// Copyright 2014 Manu Martinez-Almeida. All rights reserved. // Use of this source code is governed by a MIT style // license that can be found in the LICENSE file. package gin import ( "net/http" "path" "github.com/julienschmidt/httprouter" ) // Used internally to configure router, a RouterGroup is associated with a prefix // and an array of handlers (middlewares) type RouterGroup struct { Handlers []HandlerFunc absolutePath string engine *Engine } // Adds middlewares to the group, see example code in github. func (group *RouterGroup) Use(middlewares ...HandlerFunc) { group.Handlers = append(group.Handlers, middlewares...) } // Creates a new router group. You should add all the routes that have common middlwares or the same path prefix. // For example, all the routes that use a common middlware for authorization could be grouped. func (group *RouterGroup) Group(relativePath string, handlers ...HandlerFunc) *RouterGroup { return &RouterGroup{ Handlers: group.combineHandlers(handlers), absolutePath: group.calculateAbsolutePath(relativePath), engine: group.engine, } } // Handle registers a new request handle and middlewares with the given path and method. // The last handler should be the real handler, the other ones should be middlewares that can and should be shared among different routes. // See the example code in github. // // For GET, POST, PUT, PATCH and DELETE requests the respective shortcut // functions can be used. // // This function is intended for bulk loading and to allow the usage of less // frequently used, non-standardized or custom methods (e.g. for internal // communication with a proxy). func (group *RouterGroup) Handle(httpMethod, relativePath string, handlers []HandlerFunc) { absolutePath := group.calculateAbsolutePath(relativePath) handlers = group.combineHandlers(handlers) if IsDebugging() { nuHandlers := len(handlers) handlerName := nameOfFunction(handlers[nuHandlers-1]) debugPrint("%-5s %-25s --> %s (%d handlers)\n", httpMethod, absolutePath, handlerName, nuHandlers) } group.engine.router.Handle(httpMethod, absolutePath, func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request, params httprouter.Params) { context := group.engine.createContext(w, req, params, handlers) context.Next() context.Writer.WriteHeaderNow() group.engine.reuseContext(context) }) } // POST is a shortcut for router.Handle("POST", path, handle) func (group *RouterGroup) POST(relativePath string, handlers ...HandlerFunc) { group.Handle("POST", relativePath, handlers) } // GET is a shortcut for router.Handle("GET", path, handle) func (group *RouterGroup) GET(relativePath string, handlers ...HandlerFunc) { group.Handle("GET", relativePath, handlers) } // DELETE is a shortcut for router.Handle("DELETE", path, handle) func (group *RouterGroup) DELETE(relativePath string, handlers ...HandlerFunc) { group.Handle("DELETE", relativePath, handlers) } // PATCH is a shortcut for router.Handle("PATCH", path, handle) func (group *RouterGroup) PATCH(relativePath string, handlers ...HandlerFunc) { group.Handle("PATCH", relativePath, handlers) } // PUT is a shortcut for router.Handle("PUT", path, handle) func (group *RouterGroup) PUT(relativePath string, handlers ...HandlerFunc) { group.Handle("PUT", relativePath, handlers) } // OPTIONS is a shortcut for router.Handle("OPTIONS", path, handle) func (group *RouterGroup) OPTIONS(relativePath string, handlers ...HandlerFunc) { group.Handle("OPTIONS", relativePath, handlers) } // HEAD is a shortcut for router.Handle("HEAD", path, handle) func (group *RouterGroup) HEAD(relativePath string, handlers ...HandlerFunc) { group.Handle("HEAD", relativePath, handlers) } // LINK is a shortcut for router.Handle("LINK", path, handle) func (group *RouterGroup) LINK(relativePath string, handlers ...HandlerFunc) { group.Handle("LINK", relativePath, handlers) } // UNLINK is a shortcut for router.Handle("UNLINK", path, handle) func (group *RouterGroup) UNLINK(relativePath string, handlers ...HandlerFunc) { group.Handle("UNLINK", relativePath, handlers) } // Static serves files from the given file system root. // Internally a http.FileServer is used, therefore http.NotFound is used instead // of the Router's NotFound handler. // To use the operating system's file system implementation, // use : // router.Static("/static", "/var/www") func (group *RouterGroup) Static(relativePath, root string) { absolutePath := group.calculateAbsolutePath(relativePath) handler := group.createStaticHandler(absolutePath, root) absolutePath = path.Join(absolutePath, "/*filepath") // Register GET and HEAD handlers group.GET(absolutePath, handler) group.HEAD(absolutePath, handler) } func (group *RouterGroup) createStaticHandler(absolutePath, root string) func(*Context) { fileServer := http.StripPrefix(absolutePath, http.FileServer(http.Dir(root))) return func(c *Context) { fileServer.ServeHTTP(c.Writer, c.Request) } } func (group *RouterGroup) combineHandlers(handlers []HandlerFunc) []HandlerFunc { finalSize := len(group.Handlers) + len(handlers) mergedHandlers := make([]HandlerFunc, 0, finalSize) mergedHandlers = append(mergedHandlers, group.Handlers...) return append(mergedHandlers, handlers...) } func (group *RouterGroup) calculateAbsolutePath(relativePath string) string { if len(relativePath) == 0 { return group.absolutePath } absolutePath := path.Join(group.absolutePath, relativePath) appendSlash := lastChar(relativePath) == '/' && lastChar(absolutePath) != '/' if appendSlash { return absolutePath + "/" } return absolutePath }