// Copyright 2014 Manu Martinez-Almeida. All rights reserved. // Use of this source code is governed by a MIT style // license that can be found in the LICENSE file. package render import ( "encoding/xml" "errors" "html/template" "net" "net/http" "net/http/httptest" "strconv" "strings" "testing" "github.com/gin-gonic/gin/internal/json" testdata "github.com/gin-gonic/gin/testdata/protoexample" "github.com/stretchr/testify/assert" "google.golang.org/protobuf/proto" ) // TODO unit tests // test errors func TestRenderJSON(t *testing.T) { w := httptest.NewRecorder() data := map[string]any{ "foo": "bar", "html": "", } (JSON{data}).WriteContentType(w) assert.Equal(t, "application/json; charset=utf-8", w.Header().Get("Content-Type")) err := (JSON{data}).Render(w) assert.NoError(t, err) assert.Equal(t, "{\"foo\":\"bar\",\"html\":\"\\u003cb\\u003e\"}", w.Body.String()) assert.Equal(t, "application/json; charset=utf-8", w.Header().Get("Content-Type")) } func TestRenderJSONError(t *testing.T) { w := httptest.NewRecorder() data := make(chan int) // json: unsupported type: chan int assert.Error(t, (JSON{data}).Render(w)) } func TestRenderIndentedJSON(t *testing.T) { w := httptest.NewRecorder() data := map[string]any{ "foo": "bar", "bar": "foo", } err := (IndentedJSON{data}).Render(w) assert.NoError(t, err) assert.Equal(t, "{\n \"bar\": \"foo\",\n \"foo\": \"bar\"\n}", w.Body.String()) assert.Equal(t, "application/json; charset=utf-8", w.Header().Get("Content-Type")) } func TestRenderIndentedJSONPanics(t *testing.T) { w := httptest.NewRecorder() data := make(chan int) // json: unsupported type: chan int err := (IndentedJSON{data}).Render(w) assert.Error(t, err) } func TestRenderSecureJSON(t *testing.T) { w1 := httptest.NewRecorder() data := map[string]any{ "foo": "bar", } (SecureJSON{"while(1);", data}).WriteContentType(w1) assert.Equal(t, "application/json; charset=utf-8", w1.Header().Get("Content-Type")) err1 := (SecureJSON{"while(1);", data}).Render(w1) assert.NoError(t, err1) assert.Equal(t, "{\"foo\":\"bar\"}", w1.Body.String()) assert.Equal(t, "application/json; charset=utf-8", w1.Header().Get("Content-Type")) w2 := httptest.NewRecorder() datas := []map[string]any{{ "foo": "bar", }, { "bar": "foo", }} err2 := (SecureJSON{"while(1);", datas}).Render(w2) assert.NoError(t, err2) assert.Equal(t, "while(1);[{\"foo\":\"bar\"},{\"bar\":\"foo\"}]", w2.Body.String()) assert.Equal(t, "application/json; charset=utf-8", w2.Header().Get("Content-Type")) } func TestRenderSecureJSONFail(t *testing.T) { w := httptest.NewRecorder() data := make(chan int) // json: unsupported type: chan int err := (SecureJSON{"while(1);", data}).Render(w) assert.Error(t, err) } func TestRenderJsonpJSON(t *testing.T) { w1 := httptest.NewRecorder() data := map[string]any{ "foo": "bar", } (JsonpJSON{"x", data}).WriteContentType(w1) assert.Equal(t, "application/javascript; charset=utf-8", w1.Header().Get("Content-Type")) err1 := (JsonpJSON{"x", data}).Render(w1) assert.NoError(t, err1) assert.Equal(t, "x({\"foo\":\"bar\"});", w1.Body.String()) assert.Equal(t, "application/javascript; charset=utf-8", w1.Header().Get("Content-Type")) w2 := httptest.NewRecorder() datas := []map[string]any{{ "foo": "bar", }, { "bar": "foo", }} err2 := (JsonpJSON{"x", datas}).Render(w2) assert.NoError(t, err2) assert.Equal(t, "x([{\"foo\":\"bar\"},{\"bar\":\"foo\"}]);", w2.Body.String()) assert.Equal(t, "application/javascript; charset=utf-8", w2.Header().Get("Content-Type")) } type errorWriter struct { bufString string *httptest.ResponseRecorder } var _ http.ResponseWriter = (*errorWriter)(nil) func (w *errorWriter) Write(buf []byte) (int, error) { if string(buf) == w.bufString { return 0, errors.New(`write "` + w.bufString + `" error`) } return w.ResponseRecorder.Write(buf) } func TestRenderJsonpJSONError(t *testing.T) { ew := &errorWriter{ ResponseRecorder: httptest.NewRecorder(), } jsonpJSON := JsonpJSON{ Callback: "foo", Data: map[string]string{ "foo": "bar", }, } cb := template.JSEscapeString(jsonpJSON.Callback) ew.bufString = cb err := jsonpJSON.Render(ew) // error was returned while writing callback assert.Equal(t, `write "`+cb+`" error`, err.Error()) ew.bufString = `(` err = jsonpJSON.Render(ew) assert.Equal(t, `write "`+`(`+`" error`, err.Error()) data, _ := json.Marshal(jsonpJSON.Data) // error was returned while writing data ew.bufString = string(data) err = jsonpJSON.Render(ew) assert.Equal(t, `write "`+string(data)+`" error`, err.Error()) ew.bufString = `);` err = jsonpJSON.Render(ew) assert.Equal(t, `write "`+`);`+`" error`, err.Error()) } func TestRenderJsonpJSONError2(t *testing.T) { w := httptest.NewRecorder() data := map[string]any{ "foo": "bar", } (JsonpJSON{"", data}).WriteContentType(w) assert.Equal(t, "application/javascript; charset=utf-8", w.Header().Get("Content-Type")) e := (JsonpJSON{"", data}).Render(w) assert.NoError(t, e) assert.Equal(t, "{\"foo\":\"bar\"}", w.Body.String()) assert.Equal(t, "application/javascript; charset=utf-8", w.Header().Get("Content-Type")) } func TestRenderJsonpJSONFail(t *testing.T) { w := httptest.NewRecorder() data := make(chan int) // json: unsupported type: chan int err := (JsonpJSON{"x", data}).Render(w) assert.Error(t, err) } func TestRenderAsciiJSON(t *testing.T) { w1 := httptest.NewRecorder() data1 := map[string]any{ "lang": "GO语言", "tag": "
", } err := (AsciiJSON{data1}).Render(w1) assert.NoError(t, err) assert.Equal(t, "{\"lang\":\"GO\\u8bed\\u8a00\",\"tag\":\"\\u003cbr\\u003e\"}", w1.Body.String()) assert.Equal(t, "application/json", w1.Header().Get("Content-Type")) w2 := httptest.NewRecorder() data2 := 3.1415926 err = (AsciiJSON{data2}).Render(w2) assert.NoError(t, err) assert.Equal(t, "3.1415926", w2.Body.String()) } func TestRenderAsciiJSONFail(t *testing.T) { w := httptest.NewRecorder() data := make(chan int) // json: unsupported type: chan int assert.Error(t, (AsciiJSON{data}).Render(w)) } func TestRenderPureJSON(t *testing.T) { w := httptest.NewRecorder() data := map[string]any{ "foo": "bar", "html": "", } err := (PureJSON{data}).Render(w) assert.NoError(t, err) assert.Equal(t, "{\"foo\":\"bar\",\"html\":\"\"}\n", w.Body.String()) assert.Equal(t, "application/json; charset=utf-8", w.Header().Get("Content-Type")) } type xmlmap map[string]any // Allows type H to be used with xml.Marshal func (h xmlmap) MarshalXML(e *xml.Encoder, start xml.StartElement) error { start.Name = xml.Name{ Space: "", Local: "map", } if err := e.EncodeToken(start); err != nil { return err } for key, value := range h { elem := xml.StartElement{ Name: xml.Name{Space: "", Local: key}, Attr: []xml.Attr{}, } if err := e.EncodeElement(value, elem); err != nil { return err } } return e.EncodeToken(xml.EndElement{Name: start.Name}) } func TestRenderYAML(t *testing.T) { w := httptest.NewRecorder() data := ` a : Easy! b: c: 2 d: [3, 4] ` (YAML{data}).WriteContentType(w) assert.Equal(t, "application/x-yaml; charset=utf-8", w.Header().Get("Content-Type")) err := (YAML{data}).Render(w) assert.NoError(t, err) assert.Equal(t, "|4-\n a : Easy!\n b:\n \tc: 2\n \td: [3, 4]\n \t\n", w.Body.String()) assert.Equal(t, "application/x-yaml; charset=utf-8", w.Header().Get("Content-Type")) } type fail struct{} // Hook MarshalYAML func (ft *fail) MarshalYAML() (any, error) { return nil, errors.New("fail") } func TestRenderYAMLFail(t *testing.T) { w := httptest.NewRecorder() err := (YAML{&fail{}}).Render(w) assert.Error(t, err) } func TestRenderTOML(t *testing.T) { w := httptest.NewRecorder() data := map[string]any{ "foo": "bar", "html": "", } (TOML{data}).WriteContentType(w) assert.Equal(t, "application/toml; charset=utf-8", w.Header().Get("Content-Type")) err := (TOML{data}).Render(w) assert.NoError(t, err) assert.Equal(t, "foo = 'bar'\nhtml = ''\n", w.Body.String()) assert.Equal(t, "application/toml; charset=utf-8", w.Header().Get("Content-Type")) } func TestRenderTOMLFail(t *testing.T) { w := httptest.NewRecorder() err := (TOML{net.IPv4bcast}).Render(w) assert.Error(t, err) } // test Protobuf rendering func TestRenderProtoBuf(t *testing.T) { w := httptest.NewRecorder() reps := []int64{int64(1), int64(2)} label := "test" data := &testdata.Test{ Label: &label, Reps: reps, } (ProtoBuf{data}).WriteContentType(w) protoData, err := proto.Marshal(data) assert.NoError(t, err) assert.Equal(t, "application/x-protobuf", w.Header().Get("Content-Type")) err = (ProtoBuf{data}).Render(w) assert.NoError(t, err) assert.Equal(t, string(protoData), w.Body.String()) assert.Equal(t, "application/x-protobuf", w.Header().Get("Content-Type")) } func TestRenderProtoBufFail(t *testing.T) { w := httptest.NewRecorder() data := &testdata.Test{} err := (ProtoBuf{data}).Render(w) assert.Error(t, err) } func TestRenderXML(t *testing.T) { w := httptest.NewRecorder() data := xmlmap{ "foo": "bar", } (XML{data}).WriteContentType(w) assert.Equal(t, "application/xml; charset=utf-8", w.Header().Get("Content-Type")) err := (XML{data}).Render(w) assert.NoError(t, err) assert.Equal(t, "bar", w.Body.String()) assert.Equal(t, "application/xml; charset=utf-8", w.Header().Get("Content-Type")) } func TestRenderRedirect(t *testing.T) { req, err := http.NewRequest("GET", "/test-redirect", nil) assert.NoError(t, err) data1 := Redirect{ Code: http.StatusMovedPermanently, Request: req, Location: "/new/location", } w := httptest.NewRecorder() err = data1.Render(w) assert.NoError(t, err) data2 := Redirect{ Code: http.StatusOK, Request: req, Location: "/new/location", } w = httptest.NewRecorder() assert.PanicsWithValue(t, "Cannot redirect with status code 200", func() { err := data2.Render(w) assert.NoError(t, err) }) data3 := Redirect{ Code: http.StatusCreated, Request: req, Location: "/new/location", } w = httptest.NewRecorder() err = data3.Render(w) assert.NoError(t, err) // only improve coverage data2.WriteContentType(w) } func TestRenderData(t *testing.T) { w := httptest.NewRecorder() data := []byte("#!PNG some raw data") err := (Data{ ContentType: "image/png", Data: data, }).Render(w) assert.NoError(t, err) assert.Equal(t, "#!PNG some raw data", w.Body.String()) assert.Equal(t, "image/png", w.Header().Get("Content-Type")) } func TestRenderString(t *testing.T) { w := httptest.NewRecorder() (String{ Format: "hello %s %d", Data: []any{}, }).WriteContentType(w) assert.Equal(t, "text/plain; charset=utf-8", w.Header().Get("Content-Type")) err := (String{ Format: "hola %s %d", Data: []any{"manu", 2}, }).Render(w) assert.NoError(t, err) assert.Equal(t, "hola manu 2", w.Body.String()) assert.Equal(t, "text/plain; charset=utf-8", w.Header().Get("Content-Type")) } func TestRenderStringLenZero(t *testing.T) { w := httptest.NewRecorder() err := (String{ Format: "hola %s %d", Data: []any{}, }).Render(w) assert.NoError(t, err) assert.Equal(t, "hola %s %d", w.Body.String()) assert.Equal(t, "text/plain; charset=utf-8", w.Header().Get("Content-Type")) } func TestRenderHTMLTemplate(t *testing.T) { w := httptest.NewRecorder() templ := template.Must(template.New("t").Parse(`Hello {{.name}}`)) htmlRender := HTMLProduction{Template: templ} instance := htmlRender.Instance("t", map[string]any{ "name": "alexandernyquist", }) err := instance.Render(w) assert.NoError(t, err) assert.Equal(t, "Hello alexandernyquist", w.Body.String()) assert.Equal(t, "text/html; charset=utf-8", w.Header().Get("Content-Type")) } func TestRenderHTMLTemplateEmptyName(t *testing.T) { w := httptest.NewRecorder() templ := template.Must(template.New("").Parse(`Hello {{.name}}`)) htmlRender := HTMLProduction{Template: templ} instance := htmlRender.Instance("", map[string]any{ "name": "alexandernyquist", }) err := instance.Render(w) assert.NoError(t, err) assert.Equal(t, "Hello alexandernyquist", w.Body.String()) assert.Equal(t, "text/html; charset=utf-8", w.Header().Get("Content-Type")) } func TestRenderHTMLDebugFiles(t *testing.T) { w := httptest.NewRecorder() htmlRender := HTMLDebug{ Files: []string{"../testdata/template/hello.tmpl"}, Glob: "", Delims: Delims{Left: "{[{", Right: "}]}"}, FuncMap: nil, } instance := htmlRender.Instance("hello.tmpl", map[string]any{ "name": "thinkerou", }) err := instance.Render(w) assert.NoError(t, err) assert.Equal(t, "

Hello thinkerou

", w.Body.String()) assert.Equal(t, "text/html; charset=utf-8", w.Header().Get("Content-Type")) } func TestRenderHTMLDebugGlob(t *testing.T) { w := httptest.NewRecorder() htmlRender := HTMLDebug{ Files: nil, Glob: "../testdata/template/hello*", Delims: Delims{Left: "{[{", Right: "}]}"}, FuncMap: nil, } instance := htmlRender.Instance("hello.tmpl", map[string]any{ "name": "thinkerou", }) err := instance.Render(w) assert.NoError(t, err) assert.Equal(t, "

Hello thinkerou

", w.Body.String()) assert.Equal(t, "text/html; charset=utf-8", w.Header().Get("Content-Type")) } func TestRenderHTMLDebugPanics(t *testing.T) { htmlRender := HTMLDebug{ Files: nil, Glob: "", Delims: Delims{"{{", "}}"}, FuncMap: nil, } assert.Panics(t, func() { htmlRender.Instance("", nil) }) } func TestRenderReader(t *testing.T) { w := httptest.NewRecorder() body := "#!PNG some raw data" headers := make(map[string]string) headers["Content-Disposition"] = `attachment; filename="filename.png"` headers["x-request-id"] = "requestId" err := (Reader{ ContentLength: int64(len(body)), ContentType: "image/png", Reader: strings.NewReader(body), Headers: headers, }).Render(w) assert.NoError(t, err) assert.Equal(t, body, w.Body.String()) assert.Equal(t, "image/png", w.Header().Get("Content-Type")) assert.Equal(t, strconv.Itoa(len(body)), w.Header().Get("Content-Length")) assert.Equal(t, headers["Content-Disposition"], w.Header().Get("Content-Disposition")) assert.Equal(t, headers["x-request-id"], w.Header().Get("x-request-id")) } func TestRenderReaderNoContentLength(t *testing.T) { w := httptest.NewRecorder() body := "#!PNG some raw data" headers := make(map[string]string) headers["Content-Disposition"] = `attachment; filename="filename.png"` headers["x-request-id"] = "requestId" err := (Reader{ ContentLength: -1, ContentType: "image/png", Reader: strings.NewReader(body), Headers: headers, }).Render(w) assert.NoError(t, err) assert.Equal(t, body, w.Body.String()) assert.Equal(t, "image/png", w.Header().Get("Content-Type")) assert.NotContains(t, "Content-Length", w.Header()) assert.Equal(t, headers["Content-Disposition"], w.Header().Get("Content-Disposition")) assert.Equal(t, headers["x-request-id"], w.Header().Get("x-request-id")) }