Fix: Where clauses with named arguments may cause generation of unintended queries (#4937)

clause/where.go

@@ -60,6 +60,9 @@ func buildExprs(exprs []Expression, builder Builder, joinCond string) {
 			case Expr:
 				sql := strings.ToLower(v.SQL)
 				wrapInParentheses = strings.Contains(sql, "and") || strings.Contains(sql, "or")
+			case NamedExpr:
+				sql := strings.ToLower(v.SQL)
+				wrapInParentheses = strings.Contains(sql, "and") || strings.Contains(sql, "or")
 			}
 		}
 

tests/named_argument_test.go

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package tests_test
 
 import (
 	"database/sql"
+	"errors"
 	"testing"
 
 	"gorm.io/gorm"
@@ -66,4 +67,16 @@ func TestNamedArg(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	AssertEqual(t, result6, namedUser)
+
+	var result7 NamedUser
+	if err := DB.Where("name1 = @name OR name2 = @name", sql.Named("name", "jinzhu-new")).Where("name3 = 'jinzhu-new3'").First(&result7).Error; err == nil || !errors.Is(err, gorm.ErrRecordNotFound) {
+		t.Errorf("should return record not found error, but got %v", err)
+	}
+
+	DB.Delete(&namedUser)
+
+	var result8 NamedUser
+	if err := DB.Where("name1 = @name OR name2 = @name", map[string]interface{}{"name": "jinzhu-new"}).First(&result8).Error; err == nil || !errors.Is(err, gorm.ErrRecordNotFound) {
+		t.Errorf("should return record not found error, but got %v", err)
+	}
 }