Support mssql merge

dialects/mssql/create.go

@@ -16,16 +16,18 @@ func Create(db *gorm.DB) {
 	}
 
 	if db.Statement.SQL.String() == "" {
-		db.Statement.AddClauseIfNotExists(clause.Insert{
+		c := db.Statement.Clauses["ON CONFLICT"]
-			Table: clause.Table{Name: db.Statement.Table},
+		onConflict, hasConflict := c.Expression.(clause.OnConflict)
-		})
-		db.Statement.AddClause(callbacks.ConvertToCreateValues(db.Statement))
 
+		if hasConflict {
+			MergeCreate(db, onConflict)
+		} else {
+			db.Statement.AddClauseIfNotExists(clause.Insert{Table: clause.Table{Name: db.Statement.Table}})
 			db.Statement.Build("INSERT")
 			db.Statement.WriteByte(' ')
 
-		c := db.Statement.Clauses["VALUES"]
+			db.Statement.AddClause(callbacks.ConvertToCreateValues(db.Statement))
-		if values, ok := c.Expression.(clause.Values); ok {
+			if values, ok := db.Statement.Clauses["VALUES"].Expression.(clause.Values); ok {
 				if len(values.Columns) > 0 {
 					db.Statement.WriteByte('(')
 					for idx, column := range values.Columns {
@@ -36,10 +38,7 @@ func Create(db *gorm.DB) {
 					}
 					db.Statement.WriteByte(')')
 
-				if db.Statement.Schema.PrioritizedPrimaryField != nil {
+					outputInserted(db)
-					db.Statement.WriteString(" OUTPUT INSERTED.")
-					db.Statement.WriteQuoted(db.Statement.Schema.PrioritizedPrimaryField.DBName)
-				}
 
 					db.Statement.WriteString(" VALUES ")
 
@@ -52,13 +51,13 @@ func Create(db *gorm.DB) {
 						db.Statement.AddVar(db.Statement, value...)
 						db.Statement.WriteByte(')')
 					}
+
+					db.Statement.WriteString(";")
 				} else {
 					db.Statement.WriteString("DEFAULT VALUES")
 				}
 			}
-
+		}
-		db.Statement.WriteByte(' ')
-		db.Statement.Build("ON CONFLICT")
 	}
 
 	rows, err := db.Statement.ConnPool.QueryContext(db.Statement.Context, db.Statement.SQL.String(), db.Statement.Vars...)
@@ -93,3 +92,75 @@ func Create(db *gorm.DB) {
 		db.AddError(err)
 	}
 }
+
+func MergeCreate(db *gorm.DB, onConflict clause.OnConflict) {
+	values := callbacks.ConvertToCreateValues(db.Statement)
+
+	db.Statement.WriteString("MERGE INTO ")
+	db.Statement.WriteQuoted(db.Statement.Table)
+	db.Statement.WriteString(" USING (VALUES")
+	for idx, value := range values.Values {
+		if idx > 0 {
+			db.Statement.WriteByte(',')
+		}
+
+		db.Statement.WriteByte('(')
+		db.Statement.AddVar(db.Statement, value...)
+		db.Statement.WriteByte(')')
+	}
+
+	db.Statement.WriteString(") AS source (")
+	for idx, column := range values.Columns {
+		if idx > 0 {
+			db.Statement.WriteByte(',')
+		}
+		db.Statement.WriteQuoted(column.Name)
+	}
+	db.Statement.WriteString(") ON ")
+
+	var where clause.Where
+	for _, field := range db.Statement.Schema.PrimaryFields {
+		where.Exprs = append(where.Exprs, clause.Eq{
+			Column: clause.Column{Table: db.Statement.Table, Name: field.DBName},
+			Value:  clause.Column{Table: "source", Name: field.DBName},
+		})
+	}
+	where.Build(db.Statement)
+
+	if len(onConflict.DoUpdates) > 0 {
+		db.Statement.WriteString(" WHEN MATCHED THEN UPDATE SET ")
+		onConflict.DoUpdates.Build(db.Statement)
+	}
+
+	db.Statement.WriteString(" WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN INSERT (")
+
+	for idx, column := range values.Columns {
+		if idx > 0 {
+			db.Statement.WriteByte(',')
+		}
+		db.Statement.WriteQuoted(column.Name)
+	}
+
+	db.Statement.WriteString(") VALUES (")
+
+	for idx, column := range values.Columns {
+		if idx > 0 {
+			db.Statement.WriteByte(',')
+		}
+		db.Statement.WriteQuoted(clause.Column{
+			Table: "source",
+			Name:  column.Name,
+		})
+	}
+
+	db.Statement.WriteString(")")
+	outputInserted(db)
+	db.Statement.WriteString(";")
+}
+
+func outputInserted(db *gorm.DB) {
+	if db.Statement.Schema.PrioritizedPrimaryField != nil {
+		db.Statement.WriteString(" OUTPUT INSERTED.")
+		db.Statement.WriteQuoted(db.Statement.Schema.PrioritizedPrimaryField.DBName)
+	}
+}

dialects/mssql/mssql.go

@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ func (dialector Dialector) DataTypeOf(field *schema.Field) string {
 		if size > 0 && size <= 4000 {
 			return fmt.Sprintf("nvarchar(%d)", size)
 		}
-		return "ntext"
+		return "nvarchar(MAX)"
 	case schema.Time:
 		return "datetimeoffset"
 	case schema.Bytes: