redis/README.md

# Redis client for Go

![build workflow](https://github.com/go-redis/redis/actions/workflows/build.yml/badge.svg)
[![PkgGoDev](https://pkg.go.dev/badge/github.com/go-redis/redis/v8)](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/go-redis/redis/v8?tab=doc)
[![Documentation](https://img.shields.io/badge/redis-documentation-informational)](https://redis.uptrace.dev/)
[![Chat](https://discordapp.com/api/guilds/752070105847955518/widget.png)](https://discord.gg/rWtp5Aj)

> go-redis is brought to you by :star: [**uptrace/uptrace**](https://github.com/uptrace/uptrace).
> Uptrace is an open source and blazingly fast
> [distributed tracing tool](https://get.uptrace.dev/compare/distributed-tracing-tools.html) powered
> by OpenTelemetry and ClickHouse. Give it a star as well!

## Sponsors

### Upstash: Serverless Database for Redis

<a href="https://upstash.com/?utm_source=goredis"><img align="right" width="320" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/upstash/sponsorship/master/redis.png" alt="Upstash"></a>

Upstash is a Serverless Database with Redis/REST API and durable storage. It is the perfect database
for your applications thanks to its per request pricing and low latency data.

[Start for free in 30 seconds!](https://upstash.com/?utm_source=goredis)

<br clear="both"/>

## Resources

- [Documentation](https://redis.uptrace.dev)
- [Discussions](https://github.com/go-redis/redis/discussions)
- [Chat](https://discord.gg/rWtp5Aj)
- [Reference](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/go-redis/redis/v8?tab=doc)
- [Examples](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/go-redis/redis/v8?tab=doc#pkg-examples)

## Ecosystem

- [Redis Mock](https://github.com/go-redis/redismock)
- [Distributed Locks](https://github.com/bsm/redislock)
- [Redis Cache](https://github.com/go-redis/cache)
- [Rate limiting](https://github.com/go-redis/redis_rate)

This client also works with [kvrocks](https://github.com/KvrocksLabs/kvrocks), a distributed key
value NoSQL database that uses RocksDB as storage engine and is compatible with Redis protocol.

## Features

- Redis 3 commands except QUIT, MONITOR, and SYNC.
- Automatic connection pooling with
- [Pub/Sub](https://redis.uptrace.dev/guide/go-redis-pubsub.html).
- [Pipelines and transactions](https://redis.uptrace.dev/guide/go-redis-pipelines.html).
- [Scripting](https://redis.uptrace.dev/guide/lua-scripting.html).
- [Redis Sentinel](https://redis.uptrace.dev/guide/go-redis-sentinel.html).
- [Redis Cluster](https://redis.uptrace.dev/guide/go-redis-cluster.html).
- [Redis Ring](https://redis.uptrace.dev/guide/ring.html).
- [Redis Performance Monitoring](https://redis.uptrace.dev/guide/redis-performance-monitoring.html).

## Installation

go-redis supports 2 last Go versions and requires a Go version with
[modules](https://github.com/golang/go/wiki/Modules) support. So make sure to initialize a Go
module:

```shell
go mod init github.com/my/repo
```

And then install go-redis/v8 (note _v8_ in the import; omitting it is a popular mistake):

```shell
go get github.com/go-redis/redis/v8
```

## Quickstart

```go
import (
    "context"
    "github.com/go-redis/redis/v8"
    "fmt"
)

var ctx = context.Background()

func ExampleClient() {
    rdb := redis.NewClient(&redis.Options{
        Addr:     "localhost:6379",
        Password: "", // no password set
        DB:       0,  // use default DB
    })

    err := rdb.Set(ctx, "key", "value", 0).Err()
    if err != nil {
        panic(err)
    }

    val, err := rdb.Get(ctx, "key").Result()
    if err != nil {
        panic(err)
    }
    fmt.Println("key", val)

    val2, err := rdb.Get(ctx, "key2").Result()
    if err == redis.Nil {
        fmt.Println("key2 does not exist")
    } else if err != nil {
        panic(err)
    } else {
        fmt.Println("key2", val2)
    }
    // Output: key value
    // key2 does not exist
}
```

## Look and feel

Some corner cases:

```go
// SET key value EX 10 NX
set, err := rdb.SetNX(ctx, "key", "value", 10*time.Second).Result()

// SET key value keepttl NX
set, err := rdb.SetNX(ctx, "key", "value", redis.KeepTTL).Result()

// SORT list LIMIT 0 2 ASC
vals, err := rdb.Sort(ctx, "list", &redis.Sort{Offset: 0, Count: 2, Order: "ASC"}).Result()

// ZRANGEBYSCORE zset -inf +inf WITHSCORES LIMIT 0 2
vals, err := rdb.ZRangeByScoreWithScores(ctx, "zset", &redis.ZRangeBy{
    Min: "-inf",
    Max: "+inf",
    Offset: 0,
    Count: 2,
}).Result()

// ZINTERSTORE out 2 zset1 zset2 WEIGHTS 2 3 AGGREGATE SUM
vals, err := rdb.ZInterStore(ctx, "out", &redis.ZStore{
    Keys: []string{"zset1", "zset2"},
    Weights: []int64{2, 3}
}).Result()

// EVAL "return {KEYS[1],ARGV[1]}" 1 "key" "hello"
vals, err := rdb.Eval(ctx, "return {KEYS[1],ARGV[1]}", []string{"key"}, "hello").Result()

// custom command
res, err := rdb.Do(ctx, "set", "key", "value").Result()
```

## Run the test

go-redis will start a redis-server and run the test cases.

The paths of redis-server bin file and redis config file are defined in `main_test.go`:

```go
var (
	redisServerBin, _  = filepath.Abs(filepath.Join("testdata", "redis", "src", "redis-server"))
	redisServerConf, _ = filepath.Abs(filepath.Join("testdata", "redis", "redis.conf"))
)
```

For local testing, you can change the variables to refer to your local files, or create a soft link
to the corresponding folder for redis-server and copy the config file to `testdata/redis/`:

```shell
ln -s /usr/bin/redis-server ./go-redis/testdata/redis/src
cp ./go-redis/testdata/redis.conf ./go-redis/testdata/redis/
```

Lastly, run:

```shell
go test
```

## See also

- [Golang ORM](https://bun.uptrace.dev) for PostgreSQL, MySQL, MSSQL, and SQLite
- [Golang PostgreSQL](https://bun.uptrace.dev/postgres/)
- [Golang HTTP router](https://bunrouter.uptrace.dev/)
- [Golang ClickHouse ORM](https://github.com/uptrace/go-clickhouse)

## Contributors

Thanks to all the people who already contributed!

<a href="https://github.com/go-redis/redis/graphs/contributors">
  <img src="https://contributors-img.web.app/image?repo=go-redis/redis" />
</a>