))
 	})
 
+	It("should recover from bad connection", func() {
+		// Put bad connection in the pool.
+		cn, _, err := client.Pool().Get()
+		Expect(err).NotTo(HaveOccurred())
+
+		cn.SetNetConn(&badConn{})
+		err = client.Pool().Put(cn)
+		Expect(err).NotTo(HaveOccurred())
+
+		multi := client.Multi()
+		defer func() {
+			Expect(multi.Close()).NotTo(HaveOccurred())
+		}()
+
+		_, err = multi.Exec(func() error {
+			multi.Ping()
+			return nil
+		})
+		Expect(err).To(MatchError("bad connection"))
+
+		_, err = multi.Exec(func() error {
+			multi.Ping()
+			return nil
+		})
+		Expect(err).NotTo(HaveOccurred())
+	})
 })

pipeline.go

@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ func (pipe *Pipeline) Exec() (cmds []Cmder, retErr error) {
 
 	failedCmds := cmds
 	for i := 0; i <= pipe.client.opt.MaxRetries; i++ {
-		cn, err := pipe.client.conn()
+		cn, _, err := pipe.client.conn()
 		if err != nil {
 			setCmdsErr(failedCmds, err)
 			return cmds, err

pool.go

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ var (
 
 type pool interface {
 	First() *conn
-	Get() (*conn, error)
+	Get() (*conn, bool, error)
 	Put(*conn) error
 	Remove(*conn) error
 	Len() int
@@ -212,33 +212,36 @@ func (p *connPool) new() (*conn, error) {
 }
 
 // Get returns existed connection from the pool or creates a new one.
-func (p *connPool) Get() (*conn, error) {
+func (p *connPool) Get() (cn *conn, isNew bool, err error) {
 	if p.closed() {
-		return nil, errClosed
+		err = errClosed
+		return
 	}
 
 	// Fetch first non-idle connection, if available.
-	if cn := p.First(); cn != nil {
-		return cn, nil
+	if cn = p.First(); cn != nil {
+		return
 	}
 
 	// Try to create a new one.
 	if p.conns.Reserve() {
-		cn, err := p.new()
+		cn, err = p.new()
 		if err != nil {
 			p.conns.Remove(nil)
-			return nil, err
+			return
 		}
 		p.conns.Add(cn)
-		return cn, nil
+		isNew = true
+		return
 	}
 
 	// Otherwise, wait for the available connection.
-	if cn := p.wait(); cn != nil {
-		return cn, nil
+	if cn = p.wait(); cn != nil {
+		return
 	}
 
-	return nil, errPoolTimeout
+	err = errPoolTimeout
+	return
 }
 
 func (p *connPool) Put(cn *conn) error {
@@ -327,8 +330,8 @@ func (p *singleConnPool) First() *conn {
 	return p.cn
 }
 
-func (p *singleConnPool) Get() (*conn, error) {
-	return p.cn, nil
+func (p *singleConnPool) Get() (*conn, bool, error) {
+	return p.cn, false, nil
 }
 
 func (p *singleConnPool) Put(cn *conn) error {
@@ -382,24 +385,25 @@ func (p *stickyConnPool) First() *conn {
 	return cn
 }
 
-func (p *stickyConnPool) Get() (*conn, error) {
+func (p *stickyConnPool) Get() (cn *conn, isNew bool, err error) {
 	defer p.mx.Unlock()
 	p.mx.Lock()
 
 	if p.closed {
-		return nil, errClosed
+		err = errClosed
+		return
 	}
 	if p.cn != nil {
-		return p.cn, nil
+		cn = p.cn
+		return
 	}
 
-	cn, err := p.pool.Get()
+	cn, isNew, err = p.pool.Get()
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return
 	}
 	p.cn = cn
-
-	return p.cn, nil
+	return
 }
 
 func (p *stickyConnPool) put() (err error) {

pool_test.go

@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ var _ = Describe("pool", func() {
 	})
 
 	It("should remove broken connections", func() {
-		cn, err := client.Pool().Get()
+		cn, _, err := client.Pool().Get()
 		Expect(err).NotTo(HaveOccurred())
 		Expect(cn.Close()).NotTo(HaveOccurred())
 		Expect(client.Pool().Put(cn)).NotTo(HaveOccurred())
@@ -141,12 +141,12 @@ var _ = Describe("pool", func() {
 		pool := client.Pool()
 
 		// Reserve one connection.
-		cn, err := client.Pool().Get()
+		cn, _, err := client.Pool().Get()
 		Expect(err).NotTo(HaveOccurred())
 
 		// Reserve the rest of connections.
 		for i := 0; i < 9; i++ {
-			_, err := client.Pool().Get()
+			_, _, err := client.Pool().Get()
 			Expect(err).NotTo(HaveOccurred())
 		}
 
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ func BenchmarkPool(b *testing.B) {
 
 	b.RunParallel(func(pb *testing.PB) {
 		for pb.Next() {
-			conn, err := pool.Get()
+			conn, _, err := pool.Get()
 			if err != nil {
 				b.Fatalf("no error expected on pool.Get but received: %s", err.Error())
 			}

pubsub.go

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ func (c *Client) PSubscribe(channels ...string) (*PubSub, error) {
 }
 
 func (c *PubSub) subscribe(cmd string, channels ...string) error {
-	cn, err := c.conn()
+	cn, _, err := c.conn()
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ func (c *PubSub) PUnsubscribe(patterns ...string) error {
 }
 
 func (c *PubSub) Ping(payload string) error {
-	cn, err := c.conn()
+	cn, _, err := c.conn()
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -208,14 +208,16 @@ func newMessage(reply []interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
 // is not received in time. This is low-level API and most clients
 // should use ReceiveMessage.
 func (c *PubSub) ReceiveTimeout(timeout time.Duration) (interface{}, error) {
-	cn, err := c.conn()
+	cn, _, err := c.conn()
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	cn.ReadTimeout = timeout
 
 	cmd := NewSliceCmd()
-	if err := cmd.readReply(cn); err != nil {
+	err = cmd.readReply(cn)
+	c.putConn(cn, err)
+	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	return newMessage(cmd.Val())
@@ -229,7 +231,7 @@ func (c *PubSub) Receive() (interface{}, error) {
 }
 
 func (c *PubSub) reconnect() {
-	c.connPool.Remove(nil) // close current connection
+	c.connPool.Remove(nil) // nil to force removal
 	if len(c.channels) > 0 {
 		if err := c.Subscribe(c.channels...); err != nil {
 			log.Printf("redis: Subscribe failed: %s", err)

pubsub_test.go

@@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ var _ = Describe("PubSub", func() {
 		Expect(err).NotTo(HaveOccurred())
 		defer pubsub.Close()
 
-		cn, err := pubsub.Pool().Get()
+		cn, _, err := pubsub.Pool().Get()
 		Expect(err).NotTo(HaveOccurred())
 		cn.SetNetConn(&badConn{
 			readErr:  errTimeout,

redis.go

@@ -16,20 +16,16 @@ func (c *baseClient) String() string {
 	return fmt.Sprintf("Redis<%s db:%d>", c.opt.Addr, c.opt.DB)
 }
 
-func (c *baseClient) conn() (*conn, error) {
+func (c *baseClient) conn() (*conn, bool, error) {
 	return c.connPool.Get()
 }
 
 func (c *baseClient) putConn(cn *conn, ei error) {
 	var err error
-	if cn.rd.Buffered() > 0 {
+	if isBadConn(cn, ei) {
 		err = c.connPool.Remove(cn)
-	} else if ei == nil {
-		err = c.connPool.Put(cn)
-	} else if _, ok := ei.(redisError); ok {
-		err = c.connPool.Put(cn)
 	} else {
-		err = c.connPool.Remove(cn)
+		err = c.connPool.Put(cn)
 	}
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Printf("redis: putConn failed: %s", err)
@@ -42,7 +38,7 @@ func (c *baseClient) process(cmd Cmder) {
 			cmd.reset()
 		}
 
-		cn, err := c.conn()
+		cn, _, err := c.conn()
 		if err != nil {
 			cmd.setErr(err)
 			return

redis_test.go

@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ var _ = Describe("Client", func() {
 		})
 
 		// Put bad connection in the pool.
-		cn, err := client.Pool().Get()
+		cn, _, err := client.Pool().Get()
 		Expect(err).NotTo(HaveOccurred())
 
 		cn.SetNetConn(&badConn{})

ring.go

@@ -313,7 +313,7 @@ func (pipe *RingPipeline) Exec() (cmds []Cmder, retErr error) {
 
 		for name, cmds := range cmdsMap {
 			client := pipe.ring.shards[name].Client
-			cn, err := client.conn()
+			cn, _, err := client.conn()
 			if err != nil {
 				setCmdsErr(cmds, err)
 				if retErr == nil {