Fix associations using composite primary keys without ID field, close #3365

callbacks/associations.go

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
 
 	"gorm.io/gorm"
 	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
+	"gorm.io/gorm/schema"
 )
 
 func SaveBeforeAssociations(db *gorm.DB) {
@@ -145,7 +146,7 @@ func SaveAfterAssociations(db *gorm.DB) {
 					}
 
 					db.AddError(db.Session(&gorm.Session{}).Clauses(clause.OnConflict{
-						Columns:   []clause.Column{{Name: rel.FieldSchema.PrioritizedPrimaryField.DBName}},
+						Columns:   onConflictColumns(rel.FieldSchema),
 						DoUpdates: clause.AssignmentColumns(assignmentColumns),
 					}).Create(elems.Interface()).Error)
 				}
@@ -168,7 +169,7 @@ func SaveAfterAssociations(db *gorm.DB) {
 					}
 
 					db.AddError(db.Session(&gorm.Session{}).Clauses(clause.OnConflict{
-						Columns:   []clause.Column{{Name: rel.FieldSchema.PrioritizedPrimaryField.DBName}},
+						Columns:   onConflictColumns(rel.FieldSchema),
 						DoUpdates: clause.AssignmentColumns(assignmentColumns),
 					}).Create(f.Interface()).Error)
 				}
@@ -230,7 +231,7 @@ func SaveAfterAssociations(db *gorm.DB) {
 				}
 
 				db.AddError(db.Session(&gorm.Session{}).Clauses(clause.OnConflict{
-					Columns:   []clause.Column{{Name: rel.FieldSchema.PrioritizedPrimaryField.DBName}},
+					Columns:   onConflictColumns(rel.FieldSchema),
 					DoUpdates: clause.AssignmentColumns(assignmentColumns),
 				}).Create(elems.Interface()).Error)
 			}
@@ -310,3 +311,14 @@ func SaveAfterAssociations(db *gorm.DB) {
 		}
 	}
 }
+
+func onConflictColumns(s *schema.Schema) (columns []clause.Column) {
+	if s.PrioritizedPrimaryField != nil {
+		return []clause.Column{{Name: s.PrioritizedPrimaryField.DBName}}
+	}
+
+	for _, dbName := range s.PrimaryFieldDBNames {
+		columns = append(columns, clause.Column{Name: dbName})
+	}
+	return
+}

tests/multi_primary_keys_test.go

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 
 	"gorm.io/gorm"
+	. "gorm.io/gorm/utils/tests"
 )
 
 type Blog struct {
@@ -410,3 +411,38 @@ func TestManyToManyWithCustomizedForeignKeys2(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("EN Blog's tags should be cleared")
 	}
 }
+
+func TestCompositePrimaryKeysAssociations(t *testing.T) {
+	type Label struct {
+		BookID *uint  `gorm:"primarykey"`
+		Name   string `gorm:"primarykey"`
+		Value  string
+	}
+
+	type Book struct {
+		ID     int
+		Name   string
+		Labels []Label
+	}
+
+	DB.Migrator().DropTable(&Label{}, &Book{})
+	if err := DB.AutoMigrate(&Label{}, &Book{}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to migrate")
+	}
+
+	book := Book{
+		Name: "my book",
+		Labels: []Label{
+			{Name: "region", Value: "emea"},
+		},
+	}
+
+	DB.Create(&book)
+
+	var result Book
+	if err := DB.Preload("Labels").First(&result, book.ID).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to preload, got error %v", err)
+	}
+
+	AssertEqual(t, book, result)
+}