package gorm_test import ( "fmt" "reflect" "github.com/jinzhu/gorm" "testing" "time" ) func TestFirstAndLast(t *testing.T) { DB.Save(&User{Name: "user1", Emails: []Email{{Email: "user1@example.com"}}}) DB.Save(&User{Name: "user2", Emails: []Email{{Email: "user2@example.com"}}}) var user1, user2, user3, user4 User DB.First(&user1) DB.Order("id").Limit(1).Find(&user2) ptrOfUser3 := &user3 DB.Last(&ptrOfUser3) DB.Order("id desc").Limit(1).Find(&user4) if user1.Id != user2.Id || user3.Id != user4.Id { t.Errorf("First and Last should by order by primary key") } var users []User DB.First(&users) if len(users) != 1 { t.Errorf("Find first record as slice") } var user User if DB.Joins("left join emails on emails.user_id = users.id").First(&user).Error != nil { t.Errorf("Should not raise any error when order with Join table") } if user.Email != "" { t.Errorf("User's Email should be blank as no one set it") } } func TestFirstAndLastWithNoStdPrimaryKey(t *testing.T) { DB.Save(&Animal{Name: "animal1"}) DB.Save(&Animal{Name: "animal2"}) var animal1, animal2, animal3, animal4 Animal DB.First(&animal1) DB.Order("counter").Limit(1).Find(&animal2) DB.Last(&animal3) DB.Order("counter desc").Limit(1).Find(&animal4) if animal1.Counter != animal2.Counter || animal3.Counter != animal4.Counter { t.Errorf("First and Last should work correctly") } } func TestFirstAndLastWithRaw(t *testing.T) { user1 := User{Name: "user", Emails: []Email{{Email: "user1@example.com"}}} user2 := User{Name: "user", Emails: []Email{{Email: "user2@example.com"}}} DB.Save(&user1) DB.Save(&user2) var user3, user4 User DB.Raw("select * from users WHERE name = ?", "user").First(&user3) if user3.Id != user1.Id { t.Errorf("Find first record with raw") } DB.Raw("select * from users WHERE name = ?", "user").Last(&user4) if user4.Id != user2.Id { t.Errorf("Find last record with raw") } } func TestUIntPrimaryKey(t *testing.T) { var animal Animal DB.First(&animal, uint64(1)) if animal.Counter != 1 { t.Errorf("Fetch a record from with a non-int primary key should work, but failed") } DB.Model(Animal{}).Where(Animal{Counter: uint64(2)}).Scan(&animal) if animal.Counter != 2 { t.Errorf("Fetch a record from with a non-int primary key should work, but failed") } } func TestStringPrimaryKeyForNumericValueStartingWithZero(t *testing.T) { type AddressByZipCode struct { ZipCode string `gorm:"primary_key"` Address string } DB.AutoMigrate(&AddressByZipCode{}) DB.Create(&AddressByZipCode{ZipCode: "00501", Address: "Holtsville"}) var address AddressByZipCode DB.First(&address, "00501") if address.ZipCode != "00501" { t.Errorf("Fetch a record from with a string primary key for a numeric value starting with zero should work, but failed") } } func TestFindAsSliceOfPointers(t *testing.T) { DB.Save(&User{Name: "user"}) var users []User DB.Find(&users) var userPointers []*User DB.Find(&userPointers) if len(users) == 0 || len(users) != len(userPointers) { t.Errorf("Find slice of pointers") } } func TestSearchWithPlainSQL(t *testing.T) { user1 := User{Name: "PlainSqlUser1", Age: 1, Birthday: parseTime("2000-1-1")} user2 := User{Name: "PlainSqlUser2", Age: 10, Birthday: parseTime("2010-1-1")} user3 := User{Name: "PlainSqlUser3", Age: 20, Birthday: parseTime("2020-1-1")} DB.Save(&user1).Save(&user2).Save(&user3) scopedb := DB.Where("name LIKE ?", "%PlainSqlUser%") if DB.Where("name = ?", user1.Name).First(&User{}).RecordNotFound() { t.Errorf("Search with plain SQL") } if DB.Where("name LIKE ?", "%"+user1.Name+"%").First(&User{}).RecordNotFound() { t.Errorf("Search with plan SQL (regexp)") } var users []User DB.Find(&users, "name LIKE ? and age > ?", "%PlainSqlUser%", 1) if len(users) != 2 { t.Errorf("Should found 2 users that age > 1, but got %v", len(users)) } DB.Where("name LIKE ?", "%PlainSqlUser%").Where("age >= ?", 1).Find(&users) if len(users) != 3 { t.Errorf("Should found 3 users that age >= 1, but got %v", len(users)) } scopedb.Where("age <> ?", 20).Find(&users) if len(users) != 2 { t.Errorf("Should found 2 users age != 20, but got %v", len(users)) } scopedb.Where("birthday > ?", parseTime("2000-1-1")).Find(&users) if len(users) != 2 { t.Errorf("Should found 2 users's birthday > 2000-1-1, but got %v", len(users)) } scopedb.Where("birthday > ?", "2002-10-10").Find(&users) if len(users) != 2 { t.Errorf("Should found 2 users's birthday >= 2002-10-10, but got %v", len(users)) } scopedb.Where("birthday >= ?", "2010-1-1").Where("birthday < ?", "2020-1-1").Find(&users) if len(users) != 1 { t.Errorf("Should found 1 users's birthday < 2020-1-1 and >= 2010-1-1, but got %v", len(users)) } DB.Where("name in (?)", []string{user1.Name, user2.Name}).Find(&users) if len(users) != 2 { t.Errorf("Should found 2 users, but got %v", len(users)) } DB.Where("id in (?)", []int64{user1.Id, user2.Id, user3.Id}).Find(&users) if len(users) != 3 { t.Errorf("Should found 3 users, but got %v", len(users)) } DB.Where("id in (?)", user1.Id).Find(&users) if len(users) != 1 { t.Errorf("Should found 1 users, but got %v", len(users)) } if err := DB.Where("id IN (?)", []string{}).Find(&users).Error; err != nil { t.Error("no error should happen when query with empty slice, but got: ", err) } if err := DB.Not("id IN (?)", []string{}).Find(&users).Error; err != nil { t.Error("no error should happen when query with empty slice, but got: ", err) } if DB.Where("name = ?", "none existing").Find(&[]User{}).RecordNotFound() { t.Errorf("Should not get RecordNotFound error when looking for none existing records") } } func TestSearchWithStruct(t *testing.T) { user1 := User{Name: "StructSearchUser1", Age: 1, Birthday: parseTime("2000-1-1")} user2 := User{Name: "StructSearchUser2", Age: 10, Birthday: parseTime("2010-1-1")} user3 := User{Name: "StructSearchUser3", Age: 20, Birthday: parseTime("2020-1-1")} DB.Save(&user1).Save(&user2).Save(&user3) if DB.Where(user1.Id).First(&User{}).RecordNotFound() { t.Errorf("Search with primary key") } if DB.First(&User{}, user1.Id).RecordNotFound() { t.Errorf("Search with primary key as inline condition") } if DB.First(&User{}, fmt.Sprintf("%v", user1.Id)).RecordNotFound() { t.Errorf("Search with primary key as inline condition") } var users []User DB.Where([]int64{user1.Id, user2.Id, user3.Id}).Find(&users) if len(users) != 3 { t.Errorf("Should found 3 users when search with primary keys, but got %v", len(users)) } var user User DB.First(&user, &User{Name: user1.Name}) if user.Id == 0 || user.Name != user1.Name { t.Errorf("Search first record with inline pointer of struct") } DB.First(&user, User{Name: user1.Name}) if user.Id == 0 || user.Name != user.Name { t.Errorf("Search first record with inline struct") } DB.Where(&User{Name: user1.Name}).First(&user) if user.Id == 0 || user.Name != user1.Name { t.Errorf("Search first record with where struct") } DB.Find(&users, &User{Name: user2.Name}) if len(users) != 1 { t.Errorf("Search all records with inline struct") } } func TestSearchWithMap(t *testing.T) { companyID := 1 user1 := User{Name: "MapSearchUser1", Age: 1, Birthday: parseTime("2000-1-1")} user2 := User{Name: "MapSearchUser2", Age: 10, Birthday: parseTime("2010-1-1")} user3 := User{Name: "MapSearchUser3", Age: 20, Birthday: parseTime("2020-1-1")} user4 := User{Name: "MapSearchUser4", Age: 30, Birthday: parseTime("2020-1-1"), CompanyID: &companyID} DB.Save(&user1).Save(&user2).Save(&user3).Save(&user4) var user User DB.First(&user, map[string]interface{}{"name": user1.Name}) if user.Id == 0 || user.Name != user1.Name { t.Errorf("Search first record with inline map") } user = User{} DB.Where(map[string]interface{}{"name": user2.Name}).First(&user) if user.Id == 0 || user.Name != user2.Name { t.Errorf("Search first record with where map") } var users []User DB.Where(map[string]interface{}{"name": user3.Name}).Find(&users) if len(users) != 1 { t.Errorf("Search all records with inline map") } DB.Find(&users, map[string]interface{}{"name": user3.Name}) if len(users) != 1 { t.Errorf("Search all records with inline map") } DB.Find(&users, map[string]interface{}{"name": user4.Name, "company_id": nil}) if len(users) != 0 { t.Errorf("Search all records with inline map containing null value finding 0 records") } DB.Find(&users, map[string]interface{}{"name": user1.Name, "company_id": nil}) if len(users) != 1 { t.Errorf("Search all records with inline map containing null value finding 1 record") } DB.Find(&users, map[string]interface{}{"name": user4.Name, "company_id": companyID}) if len(users) != 1 { t.Errorf("Search all records with inline multiple value map") } } func TestSearchWithEmptyChain(t *testing.T) { user1 := User{Name: "ChainSearchUser1", Age: 1, Birthday: parseTime("2000-1-1")} user2 := User{Name: "ChainearchUser2", Age: 10, Birthday: parseTime("2010-1-1")} user3 := User{Name: "ChainearchUser3", Age: 20, Birthday: parseTime("2020-1-1")} DB.Save(&user1).Save(&user2).Save(&user3) if DB.Where("").Where("").First(&User{}).Error != nil { t.Errorf("Should not raise any error if searching with empty strings") } if DB.Where(&User{}).Where("name = ?", user1.Name).First(&User{}).Error != nil { t.Errorf("Should not raise any error if searching with empty struct") } if DB.Where(map[string]interface{}{}).Where("name = ?", user1.Name).First(&User{}).Error != nil { t.Errorf("Should not raise any error if searching with empty map") } } func TestSelect(t *testing.T) { user1 := User{Name: "SelectUser1"} DB.Save(&user1) var user User DB.Where("name = ?", user1.Name).Select("name").Find(&user) if user.Id != 0 { t.Errorf("Should not have ID because only selected name, %+v", user.Id) } if user.Name != user1.Name { t.Errorf("Should have user Name when selected it") } } func TestOrderAndPluck(t *testing.T) { user1 := User{Name: "OrderPluckUser1", Age: 1} user2 := User{Name: "OrderPluckUser2", Age: 10} user3 := User{Name: "OrderPluckUser3", Age: 20} DB.Save(&user1).Save(&user2).Save(&user3) scopedb := DB.Model(&User{}).Where("name like ?", "%OrderPluckUser%") var user User scopedb.Order(gorm.Expr("case when name = ? then 0 else 1 end", "OrderPluckUser2")).First(&user) if user.Name != "OrderPluckUser2" { t.Errorf("Order with sql expression") } var ages []int64 scopedb.Order("age desc").Pluck("age", &ages) if ages[0] != 20 { t.Errorf("The first age should be 20 when order with age desc") } var ages1, ages2 []int64 scopedb.Order("age desc").Pluck("age", &ages1).Pluck("age", &ages2) if !reflect.DeepEqual(ages1, ages2) { t.Errorf("The first order is the primary order") } var ages3, ages4 []int64 scopedb.Model(&User{}).Order("age desc").Pluck("age", &ages3).Order("age", true).Pluck("age", &ages4) if reflect.DeepEqual(ages3, ages4) { t.Errorf("Reorder should work") } var names []string var ages5 []int64 scopedb.Model(User{}).Order("name").Order("age desc").Pluck("age", &ages5).Pluck("name", &names) if names != nil && ages5 != nil { if !(names[0] == user1.Name && names[1] == user2.Name && names[2] == user3.Name && ages5[2] == 20) { t.Errorf("Order with multiple orders") } } else { t.Errorf("Order with multiple orders") } var ages6 []int64 if err := scopedb.Order("").Pluck("age", &ages6).Error; err != nil { t.Errorf("An empty string as order clause produces invalid queries") } DB.Model(User{}).Select("name, age").Find(&[]User{}) } func TestLimit(t *testing.T) { user1 := User{Name: "LimitUser1", Age: 1} user2 := User{Name: "LimitUser2", Age: 10} user3 := User{Name: "LimitUser3", Age: 20} user4 := User{Name: "LimitUser4", Age: 10} user5 := User{Name: "LimitUser5", Age: 20} DB.Save(&user1).Save(&user2).Save(&user3).Save(&user4).Save(&user5) var users1, users2, users3 []User DB.Order("age desc").Limit(3).Find(&users1).Limit(5).Find(&users2).Limit(-1).Find(&users3) if len(users1) != 3 || len(users2) != 5 || len(users3) <= 5 { t.Errorf("Limit should works") } } func TestOffset(t *testing.T) { for i := 0; i < 20; i++ { DB.Save(&User{Name: fmt.Sprintf("OffsetUser%v", i)}) } var users1, users2, users3, users4 []User DB.Limit(100).Order("age desc").Find(&users1).Offset(3).Find(&users2).Offset(5).Find(&users3).Offset(-1).Find(&users4) if (len(users1) != len(users4)) || (len(users1)-len(users2) != 3) || (len(users1)-len(users3) != 5) { t.Errorf("Offset should work") } } func TestOr(t *testing.T) { user1 := User{Name: "OrUser1", Age: 1} user2 := User{Name: "OrUser2", Age: 10} user3 := User{Name: "OrUser3", Age: 20} DB.Save(&user1).Save(&user2).Save(&user3) var users []User DB.Where("name = ?", user1.Name).Or("name = ?", user2.Name).Find(&users) if len(users) != 2 { t.Errorf("Find users with or") } } func TestCount(t *testing.T) { user1 := User{Name: "CountUser1", Age: 1} user2 := User{Name: "CountUser2", Age: 10} user3 := User{Name: "CountUser3", Age: 20} DB.Save(&user1).Save(&user2).Save(&user3) var count, count1, count2 int64 var users []User if err := DB.Where("name = ?", user1.Name).Or("name = ?", user3.Name).Find(&users).Count(&count).Error; err != nil { t.Errorf(fmt.Sprintf("Count should work, but got err %v", err)) } if count != int64(len(users)) { t.Errorf("Count() method should get correct value") } DB.Model(&User{}).Where("name = ?", user1.Name).Count(&count1).Or("name in (?)", []string{user2.Name, user3.Name}).Count(&count2) if count1 != 1 || count2 != 3 { t.Errorf("Multiple count in chain") } } func TestNot(t *testing.T) { DB.Create(getPreparedUser("user1", "not")) DB.Create(getPreparedUser("user2", "not")) DB.Create(getPreparedUser("user3", "not")) user4 := getPreparedUser("user4", "not") user4.Company = Company{} DB.Create(user4) DB := DB.Where("role = ?", "not") var users1, users2, users3, users4, users5, users6, users7, users8, users9 []User if DB.Find(&users1).RowsAffected != 4 { t.Errorf("should find 4 not users") } DB.Not(users1[0].Id).Find(&users2) if len(users1)-len(users2) != 1 { t.Errorf("Should ignore the first users with Not") } DB.Not([]int{}).Find(&users3) if len(users1)-len(users3) != 0 { t.Errorf("Should find all users with a blank condition") } var name3Count int64 DB.Table("users").Where("name = ?", "user3").Count(&name3Count) DB.Not("name", "user3").Find(&users4) if len(users1)-len(users4) != int(name3Count) { t.Errorf("Should find all users's name not equal 3") } DB.Not("name = ?", "user3").Find(&users4) if len(users1)-len(users4) != int(name3Count) { t.Errorf("Should find all users's name not equal 3") } DB.Not("name <> ?", "user3").Find(&users4) if len(users4) != int(name3Count) { t.Errorf("Should find all users's name not equal 3") } DB.Not(User{Name: "user3"}).Find(&users5) if len(users1)-len(users5) != int(name3Count) { t.Errorf("Should find all users's name not equal 3") } DB.Not(map[string]interface{}{"name": "user3"}).Find(&users6) if len(users1)-len(users6) != int(name3Count) { t.Errorf("Should find all users's name not equal 3") } DB.Not(map[string]interface{}{"name": "user3", "company_id": nil}).Find(&users7) if len(users1)-len(users7) != 2 { // not user3 or user4 t.Errorf("Should find all user's name not equal to 3 who do not have company id") } DB.Not("name", []string{"user3"}).Find(&users8) if len(users1)-len(users8) != int(name3Count) { t.Errorf("Should find all users's name not equal 3") } var name2Count int64 DB.Table("users").Where("name = ?", "user2").Count(&name2Count) DB.Not("name", []string{"user3", "user2"}).Find(&users9) if len(users1)-len(users9) != (int(name3Count) + int(name2Count)) { t.Errorf("Should find all users's name not equal 3") } } func TestFillSmallerStruct(t *testing.T) { user1 := User{Name: "SmallerUser", Age: 100} DB.Save(&user1) type SimpleUser struct { Name string Id int64 UpdatedAt time.Time CreatedAt time.Time } var simpleUser SimpleUser DB.Table("users").Where("name = ?", user1.Name).First(&simpleUser) if simpleUser.Id == 0 || simpleUser.Name == "" { t.Errorf("Should fill data correctly into smaller struct") } } func TestFindOrInitialize(t *testing.T) { var user1, user2, user3, user4, user5, user6 User DB.Where(&User{Name: "find or init", Age: 33}).FirstOrInit(&user1) if user1.Name != "find or init" || user1.Id != 0 || user1.Age != 33 { t.Errorf("user should be initialized with search value") } DB.Where(User{Name: "find or init", Age: 33}).FirstOrInit(&user2) if user2.Name != "find or init" || user2.Id != 0 || user2.Age != 33 { t.Errorf("user should be initialized with search value") } DB.FirstOrInit(&user3, map[string]interface{}{"name": "find or init 2"}) if user3.Name != "find or init 2" || user3.Id != 0 { t.Errorf("user should be initialized with inline search value") } DB.Where(&User{Name: "find or init"}).Attrs(User{Age: 44}).FirstOrInit(&user4) if user4.Name != "find or init" || user4.Id != 0 || user4.Age != 44 { t.Errorf("user should be initialized with search value and attrs") } DB.Where(&User{Name: "find or init"}).Assign("age", 44).FirstOrInit(&user4) if user4.Name != "find or init" || user4.Id != 0 || user4.Age != 44 { t.Errorf("user should be initialized with search value and assign attrs") } DB.Save(&User{Name: "find or init", Age: 33}) DB.Where(&User{Name: "find or init"}).Attrs("age", 44).FirstOrInit(&user5) if user5.Name != "find or init" || user5.Id == 0 || user5.Age != 33 { t.Errorf("user should be found and not initialized by Attrs") } DB.Where(&User{Name: "find or init", Age: 33}).FirstOrInit(&user6) if user6.Name != "find or init" || user6.Id == 0 || user6.Age != 33 { t.Errorf("user should be found with FirstOrInit") } DB.Where(&User{Name: "find or init"}).Assign(User{Age: 44}).FirstOrInit(&user6) if user6.Name != "find or init" || user6.Id == 0 || user6.Age != 44 { t.Errorf("user should be found and updated with assigned attrs") } } func TestFindOrCreate(t *testing.T) { var user1, user2, user3, user4, user5, user6, user7, user8 User DB.Where(&User{Name: "find or create", Age: 33}).FirstOrCreate(&user1) if user1.Name != "find or create" || user1.Id == 0 || user1.Age != 33 { t.Errorf("user should be created with search value") } DB.Where(&User{Name: "find or create", Age: 33}).FirstOrCreate(&user2) if user1.Id != user2.Id || user2.Name != "find or create" || user2.Id == 0 || user2.Age != 33 { t.Errorf("user should be created with search value") } DB.FirstOrCreate(&user3, map[string]interface{}{"name": "find or create 2"}) if user3.Name != "find or create 2" || user3.Id == 0 { t.Errorf("user should be created with inline search value") } DB.Where(&User{Name: "find or create 3"}).Attrs("age", 44).FirstOrCreate(&user4) if user4.Name != "find or create 3" || user4.Id == 0 || user4.Age != 44 { t.Errorf("user should be created with search value and attrs") } updatedAt1 := user4.UpdatedAt DB.Where(&User{Name: "find or create 3"}).Assign("age", 55).FirstOrCreate(&user4) if updatedAt1.Format(time.RFC3339Nano) == user4.UpdatedAt.Format(time.RFC3339Nano) { t.Errorf("UpdateAt should be changed when update values with assign") } DB.Where(&User{Name: "find or create 4"}).Assign(User{Age: 44}).FirstOrCreate(&user4) if user4.Name != "find or create 4" || user4.Id == 0 || user4.Age != 44 { t.Errorf("user should be created with search value and assigned attrs") } DB.Where(&User{Name: "find or create"}).Attrs("age", 44).FirstOrInit(&user5) if user5.Name != "find or create" || user5.Id == 0 || user5.Age != 33 { t.Errorf("user should be found and not initialized by Attrs") } DB.Where(&User{Name: "find or create"}).Assign(User{Age: 44}).FirstOrCreate(&user6) if user6.Name != "find or create" || user6.Id == 0 || user6.Age != 44 { t.Errorf("user should be found and updated with assigned attrs") } DB.Where(&User{Name: "find or create"}).Find(&user7) if user7.Name != "find or create" || user7.Id == 0 || user7.Age != 44 { t.Errorf("user should be found and updated with assigned attrs") } DB.Where(&User{Name: "find or create embedded struct"}).Assign(User{Age: 44, CreditCard: CreditCard{Number: "1231231231"}, Emails: []Email{{Email: "jinzhu@assign_embedded_struct.com"}, {Email: "jinzhu-2@assign_embedded_struct.com"}}}).FirstOrCreate(&user8) if DB.Where("email = ?", "jinzhu-2@assign_embedded_struct.com").First(&Email{}).RecordNotFound() { t.Errorf("embedded struct email should be saved") } if DB.Where("email = ?", "1231231231").First(&CreditCard{}).RecordNotFound() { t.Errorf("embedded struct credit card should be saved") } } func TestSelectWithEscapedFieldName(t *testing.T) { user1 := User{Name: "EscapedFieldNameUser", Age: 1} user2 := User{Name: "EscapedFieldNameUser", Age: 10} user3 := User{Name: "EscapedFieldNameUser", Age: 20} DB.Save(&user1).Save(&user2).Save(&user3) var names []string DB.Model(User{}).Where(&User{Name: "EscapedFieldNameUser"}).Pluck("\"name\"", &names) if len(names) != 3 { t.Errorf("Expected 3 name, but got: %d", len(names)) } } func TestSelectWithVariables(t *testing.T) { DB.Save(&User{Name: "jinzhu"}) rows, _ := DB.Table("users").Select("? as fake", gorm.Expr("name")).Rows() if !rows.Next() { t.Errorf("Should have returned at least one row") } else { columns, _ := rows.Columns() if !reflect.DeepEqual(columns, []string{"fake"}) { t.Errorf("Should only contains one column") } } rows.Close() } func TestSelectWithArrayInput(t *testing.T) { DB.Save(&User{Name: "jinzhu", Age: 42}) var user User DB.Select([]string{"name", "age"}).Where("age = 42 AND name = 'jinzhu'").First(&user) if user.Name != "jinzhu" || user.Age != 42 { t.Errorf("Should have selected both age and name") } }