package tests_test import ( "testing" . "github.com/jinzhu/gorm/tests" ) func AssertAssociationCount(t *testing.T, data interface{}, name string, result int64, reason string) { if count := DB.Model(data).Association(name).Count(); count != result { t.Errorf("invalid %v count %v, expects: %v got %v", name, reason, result, count) } var newUser User if user, ok := data.(User); ok { DB.Find(&newUser, "id = ?", user.ID) } else if user, ok := data.(*User); ok { DB.Find(&newUser, "id = ?", user.ID) } if newUser.ID != 0 { if count := DB.Model(&newUser).Association(name).Count(); count != result { t.Errorf("invalid %v count %v, expects: %v got %v", name, reason, result, count) } } } func TestBelongsToAssociation(t *testing.T) { var user = *GetUser("belongs-to", Config{Company: true, Manager: true}) if err := DB.Create(&user).Error; err != nil { t.Fatalf("errors happened when create: %v", err) } CheckUser(t, user, user) // Find var user2 User DB.Find(&user2, "id = ?", user.ID) DB.Model(&user2).Association("Company").Find(&user2.Company) user2.Manager = &User{} DB.Model(&user2).Association("Manager").Find(user2.Manager) CheckUser(t, user2, user) // Count AssertAssociationCount(t, user, "Company", 1, "") AssertAssociationCount(t, user, "Manager", 1, "") // Append var company = Company{Name: "company-belongs-to-append"} var manager = GetUser("manager-belongs-to-append", Config{}) if err := DB.Model(&user2).Association("Company").Append(&company); err != nil { t.Fatalf("Error happened when append Company, got %v", err) } if company.ID == 0 { t.Fatalf("Company's ID should be created") } if err := DB.Model(&user2).Association("Manager").Append(manager); err != nil { t.Fatalf("Error happened when append Manager, got %v", err) } if manager.ID == 0 { t.Fatalf("Manager's ID should be created") } user.Company = company user.Manager = manager user.CompanyID = &company.ID user.ManagerID = &manager.ID CheckUser(t, user2, user) AssertAssociationCount(t, user2, "Company", 1, "AfterAppend") AssertAssociationCount(t, user2, "Manager", 1, "AfterAppend") // Replace var company2 = Company{Name: "company-belongs-to-replace"} var manager2 = GetUser("manager-belongs-to-replace", Config{}) if err := DB.Model(&user2).Association("Company").Replace(&company2); err != nil { t.Fatalf("Error happened when replace Company, got %v", err) } if company2.ID == 0 { t.Fatalf("Company's ID should be created") } if err := DB.Model(&user2).Association("Manager").Replace(manager2); err != nil { t.Fatalf("Error happened when replace Manager, got %v", err) } if manager2.ID == 0 { t.Fatalf("Manager's ID should be created") } user.Company = company2 user.Manager = manager2 user.CompanyID = &company2.ID user.ManagerID = &manager2.ID CheckUser(t, user2, user) AssertAssociationCount(t, user2, "Company", 1, "AfterReplace") AssertAssociationCount(t, user2, "Manager", 1, "AfterReplace") // Delete if err := DB.Model(&user2).Association("Company").Delete(&Company{}); err != nil { t.Fatalf("Error happened when delete Company, got %v", err) } AssertAssociationCount(t, user2, "Company", 1, "after delete non-existing data") if err := DB.Model(&user2).Association("Company").Delete(&company2); err != nil { t.Fatalf("Error happened when delete Company, got %v", err) } AssertAssociationCount(t, user2, "Company", 0, "after delete") if err := DB.Model(&user2).Association("Manager").Delete(&User{}); err != nil { t.Fatalf("Error happened when delete Manager, got %v", err) } AssertAssociationCount(t, user2, "Manager", 1, "after delete non-existing data") if err := DB.Model(&user2).Association("Manager").Delete(manager2); err != nil { t.Fatalf("Error happened when delete Manager, got %v", err) } AssertAssociationCount(t, user2, "Manager", 0, "after delete") // Prepare Data for Clear if err := DB.Model(&user2).Association("Company").Append(&company); err != nil { t.Fatalf("Error happened when append Company, got %v", err) } if err := DB.Model(&user2).Association("Manager").Append(manager); err != nil { t.Fatalf("Error happened when append Manager, got %v", err) } AssertAssociationCount(t, user2, "Company", 1, "after prepare data") AssertAssociationCount(t, user2, "Manager", 1, "after prepare data") // Clear if err := DB.Model(&user2).Association("Company").Clear(); err != nil { t.Errorf("Error happened when clear Company, got %v", err) } if err := DB.Model(&user2).Association("Manager").Clear(); err != nil { t.Errorf("Error happened when clear Manager, got %v", err) } AssertAssociationCount(t, user2, "Company", 0, "after clear") AssertAssociationCount(t, user2, "Manager", 0, "after clear") } func TestBelongsToAssociationForSlice(t *testing.T) { var users = []User{ *GetUser("slice-belongs-to-1", Config{Company: true, Manager: true}), *GetUser("slice-belongs-to-2", Config{Company: true, Manager: false}), *GetUser("slice-belongs-to-3", Config{Company: true, Manager: true}), } DB.Create(&users) AssertAssociationCount(t, users, "Company", 3, "") AssertAssociationCount(t, users, "Manager", 2, "") // Find var companies []Company if DB.Model(&users).Association("Company").Find(&companies); len(companies) != 3 { t.Errorf("companies count should be %v, but got %v", 3, len(companies)) } var managers []User if DB.Model(&users).Association("Manager").Find(&managers); len(managers) != 2 { t.Errorf("managers count should be %v, but got %v", 2, len(managers)) } // Append DB.Model(&users).Association("Company").Append( &Company{Name: "company-slice-append-1"}, &Company{Name: "company-slice-append-2"}, &Company{Name: "company-slice-append-3"}, ) AssertAssociationCount(t, users, "Company", 3, "After Append") DB.Model(&users).Association("Manager").Append( GetUser("manager-slice-belongs-to-1", Config{}), GetUser("manager-slice-belongs-to-2", Config{}), GetUser("manager-slice-belongs-to-3", Config{}), ) AssertAssociationCount(t, users, "Manager", 3, "After Append") if err := DB.Model(&users).Association("Manager").Append( GetUser("manager-slice-belongs-to-test-1", Config{}), ).Error; err == nil { t.Errorf("unmatched length when update user's manager") } // Replace -> same as append // Delete if err := DB.Model(&users).Association("Company").Delete(&users[0].Company); err != nil { t.Errorf("no error should happend when deleting company, but got %v", err) } if users[0].CompanyID != nil || users[0].Company.ID != 0 { t.Errorf("users[0]'s company should be deleted'") } AssertAssociationCount(t, users, "Company", 2, "After Delete") // Clear DB.Model(&users).Association("Company").Clear() AssertAssociationCount(t, users, "Company", 0, "After Clear") DB.Model(&users).Association("Manager").Clear() AssertAssociationCount(t, users, "Manager", 0, "After Clear") // shared company company := Company{Name: "shared"} if err := DB.Model(&users[0]).Association("Company").Append(&company); err != nil { t.Errorf("Error happened when append company to user, got %v", err) } if err := DB.Model(&users[1]).Association("Company").Append(&company); err != nil { t.Errorf("Error happened when append company to user, got %v", err) } if users[0].CompanyID == nil || users[1].CompanyID == nil || *users[0].CompanyID != *users[1].CompanyID { t.Errorf("user's company id should exists and equal, but its: %v, %v", users[0].CompanyID, users[1].CompanyID) } DB.Model(&users[0]).Association("Company").Delete(&company) AssertAssociationCount(t, users[0], "Company", 0, "After Delete") AssertAssociationCount(t, users[1], "Company", 1, "After other user Delete") } func TestHasOneAssociation(t *testing.T) { var user = *GetUser("hasone", Config{Account: true}) if err := DB.Create(&user).Error; err != nil { t.Fatalf("errors happened when create: %v", err) } CheckUser(t, user, user) // Find var user2 User DB.Find(&user2, "id = ?", user.ID) DB.Model(&user2).Association("Account").Find(&user2.Account) CheckUser(t, user2, user) // Count AssertAssociationCount(t, user, "Account", 1, "") // Append var account = Account{Number: "account-has-one-append"} if err := DB.Model(&user2).Association("Account").Append(&account); err != nil { t.Fatalf("Error happened when append account, got %v", err) } if account.ID == 0 { t.Fatalf("Account's ID should be created") } user.Account = account CheckUser(t, user2, user) AssertAssociationCount(t, user, "Account", 1, "AfterAppend") // Replace var account2 = Account{Number: "account-has-one-replace"} if err := DB.Model(&user2).Association("Account").Replace(&account2); err != nil { t.Fatalf("Error happened when append Account, got %v", err) } if account2.ID == 0 { t.Fatalf("account2's ID should be created") } user.Account = account2 CheckUser(t, user2, user) AssertAssociationCount(t, user2, "Account", 1, "AfterReplace") // Delete if err := DB.Model(&user2).Association("Account").Delete(&Account{}); err != nil { t.Fatalf("Error happened when delete account, got %v", err) } AssertAssociationCount(t, user2, "Account", 1, "after delete non-existing data") if err := DB.Model(&user2).Association("Account").Delete(&account2); err != nil { t.Fatalf("Error happened when delete Account, got %v", err) } AssertAssociationCount(t, user2, "Account", 0, "after delete") // Prepare Data for Clear if err := DB.Model(&user2).Association("Account").Append(&account); err != nil { t.Fatalf("Error happened when append Account, got %v", err) } AssertAssociationCount(t, user2, "Account", 1, "after prepare data") // Clear if err := DB.Model(&user2).Association("Account").Clear(); err != nil { t.Errorf("Error happened when clear Account, got %v", err) } AssertAssociationCount(t, user2, "Account", 0, "after clear") } func TestHasOneAssociationForSlice(t *testing.T) { var users = []User{ *GetUser("slice-hasone-1", Config{Account: true}), *GetUser("slice-hasone-2", Config{Account: false}), *GetUser("slice-hasone-3", Config{Account: true}), } DB.Create(&users) // Count AssertAssociationCount(t, users, "Account", 2, "") // Find var accounts []Account if DB.Model(&users).Association("Account").Find(&accounts); len(accounts) != 2 { t.Errorf("accounts count should be %v, but got %v", 3, len(accounts)) } // Append DB.Model(&users).Association("Account").Append( &Account{Number: "account-slice-append-1"}, &Account{Number: "account-slice-append-2"}, &Account{Number: "account-slice-append-3"}, ) AssertAssociationCount(t, users, "Account", 3, "After Append") // Replace -> same as append // Delete if err := DB.Model(&users).Association("Account").Delete(&users[0].Account); err != nil { t.Errorf("no error should happend when deleting account, but got %v", err) } AssertAssociationCount(t, users, "Account", 2, "after delete") // Clear DB.Model(&users).Association("Account").Clear() AssertAssociationCount(t, users, "Account", 0, "After Clear") } func TestPolymorphicHasOneAssociation(t *testing.T) { var pet = Pet{Name: "hasone", Toy: Toy{Name: "toy-has-one"}} if err := DB.Create(&pet).Error; err != nil { t.Fatalf("errors happened when create: %v", err) } CheckPet(t, pet, pet) // Find var pet2 Pet DB.Find(&pet2, "id = ?", pet.ID) DB.Model(&pet2).Association("Toy").Find(&pet2.Toy) CheckPet(t, pet2, pet) // Count AssertAssociationCount(t, pet, "Toy", 1, "") // Append var toy = Toy{Name: "toy-has-one-append"} if err := DB.Model(&pet2).Association("Toy").Append(&toy); err != nil { t.Fatalf("Error happened when append toy, got %v", err) } if toy.ID == 0 { t.Fatalf("Toy's ID should be created") } pet.Toy = toy CheckPet(t, pet2, pet) AssertAssociationCount(t, pet, "Toy", 1, "AfterAppend") // Replace var toy2 = Toy{Name: "toy-has-one-replace"} if err := DB.Model(&pet2).Association("Toy").Replace(&toy2); err != nil { t.Fatalf("Error happened when append Toy, got %v", err) } if toy2.ID == 0 { t.Fatalf("toy2's ID should be created") } pet.Toy = toy2 CheckPet(t, pet2, pet) AssertAssociationCount(t, pet2, "Toy", 1, "AfterReplace") // Delete if err := DB.Model(&pet2).Association("Toy").Delete(&Toy{}); err != nil { t.Fatalf("Error happened when delete toy, got %v", err) } AssertAssociationCount(t, pet2, "Toy", 1, "after delete non-existing data") if err := DB.Model(&pet2).Association("Toy").Delete(&toy2); err != nil { t.Fatalf("Error happened when delete Toy, got %v", err) } AssertAssociationCount(t, pet2, "Toy", 0, "after delete") // Prepare Data for Clear if err := DB.Model(&pet2).Association("Toy").Append(&toy); err != nil { t.Fatalf("Error happened when append Toy, got %v", err) } AssertAssociationCount(t, pet2, "Toy", 1, "after prepare data") // Clear if err := DB.Model(&pet2).Association("Toy").Clear(); err != nil { t.Errorf("Error happened when clear Toy, got %v", err) } AssertAssociationCount(t, pet2, "Toy", 0, "after clear") } func TestPolymorphicHasOneAssociationForSlice(t *testing.T) { var pets = []Pet{ {Name: "hasone-1", Toy: Toy{Name: "toy-has-one"}}, {Name: "hasone-2", Toy: Toy{}}, {Name: "hasone-3", Toy: Toy{Name: "toy-has-one"}}, } DB.Create(&pets) // Count AssertAssociationCount(t, pets, "Toy", 2, "") // Find var toys []Toy if DB.Model(&pets).Association("Toy").Find(&toys); len(toys) != 2 { t.Errorf("toys count should be %v, but got %v", 3, len(toys)) } // Append DB.Model(&pets).Association("Toy").Append( &Toy{Name: "toy-slice-append-1"}, &Toy{Name: "toy-slice-append-2"}, &Toy{Name: "toy-slice-append-3"}, ) AssertAssociationCount(t, pets, "Toy", 3, "After Append") // Replace -> same as append // Delete if err := DB.Model(&pets).Association("Toy").Delete(&pets[0].Toy); err != nil { t.Errorf("no error should happend when deleting toy, but got %v", err) } AssertAssociationCount(t, pets, "Toy", 2, "after delete") // Clear DB.Model(&pets).Association("Toy").Clear() AssertAssociationCount(t, pets, "Toy", 0, "After Clear") } func TestHasManyAssociation(t *testing.T) { var user = *GetUser("hasmany", Config{Pets: 2}) if err := DB.Create(&user).Error; err != nil { t.Fatalf("errors happened when create: %v", err) } CheckUser(t, user, user) // Find var user2 User DB.Find(&user2, "id = ?", user.ID) DB.Model(&user2).Association("Pets").Find(&user2.Pets) CheckUser(t, user2, user) // Count AssertAssociationCount(t, user, "Pets", 2, "") // Append var pet = Pet{Name: "pet-has-many-append"} if err := DB.Model(&user2).Association("Pets").Append(&pet); err != nil { t.Fatalf("Error happened when append account, got %v", err) } if pet.ID == 0 { t.Fatalf("Pet's ID should be created") } user.Pets = append(user.Pets, &pet) CheckUser(t, user2, user) AssertAssociationCount(t, user, "Pets", 3, "AfterAppend") var pets = []Pet{{Name: "pet-has-many-append-1-1"}, {Name: "pet-has-many-append-1-1"}} if err := DB.Model(&user2).Association("Pets").Append(&pets); err != nil { t.Fatalf("Error happened when append pet, got %v", err) } for _, pet := range pets { var pet = pet if pet.ID == 0 { t.Fatalf("Pet's ID should be created") } user.Pets = append(user.Pets, &pet) } CheckUser(t, user2, user) AssertAssociationCount(t, user, "Pets", 5, "AfterAppendSlice") // Replace var pet2 = Pet{Name: "pet-has-many-replace"} if err := DB.Model(&user2).Association("Pets").Replace(&pet2); err != nil { t.Fatalf("Error happened when append pet, got %v", err) } if pet2.ID == 0 { t.Fatalf("pet2's ID should be created") } user.Pets = []*Pet{&pet2} CheckUser(t, user2, user) AssertAssociationCount(t, user2, "Pets", 1, "AfterReplace") // Delete if err := DB.Model(&user2).Association("Pets").Delete(&Pet{}); err != nil { t.Fatalf("Error happened when delete pet, got %v", err) } AssertAssociationCount(t, user2, "Pets", 1, "after delete non-existing data") if err := DB.Model(&user2).Association("Pets").Delete(&pet2); err != nil { t.Fatalf("Error happened when delete Pets, got %v", err) } AssertAssociationCount(t, user2, "Pets", 0, "after delete") // Prepare Data for Clear if err := DB.Model(&user2).Association("Pets").Append(&pet); err != nil { t.Fatalf("Error happened when append Pets, got %v", err) } AssertAssociationCount(t, user2, "Pets", 1, "after prepare data") // Clear if err := DB.Model(&user2).Association("Pets").Clear(); err != nil { t.Errorf("Error happened when clear Pets, got %v", err) } AssertAssociationCount(t, user2, "Pets", 0, "after clear") } func TestHasManyAssociationForSlice(t *testing.T) { var users = []User{ *GetUser("slice-hasmany-1", Config{Pets: 2}), *GetUser("slice-hasmany-2", Config{Pets: 0}), *GetUser("slice-hasmany-3", Config{Pets: 4}), } DB.Create(&users) // Count AssertAssociationCount(t, users, "Pets", 6, "") // Find var pets []Pet if DB.Model(&users).Association("Pets").Find(&pets); len(pets) != 6 { t.Errorf("pets count should be %v, but got %v", 6, len(pets)) } // Append DB.Model(&users).Association("Pets").Append( &Pet{Name: "pet-slice-append-1"}, []*Pet{{Name: "pet-slice-append-2-1"}, {Name: "pet-slice-append-2-2"}}, &Pet{Name: "pet-slice-append-3"}, ) AssertAssociationCount(t, users, "Pets", 10, "After Append") // Replace -> same as append DB.Model(&users).Association("Pets").Replace( []*Pet{{Name: "pet-slice-replace-1-1"}, {Name: "pet-slice-replace-1-2"}}, []*Pet{{Name: "pet-slice-replace-2-1"}, {Name: "pet-slice-replace-2-2"}}, &Pet{Name: "pet-slice-replace-3"}, ) AssertAssociationCount(t, users, "Pets", 5, "After Append") // Delete if err := DB.Model(&users).Association("Pets").Delete(&users[2].Pets); err != nil { t.Errorf("no error should happend when deleting pet, but got %v", err) } AssertAssociationCount(t, users, "Pets", 4, "after delete") if err := DB.Model(&users).Association("Pets").Delete(users[0].Pets[0], users[1].Pets[1]); err != nil { t.Errorf("no error should happend when deleting pet, but got %v", err) } AssertAssociationCount(t, users, "Pets", 2, "after delete") // Clear DB.Model(&users).Association("Pets").Clear() AssertAssociationCount(t, users, "Pets", 0, "After Clear") } func TestPolymorphicHasManyAssociation(t *testing.T) { var user = *GetUser("hasmany", Config{Toys: 2}) if err := DB.Create(&user).Error; err != nil { t.Fatalf("errors happened when create: %v", err) } CheckUser(t, user, user) // Find var user2 User DB.Find(&user2, "id = ?", user.ID) DB.Model(&user2).Association("Toys").Find(&user2.Toys) CheckUser(t, user2, user) // Count AssertAssociationCount(t, user, "Toys", 2, "") // Append var toy = Toy{Name: "toy-has-many-append"} if err := DB.Model(&user2).Association("Toys").Append(&toy); err != nil { t.Fatalf("Error happened when append account, got %v", err) } return if toy.ID == 0 { t.Fatalf("Toy's ID should be created") } user.Toys = append(user.Toys, toy) CheckUser(t, user2, user) AssertAssociationCount(t, user, "Toys", 3, "AfterAppend") var toys = []Toy{{Name: "toy-has-many-append-1-1"}, {Name: "toy-has-many-append-1-1"}} if err := DB.Model(&user2).Association("Toys").Append(&toys); err != nil { t.Fatalf("Error happened when append toy, got %v", err) } for _, toy := range toys { var toy = toy if toy.ID == 0 { t.Fatalf("Toy's ID should be created") } user.Toys = append(user.Toys, toy) } CheckUser(t, user2, user) AssertAssociationCount(t, user, "Toys", 5, "AfterAppendSlice") // Replace var toy2 = Toy{Name: "toy-has-many-replace"} if err := DB.Model(&user2).Association("Toys").Replace(&toy2); err != nil { t.Fatalf("Error happened when append toy, got %v", err) } if toy2.ID == 0 { t.Fatalf("toy2's ID should be created") } user.Toys = []Toy{toy2} CheckUser(t, user2, user) AssertAssociationCount(t, user2, "Toys", 1, "AfterReplace") // Delete if err := DB.Model(&user2).Association("Toys").Delete(&Toy{}); err != nil { t.Fatalf("Error happened when delete toy, got %v", err) } AssertAssociationCount(t, user2, "Toys", 1, "after delete non-existing data") if err := DB.Model(&user2).Association("Toys").Delete(&toy2); err != nil { t.Fatalf("Error happened when delete Toys, got %v", err) } AssertAssociationCount(t, user2, "Toys", 0, "after delete") // Prepare Data for Clear if err := DB.Model(&user2).Association("Toys").Append(&toy); err != nil { t.Fatalf("Error happened when append Toys, got %v", err) } AssertAssociationCount(t, user2, "Toys", 1, "after prepare data") // Clear if err := DB.Model(&user2).Association("Toys").Clear(); err != nil { t.Errorf("Error happened when clear Toys, got %v", err) } AssertAssociationCount(t, user2, "Toys", 0, "after clear") } func TestPolymorphicHasManyAssociationForSlice(t *testing.T) { var users = []User{ *GetUser("slice-hasmany-1", Config{Toys: 2}), *GetUser("slice-hasmany-2", Config{Toys: 0}), *GetUser("slice-hasmany-3", Config{Toys: 4}), } DB.Create(&users) // Count AssertAssociationCount(t, users, "Toys", 6, "") // Find var toys []Toy if DB.Model(&users).Association("Toys").Find(&toys); len(toys) != 6 { t.Errorf("toys count should be %v, but got %v", 6, len(toys)) } // Append DB.Model(&users).Association("Toys").Append( &Toy{Name: "toy-slice-append-1"}, []Toy{{Name: "toy-slice-append-2-1"}, {Name: "toy-slice-append-2-2"}}, &Toy{Name: "toy-slice-append-3"}, ) AssertAssociationCount(t, users, "Toys", 10, "After Append") // Replace -> same as append DB.Model(&users).Association("Toys").Replace( []*Toy{{Name: "toy-slice-replace-1-1"}, {Name: "toy-slice-replace-1-2"}}, []*Toy{{Name: "toy-slice-replace-2-1"}, {Name: "toy-slice-replace-2-2"}}, &Toy{Name: "toy-slice-replace-3"}, ) AssertAssociationCount(t, users, "Toys", 5, "After Append") // Delete if err := DB.Model(&users).Association("Toys").Delete(&users[2].Toys); err != nil { t.Errorf("no error should happend when deleting toy, but got %v", err) } AssertAssociationCount(t, users, "Toys", 4, "after delete") if err := DB.Model(&users).Association("Toys").Delete(users[0].Toys[0], users[1].Toys[1]); err != nil { t.Errorf("no error should happend when deleting toy, but got %v", err) } AssertAssociationCount(t, users, "Toys", 2, "after delete") // Clear DB.Model(&users).Association("Toys").Clear() AssertAssociationCount(t, users, "Toys", 0, "After Clear") } func TestMany2ManyAssociation(t *testing.T) { var user = *GetUser("many2many", Config{Languages: 2}) if err := DB.Create(&user).Error; err != nil { t.Fatalf("errors happened when create: %v", err) } CheckUser(t, user, user) // Find var user2 User DB.Find(&user2, "id = ?", user.ID) DB.Model(&user2).Association("Languages").Find(&user2.Languages) CheckUser(t, user2, user) // Count AssertAssociationCount(t, user, "Languages", 2, "") // Append var language = Language{Code: "language-has-many-append", Name: "language-has-many-append"} DB.Create(&language) if err := DB.Model(&user2).Association("Languages").Append(&language); err != nil { t.Fatalf("Error happened when append account, got %v", err) } user.Languages = append(user.Languages, language) CheckUser(t, user2, user) AssertAssociationCount(t, user, "Languages", 3, "AfterAppend") var languages = []Language{ {Code: "language-has-many-append-1-1", Name: "language-has-many-append-1-1"}, {Code: "language-has-many-append-2-1", Name: "language-has-many-append-2-1"}, } DB.Create(&languages) if err := DB.Model(&user2).Association("Languages").Append(&languages); err != nil { t.Fatalf("Error happened when append language, got %v", err) } user.Languages = append(user.Languages, languages...) CheckUser(t, user2, user) AssertAssociationCount(t, user, "Languages", 5, "AfterAppendSlice") // Replace var language2 = Language{Code: "language-has-many-replace", Name: "language-has-many-replace"} DB.Create(&language2) if err := DB.Model(&user2).Association("Languages").Replace(&language2); err != nil { t.Fatalf("Error happened when append language, got %v", err) } user.Languages = []Language{language2} CheckUser(t, user2, user) AssertAssociationCount(t, user2, "Languages", 1, "AfterReplace") // Delete if err := DB.Model(&user2).Association("Languages").Delete(&Language{}); err != nil { t.Fatalf("Error happened when delete language, got %v", err) } AssertAssociationCount(t, user2, "Languages", 1, "after delete non-existing data") if err := DB.Model(&user2).Association("Languages").Delete(&language2); err != nil { t.Fatalf("Error happened when delete Languages, got %v", err) } AssertAssociationCount(t, user2, "Languages", 0, "after delete") // Prepare Data for Clear if err := DB.Model(&user2).Association("Languages").Append(&language); err != nil { t.Fatalf("Error happened when append Languages, got %v", err) } AssertAssociationCount(t, user2, "Languages", 1, "after prepare data") // Clear if err := DB.Model(&user2).Association("Languages").Clear(); err != nil { t.Errorf("Error happened when clear Languages, got %v", err) } AssertAssociationCount(t, user2, "Languages", 0, "after clear") }