package tests_test import ( "errors" "regexp" "testing" "time" "github.com/jinzhu/now" "gorm.io/gorm" "gorm.io/gorm/clause" . "gorm.io/gorm/utils/tests" ) func TestCreate(t *testing.T) { user := *GetUser("create", Config{}) if results := DB.Create(&user); results.Error != nil { t.Fatalf("errors happened when create: %v", results.Error) } else if results.RowsAffected != 1 { t.Fatalf("rows affected expects: %v, got %v", 1, results.RowsAffected) } if user.ID == 0 { t.Errorf("user's primary key should has value after create, got : %v", user.ID) } if user.CreatedAt.IsZero() { t.Errorf("user's created at should be not zero") } if user.UpdatedAt.IsZero() { t.Errorf("user's updated at should be not zero") } var newUser User if err := DB.Where("id = ?", user.ID).First(&newUser).Error; err != nil { t.Fatalf("errors happened when query: %v", err) } else { CheckUser(t, newUser, user) } } func TestCreateInBatches(t *testing.T) { users := []User{ *GetUser("create_in_batches_1", Config{Account: true, Pets: 2, Toys: 3, Company: true, Manager: true, Team: 0, Languages: 1, Friends: 1}), *GetUser("create_in_batches_2", Config{Account: false, Pets: 2, Toys: 4, Company: false, Manager: false, Team: 1, Languages: 3, Friends: 5}), *GetUser("create_in_batches_3", Config{Account: true, Pets: 0, Toys: 3, Company: true, Manager: false, Team: 4, Languages: 0, Friends: 1}), *GetUser("create_in_batches_4", Config{Account: true, Pets: 3, Toys: 0, Company: false, Manager: true, Team: 0, Languages: 3, Friends: 0}), *GetUser("create_in_batches_5", Config{Account: false, Pets: 0, Toys: 3, Company: true, Manager: false, Team: 1, Languages: 3, Friends: 1}), *GetUser("create_in_batches_6", Config{Account: true, Pets: 4, Toys: 3, Company: false, Manager: true, Team: 1, Languages: 3, Friends: 0}), } result := DB.CreateInBatches(&users, 2) if result.RowsAffected != int64(len(users)) { t.Errorf("affected rows should be %v, but got %v", len(users), result.RowsAffected) } for _, user := range users { if user.ID == 0 { t.Fatalf("failed to fill user's ID, got %v", user.ID) } else { var newUser User if err := DB.Where("id = ?", user.ID).Preload(clause.Associations).First(&newUser).Error; err != nil { t.Fatalf("errors happened when query: %v", err) } else { CheckUser(t, newUser, user) } } } } func TestCreateInBatchesWithDefaultSize(t *testing.T) { users := []User{ *GetUser("create_with_default_batch_size_1", Config{Account: true, Pets: 2, Toys: 3, Company: true, Manager: true, Team: 0, Languages: 1, Friends: 1}), *GetUser("create_with_default_batch_sizs_2", Config{Account: false, Pets: 2, Toys: 4, Company: false, Manager: false, Team: 1, Languages: 3, Friends: 5}), *GetUser("create_with_default_batch_sizs_3", Config{Account: true, Pets: 0, Toys: 3, Company: true, Manager: false, Team: 4, Languages: 0, Friends: 1}), *GetUser("create_with_default_batch_sizs_4", Config{Account: true, Pets: 3, Toys: 0, Company: false, Manager: true, Team: 0, Languages: 3, Friends: 0}), *GetUser("create_with_default_batch_sizs_5", Config{Account: false, Pets: 0, Toys: 3, Company: true, Manager: false, Team: 1, Languages: 3, Friends: 1}), *GetUser("create_with_default_batch_sizs_6", Config{Account: true, Pets: 4, Toys: 3, Company: false, Manager: true, Team: 1, Languages: 3, Friends: 0}), } result := DB.Session(&gorm.Session{CreateBatchSize: 2}).Create(&users) if result.RowsAffected != int64(len(users)) { t.Errorf("affected rows should be %v, but got %v", len(users), result.RowsAffected) } for _, user := range users { if user.ID == 0 { t.Fatalf("failed to fill user's ID, got %v", user.ID) } else { var newUser User if err := DB.Where("id = ?", user.ID).Preload(clause.Associations).First(&newUser).Error; err != nil { t.Fatalf("errors happened when query: %v", err) } else { CheckUser(t, newUser, user) } } } } func TestCreateFromMap(t *testing.T) { if err := DB.Model(&User{}).Create(map[string]interface{}{"Name": "create_from_map", "Age": 18}).Error; err != nil { t.Fatalf("failed to create data from map, got error: %v", err) } var result User if err := DB.Where("name = ?", "create_from_map").First(&result).Error; err != nil || result.Age != 18 { t.Fatalf("failed to create from map, got error %v", err) } if err := DB.Model(&User{}).Create(map[string]interface{}{"name": "create_from_map_1", "age": 18}).Error; err != nil { t.Fatalf("failed to create data from map, got error: %v", err) } var result1 User if err := DB.Where("name = ?", "create_from_map_1").First(&result1).Error; err != nil || result1.Age != 18 { t.Fatalf("failed to create from map, got error %v", err) } datas := []map[string]interface{}{ {"Name": "create_from_map_2", "Age": 19}, {"name": "create_from_map_3", "Age": 20}, } if err := DB.Model(&User{}).Create(&datas).Error; err != nil { t.Fatalf("failed to create data from slice of map, got error: %v", err) } var result2 User if err := DB.Where("name = ?", "create_from_map_2").First(&result2).Error; err != nil || result2.Age != 19 { t.Fatalf("failed to query data after create from slice of map, got error %v", err) } var result3 User if err := DB.Where("name = ?", "create_from_map_3").First(&result3).Error; err != nil || result3.Age != 20 { t.Fatalf("failed to query data after create from slice of map, got error %v", err) } } func TestCreateWithAssociations(t *testing.T) { user := *GetUser("create_with_associations", Config{ Account: true, Pets: 2, Toys: 3, Company: true, Manager: true, Team: 4, Languages: 3, Friends: 1, }) if err := DB.Create(&user).Error; err != nil { t.Fatalf("errors happened when create: %v", err) } CheckUser(t, user, user) var user2 User DB.Preload("Account").Preload("Pets").Preload("Toys").Preload("Company").Preload("Manager").Preload("Team").Preload("Languages").Preload("Friends").Find(&user2, "id = ?", user.ID) CheckUser(t, user2, user) } func TestBulkCreateWithAssociations(t *testing.T) { users := []User{ *GetUser("bulk_1", Config{Account: true, Pets: 2, Toys: 3, Company: true, Manager: true, Team: 0, Languages: 1, Friends: 1}), *GetUser("bulk_2", Config{Account: false, Pets: 2, Toys: 4, Company: false, Manager: false, Team: 1, Languages: 3, Friends: 5}), *GetUser("bulk_3", Config{Account: true, Pets: 0, Toys: 3, Company: true, Manager: false, Team: 4, Languages: 0, Friends: 1}), *GetUser("bulk_4", Config{Account: true, Pets: 3, Toys: 0, Company: false, Manager: true, Team: 0, Languages: 3, Friends: 0}), *GetUser("bulk_5", Config{Account: false, Pets: 0, Toys: 3, Company: true, Manager: false, Team: 1, Languages: 3, Friends: 1}), *GetUser("bulk_6", Config{Account: true, Pets: 4, Toys: 3, Company: false, Manager: true, Team: 1, Languages: 3, Friends: 0}), *GetUser("bulk_7", Config{Account: true, Pets: 1, Toys: 3, Company: true, Manager: true, Team: 4, Languages: 3, Friends: 1}), *GetUser("bulk_8", Config{Account: false, Pets: 0, Toys: 0, Company: false, Manager: false, Team: 0, Languages: 0, Friends: 0}), } if results := DB.Create(&users); results.Error != nil { t.Fatalf("errors happened when create: %v", results.Error) } else if results.RowsAffected != int64(len(users)) { t.Fatalf("rows affected expects: %v, got %v", len(users), results.RowsAffected) } var userIDs []uint for _, user := range users { userIDs = append(userIDs, user.ID) CheckUser(t, user, user) } var users2 []User DB.Preload("Account").Preload("Pets").Preload("Toys").Preload("Company").Preload("Manager").Preload("Team").Preload("Languages").Preload("Friends").Find(&users2, "id IN ?", userIDs) for idx, user := range users2 { CheckUser(t, user, users[idx]) } } func TestBulkCreatePtrDataWithAssociations(t *testing.T) { users := []*User{ GetUser("bulk_ptr_1", Config{Account: true, Pets: 2, Toys: 3, Company: true, Manager: true, Team: 0, Languages: 1, Friends: 1}), GetUser("bulk_ptr_2", Config{Account: false, Pets: 2, Toys: 4, Company: false, Manager: false, Team: 1, Languages: 3, Friends: 5}), GetUser("bulk_ptr_3", Config{Account: true, Pets: 0, Toys: 3, Company: true, Manager: false, Team: 4, Languages: 0, Friends: 1}), GetUser("bulk_ptr_4", Config{Account: true, Pets: 3, Toys: 0, Company: false, Manager: true, Team: 0, Languages: 3, Friends: 0}), GetUser("bulk_ptr_5", Config{Account: false, Pets: 0, Toys: 3, Company: true, Manager: false, Team: 1, Languages: 3, Friends: 1}), GetUser("bulk_ptr_6", Config{Account: true, Pets: 4, Toys: 3, Company: false, Manager: true, Team: 1, Languages: 3, Friends: 0}), GetUser("bulk_ptr_7", Config{Account: true, Pets: 1, Toys: 3, Company: true, Manager: true, Team: 4, Languages: 3, Friends: 1}), GetUser("bulk_ptr_8", Config{Account: false, Pets: 0, Toys: 0, Company: false, Manager: false, Team: 0, Languages: 0, Friends: 0}), } if err := DB.Create(&users).Error; err != nil { t.Fatalf("errors happened when create: %v", err) } var userIDs []uint for _, user := range users { userIDs = append(userIDs, user.ID) CheckUser(t, *user, *user) } var users2 []User DB.Preload("Account").Preload("Pets").Preload("Toys").Preload("Company").Preload("Manager").Preload("Team").Preload("Languages").Preload("Friends").Find(&users2, "id IN ?", userIDs) for idx, user := range users2 { CheckUser(t, user, *users[idx]) } } func TestPolymorphicHasOne(t *testing.T) { t.Run("Struct", func(t *testing.T) { pet := Pet{ Name: "PolymorphicHasOne", Toy: Toy{Name: "Toy-PolymorphicHasOne"}, } if err := DB.Create(&pet).Error; err != nil { t.Fatalf("errors happened when create: %v", err) } CheckPet(t, pet, pet) var pet2 Pet DB.Preload("Toy").Find(&pet2, "id = ?", pet.ID) CheckPet(t, pet2, pet) }) t.Run("Slice", func(t *testing.T) { pets := []Pet{{ Name: "PolymorphicHasOne-Slice-1", Toy: Toy{Name: "Toy-PolymorphicHasOne-Slice-1"}, }, { Name: "PolymorphicHasOne-Slice-2", Toy: Toy{Name: "Toy-PolymorphicHasOne-Slice-2"}, }, { Name: "PolymorphicHasOne-Slice-3", Toy: Toy{Name: "Toy-PolymorphicHasOne-Slice-3"}, }} if err := DB.Create(&pets).Error; err != nil { t.Fatalf("errors happened when create: %v", err) } var petIDs []uint for _, pet := range pets { petIDs = append(petIDs, pet.ID) CheckPet(t, pet, pet) } var pets2 []Pet DB.Preload("Toy").Find(&pets2, "id IN ?", petIDs) for idx, pet := range pets2 { CheckPet(t, pet, pets[idx]) } }) t.Run("SliceOfPtr", func(t *testing.T) { pets := []*Pet{{ Name: "PolymorphicHasOne-Slice-1", Toy: Toy{Name: "Toy-PolymorphicHasOne-Slice-1"}, }, { Name: "PolymorphicHasOne-Slice-2", Toy: Toy{Name: "Toy-PolymorphicHasOne-Slice-2"}, }, { Name: "PolymorphicHasOne-Slice-3", Toy: Toy{Name: "Toy-PolymorphicHasOne-Slice-3"}, }} if err := DB.Create(&pets).Error; err != nil { t.Fatalf("errors happened when create: %v", err) } for _, pet := range pets { CheckPet(t, *pet, *pet) } }) t.Run("Array", func(t *testing.T) { pets := [...]Pet{{ Name: "PolymorphicHasOne-Array-1", Toy: Toy{Name: "Toy-PolymorphicHasOne-Array-1"}, }, { Name: "PolymorphicHasOne-Array-2", Toy: Toy{Name: "Toy-PolymorphicHasOne-Array-2"}, }, { Name: "PolymorphicHasOne-Array-3", Toy: Toy{Name: "Toy-PolymorphicHasOne-Array-3"}, }} if err := DB.Create(&pets).Error; err != nil { t.Fatalf("errors happened when create: %v", err) } for _, pet := range pets { CheckPet(t, pet, pet) } }) t.Run("ArrayPtr", func(t *testing.T) { pets := [...]*Pet{{ Name: "PolymorphicHasOne-Array-1", Toy: Toy{Name: "Toy-PolymorphicHasOne-Array-1"}, }, { Name: "PolymorphicHasOne-Array-2", Toy: Toy{Name: "Toy-PolymorphicHasOne-Array-2"}, }, { Name: "PolymorphicHasOne-Array-3", Toy: Toy{Name: "Toy-PolymorphicHasOne-Array-3"}, }} if err := DB.Create(&pets).Error; err != nil { t.Fatalf("errors happened when create: %v", err) } for _, pet := range pets { CheckPet(t, *pet, *pet) } }) } func TestCreateEmptyStruct(t *testing.T) { type EmptyStruct struct { ID uint } DB.Migrator().DropTable(&EmptyStruct{}) if err := DB.AutoMigrate(&EmptyStruct{}); err != nil { t.Errorf("no error should happen when auto migrate, but got %v", err) } if err := DB.Create(&EmptyStruct{}).Error; err != nil { t.Errorf("No error should happen when creating user, but got %v", err) } } func TestCreateEmptySlice(t *testing.T) { data := []User{} if err := DB.Create(&data).Error; err != gorm.ErrEmptySlice { t.Errorf("no data should be created, got %v", err) } sliceMap := []map[string]interface{}{} if err := DB.Model(&User{}).Create(&sliceMap).Error; err != gorm.ErrEmptySlice { t.Errorf("no data should be created, got %v", err) } } func TestCreateInvalidSlice(t *testing.T) { users := []*User{ GetUser("invalid_slice_1", Config{}), GetUser("invalid_slice_2", Config{}), nil, } if err := DB.Create(&users).Error; !errors.Is(err, gorm.ErrInvalidData) { t.Errorf("should returns error invalid data when creating from slice that contains invalid data") } } func TestCreateWithExistingTimestamp(t *testing.T) { user := User{Name: "CreateUserExistingTimestamp"} curTime := now.MustParse("2016-01-01") user.CreatedAt = curTime user.UpdatedAt = curTime DB.Save(&user) AssertEqual(t, user.CreatedAt, curTime) AssertEqual(t, user.UpdatedAt, curTime) var newUser User DB.First(&newUser, user.ID) AssertEqual(t, newUser.CreatedAt, curTime) AssertEqual(t, newUser.UpdatedAt, curTime) } func TestCreateWithNowFuncOverride(t *testing.T) { user := User{Name: "CreateUserTimestampOverride"} curTime := now.MustParse("2016-01-01") NEW := DB.Session(&gorm.Session{ NowFunc: func() time.Time { return curTime }, }) NEW.Save(&user) AssertEqual(t, user.CreatedAt, curTime) AssertEqual(t, user.UpdatedAt, curTime) var newUser User NEW.First(&newUser, user.ID) AssertEqual(t, newUser.CreatedAt, curTime) AssertEqual(t, newUser.UpdatedAt, curTime) } func TestCreateWithNoGORMPrimaryKey(t *testing.T) { type JoinTable struct { UserID uint FriendID uint } DB.Migrator().DropTable(&JoinTable{}) if err := DB.AutoMigrate(&JoinTable{}); err != nil { t.Errorf("no error should happen when auto migrate, but got %v", err) } jt := JoinTable{UserID: 1, FriendID: 2} err := DB.Create(&jt).Error if err != nil { t.Errorf("No error should happen when create a record without a GORM primary key. But in the database this primary key exists and is the union of 2 or more fields\n But got: %s", err) } } func TestSelectWithCreate(t *testing.T) { user := *GetUser("select_create", Config{Account: true, Pets: 3, Toys: 3, Company: true, Manager: true, Team: 3, Languages: 3, Friends: 4}) DB.Select("Account", "Toys", "Manager", "ManagerID", "Languages", "Name", "CreatedAt", "Age", "Active").Create(&user) var user2 User DB.Preload("Account").Preload("Pets").Preload("Toys").Preload("Company").Preload("Manager").Preload("Team").Preload("Languages").Preload("Friends").First(&user2, user.ID) user.Birthday = nil user.Pets = nil user.Company = Company{} user.Team = nil user.Friends = nil CheckUser(t, user2, user) } func TestOmitWithCreate(t *testing.T) { user := *GetUser("omit_create", Config{Account: true, Pets: 3, Toys: 3, Company: true, Manager: true, Team: 3, Languages: 3, Friends: 4}) DB.Omit("Account", "Toys", "Manager", "Birthday").Create(&user) var result User DB.Preload("Account").Preload("Pets").Preload("Toys").Preload("Company").Preload("Manager").Preload("Team").Preload("Languages").Preload("Friends").First(&result, user.ID) user.Birthday = nil user.Account = Account{} user.Toys = nil user.Manager = nil CheckUser(t, result, user) user2 := *GetUser("omit_create", Config{Account: true, Pets: 3, Toys: 3, Company: true, Manager: true, Team: 3, Languages: 3, Friends: 4}) DB.Omit(clause.Associations).Create(&user2) var result2 User DB.Preload(clause.Associations).First(&result2, user2.ID) user2.Account = Account{} user2.Toys = nil user2.Manager = nil user2.Company = Company{} user2.Pets = nil user2.Team = nil user2.Languages = nil user2.Friends = nil CheckUser(t, result2, user2) } func TestFirstOrCreateWithPrimaryKey(t *testing.T) { company := Company{ID: 100, Name: "company100_with_primarykey"} DB.FirstOrCreate(&company) if company.ID != 100 { t.Errorf("invalid primary key after creating, got %v", company.ID) } companies := []Company{ {ID: 101, Name: "company101_with_primarykey"}, {ID: 102, Name: "company102_with_primarykey"}, } DB.Create(&companies) if companies[0].ID != 101 || companies[1].ID != 102 { t.Errorf("invalid primary key after creating, got %v, %v", companies[0].ID, companies[1].ID) } } func TestCreateFromSubQuery(t *testing.T) { user := User{Name: "jinzhu"} DB.Create(&user) subQuery := DB.Table("users").Where("name=?", user.Name).Select("id") result := DB.Session(&gorm.Session{DryRun: true}).Model(&Pet{}).Create([]map[string]interface{}{ { "name": "cat", "user_id": gorm.Expr("(?)", DB.Table("(?) as tmp", subQuery).Select("@uid:=id")), }, { "name": "dog", "user_id": gorm.Expr("@uid"), }, }) if !regexp.MustCompile(`INSERT INTO .pets. \(.name.,.user_id.\) .*VALUES \(.+,\(SELECT @uid:=id FROM \(SELECT id FROM .users. WHERE name=.+\) as tmp\)\),\(.+,@uid\)`).MatchString(result.Statement.SQL.String()) { t.Errorf("invalid insert SQL, got %v", result.Statement.SQL.String()) } } func TestCreateNilPointer(t *testing.T) { var user *User err := DB.Create(user).Error if err == nil || err != gorm.ErrInvalidValue { t.Fatalf("it is not ErrInvalidValue") } }