package migrator import ( "database/sql" "fmt" "reflect" "strings" "github.com/jinzhu/gorm" "github.com/jinzhu/gorm/clause" "github.com/jinzhu/gorm/schema" ) // Migrator m struct type Migrator struct { Config } // Config schema config type Config struct { DB *gorm.DB gorm.Dialector } func (m Migrator) RunWithValue(value interface{}, fc func(*gorm.Statement) error) error { stmt := m.DB.Statement if stmt == nil { stmt = &gorm.Statement{DB: m.DB} } if err := stmt.Parse(value); err != nil { return err } return fc(stmt) } func (m Migrator) DataTypeOf(field *schema.Field) string { if field.DBDataType != "" { return field.DBDataType } return m.Dialector.DataTypeOf(field) } // AutoMigrate func (m Migrator) AutoMigrate(values ...interface{}) error { // TODO smart migrate data type for _, value := range values { if !m.DB.Migrator().HasTable(value) { if err := m.DB.Migrator().CreateTable(value); err != nil { return err } } else { if err := m.RunWithValue(value, func(stmt *gorm.Statement) error { for _, field := range stmt.Schema.FieldsByDBName { if !m.DB.Migrator().HasColumn(value, field.DBName) { if err := m.DB.Migrator().AddColumn(value, field.DBName); err != nil { return err } } } for _, rel := range stmt.Schema.Relationships.Relations { if constraint := rel.ParseConstraint(); constraint != nil { if !m.DB.Migrator().HasConstraint(value, constraint.Name) { if err := m.DB.Migrator().CreateConstraint(value, constraint.Name); err != nil { return err } } } for _, chk := range stmt.Schema.ParseCheckConstraints() { if !m.DB.Migrator().HasConstraint(value, chk.Name) { if err := m.DB.Migrator().CreateConstraint(value, chk.Name); err != nil { return err } } } // create join table joinValue := reflect.New(rel.JoinTable.ModelType).Interface() if !m.DB.Migrator().HasTable(joinValue) { defer m.DB.Migrator().CreateTable(joinValue) } } return nil }); err != nil { return err } } } return nil } func (m Migrator) CreateTable(values ...interface{}) error { for _, value := range values { if err := m.RunWithValue(value, func(stmt *gorm.Statement) error { var ( createTableSQL = "CREATE TABLE ? (" values = []interface{}{clause.Table{Name: stmt.Table}} hasPrimaryKeyInDataType bool ) for _, dbName := range stmt.Schema.DBNames { field := stmt.Schema.FieldsByDBName[dbName] createTableSQL += fmt.Sprintf("? ?") hasPrimaryKeyInDataType = hasPrimaryKeyInDataType || strings.Contains(strings.ToUpper(field.DBDataType), "PRIMARY KEY") values = append(values, clause.Column{Name: dbName}, clause.Expr{SQL: m.DataTypeOf(field)}) if field.AutoIncrement { createTableSQL += " AUTO_INCREMENT" } if field.NotNull { createTableSQL += " NOT NULL" } if field.Unique { createTableSQL += " UNIQUE" } if field.DefaultValue != "" { createTableSQL += " DEFAULT ?" values = append(values, clause.Expr{SQL: field.DefaultValue}) } createTableSQL += "," } if !hasPrimaryKeyInDataType { createTableSQL += "PRIMARY KEY ?," primaryKeys := []interface{}{} for _, field := range stmt.Schema.PrimaryFields { primaryKeys = append(primaryKeys, clause.Column{Name: field.DBName}) } values = append(values, primaryKeys) } for _, idx := range stmt.Schema.ParseIndexes() { createTableSQL += "INDEX ? ?," values = append(values, clause.Expr{SQL: idx.Name}, m.DB.Migrator().(BuildIndexOptionsInterface).BuildIndexOptions(idx.Fields, stmt)) } for _, rel := range stmt.Schema.Relationships.Relations { if constraint := rel.ParseConstraint(); constraint != nil { sql, vars := buildConstraint(constraint) createTableSQL += sql + "," values = append(values, vars...) } // create join table joinValue := reflect.New(rel.JoinTable.ModelType).Interface() if !m.DB.Migrator().HasTable(joinValue) { defer m.DB.Migrator().CreateTable(joinValue) } } for _, chk := range stmt.Schema.ParseCheckConstraints() { createTableSQL += "CONSTRAINT ? CHECK ?," values = append(values, clause.Column{Name: chk.Name}, clause.Expr{SQL: chk.Constraint}) } createTableSQL = strings.TrimSuffix(createTableSQL, ",") createTableSQL += ")" return m.DB.Exec(createTableSQL, values...).Error }); err != nil { return err } } return nil } func (m Migrator) DropTable(values ...interface{}) error { for _, value := range values { if err := m.RunWithValue(value, func(stmt *gorm.Statement) error { return m.DB.Exec("DROP TABLE ?", clause.Table{Name: stmt.Table}).Error }); err != nil { return err } } return nil } func (m Migrator) HasTable(value interface{}) bool { var count int64 m.RunWithValue(value, func(stmt *gorm.Statement) error { currentDatabase := m.DB.Migrator().CurrentDatabase() return m.DB.Raw("SELECT count(*) FROM information_schema.tables WHERE table_schema = ? AND table_name = ? AND table_type = ?", currentDatabase, stmt.Table, "BASE TABLE").Row().Scan(&count) }) return count > 0 } func (m Migrator) RenameTable(oldName, newName string) error { return m.DB.Exec("RENAME TABLE ? TO ?", oldName, newName).Error } func (m Migrator) AddColumn(value interface{}, field string) error { return m.RunWithValue(value, func(stmt *gorm.Statement) error { if field := stmt.Schema.LookUpField(field); field != nil { return m.DB.Exec( "ALTER TABLE ? ADD ? ?", clause.Table{Name: stmt.Table}, clause.Column{Name: field.DBName}, clause.Expr{SQL: m.DataTypeOf(field)}, ).Error } return fmt.Errorf("failed to look up field with name: %s", field) }) } func (m Migrator) DropColumn(value interface{}, field string) error { return m.RunWithValue(value, func(stmt *gorm.Statement) error { if field := stmt.Schema.LookUpField(field); field != nil { return m.DB.Exec( "ALTER TABLE ? DROP COLUMN ?", clause.Table{Name: stmt.Table}, clause.Column{Name: field.DBName}, ).Error } return fmt.Errorf("failed to look up field with name: %s", field) }) } func (m Migrator) AlterColumn(value interface{}, field string) error { return m.RunWithValue(value, func(stmt *gorm.Statement) error { if field := stmt.Schema.LookUpField(field); field != nil { return m.DB.Exec( "ALTER TABLE ? ALTER COLUMN ? TYPE ?", clause.Table{Name: stmt.Table}, clause.Column{Name: field.DBName}, clause.Expr{SQL: m.DataTypeOf(field)}, ).Error } return fmt.Errorf("failed to look up field with name: %s", field) }) } func (m Migrator) HasColumn(value interface{}, field string) bool { var count int64 m.RunWithValue(value, func(stmt *gorm.Statement) error { currentDatabase := m.DB.Migrator().CurrentDatabase() name := field if field := stmt.Schema.LookUpField(field); field != nil { name = field.DBName } return m.DB.Raw( "SELECT count(*) FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.columns WHERE table_schema = ? AND table_name = ? AND column_name = ?", currentDatabase, stmt.Table, name, ).Row().Scan(&count) }) return count > 0 } func (m Migrator) RenameColumn(value interface{}, oldName, field string) error { return m.RunWithValue(value, func(stmt *gorm.Statement) error { if field := stmt.Schema.LookUpField(field); field != nil { oldName = m.DB.NamingStrategy.ColumnName(stmt.Table, oldName) return m.DB.Exec( "ALTER TABLE ? RENAME COLUMN ? TO ?", clause.Table{Name: stmt.Table}, clause.Column{Name: oldName}, clause.Column{Name: field.DBName}, ).Error } return fmt.Errorf("failed to look up field with name: %s", field) }) } func (m Migrator) ColumnTypes(value interface{}) (columnTypes []*sql.ColumnType, err error) { err = m.RunWithValue(value, func(stmt *gorm.Statement) error { rows, err := m.DB.Raw("select * from ?", clause.Table{Name: stmt.Table}).Rows() if err == nil { columnTypes, err = rows.ColumnTypes() } return err }) return } func (m Migrator) CreateView(name string, option gorm.ViewOption) error { return gorm.ErrNotImplemented } func (m Migrator) DropView(name string) error { return gorm.ErrNotImplemented } func buildConstraint(constraint *schema.Constraint) (sql string, results []interface{}) { sql = "CONSTRAINT ? FOREIGN KEY ? REFERENCES ??" if constraint.OnDelete != "" { sql += " ON DELETE " + constraint.OnDelete } if constraint.OnUpdate != "" { sql += " ON UPDATE " + constraint.OnUpdate } var foreignKeys, references []interface{} for _, field := range constraint.ForeignKeys { foreignKeys = append(foreignKeys, clause.Column{Name: field.DBName}) } for _, field := range constraint.References { references = append(references, clause.Column{Name: field.DBName}) } results = append(results, constraint.Name, foreignKeys, clause.Table{Name: constraint.ReferenceSchema.Table}, references) return } func (m Migrator) CreateConstraint(value interface{}, name string) error { return m.RunWithValue(value, func(stmt *gorm.Statement) error { checkConstraints := stmt.Schema.ParseCheckConstraints() if chk, ok := checkConstraints[name]; ok { return m.DB.Exec( "ALTER TABLE ? ADD CONSTRAINT ? CHECK ?", clause.Table{Name: stmt.Table}, clause.Column{Name: chk.Name}, clause.Expr{SQL: chk.Constraint}, ).Error } for _, rel := range stmt.Schema.Relationships.Relations { if constraint := rel.ParseConstraint(); constraint != nil && constraint.Name == name { sql, values := buildConstraint(constraint) return m.DB.Exec("ALTER TABLE ? ADD "+sql, append([]interface{}{clause.Table{Name: stmt.Table}}, values...)...).Error } } err := fmt.Errorf("failed to create constraint with name %v", name) if field := stmt.Schema.LookUpField(name); field != nil { for _, cc := range checkConstraints { if err = m.CreateIndex(value, cc.Name); err != nil { return err } } for _, rel := range stmt.Schema.Relationships.Relations { if constraint := rel.ParseConstraint(); constraint != nil && constraint.Field == field { if err = m.CreateIndex(value, constraint.Name); err != nil { return err } } } } return err }) } func (m Migrator) DropConstraint(value interface{}, name string) error { return m.RunWithValue(value, func(stmt *gorm.Statement) error { return m.DB.Exec( "ALTER TABLE ? DROP CONSTRAINT ?", clause.Table{Name: stmt.Table}, clause.Column{Name: name}, ).Error }) } func (m Migrator) HasConstraint(value interface{}, name string) bool { var count int64 m.RunWithValue(value, func(stmt *gorm.Statement) error { currentDatabase := m.DB.Migrator().CurrentDatabase() return m.DB.Raw( "SELECT count(*) FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.referential_constraints WHERE constraint_schema = ? AND table_name = ? AND constraint_name = ?", currentDatabase, stmt.Table, name, ).Row().Scan(&count) }) return count > 0 } func (m Migrator) BuildIndexOptions(opts []schema.IndexOption, stmt *gorm.Statement) (results []interface{}) { for _, opt := range opts { str := stmt.Quote(opt.DBName) if opt.Expression != "" { str = opt.Expression } else if opt.Length > 0 { str += fmt.Sprintf("(%d)", opt.Length) } if opt.Collate != "" { str += " COLLATE " + opt.Collate } if opt.Sort != "" { str += " " + opt.Sort } results = append(results, clause.Expr{SQL: str}) } return } type BuildIndexOptionsInterface interface { BuildIndexOptions([]schema.IndexOption, *gorm.Statement) []interface{} } func (m Migrator) CreateIndex(value interface{}, name string) error { return m.RunWithValue(value, func(stmt *gorm.Statement) error { err := fmt.Errorf("failed to create index with name %v", name) indexes := stmt.Schema.ParseIndexes() if idx, ok := indexes[name]; ok { opts := m.DB.Migrator().(BuildIndexOptionsInterface).BuildIndexOptions(idx.Fields, stmt) values := []interface{}{clause.Column{Name: idx.Name}, clause.Table{Name: stmt.Table}, opts} createIndexSQL := "CREATE " if idx.Class != "" { createIndexSQL += idx.Class + " " } createIndexSQL += "INDEX ? ON ??" if idx.Comment != "" { values = append(values, idx.Comment) createIndexSQL += " COMMENT ?" } if idx.Type != "" { createIndexSQL += " USING " + idx.Type } return m.DB.Exec(createIndexSQL, values...).Error } else if field := stmt.Schema.LookUpField(name); field != nil { for _, idx := range indexes { for _, idxOpt := range idx.Fields { if idxOpt.Field == field { if err = m.CreateIndex(value, idx.Name); err != nil { return err } } } } } return err }) } func (m Migrator) DropIndex(value interface{}, name string) error { return m.RunWithValue(value, func(stmt *gorm.Statement) error { return m.DB.Exec("DROP INDEX ? ON ?", clause.Column{Name: name}, clause.Table{Name: stmt.Table}).Error }) } func (m Migrator) HasIndex(value interface{}, name string) bool { var count int64 m.RunWithValue(value, func(stmt *gorm.Statement) error { currentDatabase := m.DB.Migrator().CurrentDatabase() return m.DB.Raw( "SELECT count(*) FROM information_schema.statistics WHERE table_schema = ? AND table_name = ? AND index_name = ?", currentDatabase, stmt.Table, name, ).Row().Scan(&count) }) return count > 0 } func (m Migrator) RenameIndex(value interface{}, oldName, newName string) error { return m.RunWithValue(value, func(stmt *gorm.Statement) error { return m.DB.Exec( "ALTER TABLE ? RENAME INDEX ? TO ?", clause.Table{Name: stmt.Table}, clause.Column{Name: oldName}, clause.Column{Name: newName}, ).Error }) } func (m Migrator) CurrentDatabase() (name string) { m.DB.Raw("SELECT DATABASE()").Row().Scan(&name) return }