// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style // license that can be found in the LICENSE file. // Large data benchmark. // The JSON data is a summary of agl's changes in the // go, webkit, and chromium open source projects. // We benchmark converting between the JSON form // and in-memory data structures. package benchmark import ( "bytes" "compress/gzip" "fmt" "io" "os" "strings" "testing" stdjson "encoding/json" "github.com/goccy/go-json" jsoniter "github.com/json-iterator/go" segmentiojson "github.com/segmentio/encoding/json" "github.com/wI2L/jettison" ) type codeResponse struct { Tree *codeNode `json:"tree"` Username string `json:"username"` } type codeNode struct { Name string `json:"name"` Kids []*codeNode `json:"kids"` CLWeight float64 `json:"cl_weight"` Touches int `json:"touches"` MinT int64 `json:"min_t"` MaxT int64 `json:"max_t"` MeanT int64 `json:"mean_t"` } var codeJSON []byte var codeStruct codeResponse func codeInit() { f, err := os.Open("testdata/code.json.gz") if err != nil { panic(err) } defer f.Close() gz, err := gzip.NewReader(f) if err != nil { panic(err) } data, err := io.ReadAll(gz) if err != nil { panic(err) } codeJSON = data if err := stdjson.Unmarshal(codeJSON, &codeStruct); err != nil { panic("unmarshal code.json: " + err.Error()) } { stdjsonbytes, err := stdjson.Marshal(&codeStruct) if err != nil { panic("marshal code.json: " + err.Error()) } jsonbytes, err := json.Marshal(&codeStruct) if err != nil { panic("marshal code.json: " + err.Error()) } if len(stdjsonbytes) != len(jsonbytes) { panic(fmt.Sprintf("stdjson = %d but go-json = %d", len(stdjsonbytes), len(jsonbytes))) } } if _, err := json.Marshal(&codeStruct); err != nil { panic("marshal code.json: " + err.Error()) } if !bytes.Equal(data, codeJSON) { println("different lengths", len(data), len(codeJSON)) for i := 0; i < len(data) && i < len(codeJSON); i++ { if data[i] != codeJSON[i] { println("re-marshal: changed at byte", i) println("orig: ", string(codeJSON[i-10:i+10])) println("new: ", string(data[i-10:i+10])) break } } panic("re-marshal code.json: different result") } } func Benchmark_EncodeBigData_GoJson(b *testing.B) { b.ReportAllocs() if codeJSON == nil { b.StopTimer() codeInit() b.StartTimer() } b.RunParallel(func(pb *testing.PB) { enc := json.NewEncoder(io.Discard) for pb.Next() { if err := enc.Encode(&codeStruct); err != nil { b.Fatal("Encode:", err) } } }) b.SetBytes(int64(len(codeJSON))) } func Benchmark_EncodeBigData_EncodingJson(b *testing.B) { b.ReportAllocs() if codeJSON == nil { b.StopTimer() codeInit() b.StartTimer() } b.RunParallel(func(pb *testing.PB) { enc := stdjson.NewEncoder(io.Discard) for pb.Next() { if err := enc.Encode(&codeStruct); err != nil { b.Fatal("Encode:", err) } } }) b.SetBytes(int64(len(codeJSON))) } func Benchmark_EncodeBigData_JsonIter(b *testing.B) { b.ReportAllocs() if codeJSON == nil { b.StopTimer() codeInit() b.StartTimer() } var json = jsoniter.ConfigCompatibleWithStandardLibrary b.RunParallel(func(pb *testing.PB) { enc := json.NewEncoder(io.Discard) for pb.Next() { if err := enc.Encode(&codeStruct); err != nil { b.Fatal("Encode:", err) } } }) b.SetBytes(int64(len(codeJSON))) } func Benchmark_EncodeBigData_SegmentioJson(b *testing.B) { b.ReportAllocs() if codeJSON == nil { b.StopTimer() codeInit() b.StartTimer() } b.RunParallel(func(pb *testing.PB) { enc := segmentiojson.NewEncoder(io.Discard) for pb.Next() { if err := enc.Encode(&codeStruct); err != nil { b.Fatal("Encode:", err) } } }) b.SetBytes(int64(len(codeJSON))) } func Benchmark_MarshalBigData_GoJson(b *testing.B) { b.ReportAllocs() if codeJSON == nil { b.StopTimer() codeInit() b.StartTimer() } b.RunParallel(func(pb *testing.PB) { for pb.Next() { if _, err := json.Marshal(&codeStruct); err != nil { b.Fatal("Marshal:", err) } } }) b.SetBytes(int64(len(codeJSON))) } func Benchmark_MarshalBigData_EncodingJson(b *testing.B) { b.ReportAllocs() if codeJSON == nil { b.StopTimer() codeInit() b.StartTimer() } b.RunParallel(func(pb *testing.PB) { for pb.Next() { if _, err := stdjson.Marshal(&codeStruct); err != nil { b.Fatal("Marshal:", err) } } }) b.SetBytes(int64(len(codeJSON))) } func Benchmark_MarshalBigData_JsonIter(b *testing.B) { b.ReportAllocs() if codeJSON == nil { b.StopTimer() codeInit() b.StartTimer() } var json = jsoniter.ConfigCompatibleWithStandardLibrary b.RunParallel(func(pb *testing.PB) { for pb.Next() { if _, err := json.Marshal(&codeStruct); err != nil { b.Fatal("Marshal:", err) } } }) b.SetBytes(int64(len(codeJSON))) } func Benchmark_MarshalBigData_Jettison(b *testing.B) { b.ReportAllocs() if codeJSON == nil { b.StopTimer() codeInit() b.StartTimer() } b.RunParallel(func(pb *testing.PB) { for pb.Next() { if _, err := jettison.Marshal(&codeStruct); err != nil { b.Fatal("Marshal:", err) } } }) b.SetBytes(int64(len(codeJSON))) } func Benchmark_MarshalBigData_SegmentioJson(b *testing.B) { b.ReportAllocs() if codeJSON == nil { b.StopTimer() codeInit() b.StartTimer() } b.RunParallel(func(pb *testing.PB) { for pb.Next() { if _, err := segmentiojson.Marshal(&codeStruct); err != nil { b.Fatal("Marshal:", err) } } }) b.SetBytes(int64(len(codeJSON))) } func benchMarshalBytes(n int, marshaler func(interface{}) ([]byte, error)) func(*testing.B) { sample := []byte("hello world") // Use a struct pointer, to avoid an allocation when passing it as an // interface parameter to Marshal. v := &struct { Bytes []byte }{ bytes.Repeat(sample, (n/len(sample))+1)[:n], } return func(b *testing.B) { b.ReportAllocs() for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { if _, err := marshaler(v); err != nil { b.Fatal("Marshal:", err) } } } } func Benchmark_MarshalBytes_EncodingJson(b *testing.B) { // 32 fits within encodeState.scratch. b.Run("32", benchMarshalBytes(32, stdjson.Marshal)) // 256 doesn't fit in encodeState.scratch, but is small enough to // allocate and avoid the slower base64.NewEncoder. b.Run("256", benchMarshalBytes(256, stdjson.Marshal)) // 4096 is large enough that we want to avoid allocating for it. b.Run("4096", benchMarshalBytes(4096, stdjson.Marshal)) } func Benchmark_MarshalBytes_JsonIter(b *testing.B) { var json = jsoniter.ConfigCompatibleWithStandardLibrary // 32 fits within encodeState.scratch. b.Run("32", benchMarshalBytes(32, json.Marshal)) // 256 doesn't fit in encodeState.scratch, but is small enough to // allocate and avoid the slower base64.NewEncoder. b.Run("256", benchMarshalBytes(256, json.Marshal)) // 4096 is large enough that we want to avoid allocating for it. b.Run("4096", benchMarshalBytes(4096, json.Marshal)) } func Benchmark_MarshalBytes_GoJson(b *testing.B) { b.ReportAllocs() // 32 fits within encodeState.scratch. b.Run("32", benchMarshalBytes(32, json.Marshal)) // 256 doesn't fit in encodeState.scratch, but is small enough to // allocate and avoid the slower base64.NewEncoder. b.Run("256", benchMarshalBytes(256, json.Marshal)) // 4096 is large enough that we want to avoid allocating for it. b.Run("4096", benchMarshalBytes(4096, json.Marshal)) } func Benchmark_EncodeRawMessage_EncodingJson(b *testing.B) { b.ReportAllocs() m := struct { A int B json.RawMessage }{} b.RunParallel(func(pb *testing.PB) { enc := stdjson.NewEncoder(io.Discard) for pb.Next() { if err := enc.Encode(&m); err != nil { b.Fatal("Encode:", err) } } }) } func Benchmark_EncodeRawMessage_JsonIter(b *testing.B) { b.ReportAllocs() m := struct { A int B json.RawMessage }{} var json = jsoniter.ConfigCompatibleWithStandardLibrary b.RunParallel(func(pb *testing.PB) { enc := json.NewEncoder(io.Discard) for pb.Next() { if err := enc.Encode(&m); err != nil { b.Fatal("Encode:", err) } } }) } func Benchmark_EncodeRawMessage_GoJson(b *testing.B) { b.ReportAllocs() m := struct { A int B json.RawMessage }{} b.RunParallel(func(pb *testing.PB) { enc := json.NewEncoder(io.Discard) for pb.Next() { if err := enc.Encode(&m); err != nil { b.Fatal("Encode:", err) } } }) } func Benchmark_MarshalString_EncodingJson(b *testing.B) { b.ReportAllocs() j := struct { Bar string `json:"bar,string"` }{ Bar: `foobar`, } b.RunParallel(func(pb *testing.PB) { for pb.Next() { if _, err := stdjson.Marshal(&j); err != nil { b.Fatal(err) } } }) } func Benchmark_MarshalString_JsonIter(b *testing.B) { b.ReportAllocs() j := struct { Bar string `json:"bar,string"` }{ Bar: `foobar`, } var json = jsoniter.ConfigCompatibleWithStandardLibrary b.RunParallel(func(pb *testing.PB) { for pb.Next() { if _, err := json.Marshal(&j); err != nil { b.Fatal(err) } } }) } func Benchmark_MarshalString_GoJson(b *testing.B) { b.ReportAllocs() j := struct { Bar string `json:"bar,string"` }{ Bar: `foobar`, } b.RunParallel(func(pb *testing.PB) { for pb.Next() { if _, err := json.Marshal(&j); err != nil { b.Fatal(err) } } }) } func BenchmarkCodeDecoder(b *testing.B) { b.ReportAllocs() if codeJSON == nil { b.StopTimer() codeInit() b.StartTimer() } b.RunParallel(func(pb *testing.PB) { var buf bytes.Buffer dec := json.NewDecoder(&buf) var r codeResponse for pb.Next() { buf.Write(codeJSON) // hide EOF buf.WriteByte('\n') buf.WriteByte('\n') buf.WriteByte('\n') if err := dec.Decode(&r); err != nil { if err != io.EOF { b.Fatal("Decode:", err) } } } }) b.SetBytes(int64(len(codeJSON))) } func BenchmarkUnicodeDecoder(b *testing.B) { b.ReportAllocs() j := []byte(`"\uD83D\uDE01"`) b.SetBytes(int64(len(j))) r := bytes.NewReader(j) dec := json.NewDecoder(r) var out string b.ResetTimer() for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { if err := dec.Decode(&out); err != nil { if err != io.EOF { b.Fatal("Decode:", err) } } r.Seek(0, 0) } } func BenchmarkDecoderStream(b *testing.B) { b.ReportAllocs() b.StopTimer() var buf bytes.Buffer dec := json.NewDecoder(&buf) buf.WriteString(`"` + strings.Repeat("x", 1000000) + `"` + "\n\n\n") var x interface{} if err := dec.Decode(&x); err != nil { b.Fatal("Decode:", err) } ones := strings.Repeat(" 1\n", 300000) + "\n\n\n" b.StartTimer() for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { if i%300000 == 0 { buf.WriteString(ones) } x = nil if err := dec.Decode(&x); err != nil || x != 1.0 { if err != io.EOF { b.Fatalf("Decode: %v after %d", err, i) } } } } func BenchmarkCodeUnmarshal(b *testing.B) { b.ReportAllocs() if codeJSON == nil { b.StopTimer() codeInit() b.StartTimer() } b.RunParallel(func(pb *testing.PB) { for pb.Next() { var r codeResponse if err := json.Unmarshal(codeJSON, &r); err != nil { b.Fatal("Unmarshal:", err) } } }) b.SetBytes(int64(len(codeJSON))) } func BenchmarkCodeUnmarshalReuse(b *testing.B) { b.ReportAllocs() if codeJSON == nil { b.StopTimer() codeInit() b.StartTimer() } b.RunParallel(func(pb *testing.PB) { var r codeResponse for pb.Next() { if err := json.Unmarshal(codeJSON, &r); err != nil { b.Fatal("Unmarshal:", err) } } }) b.SetBytes(int64(len(codeJSON))) } func BenchmarkUnmarshalString(b *testing.B) { b.ReportAllocs() data := []byte(`"hello, world"`) b.RunParallel(func(pb *testing.PB) { var s string for pb.Next() { if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &s); err != nil { b.Fatal("Unmarshal:", err) } } }) } func BenchmarkUnmarshalFloat64(b *testing.B) { b.ReportAllocs() data := []byte(`3.14`) b.RunParallel(func(pb *testing.PB) { var f float64 for pb.Next() { if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &f); err != nil { b.Fatal("Unmarshal:", err) } } }) } func BenchmarkUnmarshalInt64(b *testing.B) { b.ReportAllocs() data := []byte(`3`) b.RunParallel(func(pb *testing.PB) { var x int64 for pb.Next() { if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &x); err != nil { b.Fatal("Unmarshal:", err) } } }) } func BenchmarkIssue10335(b *testing.B) { b.ReportAllocs() j := []byte(`{"a":{ }}`) b.RunParallel(func(pb *testing.PB) { var s struct{} for pb.Next() { if err := json.Unmarshal(j, &s); err != nil { b.Fatal(err) } } }) } func BenchmarkUnmapped(b *testing.B) { b.ReportAllocs() j := []byte(`{"s": "hello", "y": 2, "o": {"x": 0}, "a": [1, 99, {"x": 1}]}`) b.RunParallel(func(pb *testing.PB) { var s struct{} for pb.Next() { if err := json.Unmarshal(j, &s); err != nil { b.Fatal(err) } } }) } func Benchmark_Compact_EncodingJson(b *testing.B) { b.ReportAllocs() if codeJSON == nil { b.StopTimer() codeInit() b.StartTimer() } for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { var buf bytes.Buffer if err := stdjson.Compact(&buf, codeJSON); err != nil { b.Fatal(err) } } } func Benchmark_Compact_GoJson(b *testing.B) { b.ReportAllocs() if codeJSON == nil { b.StopTimer() codeInit() b.StartTimer() } for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { var buf bytes.Buffer if err := json.Compact(&buf, codeJSON); err != nil { b.Fatal(err) } } } func Benchmark_Indent_EncodingJson(b *testing.B) { b.ReportAllocs() if codeJSON == nil { b.StopTimer() codeInit() b.StartTimer() } for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { var buf bytes.Buffer if err := stdjson.Indent(&buf, codeJSON, "-", " "); err != nil { b.Fatal(err) } } } func Benchmark_Indent_GoJson(b *testing.B) { b.ReportAllocs() if codeJSON == nil { b.StopTimer() codeInit() b.StartTimer() } for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { var buf bytes.Buffer if err := json.Indent(&buf, codeJSON, "-", " "); err != nil { b.Fatal(err) } } }