package tests_test import ( "fmt" "sync" "testing" "gorm.io/gorm" "gorm.io/gorm/clause" . "gorm.io/gorm/utils/tests" ) func TestMany2ManyAssociation(t *testing.T) { user := *GetUser("many2many", Config{Languages: 2}) if err := DB.Create(&user).Error; err != nil { t.Fatalf("errors happened when create: %v", err) } CheckUser(t, user, user) // Find var user2 User DB.Find(&user2, "id = ?", user.ID) DB.Model(&user2).Association("Languages").Find(&user2.Languages) CheckUser(t, user2, user) // Count AssertAssociationCount(t, user, "Languages", 2, "") // Append language := Language{Code: "language-many2many-append", Name: "language-many2many-append"} DB.Create(&language) if err := DB.Model(&user2).Association("Languages").Append(&language); err != nil { t.Fatalf("Error happened when append account, got %v", err) } user.Languages = append(user.Languages, language) CheckUser(t, user2, user) AssertAssociationCount(t, user, "Languages", 3, "AfterAppend") languages := []Language{ {Code: "language-many2many-append-1-1", Name: "language-many2many-append-1-1"}, {Code: "language-many2many-append-2-1", Name: "language-many2many-append-2-1"}, } DB.Create(&languages) if err := DB.Model(&user2).Association("Languages").Append(&languages); err != nil { t.Fatalf("Error happened when append language, got %v", err) } user.Languages = append(user.Languages, languages...) CheckUser(t, user2, user) AssertAssociationCount(t, user, "Languages", 5, "AfterAppendSlice") // Replace language2 := Language{Code: "language-many2many-replace", Name: "language-many2many-replace"} DB.Create(&language2) if err := DB.Model(&user2).Association("Languages").Replace(&language2); err != nil { t.Fatalf("Error happened when append language, got %v", err) } user.Languages = []Language{language2} CheckUser(t, user2, user) AssertAssociationCount(t, user2, "Languages", 1, "AfterReplace") // Delete if err := DB.Model(&user2).Association("Languages").Delete(&Language{}); err != nil { t.Fatalf("Error happened when delete language, got %v", err) } AssertAssociationCount(t, user2, "Languages", 1, "after delete non-existing data") if err := DB.Model(&user2).Association("Languages").Delete(&language2); err != nil { t.Fatalf("Error happened when delete Languages, got %v", err) } AssertAssociationCount(t, user2, "Languages", 0, "after delete") // Prepare Data for Clear if err := DB.Model(&user2).Association("Languages").Append(&language); err != nil { t.Fatalf("Error happened when append Languages, got %v", err) } AssertAssociationCount(t, user2, "Languages", 1, "after prepare data") // Clear if err := DB.Model(&user2).Association("Languages").Clear(); err != nil { t.Errorf("Error happened when clear Languages, got %v", err) } AssertAssociationCount(t, user2, "Languages", 0, "after clear") } func TestMany2ManyOmitAssociations(t *testing.T) { tidbSkip(t, "not support the foreign key feature") user := *GetUser("many2many_omit_associations", Config{Languages: 2}) if err := DB.Omit("Languages.*").Create(&user).Error; err == nil { t.Fatalf("should raise error when create users without languages reference") } if err := DB.Create(&user.Languages).Error; err != nil { t.Fatalf("no error should happen when create languages, but got %v", err) } if err := DB.Omit("Languages.*").Create(&user).Error; err != nil { t.Fatalf("no error should happen when create user when languages exists, but got %v", err) } // Find var languages []Language if DB.Model(&user).Association("Languages").Find(&languages); len(languages) != 2 { t.Errorf("languages count should be %v, but got %v", 2, len(languages)) } newLang := Language{Code: "omitmany2many", Name: "omitmany2many"} if err := DB.Model(&user).Omit("Languages.*").Association("Languages").Replace(&newLang); err == nil { t.Errorf("should failed to insert languages due to constraint failed, error: %v", err) } } func TestMany2ManyAssociationForSlice(t *testing.T) { users := []User{ *GetUser("slice-many2many-1", Config{Languages: 2}), *GetUser("slice-many2many-2", Config{Languages: 0}), *GetUser("slice-many2many-3", Config{Languages: 4}), } DB.Create(&users) // Count AssertAssociationCount(t, users, "Languages", 6, "") // Find var languages []Language if DB.Model(&users).Association("Languages").Find(&languages); len(languages) != 6 { t.Errorf("languages count should be %v, but got %v", 6, len(languages)) } // Append languages1 := []Language{ {Code: "language-many2many-append-1", Name: "language-many2many-append-1"}, } languages2 := []Language{} languages3 := []Language{ {Code: "language-many2many-append-3-1", Name: "language-many2many-append-3-1"}, {Code: "language-many2many-append-3-2", Name: "language-many2many-append-3-2"}, } DB.Create(&languages1) DB.Create(&languages3) DB.Model(&users).Association("Languages").Append(&languages1, &languages2, &languages3) AssertAssociationCount(t, users, "Languages", 9, "After Append") languages2_1 := []*Language{ {Code: "language-slice-replace-1-1", Name: "language-slice-replace-1-1"}, {Code: "language-slice-replace-1-2", Name: "language-slice-replace-1-2"}, } languages2_2 := []*Language{ {Code: "language-slice-replace-2-1", Name: "language-slice-replace-2-1"}, {Code: "language-slice-replace-2-2", Name: "language-slice-replace-2-2"}, } languages2_3 := &Language{Code: "language-slice-replace-3", Name: "language-slice-replace-3"} DB.Create(&languages2_1) DB.Create(&languages2_2) DB.Create(&languages2_3) // Replace DB.Model(&users).Association("Languages").Replace(&languages2_1, &languages2_2, languages2_3) AssertAssociationCount(t, users, "Languages", 5, "After Replace") // Delete if err := DB.Model(&users).Association("Languages").Delete(&users[2].Languages); err != nil { t.Errorf("no error should happened when deleting language, but got %v", err) } AssertAssociationCount(t, users, "Languages", 4, "after delete") if err := DB.Model(&users).Association("Languages").Delete(users[0].Languages[0], users[1].Languages[1]); err != nil { t.Errorf("no error should happened when deleting language, but got %v", err) } AssertAssociationCount(t, users, "Languages", 2, "after delete") // Clear DB.Model(&users).Association("Languages").Clear() AssertAssociationCount(t, users, "Languages", 0, "After Clear") } func TestSingleTableMany2ManyAssociation(t *testing.T) { user := *GetUser("many2many", Config{Friends: 2}) if err := DB.Create(&user).Error; err != nil { t.Fatalf("errors happened when create: %v", err) } CheckUser(t, user, user) // Find var user2 User DB.Find(&user2, "id = ?", user.ID) DB.Model(&user2).Association("Friends").Find(&user2.Friends) CheckUser(t, user2, user) // Count AssertAssociationCount(t, user, "Friends", 2, "") // Append friend := *GetUser("friend", Config{}) if err := DB.Model(&user2).Association("Friends").Append(&friend); err != nil { t.Fatalf("Error happened when append account, got %v", err) } user.Friends = append(user.Friends, &friend) CheckUser(t, user2, user) AssertAssociationCount(t, user, "Friends", 3, "AfterAppend") friends := []*User{GetUser("friend-append-1", Config{}), GetUser("friend-append-2", Config{})} if err := DB.Model(&user2).Association("Friends").Append(&friends); err != nil { t.Fatalf("Error happened when append friend, got %v", err) } user.Friends = append(user.Friends, friends...) CheckUser(t, user2, user) AssertAssociationCount(t, user, "Friends", 5, "AfterAppendSlice") // Replace friend2 := *GetUser("friend-replace-2", Config{}) if err := DB.Model(&user2).Association("Friends").Replace(&friend2); err != nil { t.Fatalf("Error happened when append friend, got %v", err) } user.Friends = []*User{&friend2} CheckUser(t, user2, user) AssertAssociationCount(t, user2, "Friends", 1, "AfterReplace") // Delete if err := DB.Model(&user2).Association("Friends").Delete(&User{}); err != nil { t.Fatalf("Error happened when delete friend, got %v", err) } AssertAssociationCount(t, user2, "Friends", 1, "after delete non-existing data") if err := DB.Model(&user2).Association("Friends").Delete(&friend2); err != nil { t.Fatalf("Error happened when delete Friends, got %v", err) } AssertAssociationCount(t, user2, "Friends", 0, "after delete") // Prepare Data for Clear if err := DB.Model(&user2).Association("Friends").Append(&friend); err != nil { t.Fatalf("Error happened when append Friends, got %v", err) } AssertAssociationCount(t, user2, "Friends", 1, "after prepare data") // Clear if err := DB.Model(&user2).Association("Friends").Clear(); err != nil { t.Errorf("Error happened when clear Friends, got %v", err) } AssertAssociationCount(t, user2, "Friends", 0, "after clear") } func TestSingleTableMany2ManyAssociationForSlice(t *testing.T) { users := []User{ *GetUser("slice-many2many-1", Config{Team: 2}), *GetUser("slice-many2many-2", Config{Team: 0}), *GetUser("slice-many2many-3", Config{Team: 4}), } DB.Create(&users) // Count AssertAssociationCount(t, users, "Team", 6, "") // Find var teams []User if DB.Model(&users).Association("Team").Find(&teams); len(teams) != 6 { t.Errorf("teams count should be %v, but got %v", 6, len(teams)) } // Append teams1 := []User{*GetUser("friend-append-1", Config{})} teams2 := []User{} teams3 := []*User{GetUser("friend-append-3-1", Config{}), GetUser("friend-append-3-2", Config{})} DB.Model(&users).Association("Team").Append(&teams1, &teams2, &teams3) AssertAssociationCount(t, users, "Team", 9, "After Append") teams2_1 := []User{*GetUser("friend-replace-1", Config{}), *GetUser("friend-replace-2", Config{})} teams2_2 := []User{*GetUser("friend-replace-2-1", Config{}), *GetUser("friend-replace-2-2", Config{})} teams2_3 := GetUser("friend-replace-3-1", Config{}) // Replace DB.Model(&users).Association("Team").Replace(&teams2_1, &teams2_2, teams2_3) AssertAssociationCount(t, users, "Team", 5, "After Replace") // Delete if err := DB.Model(&users).Association("Team").Delete(&users[2].Team); err != nil { t.Errorf("no error should happened when deleting team, but got %v", err) } AssertAssociationCount(t, users, "Team", 4, "after delete") if err := DB.Model(&users).Association("Team").Delete(users[0].Team[0], users[1].Team[1]); err != nil { t.Errorf("no error should happened when deleting team, but got %v", err) } AssertAssociationCount(t, users, "Team", 2, "after delete") // Clear DB.Model(&users).Association("Team").Clear() AssertAssociationCount(t, users, "Team", 0, "After Clear") } func TestDuplicateMany2ManyAssociation(t *testing.T) { user1 := User{Name: "TestDuplicateMany2ManyAssociation-1", Languages: []Language{ {Code: "TestDuplicateMany2ManyAssociation-language-1"}, {Code: "TestDuplicateMany2ManyAssociation-language-2"}, }} user2 := User{Name: "TestDuplicateMany2ManyAssociation-1", Languages: []Language{ {Code: "TestDuplicateMany2ManyAssociation-language-1"}, {Code: "TestDuplicateMany2ManyAssociation-language-3"}, }} users := []*User{&user1, &user2} var err error err = DB.Session(&gorm.Session{FullSaveAssociations: true}).Save(users).Error AssertEqual(t, nil, err) var findUser1 User err = DB.Preload("Languages").Where("id = ?", user1.ID).First(&findUser1).Error AssertEqual(t, nil, err) AssertEqual(t, user1, findUser1) var findUser2 User err = DB.Preload("Languages").Where("id = ?", user2.ID).First(&findUser2).Error AssertEqual(t, nil, err) AssertEqual(t, user2, findUser2) } func TestConcurrentMany2ManyAssociation(t *testing.T) { db, err := OpenTestConnection() if err != nil { t.Fatalf("open test connection failed, err: %+v", err) } count := 3 var languages []Language for i := 0; i < count; i++ { language := Language{Code: fmt.Sprintf("consurrent %d", i)} db.Create(&language) languages = append(languages, language) } user := User{} db.Create(&user) db.Preload("Languages").FirstOrCreate(&user) var wg sync.WaitGroup for i := 0; i < count; i++ { wg.Add(1) go func(user User, language Language) { err := db.Model(&user).Association("Languages").Append(&language) AssertEqual(t, err, nil) wg.Done() }(user, languages[i]) } wg.Wait() var find User err = db.Preload(clause.Associations).Where("id = ?", user.ID).First(&find).Error AssertEqual(t, err, nil) AssertAssociationCount(t, find, "Languages", int64(count), "after concurrent append") } func TestMany2ManyDuplicateBelongsToAssociation(t *testing.T) { user1 := User{Name: "TestMany2ManyDuplicateBelongsToAssociation-1", Friends: []*User{ {Name: "TestMany2ManyDuplicateBelongsToAssociation-friend-1", Company: Company{ ID: 1, Name: "Test-company-1", }}, }} user2 := User{Name: "TestMany2ManyDuplicateBelongsToAssociation-2", Friends: []*User{ {Name: "TestMany2ManyDuplicateBelongsToAssociation-friend-2", Company: Company{ ID: 1, Name: "Test-company-1", }}, }} users := []*User{&user1, &user2} var err error err = DB.Session(&gorm.Session{FullSaveAssociations: true}).Save(users).Error AssertEqual(t, nil, err) var findUser1 User err = DB.Preload("Friends.Company").Where("id = ?", user1.ID).First(&findUser1).Error AssertEqual(t, nil, err) AssertEqual(t, user1, findUser1) var findUser2 User err = DB.Preload("Friends.Company").Where("id = ?", user2.ID).First(&findUser2).Error AssertEqual(t, nil, err) AssertEqual(t, user2, findUser2) }