package tests_test import ( "errors" "regexp" "sort" "strings" "testing" "time" "gorm.io/gorm" "gorm.io/gorm/utils" . "gorm.io/gorm/utils/tests" ) func TestUpdate(t *testing.T) { var ( users = []*User{ GetUser("update-1", Config{}), GetUser("update-2", Config{}), GetUser("update-3", Config{}), } user = users[1] lastUpdatedAt time.Time ) checkUpdatedAtChanged := func(name string, n time.Time) { if n.UnixNano() == lastUpdatedAt.UnixNano() { t.Errorf("%v: user's updated at should be changed, but got %v, was %v", name, n, lastUpdatedAt) } lastUpdatedAt = n } checkOtherData := func(name string) { var first, last User if err := DB.Where("id = ?", users[0].ID).First(&first).Error; err != nil { t.Errorf("errors happened when query before user: %v", err) } CheckUser(t, first, *users[0]) if err := DB.Where("id = ?", users[2].ID).First(&last).Error; err != nil { t.Errorf("errors happened when query after user: %v", err) } CheckUser(t, last, *users[2]) } if err := DB.Create(&users).Error; err != nil { t.Fatalf("errors happened when create: %v", err) } else if user.ID == 0 { t.Fatalf("user's primary value should not zero, %v", user.ID) } else if user.UpdatedAt.IsZero() { t.Fatalf("user's updated at should not zero, %v", user.UpdatedAt) } lastUpdatedAt = user.UpdatedAt if err := DB.Model(user).Update("Age", 10).Error; err != nil { t.Errorf("errors happened when update: %v", err) } else if user.Age != 10 { t.Errorf("Age should equals to 10, but got %v", user.Age) } checkUpdatedAtChanged("Update", user.UpdatedAt) checkOtherData("Update") var result User if err := DB.Where("id = ?", user.ID).First(&result).Error; err != nil { t.Errorf("errors happened when query: %v", err) } else { CheckUser(t, result, *user) } values := map[string]interface{}{"Active": true, "age": 5} if err := DB.Model(user).Updates(values).Error; err != nil { t.Errorf("errors happened when update: %v", err) } else if user.Age != 5 { t.Errorf("Age should equals to 5, but got %v", user.Age) } else if user.Active != true { t.Errorf("Active should be true, but got %v", user.Active) } checkUpdatedAtChanged("Updates with map", user.UpdatedAt) checkOtherData("Updates with map") var result2 User if err := DB.Where("id = ?", user.ID).First(&result2).Error; err != nil { t.Errorf("errors happened when query: %v", err) } else { CheckUser(t, result2, *user) } if err := DB.Model(user).Updates(User{Age: 2}).Error; err != nil { t.Errorf("errors happened when update: %v", err) } else if user.Age != 2 { t.Errorf("Age should equals to 2, but got %v", user.Age) } checkUpdatedAtChanged("Updates with struct", user.UpdatedAt) checkOtherData("Updates with struct") var result3 User if err := DB.Where("id = ?", user.ID).First(&result3).Error; err != nil { t.Errorf("errors happened when query: %v", err) } else { CheckUser(t, result3, *user) } user.Active = false user.Age = 1 if err := DB.Save(user).Error; err != nil { t.Errorf("errors happened when update: %v", err) } else if user.Age != 1 { t.Errorf("Age should equals to 1, but got %v", user.Age) } else if user.Active != false { t.Errorf("Active should equals to false, but got %v", user.Active) } checkUpdatedAtChanged("Save", user.UpdatedAt) checkOtherData("Save") var result4 User if err := DB.Where("id = ?", user.ID).First(&result4).Error; err != nil { t.Errorf("errors happened when query: %v", err) } else { CheckUser(t, result4, *user) } } func TestUpdates(t *testing.T) { var users = []*User{ GetUser("updates_01", Config{}), GetUser("updates_02", Config{}), } DB.Create(&users) lastUpdatedAt := users[0].UpdatedAt // update with map DB.Model(users[0]).Updates(map[string]interface{}{"name": "updates_01_newname", "age": 100}) if users[0].Name != "updates_01_newname" || users[0].Age != 100 { t.Errorf("Record should be updated also with map") } if users[0].UpdatedAt.UnixNano() == lastUpdatedAt.UnixNano() { t.Errorf("User's updated at should be changed, but got %v, was %v", users[0].UpdatedAt.UnixNano(), lastUpdatedAt) } // user2 should not be updated var user1, user2 User DB.First(&user1, users[0].ID) DB.First(&user2, users[1].ID) CheckUser(t, user1, *users[0]) CheckUser(t, user2, *users[1]) // update with struct time.Sleep(1 * time.Second) DB.Table("users").Where("name in ?", []string{users[1].Name}).Updates(User{Name: "updates_02_newname"}) var user3 User if err := DB.First(&user3, "name = ?", "updates_02_newname").Error; err != nil { t.Errorf("User2's name should be updated") } if user2.UpdatedAt.Format(time.RFC1123) == user3.UpdatedAt.Format(time.RFC1123) { t.Errorf("User's updated at should be changed, old %v, new %v", user2.UpdatedAt.Format(time.RFC1123), user3.UpdatedAt.Format(time.RFC1123)) } // update with gorm exprs if err := DB.Model(&user3).Updates(map[string]interface{}{"age": gorm.Expr("age + ?", 100)}).Error; err != nil { t.Errorf("Not error should happen when updating with gorm expr, but got %v", err) } var user4 User DB.First(&user4, user3.ID) user3.Age += 100 AssertObjEqual(t, user4, user3, "UpdatedAt", "Age") } func TestUpdateColumn(t *testing.T) { var users = []*User{ GetUser("update_column_01", Config{}), GetUser("update_column_02", Config{}), } DB.Create(&users) lastUpdatedAt := users[1].UpdatedAt // update with map DB.Model(users[1]).UpdateColumns(map[string]interface{}{"name": "update_column_02_newname", "age": 100}) if users[1].Name != "update_column_02_newname" || users[1].Age != 100 { t.Errorf("user 2 should be updated with update column") } AssertEqual(t, lastUpdatedAt.UnixNano(), users[1].UpdatedAt.UnixNano()) // user2 should not be updated var user1, user2 User DB.First(&user1, users[0].ID) DB.First(&user2, users[1].ID) CheckUser(t, user1, *users[0]) CheckUser(t, user2, *users[1]) DB.Model(users[1]).UpdateColumn("name", "update_column_02_newnew") AssertEqual(t, lastUpdatedAt.UnixNano(), users[1].UpdatedAt.UnixNano()) if users[1].Name != "update_column_02_newnew" { t.Errorf("user 2's name should be updated, but got %v", users[1].Name) } DB.Model(users[1]).UpdateColumn("age", gorm.Expr("age + 100 - 50")) var user3 User DB.First(&user3, users[1].ID) users[1].Age += 50 CheckUser(t, user3, *users[1]) // update with struct DB.Model(users[1]).UpdateColumns(User{Name: "update_column_02_newnew2", Age: 200}) if users[1].Name != "update_column_02_newnew2" || users[1].Age != 200 { t.Errorf("user 2 should be updated with update column") } AssertEqual(t, lastUpdatedAt.UnixNano(), users[1].UpdatedAt.UnixNano()) // user2 should not be updated var user5, user6 User DB.First(&user5, users[0].ID) DB.First(&user6, users[1].ID) CheckUser(t, user5, *users[0]) CheckUser(t, user6, *users[1]) } func TestBlockGlobalUpdate(t *testing.T) { if err := DB.Model(&User{}).Update("name", "jinzhu").Error; err == nil || !errors.Is(err, gorm.ErrMissingWhereClause) { t.Errorf("should returns missing WHERE clause while updating error, got err %v", err) } if err := DB.Session(&gorm.Session{AllowGlobalUpdate: true}).Model(&User{}).Update("name", "jinzhu").Error; err != nil { t.Errorf("should returns no error while enable global update, but got err %v", err) } } func TestSelectWithUpdate(t *testing.T) { user := *GetUser("select_update", Config{Account: true, Pets: 3, Toys: 3, Company: true, Manager: true, Team: 3, Languages: 3, Friends: 4}) DB.Create(&user) var result User DB.First(&result, user.ID) user2 := *GetUser("select_update_new", Config{Account: true, Pets: 3, Toys: 3, Company: true, Manager: true, Team: 3, Languages: 3, Friends: 4}) result.Name = user2.Name result.Age = 50 result.Account = user2.Account result.Pets = user2.Pets result.Toys = user2.Toys result.Company = user2.Company result.Manager = user2.Manager result.Team = user2.Team result.Languages = user2.Languages result.Friends = user2.Friends DB.Select("Name", "Account", "Toys", "Manager", "ManagerID", "Languages").Save(&result) var result2 User DB.Preload("Account").Preload("Pets").Preload("Toys").Preload("Company").Preload("Manager").Preload("Team").Preload("Languages").Preload("Friends").First(&result2, user.ID) result.Languages = append(user.Languages, result.Languages...) result.Toys = append(user.Toys, result.Toys...) sort.Slice(result.Languages, func(i, j int) bool { return strings.Compare(result.Languages[i].Code, result.Languages[j].Code) > 0 }) sort.Slice(result.Toys, func(i, j int) bool { return result.Toys[i].ID < result.Toys[j].ID }) sort.Slice(result2.Languages, func(i, j int) bool { return strings.Compare(result2.Languages[i].Code, result2.Languages[j].Code) > 0 }) sort.Slice(result2.Toys, func(i, j int) bool { return result2.Toys[i].ID < result2.Toys[j].ID }) AssertObjEqual(t, result2, result, "Name", "Account", "Toys", "Manager", "ManagerID", "Languages") DB.Model(&result).Select("Name", "Age").Updates(User{Name: "update_with_select"}) if result.Age != 0 || result.Name != "update_with_select" { t.Fatalf("Failed to update struct with select, got %+v", result) } AssertObjEqual(t, result, user, "UpdatedAt") var result3 User DB.First(&result3, result.ID) AssertObjEqual(t, result, result3, "Name", "Age", "UpdatedAt") DB.Model(&result).Select("Name", "Age", "UpdatedAt").Updates(User{Name: "update_with_select"}) if utils.AssertEqual(result.UpdatedAt, user.UpdatedAt) { t.Fatalf("Update struct should update UpdatedAt, was %+v, got %+v", result.UpdatedAt, user.UpdatedAt) } } func TestSelectWithUpdateWithMap(t *testing.T) { user := *GetUser("select_update_map", Config{Account: true, Pets: 3, Toys: 3, Company: true, Manager: true, Team: 3, Languages: 3, Friends: 4}) DB.Create(&user) var result User DB.First(&result, user.ID) user2 := *GetUser("select_update_map_new", Config{Account: true, Pets: 3, Toys: 3, Company: true, Manager: true, Team: 3, Languages: 3, Friends: 4}) updateValues := map[string]interface{}{ "Name": user2.Name, "Age": 50, "Account": user2.Account, "Pets": user2.Pets, "Toys": user2.Toys, "Company": user2.Company, "Manager": user2.Manager, "Team": user2.Team, "Languages": user2.Languages, "Friends": user2.Friends, } DB.Model(&result).Omit("name", "updated_at").Updates(updateValues) var result2 User DB.Preload("Account").Preload("Pets").Preload("Toys").Preload("Company").Preload("Manager").Preload("Team").Preload("Languages").Preload("Friends").First(&result2, user.ID) result.Languages = append(user.Languages, result.Languages...) result.Toys = append(user.Toys, result.Toys...) sort.Slice(result.Languages, func(i, j int) bool { return strings.Compare(result.Languages[i].Code, result.Languages[j].Code) > 0 }) sort.Slice(result.Toys, func(i, j int) bool { return result.Toys[i].ID < result.Toys[j].ID }) sort.Slice(result2.Languages, func(i, j int) bool { return strings.Compare(result2.Languages[i].Code, result2.Languages[j].Code) > 0 }) sort.Slice(result2.Toys, func(i, j int) bool { return result2.Toys[i].ID < result2.Toys[j].ID }) AssertObjEqual(t, result2, result, "Name", "Account", "Toys", "Manager", "ManagerID", "Languages") } func TestWithUpdateWithInvalidMap(t *testing.T) { user := *GetUser("update_with_invalid_map", Config{}) DB.Create(&user) if err := DB.Model(&user).Updates(map[string]string{"name": "jinzhu"}).Error; !errors.Is(err, gorm.ErrInvalidData) { t.Errorf("should returns error for unsupported updating data") } } func TestOmitWithUpdate(t *testing.T) { user := *GetUser("omit_update", Config{Account: true, Pets: 3, Toys: 3, Company: true, Manager: true, Team: 3, Languages: 3, Friends: 4}) DB.Create(&user) var result User DB.First(&result, user.ID) user2 := *GetUser("omit_update_new", Config{Account: true, Pets: 3, Toys: 3, Company: true, Manager: true, Team: 3, Languages: 3, Friends: 4}) result.Name = user2.Name result.Age = 50 result.Account = user2.Account result.Pets = user2.Pets result.Toys = user2.Toys result.Company = user2.Company result.Manager = user2.Manager result.Team = user2.Team result.Languages = user2.Languages result.Friends = user2.Friends DB.Omit("Name", "Account", "Toys", "Manager", "ManagerID", "Languages").Save(&result) var result2 User DB.Preload("Account").Preload("Pets").Preload("Toys").Preload("Company").Preload("Manager").Preload("Team").Preload("Languages").Preload("Friends").First(&result2, user.ID) result.Pets = append(user.Pets, result.Pets...) result.Team = append(user.Team, result.Team...) result.Friends = append(user.Friends, result.Friends...) sort.Slice(result.Pets, func(i, j int) bool { return result.Pets[i].ID < result.Pets[j].ID }) sort.Slice(result.Team, func(i, j int) bool { return result.Team[i].ID < result.Team[j].ID }) sort.Slice(result.Friends, func(i, j int) bool { return result.Friends[i].ID < result.Friends[j].ID }) sort.Slice(result2.Pets, func(i, j int) bool { return result2.Pets[i].ID < result2.Pets[j].ID }) sort.Slice(result2.Team, func(i, j int) bool { return result2.Team[i].ID < result2.Team[j].ID }) sort.Slice(result2.Friends, func(i, j int) bool { return result2.Friends[i].ID < result2.Friends[j].ID }) AssertObjEqual(t, result2, result, "Age", "Pets", "Company", "CompanyID", "Team", "Friends") } func TestOmitWithUpdateWithMap(t *testing.T) { user := *GetUser("omit_update_map", Config{Account: true, Pets: 3, Toys: 3, Company: true, Manager: true, Team: 3, Languages: 3, Friends: 4}) DB.Create(&user) var result User DB.First(&result, user.ID) user2 := *GetUser("omit_update_map_new", Config{Account: true, Pets: 3, Toys: 3, Company: true, Manager: true, Team: 3, Languages: 3, Friends: 4}) updateValues := map[string]interface{}{ "Name": user2.Name, "Age": 50, "Account": user2.Account, "Pets": user2.Pets, "Toys": user2.Toys, "Company": user2.Company, "Manager": user2.Manager, "Team": user2.Team, "Languages": user2.Languages, "Friends": user2.Friends, } DB.Model(&result).Omit("Name", "Account", "Toys", "Manager", "ManagerID", "Languages").Updates(updateValues) var result2 User DB.Preload("Account").Preload("Pets").Preload("Toys").Preload("Company").Preload("Manager").Preload("Team").Preload("Languages").Preload("Friends").First(&result2, user.ID) result.Pets = append(user.Pets, result.Pets...) result.Team = append(user.Team, result.Team...) result.Friends = append(user.Friends, result.Friends...) sort.Slice(result.Pets, func(i, j int) bool { return result.Pets[i].ID < result.Pets[j].ID }) sort.Slice(result.Team, func(i, j int) bool { return result.Team[i].ID < result.Team[j].ID }) sort.Slice(result.Friends, func(i, j int) bool { return result.Friends[i].ID < result.Friends[j].ID }) sort.Slice(result2.Pets, func(i, j int) bool { return result2.Pets[i].ID < result2.Pets[j].ID }) sort.Slice(result2.Team, func(i, j int) bool { return result2.Team[i].ID < result2.Team[j].ID }) sort.Slice(result2.Friends, func(i, j int) bool { return result2.Friends[i].ID < result2.Friends[j].ID }) AssertObjEqual(t, result2, result, "Age", "Pets", "Company", "CompanyID", "Team", "Friends") } func TestSelectWithUpdateColumn(t *testing.T) { user := *GetUser("select_with_update_column", Config{Account: true, Pets: 3, Toys: 3, Company: true, Manager: true, Team: 3, Languages: 3, Friends: 4}) DB.Create(&user) updateValues := map[string]interface{}{"Name": "new_name", "Age": 50} var result User DB.First(&result, user.ID) time.Sleep(time.Second) lastUpdatedAt := result.UpdatedAt DB.Model(&result).Select("Name").Updates(updateValues) var result2 User DB.First(&result2, user.ID) if lastUpdatedAt.Format(time.RFC3339Nano) == result2.UpdatedAt.Format(time.RFC3339Nano) { t.Errorf("UpdatedAt should be changed") } if result2.Name == user.Name || result2.Age != user.Age { t.Errorf("Should only update users with name column") } } func TestOmitWithUpdateColumn(t *testing.T) { user := *GetUser("omit_with_update_column", Config{Account: true, Pets: 3, Toys: 3, Company: true, Manager: true, Team: 3, Languages: 3, Friends: 4}) DB.Create(&user) updateValues := map[string]interface{}{"Name": "new_name", "Age": 50} var result User DB.First(&result, user.ID) DB.Model(&result).Omit("Name").UpdateColumns(updateValues) var result2 User DB.First(&result2, user.ID) if result2.Name != user.Name || result2.Age == user.Age { t.Errorf("Should only update users with name column") } } func TestUpdateColumnsSkipsAssociations(t *testing.T) { user := *GetUser("update_column_skips_association", Config{}) DB.Create(&user) // Update a single field of the user and verify that the changed address is not stored. newAge := uint(100) user.Account.Number = "new_account_number" db := DB.Model(&user).UpdateColumns(User{Age: newAge}) if db.RowsAffected != 1 { t.Errorf("Expected RowsAffected=1 but instead RowsAffected=%v", db.RowsAffected) } // Verify that Age now=`newAge`. result := &User{} result.ID = user.ID DB.Preload("Account").First(result) if result.Age != newAge { t.Errorf("Expected freshly queried user to have Age=%v but instead found Age=%v", newAge, result.Age) } if result.Account.Number != user.Account.Number { t.Errorf("account number should not been changed, expects: %v, got %v", user.Account.Number, result.Account.Number) } } func TestUpdatesWithBlankValues(t *testing.T) { user := *GetUser("updates_with_blank_value", Config{}) DB.Save(&user) var user2 User user2.ID = user.ID DB.Model(&user2).Updates(&User{Age: 100}) var result User DB.First(&result, user.ID) if result.Name != user.Name || result.Age != 100 { t.Errorf("user's name should not be updated") } } func TestUpdatesTableWithIgnoredValues(t *testing.T) { type ElementWithIgnoredField struct { Id int64 Value string IgnoredField int64 `gorm:"-"` } DB.Migrator().DropTable(&ElementWithIgnoredField{}) DB.AutoMigrate(&ElementWithIgnoredField{}) elem := ElementWithIgnoredField{Value: "foo", IgnoredField: 10} DB.Save(&elem) DB.Model(&ElementWithIgnoredField{}). Where("id = ?", elem.Id). Updates(&ElementWithIgnoredField{Value: "bar", IgnoredField: 100}) var result ElementWithIgnoredField if err := DB.First(&result, elem.Id).Error; err != nil { t.Errorf("error getting an element from database: %s", err.Error()) } if result.IgnoredField != 0 { t.Errorf("element's ignored field should not be updated") } } func TestUpdateFromSubQuery(t *testing.T) { user := *GetUser("update_from_sub_query", Config{Company: true}) if err := DB.Create(&user).Error; err != nil { t.Errorf("failed to create user, got error: %v", err) } if err := DB.Model(&user).Update("name", DB.Model(&Company{}).Select("name").Where("companies.id = users.company_id")).Error; err != nil { t.Errorf("failed to update with sub query, got error %v", err) } var result User DB.First(&result, user.ID) if result.Name != user.Company.Name { t.Errorf("name should be %v, but got %v", user.Company.Name, result.Name) } DB.Model(&user.Company).Update("Name", "new company name") if err := DB.Table("users").Where("1 = 1").Update("name", DB.Table("companies").Select("name").Where("companies.id = users.company_id")).Error; err != nil { t.Errorf("failed to update with sub query, got error %v", err) } DB.First(&result, user.ID) if result.Name != "new company name" { t.Errorf("name should be %v, but got %v", user.Company.Name, result.Name) } } func TestSave(t *testing.T) { user := *GetUser("save", Config{}) DB.Create(&user) if err := DB.First(&User{}, "name = ?", "save").Error; err != nil { t.Fatalf("failed to find created user") } user.Name = "save2" DB.Save(&user) var result User if err := DB.First(&result, "name = ?", "save2").Error; err != nil || result.ID != user.ID { t.Fatalf("failed to find updated user") } user2 := *GetUser("save2", Config{}) DB.Create(&user2) time.Sleep(time.Second) user1UpdatedAt := result.UpdatedAt var users = []*User{&result, &user2} DB.Save(&users) if user1UpdatedAt == result.UpdatedAt { t.Fatalf("user's updated at should be changed, expects: %+v, got: %+v", user1UpdatedAt, result.UpdatedAt) } dryDB := DB.Session(&gorm.Session{DryRun: true}) stmt := dryDB.Save(&user).Statement if !regexp.MustCompile("WHERE .id. = [^ ]+$").MatchString(stmt.SQL.String()) { t.Fatalf("invalid updating SQL, got %v", stmt.SQL.String()) } } func TestSaveWithPrimaryValue(t *testing.T) { lang := Language{Code: "save", Name: "save"} if result := DB.Save(&lang); result.RowsAffected != 1 { t.Errorf("should create language, rows affected: %v", result.RowsAffected) } var result Language DB.First(&result, "code = ?", "save") AssertEqual(t, result, lang) lang.Name = "save name2" if result := DB.Save(&lang); result.RowsAffected != 1 { t.Errorf("should update language") } var result2 Language DB.First(&result2, "code = ?", "save") AssertEqual(t, result2, lang) DB.Table("langs").Migrator().DropTable(&Language{}) DB.Table("langs").AutoMigrate(&Language{}) if err := DB.Table("langs").Save(&lang).Error; err != nil { t.Errorf("no error should happen when creating data, but got %v", err) } var result3 Language if err := DB.Table("langs").First(&result3, "code = ?", lang.Code).Error; err != nil || result3.Name != lang.Name { t.Errorf("failed to find created record, got error: %v, result: %+v", err, result3) } lang.Name += "name2" if err := DB.Table("langs").Save(&lang).Error; err != nil { t.Errorf("no error should happen when creating data, but got %v", err) } var result4 Language if err := DB.Table("langs").First(&result4, "code = ?", lang.Code).Error; err != nil || result4.Name != lang.Name { t.Errorf("failed to find created record, got error: %v, result: %+v", err, result4) } }