package gorm import ( "database/sql" "database/sql/driver" "errors" "fmt" "github.com/jinzhu/gorm/dialect" "reflect" "regexp" "strconv" "strings" "time" ) type Do struct { db *DB search *search model *Model tableName string value interface{} usingUpdate bool hasUpdate bool update_attrs map[string]interface{} sql string sqlVars []interface{} startedTransaction bool } func (s *Do) setSql(sql string) { s.sql = strings.Replace(sql, "$$", "?", -1) } func (s *Do) table() string { if len(s.tableName) == 0 { if len(s.search.tableName) == 0 { s.tableName = s.model.tableName() } else { s.tableName = s.search.tableName } } return s.tableName } func (s *Do) dialect() dialect.Dialect { return s.db.parent.dialect } func (s *Do) quote(str string) string { return s.dialect().Quote(str) } func (s *Do) err(err error) error { if err != nil { s.db.err(err) } return err } func (s *Do) setModel(value interface{}) *Do { s.model = &Model{data: value, do: s} s.value = value s.search = s.db.search return s } func (s *Do) addToVars(value interface{}) string { s.sqlVars = append(s.sqlVars, value) return s.dialect().BinVar(len(s.sqlVars)) } func (s *Do) trace(t time.Time) { if len(s.sql) > 0 { s.db.slog(s.sql, t, s.sqlVars...) } } func (s *Do) raw(query string, values ...interface{}) *Do { s.setSql(s.buildWhereCondition(map[string]interface{}{"query": query, "args": values})) return s } func (s *Do) exec() *Do { defer s.trace(time.Now()) if !s.db.hasError() { _, err := s.db.db.Exec(s.sql, s.sqlVars...) s.err(err) } return s } func (s *Do) save() *Do { if s.model.primaryKeyZero() { s.create() } else { s.update() } return s } func (s *Do) prepareCreateSql() { var sqls, columns []string for key, value := range s.model.columnsAndValues("create") { columns = append(columns, s.quote(key)) sqls = append(sqls, s.addToVars(value)) } s.setSql(fmt.Sprintf( "INSERT INTO %v (%v) VALUES (%v) %v", s.table(), strings.Join(columns, ","), strings.Join(sqls, ","), s.dialect().ReturningStr(s.model.primaryKeyDb()), )) return } func (s *Do) saveBeforeAssociations() { for _, field := range s.model.beforeAssociations() { do := &Do{db: s.db} if field.reflectValue.CanAddr() { do.setModel(field.reflectValue.Addr().Interface()).save() } else { // If can't take address, then clone the value and set it back dest_value := reflect.New(field.reflectValue.Type()).Elem() m := &Model{data: field.Value, do: s} for _, f := range m.columnsHasValue("other") { dest_value.FieldByName(f.Name).Set(reflect.ValueOf(f.Value)) } do.setModel(dest_value.Addr().Interface()).save() m.setValueByColumn(field.Name, dest_value.Interface(), s.value) } if len(field.foreignKey) > 0 { s.model.setValueByColumn(field.foreignKey, do.model.primaryKeyValue(), s.model.data) } } } func (s *Do) saveAfterAssociations() { for _, field := range s.model.afterAssociations() { reflect_value := reflect.ValueOf(field.Value) switch reflect_value.Kind() { case reflect.Slice: for i := 0; i < reflect_value.Len(); i++ { do := &Do{db: s.db} value := reflect_value.Index(i).Addr().Interface() if len(field.foreignKey) > 0 { s.model.setValueByColumn(field.foreignKey, s.model.primaryKeyValue(), value) } do.setModel(value).save() } default: do := &Do{db: s.db} if reflect_value.CanAddr() { s.model.setValueByColumn(field.foreignKey, s.model.primaryKeyValue(), field.Value) do.setModel(field.Value).save() } else { dest_value := reflect.New(reflect.TypeOf(field.Value)).Elem() m := &Model{data: field.Value, do: s} for _, f := range m.columnsHasValue("other") { dest_value.FieldByName(f.Name).Set(reflect.ValueOf(f.Value)) } setFieldValue(dest_value.FieldByName(field.foreignKey), s.model.primaryKeyValue()) do.setModel(dest_value.Addr().Interface()).save() m.setValueByColumn(field.Name, dest_value.Interface(), s.value) } } } } func (s *Do) create() (i interface{}) { defer s.trace(time.Now()) s.model.callMethod("BeforeSave") s.model.callMethod("BeforeCreate") s.saveBeforeAssociations() s.prepareCreateSql() if !s.db.hasError() { var id interface{} if s.dialect().SupportLastInsertId() { if sql_result, err := s.db.db.Exec(s.sql, s.sqlVars...); s.err(err) == nil { id, err = sql_result.LastInsertId() s.err(err) } } else { s.err(s.db.db.QueryRow(s.sql, s.sqlVars...).Scan(&id)) } if !s.db.hasError() { s.model.setValueByColumn(s.model.primaryKey(), id, s.value) s.saveAfterAssociations() s.model.callMethod("AfterCreate") s.model.callMethod("AfterSave") } return id } return } func (s *Do) convertToMapInterface(values interface{}) map[string]interface{} { attrs := map[string]interface{}{} switch value := values.(type) { case map[string]interface{}: for k, v := range value { attrs[toSnake(k)] = v } case []interface{}: for _, v := range value { for key, value := range s.convertToMapInterface(v) { attrs[key] = value } } case interface{}: reflect_value := reflect.ValueOf(values) switch reflect_value.Kind() { case reflect.Map: for _, key := range reflect_value.MapKeys() { attrs[toSnake(key.Interface().(string))] = reflect_value.MapIndex(key).Interface() } default: m := &Model{data: values, do: s} for _, field := range m.columnsHasValue("other") { attrs[field.dbName] = field.Value } } } return attrs } func (s *Do) updateAttrs(values interface{}, ignore_protected_attrs ...bool) *Do { ignore_protected := len(ignore_protected_attrs) > 0 && ignore_protected_attrs[0] s.usingUpdate = true if maps := s.convertToMapInterface(values); len(maps) > 0 { results, has_update := s.model.updatedColumnsAndValues(maps, ignore_protected) if len(results) > 0 { s.update_attrs = results } s.hasUpdate = has_update } return s } func (s *Do) prepareUpdateSql(include_self bool) { var sqls []string for key, value := range s.update_attrs { sqls = append(sqls, fmt.Sprintf("%v = %v", s.quote(key), s.addToVars(value))) } if include_self { data := s.model.reflectData() if data.CanAddr() { for key, value := range s.model.columnsAndValues("update") { sqls = append(sqls, fmt.Sprintf("%v = %v", s.quote(key), s.addToVars(value))) } } } s.setSql(fmt.Sprintf( "UPDATE %v SET %v %v", s.table(), strings.Join(sqls, ", "), s.combinedSql(), )) return } func (s *Do) updateColumns(value interface{}) *Do { s.update_attrs = s.convertToMapInterface(value) s.prepareUpdateSql(false) if !s.db.hasError() { s.exec() s.updateAttrs(s.update_attrs) } return s } func (s *Do) update() *Do { if s.usingUpdate && !s.hasUpdate { return s } s.model.callMethod("BeforeSave") s.model.callMethod("BeforeUpdate") s.saveBeforeAssociations() s.prepareUpdateSql(true) if !s.db.hasError() { s.exec() s.saveAfterAssociations() s.model.callMethod("AfterUpdate") s.model.callMethod("AfterSave") } return s } func (s *Do) delete() *Do { s.model.callMethod("BeforeDelete") if !s.db.hasError() { if !s.search.unscope && s.model.hasColumn("DeletedAt") { s.setSql(fmt.Sprintf("UPDATE %v SET deleted_at=%v %v", s.table(), s.addToVars(time.Now()), s.combinedSql())) } else { s.setSql(fmt.Sprintf("DELETE FROM %v %v", s.table(), s.combinedSql())) } s.exec() s.model.callMethod("AfterDelete") } return s } func (s *Do) prepareQuerySql() { if s.search.raw { s.setSql(strings.TrimLeft(s.combinedSql(), "WHERE ")) } else { s.setSql(fmt.Sprintf("SELECT %v FROM %v %v", s.selectSql(), s.table(), s.combinedSql())) } return } func (s *Do) first() *Do { s.search = s.search.clone().order(s.model.primaryKeyDb()).limit(1) s.query() return s } func (s *Do) last() *Do { s.search = s.search.clone().order(s.model.primaryKeyDb() + " DESC").limit(1) s.query() return s } func (s *Do) getForeignKey(from *Model, to *Model, foreign_key string) (err error, from_from bool, foreign_value interface{}) { if has_column, is_slice, value := from.columnAndValue(foreign_key); has_column { from_from = true if is_slice { foreign_value = to.primaryKeyValue() } else { foreign_value = value } } else if has_column, _, _ := to.columnAndValue(foreign_key); has_column { foreign_value = from.primaryKeyValue() } else { err = errors.New("Can't find valid foreign Key") } return } func (s *Do) related(value interface{}, foreign_keys ...string) *Do { var foreign_value interface{} var from_from bool var foreign_key string var err error from := &Model{data: value, do: s} to := &Model{data: s.value, do: s} foreign_keys = append(foreign_keys, from.typeName()+"Id", to.typeName()+"Id") for _, fk := range foreign_keys { err, from_from, foreign_value = s.getForeignKey(from, to, snakeToUpperCamel(fk)) if err == nil { foreign_key = fk break } } if from_from { s.where(foreign_value).query() } else { query := fmt.Sprintf("%v = %v", s.quote(toSnake(foreign_key)), s.addToVars(foreign_value)) s.where(query).query() } return s } func (s *Do) row() *sql.Row { defer s.trace(time.Now()) s.prepareQuerySql() return s.db.db.QueryRow(s.sql, s.sqlVars...) } func (s *Do) rows() (*sql.Rows, error) { defer s.trace(time.Now()) s.prepareQuerySql() return s.db.db.Query(s.sql, s.sqlVars...) } func (s *Do) query(dests ...interface{}) *Do { defer s.trace(time.Now()) var ( is_slice bool dest_type reflect.Type ) var dest_out reflect.Value if len(dests) > 0 { dest_out = reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(dests[0])) } else { dest_out = reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(s.value)) } if dest_out.Kind() == reflect.Slice { is_slice = true dest_type = dest_out.Type().Elem() } else { s.search = s.search.clone().limit(1) } s.prepareQuerySql() if !s.db.hasError() { rows, err := s.db.db.Query(s.sql, s.sqlVars...) if s.err(err) != nil { return s } defer rows.Close() var has_record bool for rows.Next() { has_record = true dest := dest_out if is_slice { dest = reflect.New(dest_type).Elem() } columns, _ := rows.Columns() var values []interface{} for _, value := range columns { field := dest.FieldByName(snakeToUpperCamel(value)) if field.IsValid() { values = append(values, field.Addr().Interface()) } else { var ignore interface{} values = append(values, &ignore) } } s.err(rows.Scan(values...)) m := &Model{data: dest.Addr().Interface(), do: s} m.callMethod("AfterFind") if is_slice { dest_out.Set(reflect.Append(dest_out, dest)) } } if !has_record && !is_slice { s.err(RecordNotFound) } } return s } func (s *Do) count(value interface{}) *Do { s.search = s.search.clone().selects("count(*)") s.err(s.row().Scan(value)) return s } func (s *Do) pluck(column string, value interface{}) *Do { dest_out := reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(value)) s.search = s.search.clone().selects(column) if dest_out.Kind() != reflect.Slice { s.err(errors.New("Results should be a slice")) return s } rows, err := s.rows() if s.err(err) == nil { defer rows.Close() for rows.Next() { dest := reflect.New(dest_out.Type().Elem()).Interface() s.err(rows.Scan(dest)) dest_out.Set(reflect.Append(dest_out, reflect.ValueOf(dest).Elem())) } } return s } func (s *Do) primaryCondiation(value interface{}) string { return fmt.Sprintf("(%v = %v)", s.quote(s.model.primaryKeyDb()), value) } func (s *Do) buildWhereCondition(clause map[string]interface{}) (str string) { switch value := clause["query"].(type) { case string: if regexp.MustCompile("^\\s*\\d+\\s*$").MatchString(value) { id, _ := strconv.Atoi(value) return s.primaryCondiation(s.addToVars(id)) } else { str = value } case int, int64, int32: return s.primaryCondiation(s.addToVars(value)) case sql.NullInt64: return s.primaryCondiation(s.addToVars(value.Int64)) case []int64, []int, []int32, []string: str = fmt.Sprintf("(%v in (?))", s.quote(s.model.primaryKeyDb())) clause["args"] = []interface{}{value} case map[string]interface{}: var sqls []string for key, value := range value { sqls = append(sqls, fmt.Sprintf("(%v = %v)", s.quote(key), s.addToVars(value))) } return strings.Join(sqls, " AND ") case interface{}: m := &Model{data: value, do: s} var sqls []string for _, field := range m.columnsHasValue("other") { sqls = append(sqls, fmt.Sprintf("(%v = %v)", s.quote(field.dbName), s.addToVars(field.Value))) } return strings.Join(sqls, " AND ") } args := clause["args"].([]interface{}) for _, arg := range args { switch reflect.TypeOf(arg).Kind() { case reflect.Slice: // For where("id in (?)", []int64{1,2}) values := reflect.ValueOf(arg) var temp_marks []string for i := 0; i < values.Len(); i++ { temp_marks = append(temp_marks, s.addToVars(values.Index(i).Interface())) } str = strings.Replace(str, "?", strings.Join(temp_marks, ","), 1) default: if valuer, ok := interface{}(arg).(driver.Valuer); ok { arg, _ = valuer.Value() } str = strings.Replace(str, "?", s.addToVars(arg), 1) } } return } func (s *Do) buildNotCondition(clause map[string]interface{}) (str string) { var not_equal_sql string switch value := clause["query"].(type) { case string: if regexp.MustCompile("^\\s*\\d+\\s*$").MatchString(value) { id, _ := strconv.Atoi(value) return fmt.Sprintf("(%v <> %v)", s.quote(s.model.primaryKeyDb()), id) } else if regexp.MustCompile("(?i) (=|<>|>|<|LIKE|IS) ").MatchString(value) { str = fmt.Sprintf(" NOT (%v) ", value) not_equal_sql = fmt.Sprintf("NOT (%v)", value) } else { str = fmt.Sprintf("(%v NOT IN (?))", s.quote(value)) not_equal_sql = fmt.Sprintf("(%v <> ?)", s.quote(value)) } case int, int64, int32: return fmt.Sprintf("(%v <> %v)", s.quote(s.model.primaryKeyDb()), value) case []int64, []int, []int32, []string: if reflect.ValueOf(value).Len() > 0 { str = fmt.Sprintf("(%v not in (?))", s.quote(s.model.primaryKeyDb())) clause["args"] = []interface{}{value} } else { return "" } case map[string]interface{}: var sqls []string for key, value := range value { sqls = append(sqls, fmt.Sprintf("(%v <> %v)", s.quote(key), s.addToVars(value))) } return strings.Join(sqls, " AND ") case interface{}: m := &Model{data: value, do: s} var sqls []string for _, field := range m.columnsHasValue("other") { sqls = append(sqls, fmt.Sprintf("(%v <> %v)", s.quote(field.dbName), s.addToVars(field.Value))) } return strings.Join(sqls, " AND ") } args := clause["args"].([]interface{}) for _, arg := range args { switch reflect.TypeOf(arg).Kind() { case reflect.Slice: // For where("id in (?)", []int64{1,2}) values := reflect.ValueOf(arg) var temp_marks []string for i := 0; i < values.Len(); i++ { temp_marks = append(temp_marks, s.addToVars(values.Index(i).Interface())) } str = strings.Replace(str, "?", strings.Join(temp_marks, ","), 1) default: if scanner, ok := interface{}(arg).(driver.Valuer); ok { arg, _ = scanner.Value() } str = strings.Replace(not_equal_sql, "?", s.addToVars(arg), 1) } } return } func (s *Do) where(where ...interface{}) *Do { if len(where) > 0 { s.search = s.search.clone().where(where[0], where[1:]...) } return s } func (s *Do) whereSql() (sql string) { var primary_condiations, and_conditions, or_conditions []string if !s.search.unscope && s.model.hasColumn("DeletedAt") { primary_condiations = append(primary_condiations, "(deleted_at IS NULL OR deleted_at <= '0001-01-02')") } if !s.model.primaryKeyZero() { primary_condiations = append(primary_condiations, s.primaryCondiation(s.addToVars(s.model.primaryKeyValue()))) } for _, clause := range s.search.whereClause { and_conditions = append(and_conditions, s.buildWhereCondition(clause)) } for _, clause := range s.search.orClause { or_conditions = append(or_conditions, s.buildWhereCondition(clause)) } for _, clause := range s.search.notClause { and_conditions = append(and_conditions, s.buildNotCondition(clause)) } or_sql := strings.Join(or_conditions, " OR ") combined_sql := strings.Join(and_conditions, " AND ") if len(combined_sql) > 0 { if len(or_sql) > 0 { combined_sql = combined_sql + " OR " + or_sql } } else { combined_sql = or_sql } if len(primary_condiations) > 0 { sql = "WHERE " + strings.Join(primary_condiations, " AND ") if len(combined_sql) > 0 { sql = sql + " AND (" + combined_sql + ")" } } else if len(combined_sql) > 0 { sql = "WHERE " + combined_sql } return } func (s *Do) selectSql() string { if len(s.search.selectStr) == 0 { return "*" } else { return s.search.selectStr } } func (s *Do) orderSql() string { if len(s.search.orders) == 0 { return "" } else { return " ORDER BY " + strings.Join(s.search.orders, ",") } } func (s *Do) limitSql() string { if len(s.search.limitStr) == 0 { return "" } else { return " LIMIT " + s.search.limitStr } } func (s *Do) offsetSql() string { if len(s.search.offsetStr) == 0 { return "" } else { return " OFFSET " + s.search.offsetStr } } func (s *Do) groupSql() string { if len(s.search.groupStr) == 0 { return "" } else { return " GROUP BY " + s.search.groupStr } } func (s *Do) havingSql() string { if s.search.havingClause == nil { return "" } else { return " HAVING " + s.buildWhereCondition(s.search.havingClause) } } func (s *Do) joinsSql() string { return "" } func (s *Do) combinedSql() string { return s.whereSql() + s.groupSql() + s.havingSql() + s.orderSql() + s.limitSql() + s.offsetSql() } func (s *Do) createTable() *Do { var sqls []string for _, field := range s.model.fields("migration") { if len(field.sqlTag()) > 0 { sqls = append(sqls, s.quote(field.dbName)+" "+field.sqlTag()) } } s.setSql(fmt.Sprintf("CREATE TABLE %v (%v)", s.table(), strings.Join(sqls, ","))) s.exec() return s } func (s *Do) dropTable() *Do { s.setSql(fmt.Sprintf("DROP TABLE %v", s.table())) s.exec() return s } func (s *Do) modifyColumn(column string, typ string) { s.setSql(fmt.Sprintf("ALTER TABLE %v MODIFY %v %v", s.table(), s.quote(column), typ)) s.exec() } func (s *Do) dropColumn(column string) { s.setSql(fmt.Sprintf("ALTER TABLE %v DROP COLUMN %v", s.table(), s.quote(column))) s.exec() } func (s *Do) addIndex(column string, names ...string) { var index_name string if len(names) > 0 { index_name = names[0] } else { index_name = fmt.Sprintf("index_%v_on_%v", s.table(), column) } s.setSql(fmt.Sprintf("CREATE INDEX %v ON %v(%v);", index_name, s.table(), s.quote(column))) s.exec() } func (s *Do) removeIndex(index_name string) { s.setSql(fmt.Sprintf("DROP INDEX %v ON %v", index_name, s.table())) s.exec() } func (s *Do) autoMigrate() *Do { var table_name string s.setSql(fmt.Sprintf("SELECT table_name FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.tables where table_name = %v", s.addToVars(s.table()))) s.db.db.QueryRow(s.sql, s.sqlVars...).Scan(&table_name) s.sqlVars = []interface{}{} // If table doesn't exist if len(table_name) == 0 { s.createTable() } else { for _, field := range s.model.fields("migration") { var column_name, data_type string s.setSql(fmt.Sprintf("SELECT column_name, data_type FROM information_schema.columns WHERE table_name = %v and column_name = %v", s.addToVars(s.table()), s.addToVars(field.dbName), )) s.db.db.QueryRow(s.sql, s.sqlVars...).Scan(&column_name, &data_type) s.sqlVars = []interface{}{} // If column doesn't exist if len(column_name) == 0 && len(field.sqlTag()) > 0 { s.setSql(fmt.Sprintf("ALTER TABLE %v ADD %v %v;", s.table(), field.dbName, field.sqlTag())) s.exec() } } } return s } func (s *Do) begin() *Do { if db, ok := s.db.db.(sqlDb); ok { if tx, err := db.Begin(); err == nil { s.db.db = interface{}(tx).(sqlCommon) s.startedTransaction = true } } return s } func (s *Do) commit_or_rollback() *Do { if s.startedTransaction { if db, ok := s.db.db.(sqlTx); ok { if s.db.hasError() { db.Rollback() } else { db.Commit() } s.db.db = s.db.parent.db } } return s } func (s *Do) initialize() *Do { for _, clause := range s.search.whereClause { s.updateAttrs(clause["query"]) } for _, attrs := range s.search.initAttrs { s.updateAttrs(attrs) } for _, attrs := range s.search.assignAttrs { s.updateAttrs(attrs) } return s }