diff --git a/callbacks/create.go b/callbacks/create.go
index c585fbe9..9dc5b8b1 100644
--- a/callbacks/create.go
+++ b/callbacks/create.go
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ func Create(config *Config) func(db *gorm.DB) {
 			)
 			if db.AddError(err) == nil {
 				gorm.Scan(rows, db, mode)
-				rows.Close()
+				db.AddError(rows.Close())
 			}
 
 			return
diff --git a/callbacks/delete.go b/callbacks/delete.go
index 525c0145..b05a9d08 100644
--- a/callbacks/delete.go
+++ b/callbacks/delete.go
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ func Delete(config *Config) func(db *gorm.DB) {
 
 			if rows, err := db.Statement.ConnPool.QueryContext(db.Statement.Context, db.Statement.SQL.String(), db.Statement.Vars...); db.AddError(err) == nil {
 				gorm.Scan(rows, db, mode)
-				rows.Close()
+				db.AddError(rows.Close())
 			}
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/callbacks/query.go b/callbacks/query.go
index 6ca3a1fb..2f98a4b6 100644
--- a/callbacks/query.go
+++ b/callbacks/query.go
@@ -20,9 +20,8 @@ func Query(db *gorm.DB) {
 				db.AddError(err)
 				return
 			}
-			defer rows.Close()
-
 			gorm.Scan(rows, db, 0)
+			db.AddError(rows.Close())
 		}
 	}
 }
diff --git a/callbacks/update.go b/callbacks/update.go
index 1f4960b5..fa7640de 100644
--- a/callbacks/update.go
+++ b/callbacks/update.go
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ func Update(config *Config) func(db *gorm.DB) {
 					db.Statement.Dest = db.Statement.ReflectValue.Addr().Interface()
 					gorm.Scan(rows, db, mode)
 					db.Statement.Dest = dest
-					rows.Close()
+					db.AddError(rows.Close())
 				}
 			} else {
 				result, err := db.Statement.ConnPool.ExecContext(db.Statement.Context, db.Statement.SQL.String(), db.Statement.Vars...)
diff --git a/finisher_api.go b/finisher_api.go
index b3bdedc8..d38d60b7 100644
--- a/finisher_api.go
+++ b/finisher_api.go
@@ -457,12 +457,12 @@ func (db *DB) Scan(dest interface{}) (tx *DB) {
 	tx.Config = &config
 
 	if rows, err := tx.Rows(); err == nil {
-		defer rows.Close()
 		if rows.Next() {
 			tx.ScanRows(rows, dest)
 		} else {
 			tx.RowsAffected = 0
 		}
+		tx.AddError(rows.Close())
 	}
 
 	currentLogger.Trace(tx.Statement.Context, newLogger.BeginAt, func() (string, int64) {
diff --git a/migrator/migrator.go b/migrator/migrator.go
index 91bf60a7..18212dbb 100644
--- a/migrator/migrator.go
+++ b/migrator/migrator.go
@@ -430,13 +430,15 @@ func (m Migrator) MigrateColumn(value interface{}, field *schema.Field, columnTy
 // ColumnTypes return columnTypes []gorm.ColumnType and execErr error
 func (m Migrator) ColumnTypes(value interface{}) ([]gorm.ColumnType, error) {
 	columnTypes := make([]gorm.ColumnType, 0)
-	execErr := m.RunWithValue(value, func(stmt *gorm.Statement) error {
+	execErr := m.RunWithValue(value, func(stmt *gorm.Statement) (err error) {
 		rows, err := m.DB.Session(&gorm.Session{}).Table(stmt.Table).Limit(1).Rows()
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 
-		defer rows.Close()
+		defer func() {
+			err = rows.Close()
+		}()
 
 		var rawColumnTypes []*sql.ColumnType
 		rawColumnTypes, err = rows.ColumnTypes()
@@ -448,7 +450,7 @@ func (m Migrator) ColumnTypes(value interface{}) ([]gorm.ColumnType, error) {
 			columnTypes = append(columnTypes, c)
 		}
 
-		return nil
+		return
 	})
 
 	return columnTypes, execErr
diff --git a/tests/associations_belongs_to_test.go b/tests/associations_belongs_to_test.go
index 3e4de726..e37da7d3 100644
--- a/tests/associations_belongs_to_test.go
+++ b/tests/associations_belongs_to_test.go
@@ -132,6 +132,13 @@ func TestBelongsToAssociation(t *testing.T) {
 
 	AssertAssociationCount(t, user2, "Company", 0, "after clear")
 	AssertAssociationCount(t, user2, "Manager", 0, "after clear")
+
+	// unexist company id
+	unexistCompanyID := company.ID + 9999999
+	user = User{Name: "invalid-user-with-invalid-belongs-to-foreign-key", CompanyID: &unexistCompanyID}
+	if err := DB.Create(&user).Error; err == nil {
+		t.Errorf("should have gotten foreign key violation error")
+	}
 }
 
 func TestBelongsToAssociationForSlice(t *testing.T) {