Merge branch 'master' into feat/cookie-binding

2024-03-21 22:55:57 +08:00 · 2024-03-21 22:55:57 +08:00 · 7e982b25b9
parent 582a864292 8790d08909
commit 7e982b25b9
64 changed files with 1050 additions and 424 deletions
--- a/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md
+++ b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md
@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ func main() {

 <!-- Your expectation result of 'curl' command, like -->
 ```
-$ curl http://localhost:8201/hello/world
+$ curl http://localhost:9000/hello/world
 Hello world
 ```

@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ Hello world

 <!-- Actual result showing the problem -->
 ```
-$ curl -i http://localhost:8201/hello/world
+$ curl -i http://localhost:9000/hello/world
 <YOUR RESULT>
 ```

--- a/.github/workflows/codeql.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/codeql.yml
@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ on:
    # The branches below must be a subset of the branches above
    branches: [master]
  schedule:
-    - cron: '0 17 * * 5'
+    - cron: "0 17 * * 5"

 jobs:
  analyze:
@ -29,15 +29,15 @@ jobs:
        # Override automatic language detection by changing the below list
        # Supported options are ['csharp', 'cpp', 'go', 'java', 'javascript', 'python']
        # TODO: Enable for javascript later
-        language: [ 'go']
+        language: ["go"]

    steps:
      - name: Checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4

      # Initializes the CodeQL tools for scanning.
      - name: Initialize CodeQL
-        uses: github/codeql-action/init@v2
+        uses: github/codeql-action/init@v3
        with:
          languages: ${{ matrix.language }}
          # If you wish to specify custom queries, you can do so here or in a config file.
@ -46,4 +46,4 @@ jobs:
          # queries: ./path/to/local/query, your-org/your-repo/queries@main

      - name: Perform CodeQL Analysis
-        uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@v2
+        uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@v3
--- a/.github/workflows/gin.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/gin.yml
@ -15,24 +15,28 @@ jobs:
  lint:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
-      - name: Setup go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v3
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
        with:
-          go-version: '^1.16'
-      - name: Checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+          fetch-depth: 0
+      - name: Set up Go
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        with:
+          go-version-file: "go.mod"
+          check-latest: true
      - name: Setup golangci-lint
-        uses: golangci/golangci-lint-action@v3.4.0
+        uses: golangci/golangci-lint-action@v4
        with:
-          version: v1.48.0
+          version: v1.56.2
          args: --verbose
  test:
    needs: lint
    strategy:
      matrix:
        os: [ubuntu-latest, macos-latest]
-        go: ['1.16', '1.17', '1.18', '1.19', '1.20']
-        test-tags: ['', '-tags nomsgpack', '-tags "sonic avx"', '-tags go_json']
+        go: ["1.18", "1.19", "1.20", "1.21", "1.22"]
+        test-tags:
+          ["", "-tags nomsgpack", '-tags "sonic avx"', "-tags go_json", "-race"]
        include:
          - os: ubuntu-latest
            go-build: ~/.cache/go-build
@ -46,16 +50,17 @@ jobs:
      GOPROXY: https://proxy.golang.org
    steps:
      - name: Set up Go ${{ matrix.go }}
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v3
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
        with:
          go-version: ${{ matrix.go }}
+          cache: false

      - name: Checkout Code
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
        with:
          ref: ${{ github.ref }}

-      - uses: actions/cache@v3
+      - uses: actions/cache@v4
        with:
          path: |
            ${{ matrix.go-build }}
@ -68,24 +73,10 @@ jobs:
        run: make test

      - name: Upload coverage to Codecov
-        uses: codecov/codecov-action@v3
+        uses: codecov/codecov-action@v4
        with:
          flags: ${{ matrix.os }},go-${{ matrix.go }},${{ matrix.test-tags }}

      - name: Format
-        if: matrix.go-version == '1.19.x'
+        if: matrix.go-version == '1.22.x'
        run: diff -u <(echo -n) <(gofmt -d .)
-  notification-gitter:
-    needs: test
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - name: Notification failure message
-        if: failure()
-        run: |
-          PR_OR_COMPARE="$(if [ "${{ github.event.pull_request }}" != "" ]; then echo "${{ github.event.pull_request.html_url }}"; else echo "${{ github.event.compare }}"; fi)"
-          curl -d message="GitHub Actions [$GITHUB_REPOSITORY]($PR_OR_COMPARE) ($GITHUB_REF) [normal]($GITHUB_API_URL/$GITHUB_REPOSITORY/actions/runs/$GITHUB_RUN_ID) ($GITHUB_RUN_NUMBER)" -d level=error https://webhooks.gitter.im/e/7f95bf605c4d356372f4
-      - name: Notification success message
-        if: success()
-        run: |
-          PR_OR_COMPARE="$(if [ "${{ github.event.pull_request }}" != "" ]; then echo "${{ github.event.pull_request.html_url }}"; else echo "${{ github.event.compare }}"; fi)"
-          curl -d message="GitHub Actions [$GITHUB_REPOSITORY]($PR_OR_COMPARE) ($GITHUB_REF) [normal]($GITHUB_API_URL/$GITHUB_REPOSITORY/actions/runs/$GITHUB_RUN_ID) ($GITHUB_RUN_NUMBER)" https://webhooks.gitter.im/e/7f95bf605c4d356372f4
--- a/.github/workflows/goreleaser.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/goreleaser.yml
@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ name: Goreleaser
 on:
  push:
    tags:
-      - '*'
+      - "*"

 permissions:
  contents: write
@ -12,23 +12,20 @@ jobs:
  goreleaser:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
-      -
-        name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
        with:
          fetch-depth: 0
-      -
-        name: Set up Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v3
+      - name: Set up Go
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
        with:
-          go-version: 1.17
-      -
-        name: Run GoReleaser
-        uses: goreleaser/goreleaser-action@v4
+          go-version: "^1"
+      - name: Run GoReleaser
+        uses: goreleaser/goreleaser-action@v5
        with:
          # either 'goreleaser' (default) or 'goreleaser-pro'
          distribution: goreleaser
          version: latest
-          args: release --rm-dist
+          args: release --clean
        env:
          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@ -5,4 +5,7 @@ count.out
 test
 profile.out
 tmp.out
-.idea
+
+# Develop tools
+.idea/
+.vscode/
--- a/.golangci.yml
+++ b/.golangci.yml
@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ run:
 linters:
  enable:
    - asciicheck
-    - depguard
    - dogsled
    - durationcheck
    - errcheck
@ -19,6 +18,22 @@ linters:
    - nolintlint
    - revive
    - wastedassign
+
+linters-settings:
+  gosec:
+    # To select a subset of rules to run.
+    # Available rules: https://github.com/securego/gosec#available-rules
+    # Default: [] - means include all rules
+    includes:
+      - G102
+      - G106
+      - G108
+      - G109
+      - G111
+      - G112
+      - G201
+      - G203
+
 issues:
  exclude-rules:
    - linters:
@ -37,3 +52,6 @@ issues:
    - path: _test\.go
      linters:
        - gosec # security is not make sense in tests
+    - linters:
+        - revive
+      path: _test\.go
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@ -1,13 +1,70 @@
 # Gin ChangeLog

+## Gin v1.9.1
+
+### BUG FIXES 
+
+* fix Request.Context() checks [#3512](https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/pull/3512)
+
+### SECURITY
+
+* fix lack of escaping of filename in Content-Disposition [#3556](https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/pull/3556) 
+
+### ENHANCEMENTS
+
+* refactor: use bytes.ReplaceAll directly [#3455](https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/pull/3455)
+* convert strings and slices using the officially recommended way [#3344](https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/pull/3344)
+* improve render code coverage [#3525](https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/pull/3525)
+
+### DOCS
+
+* docs: changed documentation link for trusted proxies [#3575](https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/pull/3575)
+* chore: improve linting, testing, and GitHub Actions setup [#3583](https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/pull/3583)
+
+## Gin v1.9.0
+
+### BREAK CHANGES
+
+* Stop useless panicking in context and render [#2150](https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/pull/2150)
+
+### BUG FIXES
+
+* fix(router): tree bug where loop index is not decremented. [#3460](https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/pull/3460)
+* fix(context): panic on NegotiateFormat - index out of range [#3397](https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/pull/3397)
+* Add escape logic for header [#3500](https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/pull/3500) and [#3503](https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/pull/3503)
+
+### SECURITY
+
+* Fix the GO-2022-0969 and GO-2022-0288 vulnerabilities [#3333](https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/pull/3333)
+* fix(security): vulnerability GO-2023-1571 [#3505](https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/pull/3505)
+
+### ENHANCEMENTS
+
+* feat: add sonic json support [#3184](https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/pull/3184)
+* chore(file): Creates a directory named path [#3316](https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/pull/3316)
+* fix: modify interface check way [#3327](https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/pull/3327)
+* remove deprecated of package io/ioutil [#3395](https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/pull/3395)
+* refactor: avoid calling strings.ToLower twice [#3343](https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/pull/3433)
+* console logger HTTP status code bug fixed [#3453](https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/pull/3453)
+* chore(yaml): upgrade dependency to v3 version [#3456](https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/pull/3456)
+* chore(router): match method added to routergroup for multiple HTTP methods supporting [#3464](https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/pull/3464)
+* chore(http): add support for go1.20 http.rwUnwrapper to gin.responseWriter [#3489](https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/pull/3489)
+
+### DOCS
+
+* docs: update markdown format [#3260](https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/pull/3260)
+* docs(readme): Add the TOML rendering example [#3400](https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/pull/3400)
+* docs(readme): move more example to docs/doc.md [#3449](https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/pull/3449)
+* docs: update markdown format [#3446](https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/pull/3446)
+
 ## Gin v1.8.2

-### Bugs
+### BUG FIXES

 * fix(route): redirectSlash bug ([#3227]((https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/pull/3227)))
 * fix(engine): missing route params for CreateTestContext ([#2778]((https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/pull/2778))) ([#2803]((https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/pull/2803)))

-### Security
+### SECURITY

 * Fix the GO-2022-1144 vulnerability ([#3432]((https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/pull/3432)))

@ -19,7 +76,7 @@

 ## Gin v1.8.0

-## Break Changes
+### BREAK CHANGES

 * TrustedProxies: Add default IPv6 support and refactor [#2967](https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/pull/2967). Please replace `RemoteIP() (net.IP, bool)` with `RemoteIP() net.IP`
 * gin.Context with fallback value from gin.Context.Request.Context() [#2751](https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/pull/2751)
@ -149,32 +206,43 @@
 ## Gin v1.6.2

 ### BUG FIXES
+
  * fix missing initial sync.RWMutex [#2305](https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/pull/2305)
+
 ### ENHANCEMENTS
+
  * Add set samesite in cookie. [#2306](https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/pull/2306)

 ## Gin v1.6.1

 ### BUG FIXES
+
  * Revert "fix accept incoming network connections" [#2294](https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/pull/2294)

 ## Gin v1.6.0

 ### BREAKING
+
  * chore(performance): Improve performance for adding RemoveExtraSlash flag [#2159](https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/pull/2159)
  * drop support govendor [#2148](https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/pull/2148)
  * Added support for SameSite cookie flag [#1615](https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/pull/1615)
+
 ### FEATURES
+
  * add yaml negotiation [#2220](https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/pull/2220)
  * FileFromFS [#2112](https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/pull/2112)
+
 ### BUG FIXES
+
  * Unix Socket Handling [#2280](https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/pull/2280)
  * Use json marshall in context json to fix breaking new line issue. Fixes #2209 [#2228](https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/pull/2228)
  * fix accept incoming network connections [#2216](https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/pull/2216)
  * Fixed a bug in the calculation of the maximum number of parameters [#2166](https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/pull/2166)
  * [FIX] allow empty headers on DataFromReader [#2121](https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/pull/2121)
  * Add mutex for protect Context.Keys map [#1391](https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/pull/1391)
+
 ### ENHANCEMENTS
+
  * Add mitigation for log injection [#2277](https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/pull/2277)
  * tree: range over nodes values [#2229](https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/pull/2229)
  * tree: remove duplicate assignment [#2222](https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/pull/2222)
@ -189,7 +257,9 @@
  * upgrade go-validator to v10 [#2149](https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/pull/2149)
  * Refactor redirect request in gin.go [#1970](https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/pull/1970)
  * Add build tag nomsgpack [#1852](https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/pull/1852)
+
 ### DOCS
+
  * docs(path): improve comments [#2223](https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/pull/2223)
  * Renew README to fit the modification of SetCookie method [#2217](https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/pull/2217)
  * Fix spelling [#2202](https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/pull/2202)
@ -202,7 +272,9 @@
  * Add project to README [#2165](https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/pull/2165)
  * docs(benchmarks): for gin v1.5 [#2153](https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/pull/2153)
  * Changed wording for clarity in README.md [#2122](https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/pull/2122)
+
 ### MISC
+
  * ci support go1.14 [#2262](https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/pull/2262)
  * chore: upgrade depend version [#2231](https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/pull/2231)
  * Drop support go1.10 [#2147](https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/pull/2147)
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
 [![codecov](https://codecov.io/gh/gin-gonic/gin/branch/master/graph/badge.svg)](https://codecov.io/gh/gin-gonic/gin)
 [![Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/gin-gonic/gin)](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/gin-gonic/gin)
 [![GoDoc](https://pkg.go.dev/badge/github.com/gin-gonic/gin?status.svg)](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/gin-gonic/gin?tab=doc)
-[![Join the chat at https://gitter.im/gin-gonic/gin](https://badges.gitter.im/Join%20Chat.svg)](https://gitter.im/gin-gonic/gin?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge)
 [![Sourcegraph](https://sourcegraph.com/github.com/gin-gonic/gin/-/badge.svg)](https://sourcegraph.com/github.com/gin-gonic/gin?badge)
 [![Open Source Helpers](https://www.codetriage.com/gin-gonic/gin/badges/users.svg)](https://www.codetriage.com/gin-gonic/gin)
 [![Release](https://img.shields.io/github/release/gin-gonic/gin.svg?style=flat-square)](https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/releases)
@ -31,7 +30,7 @@ Gin is a web framework written in [Go](https://go.dev/). It features a martini-l

 ### Prerequisites

- **[Go](https://go.dev/)**: ~~any one of the **three latest major** [releases](https://go.dev/doc/devel/release)~~ (now version **1.16+** is required).
+- **[Go](https://go.dev/)**: any one of the **three latest major** [releases](https://go.dev/doc/devel/release) (we test it with these).

 ### Getting Gin

--- a/any.go
+++ b/any.go
@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2022 Gin Core Team. All rights reserved.
-// Use of this source code is governed by a MIT style
-// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
-
-//go:build !go1.18
-// +build !go1.18
-
-package gin
-
-type any = interface{}
--- a/auth.go
+++ b/auth.go
@ -16,6 +16,9 @@ import (
 // AuthUserKey is the cookie name for user credential in basic auth.
 const AuthUserKey = "user"

+// AuthProxyUserKey is the cookie name for proxy_user credential in basic auth for proxy.
+const AuthProxyUserKey = "proxy_user"
+
 // Accounts defines a key/value for user/pass list of authorized logins.
 type Accounts map[string]string

@ -89,3 +92,25 @@ func authorizationHeader(user, password string) string {
 	base := user + ":" + password
 	return "Basic " + base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(bytesconv.StringToBytes(base))
 }
+
+// BasicAuthForProxy returns a Basic HTTP Proxy-Authorization middleware.
+// If the realm is empty, "Proxy Authorization Required" will be used by default.
+func BasicAuthForProxy(accounts Accounts, realm string) HandlerFunc {
+	if realm == "" {
+		realm = "Proxy Authorization Required"
+	}
+	realm = "Basic realm=" + strconv.Quote(realm)
+	pairs := processAccounts(accounts)
+	return func(c *Context) {
+		proxyUser, found := pairs.searchCredential(c.requestHeader("Proxy-Authorization"))
+		if !found {
+			// Credentials doesn't match, we return 407 and abort handlers chain.
+			c.Header("Proxy-Authenticate", realm)
+			c.AbortWithStatus(http.StatusProxyAuthRequired)
+			return
+		}
+		// The proxy_user credentials was found, set proxy_user's id to key AuthProxyUserKey in this context, the proxy_user's id can be read later using
+		// c.MustGet(gin.AuthProxyUserKey).
+		c.Set(AuthProxyUserKey, proxyUser)
+	}
+}
--- a/auth_test.go
+++ b/auth_test.go
@ -137,3 +137,40 @@ func TestBasicAuth401WithCustomRealm(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusUnauthorized, w.Code)
 	assert.Equal(t, "Basic realm=\"My Custom \\\"Realm\\\"\"", w.Header().Get("WWW-Authenticate"))
 }
+
+func TestBasicAuthForProxySucceed(t *testing.T) {
+	accounts := Accounts{"admin": "password"}
+	router := New()
+	router.Use(BasicAuthForProxy(accounts, ""))
+	router.Any("/*proxyPath", func(c *Context) {
+		c.String(http.StatusOK, c.MustGet(AuthProxyUserKey).(string))
+	})
+
+	w := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	req, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "/test", nil)
+	req.Header.Set("Proxy-Authorization", authorizationHeader("admin", "password"))
+	router.ServeHTTP(w, req)
+
+	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, w.Code)
+	assert.Equal(t, "admin", w.Body.String())
+}
+
+func TestBasicAuthForProxy407(t *testing.T) {
+	called := false
+	accounts := Accounts{"foo": "bar"}
+	router := New()
+	router.Use(BasicAuthForProxy(accounts, ""))
+	router.Any("/*proxyPath", func(c *Context) {
+		called = true
+		c.String(http.StatusOK, c.MustGet(AuthProxyUserKey).(string))
+	})
+
+	w := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	req, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "/test", nil)
+	req.Header.Set("Proxy-Authorization", "Basic "+base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte("admin:password")))
+	router.ServeHTTP(w, req)
+
+	assert.False(t, called)
+	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusProxyAuthRequired, w.Code)
+	assert.Equal(t, "Basic realm=\"Proxy Authorization Required\"", w.Header().Get("Proxy-Authenticate"))
+}
--- a/binding/any.go
+++ b/binding/any.go
@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2022 Gin Core Team. All rights reserved.
-// Use of this source code is governed by a MIT style
-// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
-
-//go:build !go1.18
-// +build !go1.18
-
-package binding
-
-type any = interface{}
--- a/binding/binding.go
+++ b/binding/binding.go
@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

 //go:build !nomsgpack
-// +build !nomsgpack

 package binding

@ -22,6 +21,7 @@ const (
 	MIMEMSGPACK           = "application/x-msgpack"
 	MIMEMSGPACK2          = "application/msgpack"
 	MIMEYAML              = "application/x-yaml"
+	MIMEYAML2             = "application/yaml"
 	MIMETOML              = "application/toml"
 )

@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ func Default(method, contentType string) Binding {
 		return ProtoBuf
 	case MIMEMSGPACK, MIMEMSGPACK2:
 		return MsgPack
-	case MIMEYAML:
+	case MIMEYAML, MIMEYAML2:
 		return YAML
 	case MIMETOML:
 		return TOML
--- a/binding/binding_msgpack_test.go
+++ b/binding/binding_msgpack_test.go
@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

 //go:build !nomsgpack
-// +build !nomsgpack

 package binding

--- a/binding/binding_nomsgpack.go
+++ b/binding/binding_nomsgpack.go
@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

 //go:build nomsgpack
-// +build nomsgpack

 package binding

@ -20,6 +19,7 @@ const (
 	MIMEMultipartPOSTForm = "multipart/form-data"
 	MIMEPROTOBUF          = "application/x-protobuf"
 	MIMEYAML              = "application/x-yaml"
+	MIMEYAML2             = "application/yaml"
 	MIMETOML              = "application/toml"
 )

@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ func Default(method, contentType string) Binding {
 		return XML
 	case MIMEPROTOBUF:
 		return ProtoBuf
-	case MIMEYAML:
+	case MIMEYAML, MIMEYAML2:
 		return YAML
 	case MIMEMultipartPOSTForm:
 		return FormMultipart
--- a/binding/binding_test.go
+++ b/binding/binding_test.go
@ -164,6 +164,8 @@ func TestBindingDefault(t *testing.T) {

 	assert.Equal(t, YAML, Default("POST", MIMEYAML))
 	assert.Equal(t, YAML, Default("PUT", MIMEYAML))
+	assert.Equal(t, YAML, Default("POST", MIMEYAML2))
+	assert.Equal(t, YAML, Default("PUT", MIMEYAML2))

 	assert.Equal(t, TOML, Default("POST", MIMETOML))
 	assert.Equal(t, TOML, Default("PUT", MIMETOML))
--- a/binding/default_validator.go
+++ b/binding/default_validator.go
@ -54,7 +54,10 @@ func (v *defaultValidator) ValidateStruct(obj any) error {
 	value := reflect.ValueOf(obj)
 	switch value.Kind() {
 	case reflect.Ptr:
+		if value.Elem().Kind() != reflect.Struct {
 			return v.ValidateStruct(value.Elem().Interface())
+		}
+		return v.validateStruct(obj)
 	case reflect.Struct:
 		return v.validateStruct(obj)
 	case reflect.Slice, reflect.Array:
--- a/binding/form_mapping.go
+++ b/binding/form_mapping.go
@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ package binding
 import (
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"mime/multipart"
 	"reflect"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
@ -235,10 +236,17 @@ func setWithProperType(val string, value reflect.Value, field reflect.StructFiel
 		switch value.Interface().(type) {
 		case time.Time:
 			return setTimeField(val, field, value)
+		case multipart.FileHeader:
+			return nil
 		}
 		return json.Unmarshal(bytesconv.StringToBytes(val), value.Addr().Interface())
 	case reflect.Map:
 		return json.Unmarshal(bytesconv.StringToBytes(val), value.Addr().Interface())
+	case reflect.Ptr:
+		if !value.Elem().IsValid() {
+			value.Set(reflect.New(value.Type().Elem()))
+		}
+		return setWithProperType(val, value.Elem(), field)
 	default:
 		return errUnknownType
 	}
--- a/binding/form_mapping_test.go
+++ b/binding/form_mapping_test.go
@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 package binding

 import (
+	"mime/multipart"
 	"reflect"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
@ -43,6 +44,7 @@ func TestMappingBaseTypes(t *testing.T) {
 		{"zero value", struct{ F uint }{}, "", uint(0)},
 		{"zero value", struct{ F bool }{}, "", false},
 		{"zero value", struct{ F float32 }{}, "", float32(0)},
+		{"file value", struct{ F *multipart.FileHeader }{}, "", &multipart.FileHeader{}},
 	} {
 		tp := reflect.TypeOf(tt.value)
 		testName := tt.name + ":" + tp.Field(0).Type.String()
@ -269,6 +271,39 @@ func TestMappingStructField(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Equal(t, 9, s.J.I)
 }

+func TestMappingPtrField(t *testing.T) {
+	type ptrStruct struct {
+		Key int64 `json:"key"`
+	}
+
+	type ptrRequest struct {
+		Items []*ptrStruct `json:"items" form:"items"`
+	}
+
+	var err error
+
+	// With 0 items.
+	var req0 ptrRequest
+	err = mappingByPtr(&req0, formSource{}, "form")
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Empty(t, req0.Items)
+
+	// With 1 item.
+	var req1 ptrRequest
+	err = mappingByPtr(&req1, formSource{"items": {`{"key": 1}`}}, "form")
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Len(t, req1.Items, 1)
+	assert.EqualValues(t, 1, req1.Items[0].Key)
+
+	// With 2 items.
+	var req2 ptrRequest
+	err = mappingByPtr(&req2, formSource{"items": {`{"key": 1}`, `{"key": 2}`}}, "form")
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Len(t, req2.Items, 2)
+	assert.EqualValues(t, 1, req2.Items[0].Key)
+	assert.EqualValues(t, 2, req2.Items[1].Key)
+}
+
 func TestMappingMapField(t *testing.T) {
 	var s struct {
 		M map[string]int
--- a/binding/json.go
+++ b/binding/json.go
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ import (

 // EnableDecoderUseNumber is used to call the UseNumber method on the JSON
 // Decoder instance. UseNumber causes the Decoder to unmarshal a number into an
-// interface{} as a Number instead of as a float64.
+// any as a Number instead of as a float64.
 var EnableDecoderUseNumber = false

 // EnableDecoderDisallowUnknownFields is used to call the DisallowUnknownFields method
--- a/binding/msgpack.go
+++ b/binding/msgpack.go
@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

 //go:build !nomsgpack
-// +build !nomsgpack

 package binding

--- a/binding/msgpack_test.go
+++ b/binding/msgpack_test.go
@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

 //go:build !nomsgpack
-// +build !nomsgpack

 package binding

--- a/binding/query.go
+++ b/binding/query.go
@ -12,9 +12,9 @@ func (queryBinding) Name() string {
 	return "query"
 }

-func (queryBinding) Bind(req *http.Request, obj any) error {
+func (q queryBinding) Bind(req *http.Request, obj any) error {
 	values := req.URL.Query()
-	if err := mapForm(obj, values); err != nil {
+	if err := mapFormByTag(obj, values, q.Name()); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 	return validate(obj)
--- a/binding/query_test.go
+++ b/binding/query_test.go
@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+package binding
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+	"net/url"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func TestQueryBinding(t *testing.T) {
+	var s struct {
+		Foo string `query:"foo"`
+	}
+
+	request := &http.Request{URL: &url.URL{RawQuery: "foo=BAR"}}
+
+	err := queryBinding{}.Bind(request, &s)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	assert.Equal(t, "BAR", s.Foo)
+}
--- a/binding/validate_test.go
+++ b/binding/validate_test.go
@ -192,6 +192,30 @@ func TestValidatePrimitives(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Equal(t, "value", str)
 }

+type structModifyValidation struct {
+	Integer int
+}
+
+func toZero(sl validator.StructLevel) {
+	var s *structModifyValidation = sl.Top().Interface().(*structModifyValidation)
+	s.Integer = 0
+}
+
+func TestValidateAndModifyStruct(t *testing.T) {
+	// This validates that pointers to structs are passed to the validator
+	// giving us the ability to modify the struct being validated.
+	engine, ok := Validator.Engine().(*validator.Validate)
+	assert.True(t, ok)
+
+	engine.RegisterStructValidation(toZero, structModifyValidation{})
+
+	s := structModifyValidation{Integer: 1}
+	errs := validate(&s)
+
+	assert.Nil(t, errs)
+	assert.Equal(t, s, structModifyValidation{Integer: 0})
+}
+
 // structCustomValidation is a helper struct we use to check that
 // custom validation can be registered on it.
 // The `notone` binding directive is for custom validation and registered later.
--- a/codecov.yml
+++ b/codecov.yml
@ -1,5 +1,13 @@
 coverage:
-  notify:
-    gitter:
+  require_ci_to_pass: true
+
+  status:
+    project:
      default:
-        url: https://webhooks.gitter.im/e/d90dcdeeab2f1e357165
+        target: 99%
+        threshold: 99%
+
+    patch:
+      default:
+        target: 99%
+        threshold: 95%
--- a/context.go
+++ b/context.go
@ -43,6 +43,10 @@ const BodyBytesKey = "_gin-gonic/gin/bodybyteskey"
 // ContextKey is the key that a Context returns itself for.
 const ContextKey = "_gin-gonic/gin/contextkey"

+type ContextKeyType int
+
+const ContextRequestKey ContextKeyType = 0
+
 // abortIndex represents a typical value used in abort functions.
 const abortIndex int8 = math.MaxInt8 >> 1

@ -113,20 +117,27 @@ func (c *Context) Copy() *Context {
 	cp := Context{
 		writermem: c.writermem,
 		Request:   c.Request,
-		Params:    c.Params,
 		engine:    c.engine,
 	}
+
 	cp.writermem.ResponseWriter = nil
 	cp.Writer = &cp.writermem
 	cp.index = abortIndex
 	cp.handlers = nil
-	cp.Keys = map[string]any{}
-	for k, v := range c.Keys {
+	cp.fullPath = c.fullPath
+
+	cKeys := c.Keys
+	cp.Keys = make(map[string]any, len(cKeys))
+	c.mu.RLock()
+	for k, v := range cKeys {
 		cp.Keys[k] = v
 	}
-	paramCopy := make([]Param, len(cp.Params))
-	copy(paramCopy, cp.Params)
-	cp.Params = paramCopy
+	c.mu.RUnlock()
+
+	cParams := c.Params
+	cp.Params = make([]Param, len(cParams))
+	copy(cp.Params, cParams)
+
 	return &cp
 }

@ -386,7 +397,7 @@ func (c *Context) GetStringMapStringSlice(key string) (smss map[string][]string)
 //
 //	router.GET("/user/:id", func(c *gin.Context) {
 //	    // a GET request to /user/john
-//	    id := c.Param("id") // id == "/john"
+//	    id := c.Param("id") // id == "john"
 //	    // a GET request to /user/john/
 //	    id := c.Param("id") // id == "/john/"
 //	})
@ -652,7 +663,7 @@ func (c *Context) BindYAML(obj any) error {
 }

 // BindTOML is a shortcut for c.MustBindWith(obj, binding.TOML).
-func (c *Context) BindTOML(obj interface{}) error {
+func (c *Context) BindTOML(obj any) error {
 	return c.MustBindWith(obj, binding.TOML)
 }

@ -717,7 +728,7 @@ func (c *Context) ShouldBindYAML(obj any) error {
 }

 // ShouldBindTOML is a shortcut for c.ShouldBindWith(obj, binding.TOML).
-func (c *Context) ShouldBindTOML(obj interface{}) error {
+func (c *Context) ShouldBindTOML(obj any) error {
 	return c.ShouldBindWith(obj, binding.TOML)
 }

@ -878,6 +889,9 @@ func (c *Context) GetHeader(key string) string {

 // GetRawData returns stream data.
 func (c *Context) GetRawData() ([]byte, error) {
+	if c.Request.Body == nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("cannot read nil body")
+	}
 	return io.ReadAll(c.Request.Body)
 }

@ -1000,7 +1014,7 @@ func (c *Context) YAML(code int, obj any) {
 }

 // TOML serializes the given struct as TOML into the response body.
-func (c *Context) TOML(code int, obj interface{}) {
+func (c *Context) TOML(code int, obj any) {
 	c.Render(code, render.TOML{Data: obj})
 }

@ -1057,11 +1071,17 @@ func (c *Context) FileFromFS(filepath string, fs http.FileSystem) {
 	http.FileServer(fs).ServeHTTP(c.Writer, c.Request)
 }

+var quoteEscaper = strings.NewReplacer("\\", "\\\\", `"`, "\\\"")
+
+func escapeQuotes(s string) string {
+	return quoteEscaper.Replace(s)
+}
+
 // FileAttachment writes the specified file into the body stream in an efficient way
 // On the client side, the file will typically be downloaded with the given filename
 func (c *Context) FileAttachment(filepath, filename string) {
 	if isASCII(filename) {
-		c.Writer.Header().Set("Content-Disposition", `attachment; filename="`+filename+`"`)
+		c.Writer.Header().Set("Content-Disposition", `attachment; filename="`+escapeQuotes(filename)+`"`)
 	} else {
 		c.Writer.Header().Set("Content-Disposition", `attachment; filename*=UTF-8''`+url.QueryEscape(filename))
 	}
@ -1179,9 +1199,16 @@ func (c *Context) SetAccepted(formats ...string) {
 /***** GOLANG.ORG/X/NET/CONTEXT *****/
 /************************************/

+// hasRequestContext returns whether c.Request has Context and fallback.
+func (c *Context) hasRequestContext() bool {
+	hasFallback := c.engine != nil && c.engine.ContextWithFallback
+	hasRequestContext := c.Request != nil && c.Request.Context() != nil
+	return hasFallback && hasRequestContext
+}
+
 // Deadline returns that there is no deadline (ok==false) when c.Request has no Context.
 func (c *Context) Deadline() (deadline time.Time, ok bool) {
-	if !c.engine.ContextWithFallback || c.Request == nil || c.Request.Context() == nil {
+	if !c.hasRequestContext() {
 		return
 	}
 	return c.Request.Context().Deadline()
@ -1189,7 +1216,7 @@ func (c *Context) Deadline() (deadline time.Time, ok bool) {

 // Done returns nil (chan which will wait forever) when c.Request has no Context.
 func (c *Context) Done() <-chan struct{} {
-	if !c.engine.ContextWithFallback || c.Request == nil || c.Request.Context() == nil {
+	if !c.hasRequestContext() {
 		return nil
 	}
 	return c.Request.Context().Done()
@ -1197,7 +1224,7 @@ func (c *Context) Done() <-chan struct{} {

 // Err returns nil when c.Request has no Context.
 func (c *Context) Err() error {
-	if !c.engine.ContextWithFallback || c.Request == nil || c.Request.Context() == nil {
+	if !c.hasRequestContext() {
 		return nil
 	}
 	return c.Request.Context().Err()
@ -1207,7 +1234,7 @@ func (c *Context) Err() error {
 // if no value is associated with key. Successive calls to Value with
 // the same key returns the same result.
 func (c *Context) Value(key any) any {
-	if key == 0 {
+	if key == ContextRequestKey {
 		return c.Request
 	}
 	if key == ContextKey {
@ -1218,7 +1245,7 @@ func (c *Context) Value(key any) any {
 			return val
 		}
 	}
-	if !c.engine.ContextWithFallback || c.Request == nil || c.Request.Context() == nil {
+	if !c.hasRequestContext() {
 		return nil
 	}
 	return c.Request.Context().Value(key)
--- a/context_1.17_test.go
+++ b/context_1.17_test.go
@ -1,94 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2021 Gin Core Team. All rights reserved.
-// Use of this source code is governed by a MIT style
-// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
-
-//go:build go1.17
-// +build go1.17
-
-package gin
-
-import (
-	"bytes"
-	"mime/multipart"
-	"net/http"
-	"net/http/httptest"
-	"runtime"
-	"strings"
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
-)
-
-type interceptedWriter struct {
-	ResponseWriter
-	b *bytes.Buffer
-}
-
-func (i interceptedWriter) WriteHeader(code int) {
-	i.Header().Del("X-Test")
-	i.ResponseWriter.WriteHeader(code)
-}
-
-func TestContextFormFileFailed17(t *testing.T) {
-	if !isGo117OrGo118() {
-		return
-	}
-	buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
-	mw := multipart.NewWriter(buf)
-	defer func(mw *multipart.Writer) {
-		err := mw.Close()
-		if err != nil {
-			assert.Error(t, err)
-		}
-	}(mw)
-	c, _ := CreateTestContext(httptest.NewRecorder())
-	c.Request, _ = http.NewRequest("POST", "/", nil)
-	c.Request.Header.Set("Content-Type", mw.FormDataContentType())
-	c.engine.MaxMultipartMemory = 8 << 20
-	assert.Panics(t, func() {
-		f, err := c.FormFile("file")
-		assert.Error(t, err)
-		assert.Nil(t, f)
-	})
-}
-
-func TestInterceptedHeader(t *testing.T) {
-	w := httptest.NewRecorder()
-	c, r := CreateTestContext(w)
-
-	r.Use(func(c *Context) {
-		i := interceptedWriter{
-			ResponseWriter: c.Writer,
-			b:              bytes.NewBuffer(nil),
-		}
-		c.Writer = i
-		c.Next()
-		c.Header("X-Test", "overridden")
-		c.Writer = i.ResponseWriter
-	})
-	r.GET("/", func(c *Context) {
-		c.Header("X-Test", "original")
-		c.Header("X-Test-2", "present")
-		c.String(http.StatusOK, "hello world")
-	})
-	c.Request = httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/", nil)
-	r.HandleContext(c)
-	// Result() has headers frozen when WriteHeaderNow() has been called
-	// Compared to this time, this is when the response headers will be flushed
-	// As response is flushed on c.String, the Header cannot be set by the first
-	// middleware. Assert this
-	assert.Equal(t, "", w.Result().Header.Get("X-Test"))
-	assert.Equal(t, "present", w.Result().Header.Get("X-Test-2"))
-}
-
-func isGo117OrGo118() bool {
-	version := strings.Split(runtime.Version()[2:], ".")
-	if len(version) >= 2 {
-		x := version[0]
-		y := version[1]
-		if x == "1" && (y == "17" || y == "18") {
-			return true
-		}
-	}
-	return false
-}
--- a/context_1.18_test.go
+++ b/context_1.18_test.go
@ -2,8 +2,7 @@
 // Use of this source code is governed by a MIT style
 // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

-//go:build !go1.17
-// +build !go1.17
+//go:build !go1.19

 package gin

@ -17,15 +16,22 @@ import (
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 )

-func TestContextFormFileFailed16(t *testing.T) {
+func TestContextFormFileFailed18(t *testing.T) {
 	buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
 	mw := multipart.NewWriter(buf)
-	mw.Close()
+	defer func(mw *multipart.Writer) {
+		err := mw.Close()
+		if err != nil {
+			assert.Error(t, err)
+		}
+	}(mw)
 	c, _ := CreateTestContext(httptest.NewRecorder())
 	c.Request, _ = http.NewRequest("POST", "/", nil)
 	c.Request.Header.Set("Content-Type", mw.FormDataContentType())
 	c.engine.MaxMultipartMemory = 8 << 20
+	assert.Panics(t, func() {
 		f, err := c.FormFile("file")
 		assert.Error(t, err)
 		assert.Nil(t, f)
+	})
 }
--- a/context_1.19_test.go
+++ b/context_1.19_test.go
@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

 //go:build go1.19
-// +build go1.19

 package gin

--- a/context_appengine.go
+++ b/context_appengine.go
@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

 //go:build appengine
-// +build appengine

 package gin

--- a/context_test.go
+++ b/context_test.go
@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ var errTestRender = errors.New("TestRender")
 // Unit tests TODO
 // func (c *Context) File(filepath string) {
 // func (c *Context) Negotiate(code int, config Negotiate) {
-// BAD case: func (c *Context) Render(code int, render render.Render, obj ...interface{}) {
+// BAD case: func (c *Context) Render(code int, render render.Render, obj ...any) {
 // test that information is not leaked when reusing Contexts (using the Pool)

 func createMultipartRequest() *http.Request {
@ -324,6 +324,7 @@ func TestContextCopy(t *testing.T) {
 	c.handlers = HandlersChain{func(c *Context) {}}
 	c.Params = Params{Param{Key: "foo", Value: "bar"}}
 	c.Set("foo", "bar")
+	c.fullPath = "/hola"

 	cp := c.Copy()
 	assert.Nil(t, cp.handlers)
@ -336,6 +337,7 @@ func TestContextCopy(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Equal(t, cp.Params, c.Params)
 	cp.Set("foo", "notBar")
 	assert.False(t, cp.Keys["foo"] == c.Keys["foo"])
+	assert.Equal(t, cp.fullPath, c.fullPath)
 }

 func TestContextHandlerName(t *testing.T) {
@ -998,7 +1000,7 @@ func TestContextRenderFile(t *testing.T) {
 	c.File("./gin.go")

 	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, w.Code)
-	assert.Contains(t, w.Body.String(), "func New() *Engine {")
+	assert.Contains(t, w.Body.String(), "func New(opts ...OptionFunc) *Engine {")
 	// Content-Type='text/plain; charset=utf-8' when go version <= 1.16,
 	// else, Content-Type='text/x-go; charset=utf-8'
 	assert.NotEqual(t, "", w.Header().Get("Content-Type"))
@ -1012,7 +1014,7 @@ func TestContextRenderFileFromFS(t *testing.T) {
 	c.FileFromFS("./gin.go", Dir(".", false))

 	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, w.Code)
-	assert.Contains(t, w.Body.String(), "func New() *Engine {")
+	assert.Contains(t, w.Body.String(), "func New(opts ...OptionFunc) *Engine {")
 	// Content-Type='text/plain; charset=utf-8' when go version <= 1.16,
 	// else, Content-Type='text/x-go; charset=utf-8'
 	assert.NotEqual(t, "", w.Header().Get("Content-Type"))
@ -1028,10 +1030,24 @@ func TestContextRenderAttachment(t *testing.T) {
 	c.FileAttachment("./gin.go", newFilename)

 	assert.Equal(t, 200, w.Code)
-	assert.Contains(t, w.Body.String(), "func New() *Engine {")
+	assert.Contains(t, w.Body.String(), "func New(opts ...OptionFunc) *Engine {")
 	assert.Equal(t, fmt.Sprintf("attachment; filename=\"%s\"", newFilename), w.Header().Get("Content-Disposition"))
 }

+func TestContextRenderAndEscapeAttachment(t *testing.T) {
+	w := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	c, _ := CreateTestContext(w)
+	maliciousFilename := "tampering_field.sh\"; \\\"; dummy=.go"
+	actualEscapedResponseFilename := "tampering_field.sh\\\"; \\\\\\\"; dummy=.go"
+
+	c.Request, _ = http.NewRequest("GET", "/", nil)
+	c.FileAttachment("./gin.go", maliciousFilename)
+
+	assert.Equal(t, 200, w.Code)
+	assert.Contains(t, w.Body.String(), "func New(opts ...OptionFunc) *Engine {")
+	assert.Equal(t, fmt.Sprintf("attachment; filename=\"%s\"", actualEscapedResponseFilename), w.Header().Get("Content-Disposition"))
+}
+
 func TestContextRenderUTF8Attachment(t *testing.T) {
 	w := httptest.NewRecorder()
 	c, _ := CreateTestContext(w)
@ -1041,12 +1057,12 @@ func TestContextRenderUTF8Attachment(t *testing.T) {
 	c.FileAttachment("./gin.go", newFilename)

 	assert.Equal(t, 200, w.Code)
-	assert.Contains(t, w.Body.String(), "func New() *Engine {")
+	assert.Contains(t, w.Body.String(), "func New(opts ...OptionFunc) *Engine {")
 	assert.Equal(t, `attachment; filename*=UTF-8''`+url.QueryEscape(newFilename), w.Header().Get("Content-Disposition"))
 }

 // TestContextRenderYAML tests that the response is serialized as YAML
-// and Content-Type is set to application/x-yaml
+// and Content-Type is set to application/yaml
 func TestContextRenderYAML(t *testing.T) {
 	w := httptest.NewRecorder()
 	c, _ := CreateTestContext(w)
@ -1055,7 +1071,7 @@ func TestContextRenderYAML(t *testing.T) {

 	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusCreated, w.Code)
 	assert.Equal(t, "foo: bar\n", w.Body.String())
-	assert.Equal(t, "application/x-yaml; charset=utf-8", w.Header().Get("Content-Type"))
+	assert.Equal(t, "application/yaml; charset=utf-8", w.Header().Get("Content-Type"))
 }

 // TestContextRenderTOML tests that the response is serialized as TOML
@ -1203,7 +1219,7 @@ func TestContextNegotiationWithYAML(t *testing.T) {

 	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, w.Code)
 	assert.Equal(t, "foo: bar\n", w.Body.String())
-	assert.Equal(t, "application/x-yaml; charset=utf-8", w.Header().Get("Content-Type"))
+	assert.Equal(t, "application/yaml; charset=utf-8", w.Header().Get("Content-Type"))
 }

 func TestContextNegotiationWithTOML(t *testing.T) {
@ -1555,6 +1571,12 @@ func TestContextClientIP(t *testing.T) {
 	c.Request.Header.Del("CF-Connecting-IP")
 	assert.Equal(t, "40.40.40.40", c.ClientIP())

+	c.engine.TrustedPlatform = PlatformFlyIO
+	assert.Equal(t, "70.70.70.70", c.ClientIP())
+
+	c.Request.Header.Del("Fly-Client-IP")
+	assert.Equal(t, "40.40.40.40", c.ClientIP())
+
 	c.engine.TrustedPlatform = ""

 	// no port
@ -1567,6 +1589,7 @@ func resetContextForClientIPTests(c *Context) {
 	c.Request.Header.Set("X-Forwarded-For", "  20.20.20.20, 30.30.30.30")
 	c.Request.Header.Set("X-Appengine-Remote-Addr", "50.50.50.50")
 	c.Request.Header.Set("CF-Connecting-IP", "60.60.60.60")
+	c.Request.Header.Set("Fly-Client-IP", "70.70.70.70")
 	c.Request.RemoteAddr = "  40.40.40.40:42123 "
 	c.engine.TrustedPlatform = ""
 	c.engine.trustedCIDRs = defaultTrustedCIDRs
@ -1983,7 +2006,7 @@ func TestContextGolangContext(t *testing.T) {
 	ti, ok := c.Deadline()
 	assert.Equal(t, ti, time.Time{})
 	assert.False(t, ok)
-	assert.Equal(t, c.Value(0), c.Request)
+	assert.Equal(t, c.Value(ContextRequestKey), c.Request)
 	assert.Equal(t, c.Value(ContextKey), c)
 	assert.Nil(t, c.Value("foo"))

@ -2183,6 +2206,24 @@ func TestRemoteIPFail(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.False(t, trust)
 }

+func TestHasRequestContext(t *testing.T) {
+	c, _ := CreateTestContext(httptest.NewRecorder())
+	assert.False(t, c.hasRequestContext(), "no request, no fallback")
+	c.engine.ContextWithFallback = true
+	assert.False(t, c.hasRequestContext(), "no request, has fallback")
+	c.Request, _ = http.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "/", nil)
+	assert.True(t, c.hasRequestContext(), "has request, has fallback")
+	c.Request, _ = http.NewRequestWithContext(nil, "", "", nil) //nolint:staticcheck
+	assert.False(t, c.hasRequestContext(), "has request with nil ctx, has fallback")
+	c.engine.ContextWithFallback = false
+	assert.False(t, c.hasRequestContext(), "has request, no fallback")
+
+	c = &Context{}
+	assert.False(t, c.hasRequestContext(), "no request, no engine")
+	c.Request, _ = http.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "/", nil)
+	assert.False(t, c.hasRequestContext(), "has request, no engine")
+}
+
 func TestContextWithFallbackDeadlineFromRequestContext(t *testing.T) {
 	c, _ := CreateTestContext(httptest.NewRecorder())
 	// enable ContextWithFallback feature flag
@ -2395,3 +2436,42 @@ func TestCreateTestContextWithRouteParams(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, w.Code)
 	assert.Equal(t, "hello gin", w.Body.String())
 }
+
+type interceptedWriter struct {
+	ResponseWriter
+	b *bytes.Buffer
+}
+
+func (i interceptedWriter) WriteHeader(code int) {
+	i.Header().Del("X-Test")
+	i.ResponseWriter.WriteHeader(code)
+}
+
+func TestInterceptedHeader(t *testing.T) {
+	w := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	c, r := CreateTestContext(w)
+
+	r.Use(func(c *Context) {
+		i := interceptedWriter{
+			ResponseWriter: c.Writer,
+			b:              bytes.NewBuffer(nil),
+		}
+		c.Writer = i
+		c.Next()
+		c.Header("X-Test", "overridden")
+		c.Writer = i.ResponseWriter
+	})
+	r.GET("/", func(c *Context) {
+		c.Header("X-Test", "original")
+		c.Header("X-Test-2", "present")
+		c.String(http.StatusOK, "hello world")
+	})
+	c.Request = httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/", nil)
+	r.HandleContext(c)
+	// Result() has headers frozen when WriteHeaderNow() has been called
+	// Compared to this time, this is when the response headers will be flushed
+	// As response is flushed on c.String, the Header cannot be set by the first
+	// middleware. Assert this
+	assert.Equal(t, "", w.Result().Header.Get("X-Test"))
+	assert.Equal(t, "present", w.Result().Header.Get("X-Test-2"))
+}
--- a/debug.go
+++ b/debug.go
@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 )

-const ginSupportMinGoVer = 16
+const ginSupportMinGoVer = 18

 // IsDebugging returns true if the framework is running in debug mode.
 // Use SetMode(gin.ReleaseMode) to disable debug mode.
@ -23,6 +23,9 @@ func IsDebugging() bool {
 // DebugPrintRouteFunc indicates debug log output format.
 var DebugPrintRouteFunc func(httpMethod, absolutePath, handlerName string, nuHandlers int)

+// DebugPrintFunc indicates debug log output format.
+var DebugPrintFunc func(format string, values ...interface{})
+
 func debugPrintRoute(httpMethod, absolutePath string, handlers HandlersChain) {
 	if IsDebugging() {
 		nuHandlers := len(handlers)
@ -48,13 +51,20 @@ func debugPrintLoadTemplate(tmpl *template.Template) {
 }

 func debugPrint(format string, values ...any) {
-	if IsDebugging() {
+	if !IsDebugging() {
+		return
+	}
+
+	if DebugPrintFunc != nil {
+		DebugPrintFunc(format, values...)
+		return
+	}
+
 	if !strings.HasSuffix(format, "\n") {
 		format += "\n"
 	}
 	fmt.Fprintf(DefaultWriter, "[GIN-debug] "+format, values...)
 }
-}

 func getMinVer(v string) (uint64, error) {
 	first := strings.IndexByte(v, '.')
@ -67,7 +77,7 @@ func getMinVer(v string) (uint64, error) {

 func debugPrintWARNINGDefault() {
 	if v, e := getMinVer(runtime.Version()); e == nil && v < ginSupportMinGoVer {
-		debugPrint(`[WARNING] Now Gin requires Go 1.16+.
+		debugPrint(`[WARNING] Now Gin requires Go 1.18+.

 `)
 	}
--- a/debug_test.go
+++ b/debug_test.go
@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ import (

 // TODO
 // func debugRoute(httpMethod, absolutePath string, handlers HandlersChain) {
-// func debugPrint(format string, values ...interface{}) {
+// func debugPrint(format string, values ...any) {

 func TestIsDebugging(t *testing.T) {
 	SetMode(DebugMode)
@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ func TestDebugPrintWARNINGDefault(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 	m, e := getMinVer(runtime.Version())
 	if e == nil && m < ginSupportMinGoVer {
-		assert.Equal(t, "[GIN-debug] [WARNING] Now Gin requires Go 1.16+.\n\n[GIN-debug] [WARNING] Creating an Engine instance with the Logger and Recovery middleware already attached.\n\n", re)
+		assert.Equal(t, "[GIN-debug] [WARNING] Now Gin requires Go 1.18+.\n\n[GIN-debug] [WARNING] Creating an Engine instance with the Logger and Recovery middleware already attached.\n\n", re)
 	} else {
 		assert.Equal(t, "[GIN-debug] [WARNING] Creating an Engine instance with the Logger and Recovery middleware already attached.\n\n", re)
 	}
--- a/deprecated.go
+++ b/deprecated.go
@ -12,8 +12,10 @@ import (

 // BindWith binds the passed struct pointer using the specified binding engine.
 // See the binding package.
+//
+// Deprecated: Use MustBindWith or ShouldBindWith.
 func (c *Context) BindWith(obj any, b binding.Binding) error {
-	log.Println(`BindWith(\"interface{}, binding.Binding\") error is going to
+	log.Println(`BindWith(\"any, binding.Binding\") error is going to
 	be deprecated, please check issue #662 and either use MustBindWith() if you
 	want HTTP 400 to be automatically returned if any error occur, or use
 	ShouldBindWith() if you need to manage the error.`)
--- a/docs/doc.md
+++ b/docs/doc.md
@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ func main() {
  r.Use(gin.Logger())

  // Recovery middleware recovers from any panics and writes a 500 if there was one.
-  r.Use(gin.CustomRecovery(func(c *gin.Context, recovered interface{}) {
+  r.Use(gin.CustomRecovery(func(c *gin.Context, recovered any) {
    if err, ok := recovered.(string); ok {
      c.String(http.StatusInternalServerError, fmt.Sprintf("error: %s", err))
    }
@ -509,6 +509,44 @@ Sample Output
 ::1 - [Fri, 07 Dec 2018 17:04:38 JST] "GET /ping HTTP/1.1 200 122.767µs "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_11_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/71.0.3578.80 Safari/537.36" "
 ```

+### Skip logging
+
+```go
+func main() {
+  router := gin.New()
+  
+  // skip logging for desired paths by setting SkipPaths in LoggerConfig
+  loggerConfig := gin.LoggerConfig{SkipPaths: []string{"/metrics"}}
+  
+  // skip logging based on your logic by setting Skip func in LoggerConfig
+  loggerConfig.Skip = func(c *gin.Context) bool {
+      // as an example skip non server side errors
+      return c.Writer.Status() < http.StatusInternalServerError
+  }
+  
+  engine.Use(gin.LoggerWithConfig(loggerConfig))
+  router.Use(gin.Recovery())
+  
+  // skipped
+  router.GET("/metrics", func(c *gin.Context) {
+      c.Status(http.StatusNotImplemented)
+  })
+
+  // skipped
+  router.GET("/ping", func(c *gin.Context) {
+      c.String(http.StatusOK, "pong")
+  })
+
+  // not skipped
+  router.GET("/data", func(c *gin.Context) {
+    c.Status(http.StatusNotImplemented)
+  })
+  
+  router.Run(":8080")
+}
+
+```
+
 ### Controlling Log output coloring

 By default, logs output on console should be colorized depending on the detected TTY.
@ -1036,7 +1074,7 @@ curl -X POST -v --form name=user --form "avatar=@./avatar.png" http://localhost:
 func main() {
  r := gin.Default()

-  // gin.H is a shortcut for map[string]interface{}
+  // gin.H is a shortcut for map[string]any
  r.GET("/someJSON", func(c *gin.Context) {
    c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"message": "hey", "status": http.StatusOK})
  })
@ -2001,7 +2039,7 @@ func (customerBinding) Name() string {
  return "form"
 }

-func (customerBinding) Bind(req *http.Request, obj interface{}) error {
+func (customerBinding) Bind(req *http.Request, obj any) error {
  if err := req.ParseForm(); err != nil {
    return err
  }
@ -2016,7 +2054,7 @@ func (customerBinding) Bind(req *http.Request, obj interface{}) error {
  return validate(obj)
 }

-func validate(obj interface{}) error {
+func validate(obj any) error {
  if binding.Validator == nil {
    return nil
  }
@ -2216,10 +2254,16 @@ import (
 func main() {
  router := gin.Default()
  // Use predefined header gin.PlatformXXX
+  // Google App Engine
  router.TrustedPlatform = gin.PlatformGoogleAppEngine
-  // Or set your own trusted request header for another trusted proxy service
-  // Don't set it to any suspect request header, it's unsafe
-  router.TrustedPlatform = "X-CDN-IP"
+  // Cloudflare
+  router.TrustedPlatform = gin.PlatformCloudflare
+  // Fly.io
+  router.TrustedPlatform = gin.PlatformFlyIO
+  // Or, you can set your own trusted request header. But be sure your CDN
+  // prevents users from passing this header! For example, if your CDN puts
+  // the client IP in X-CDN-Client-IP:
+  router.TrustedPlatform = "X-CDN-Client-IP"

  router.GET("/", func(c *gin.Context) {
    // If you set TrustedPlatform, ClientIP() will resolve the
--- a/fs.go
+++ b/fs.go
@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ func (fs onlyFilesFS) Open(name string) (http.File, error) {
 }

 // Readdir overrides the http.File default implementation.
-func (f neuteredReaddirFile) Readdir(count int) ([]os.FileInfo, error) {
+func (f neuteredReaddirFile) Readdir(_ int) ([]os.FileInfo, error) {
 	// this disables directory listing
 	return nil, nil
 }
--- a/gin.go
+++ b/gin.go
@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import (
 	"net/http"
 	"os"
 	"path"
+	"regexp"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"

@ -40,9 +41,15 @@ var defaultTrustedCIDRs = []*net.IPNet{
 	},
 }

+var regSafePrefix = regexp.MustCompile("[^a-zA-Z0-9/-]+")
+var regRemoveRepeatedChar = regexp.MustCompile("/{2,}")
+
 // HandlerFunc defines the handler used by gin middleware as return value.
 type HandlerFunc func(*Context)

+// OptionFunc defines the function to change the default configuration
+type OptionFunc func(*Engine)
+
 // HandlersChain defines a HandlerFunc slice.
 type HandlersChain []HandlerFunc

@ -73,6 +80,8 @@ const (
 	// PlatformCloudflare when using Cloudflare's CDN. Trust CF-Connecting-IP for determining
 	// the client's IP
 	PlatformCloudflare = "CF-Connecting-IP"
+	// PlatformFlyIO when running on Fly.io. Trust Fly-Client-IP for determining the client's IP
+	PlatformFlyIO = "Fly-Client-IP"
 )

 // Engine is the framework's instance, it contains the muxer, middleware and configuration settings.
@ -176,7 +185,7 @@ var _ IRouter = (*Engine)(nil)
 // - ForwardedByClientIP:    true
 // - UseRawPath:             false
 // - UnescapePathValues:     true
-func New() *Engine {
+func New(opts ...OptionFunc) *Engine {
 	debugPrintWARNINGNew()
 	engine := &Engine{
 		RouterGroup: RouterGroup{
@ -205,15 +214,15 @@ func New() *Engine {
 	engine.pool.New = func() any {
 		return engine.allocateContext(engine.maxParams)
 	}
-	return engine
+	return engine.With(opts...)
 }

 // Default returns an Engine instance with the Logger and Recovery middleware already attached.
-func Default() *Engine {
+func Default(opts ...OptionFunc) *Engine {
 	debugPrintWARNINGDefault()
 	engine := New()
 	engine.Use(Logger(), Recovery())
-	return engine
+	return engine.With(opts...)
 }

 func (engine *Engine) Handler() http.Handler {
@ -307,6 +316,15 @@ func (engine *Engine) Use(middleware ...HandlerFunc) IRoutes {
 	return engine
 }

+// With returns a new Engine instance with the provided options.
+func (engine *Engine) With(opts ...OptionFunc) *Engine {
+	for _, opt := range opts {
+		opt(engine)
+	}
+
+	return engine
+}
+
 func (engine *Engine) rebuild404Handlers() {
 	engine.allNoRoute = engine.combineHandlers(engine.noRoute)
 }
@ -330,7 +348,6 @@ func (engine *Engine) addRoute(method, path string, handlers HandlersChain) {
 	}
 	root.addRoute(path, handlers)

-	// Update maxParams
 	if paramsCount := countParams(path); paramsCount > engine.maxParams {
 		engine.maxParams = paramsCount
 	}
@ -511,7 +528,7 @@ func (engine *Engine) RunUnix(file string) (err error) {

 	if engine.isUnsafeTrustedProxies() {
 		debugPrint("[WARNING] You trusted all proxies, this is NOT safe. We recommend you to set a value.\n" +
-			"Please check https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/gin-gonic/gin#readme-don-t-trust-all-proxies for details.")
+			"Please check https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/blob/master/docs/doc.md#dont-trust-all-proxies for details.")
 	}

 	listener, err := net.Listen("unix", file)
@ -534,7 +551,7 @@ func (engine *Engine) RunFd(fd int) (err error) {

 	if engine.isUnsafeTrustedProxies() {
 		debugPrint("[WARNING] You trusted all proxies, this is NOT safe. We recommend you to set a value.\n" +
-			"Please check https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/gin-gonic/gin#readme-don-t-trust-all-proxies for details.")
+			"Please check https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/blob/master/docs/doc.md#dont-trust-all-proxies for details.")
 	}

 	f := os.NewFile(uintptr(fd), fmt.Sprintf("fd@%d", fd))
@ -555,7 +572,7 @@ func (engine *Engine) RunListener(listener net.Listener) (err error) {

 	if engine.isUnsafeTrustedProxies() {
 		debugPrint("[WARNING] You trusted all proxies, this is NOT safe. We recommend you to set a value.\n" +
-			"Please check https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/gin-gonic/gin#readme-don-t-trust-all-proxies for details.")
+			"Please check https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/blob/master/docs/doc.md#dont-trust-all-proxies for details.")
 	}

 	err = http.Serve(listener, engine.Handler())
@ -630,17 +647,25 @@ func (engine *Engine) handleHTTPRequest(c *Context) {
 	}

 	if engine.HandleMethodNotAllowed {
+		// According to RFC 7231 section 6.5.5, MUST generate an Allow header field in response
+		// containing a list of the target resource's currently supported methods.
+		allowed := make([]string, 0, len(t)-1)
 		for _, tree := range engine.trees {
 			if tree.method == httpMethod {
 				continue
 			}
 			if value := tree.root.getValue(rPath, nil, c.skippedNodes, unescape); value.handlers != nil {
+				allowed = append(allowed, tree.method)
+			}
+		}
+		if len(allowed) > 0 {
 			c.handlers = engine.allNoMethod
+			c.writermem.Header().Set("Allow", strings.Join(allowed, ", "))
 			serveError(c, http.StatusMethodNotAllowed, default405Body)
 			return
 		}
 	}
-	}
+
 	c.handlers = engine.allNoRoute
 	serveError(c, http.StatusNotFound, default404Body)
 }
@ -668,6 +693,9 @@ func redirectTrailingSlash(c *Context) {
 	req := c.Request
 	p := req.URL.Path
 	if prefix := path.Clean(c.Request.Header.Get("X-Forwarded-Prefix")); prefix != "." {
+		prefix = regSafePrefix.ReplaceAllString(prefix, "")
+		prefix = regRemoveRepeatedChar.ReplaceAllString(prefix, "/")
+
 		p = prefix + "/" + req.URL.Path
 	}
 	req.URL.Path = p + "/"
--- a/gin_test.go
+++ b/gin_test.go
@ -696,3 +696,37 @@ func assertRoutePresent(t *testing.T, gotRoutes RoutesInfo, wantRoute RouteInfo)

 func handlerTest1(c *Context) {}
 func handlerTest2(c *Context) {}
+
+func TestNewOptionFunc(t *testing.T) {
+	var fc = func(e *Engine) {
+		e.GET("/test1", handlerTest1)
+		e.GET("/test2", handlerTest2)
+
+		e.Use(func(c *Context) {
+			c.Next()
+		})
+	}
+
+	r := New(fc)
+
+	routes := r.Routes()
+	assertRoutePresent(t, routes, RouteInfo{Path: "/test1", Method: "GET", Handler: "github.com/gin-gonic/gin.handlerTest1"})
+	assertRoutePresent(t, routes, RouteInfo{Path: "/test2", Method: "GET", Handler: "github.com/gin-gonic/gin.handlerTest2"})
+}
+
+func TestWithOptionFunc(t *testing.T) {
+	r := New()
+
+	r.With(func(e *Engine) {
+		e.GET("/test1", handlerTest1)
+		e.GET("/test2", handlerTest2)
+
+		e.Use(func(c *Context) {
+			c.Next()
+		})
+	})
+
+	routes := r.Routes()
+	assertRoutePresent(t, routes, RouteInfo{Path: "/test1", Method: "GET", Handler: "github.com/gin-gonic/gin.handlerTest1"})
+	assertRoutePresent(t, routes, RouteInfo{Path: "/test2", Method: "GET", Handler: "github.com/gin-gonic/gin.handlerTest2"})
+}
--- a/go.mod
+++ b/go.mod
@ -1,36 +1,37 @@
 module github.com/gin-gonic/gin

-go 1.18
+go 1.20

 require (
-	github.com/bytedance/sonic v1.7.1
+	github.com/bytedance/sonic v1.11.0
 	github.com/gin-contrib/sse v0.1.0
-	github.com/go-playground/validator/v10 v10.11.2
-	github.com/goccy/go-json v0.10.0
+	github.com/go-playground/validator/v10 v10.18.0
+	github.com/goccy/go-json v0.10.2
 	github.com/json-iterator/go v1.1.12
-	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.17
-	github.com/pelletier/go-toml/v2 v2.0.6
-	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.8.1
-	github.com/ugorji/go/codec v1.2.9
-	golang.org/x/net v0.5.0
-	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.28.1
+	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20
+	github.com/pelletier/go-toml/v2 v2.1.1
+	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.8.4
+	github.com/ugorji/go/codec v1.2.12
+	golang.org/x/net v0.21.0
+	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.33.0
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1
 )

 require (
-	github.com/chenzhuoyu/base64x v0.0.0-20221115062448-fe3a3abad311 // indirect
+	github.com/chenzhuoyu/base64x v0.0.0-20230717121745-296ad89f973d // indirect
+	github.com/chenzhuoyu/iasm v0.9.1 // indirect
 	github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 // indirect
+	github.com/gabriel-vasile/mimetype v1.4.3 // indirect
 	github.com/go-playground/locales v0.14.1 // indirect
 	github.com/go-playground/universal-translator v0.18.1 // indirect
-	github.com/klauspost/cpuid/v2 v2.0.14 // indirect
-	github.com/kr/text v0.2.0 // indirect
-	github.com/leodido/go-urn v1.2.1 // indirect
-	github.com/modern-go/concurrent v0.0.0-20180228061459-e0a39a4cb421 // indirect
+	github.com/klauspost/cpuid/v2 v2.2.6 // indirect
+	github.com/leodido/go-urn v1.4.0 // indirect
+	github.com/modern-go/concurrent v0.0.0-20180306012644-bacd9c7ef1dd // indirect
 	github.com/modern-go/reflect2 v1.0.2 // indirect
 	github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/twitchyliquid64/golang-asm v0.15.1 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/arch v0.0.0-20220412001346-fc48f9fe4c15 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/crypto v0.5.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.4.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/text v0.6.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/arch v0.7.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.19.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.17.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/text v0.14.0 // indirect
 )
--- a/go.sum
+++ b/go.sum
@ -1,13 +1,19 @@
 github.com/bytedance/sonic v1.5.0/go.mod h1:ED5hyg4y6t3/9Ku1R6dU/4KyJ48DZ4jPhfY1O2AihPM=
-github.com/bytedance/sonic v1.7.1 h1:UYWEKUHQDye89c2U6zvrvuxWdGCI/wCrZITFQmKGtGc=
-github.com/bytedance/sonic v1.7.1/go.mod h1:i736AoUSYt75HyZLoJW9ERYxcy6eaN6h4BZXU064P/U=
+github.com/bytedance/sonic v1.10.0-rc/go.mod h1:ElCzW+ufi8qKqNW0FY314xriJhyJhuoJ3gFZdAHF7NM=
+github.com/bytedance/sonic v1.11.0 h1:FwNNv6Vu4z2Onf1++LNzxB/QhitD8wuTdpZzMTGITWo=
+github.com/bytedance/sonic v1.11.0/go.mod h1:iZcSUejdk5aukTND/Eu/ivjQuEL0Cu9/rf50Hi0u/g4=
 github.com/chenzhuoyu/base64x v0.0.0-20211019084208-fb5309c8db06/go.mod h1:DH46F32mSOjUmXrMHnKwZdA8wcEefY7UVqBKYGjpdQY=
-github.com/chenzhuoyu/base64x v0.0.0-20221115062448-fe3a3abad311 h1:qSGYFH7+jGhDF8vLC+iwCD4WpbV1EBDSzWkJODFLams=
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@ -15,69 +21,65 @@ github.com/go-playground/locales v0.14.1 h1:EWaQ/wswjilfKLTECiXz7Rh+3BjFhfDFKv/o
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--- a/internal/bytesconv/bytesconv_1.19.go
+++ b/internal/bytesconv/bytesconv_1.19.go
@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 // Use of this source code is governed by a MIT style
 // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

+//go:build !go1.20
+
 package bytesconv

 import (
--- a/internal/bytesconv/bytesconv_1.20.go
+++ b/internal/bytesconv/bytesconv_1.20.go
@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+// Copyright 2023 Gin Core Team. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a MIT style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+//go:build go1.20
+
+package bytesconv
+
+import (
+	"unsafe"
+)
+
+// StringToBytes converts string to byte slice without a memory allocation.
+// For more details, see https://github.com/golang/go/issues/53003#issuecomment-1140276077.
+func StringToBytes(s string) []byte {
+	return unsafe.Slice(unsafe.StringData(s), len(s))
+}
+
+// BytesToString converts byte slice to string without a memory allocation.
+// For more details, see https://github.com/golang/go/issues/53003#issuecomment-1140276077.
+func BytesToString(b []byte) string {
+	return unsafe.String(unsafe.SliceData(b), len(b))
+}
--- a/internal/json/go_json.go
+++ b/internal/json/go_json.go
@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

 //go:build go_json
-// +build go_json

 package json

--- a/internal/json/json.go
+++ b/internal/json/json.go
@ -3,9 +3,6 @@
 // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

 //go:build !jsoniter && !go_json && !(sonic && avx && (linux || windows || darwin) && amd64)
-// +build !jsoniter
-// +build !go_json
-// +build !sonic !avx !linux,!windows,!darwin !amd64

 package json

--- a/internal/json/jsoniter.go
+++ b/internal/json/jsoniter.go
@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

 //go:build jsoniter
-// +build jsoniter

 package json

--- a/internal/json/sonic.go
+++ b/internal/json/sonic.go
@ -3,10 +3,6 @@
 // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

 //go:build sonic && avx && (linux || windows || darwin) && amd64
-// +build sonic
-// +build avx
-// +build linux windows darwin
-// +build amd64

 package json

--- a/logger.go
+++ b/logger.go
@ -47,8 +47,15 @@ type LoggerConfig struct {
 	// SkipPaths is an url path array which logs are not written.
 	// Optional.
 	SkipPaths []string
+
+	// Skip is a Skipper that indicates which logs should not be written.
+	// Optional.
+	Skip Skipper
 }

+// Skipper is a function to skip logs based on provided Context
+type Skipper func(c *Context) bool
+
 // LogFormatter gives the signature of the formatter function passed to LoggerWithFormatter
 type LogFormatter func(params LogFormatterParams) string

@ -83,6 +90,8 @@ func (p *LogFormatterParams) StatusCodeColor() string {
 	code := p.StatusCode

 	switch {
+	case code >= http.StatusContinue && code < http.StatusOK:
+		return white
 	case code >= http.StatusOK && code < http.StatusMultipleChoices:
 		return green
 	case code >= http.StatusMultipleChoices && code < http.StatusBadRequest:
@ -239,8 +248,11 @@ func LoggerWithConfig(conf LoggerConfig) HandlerFunc {
 		// Process request
 		c.Next()

-		// Log only when path is not being skipped
-		if _, ok := skip[path]; !ok {
+		// Log only when it is not being skipped
+		if _, ok := skip[path]; ok || (conf.Skip != nil && conf.Skip(c)) {
+			return
+		}
+
 		param := LogFormatterParams{
 			Request: c.Request,
 			isTerm:  isTerm,
@ -267,4 +279,3 @@ func LoggerWithConfig(conf LoggerConfig) HandlerFunc {
 		fmt.Fprint(out, formatter(param))
 	}
 }
-}
--- a/logger_test.go
+++ b/logger_test.go
@ -310,6 +310,7 @@ func TestColorForStatus(t *testing.T) {
 		return p.StatusCodeColor()
 	}

+	assert.Equal(t, white, colorForStatus(http.StatusContinue), "1xx should be white")
 	assert.Equal(t, green, colorForStatus(http.StatusOK), "2xx should be green")
 	assert.Equal(t, white, colorForStatus(http.StatusMovedPermanently), "3xx should be white")
 	assert.Equal(t, yellow, colorForStatus(http.StatusNotFound), "4xx should be yellow")
@ -414,6 +415,26 @@ func TestLoggerWithConfigSkippingPaths(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Contains(t, buffer.String(), "")
 }

+func TestLoggerWithConfigSkipper(t *testing.T) {
+	buffer := new(strings.Builder)
+	router := New()
+	router.Use(LoggerWithConfig(LoggerConfig{
+		Output: buffer,
+		Skip: func(c *Context) bool {
+			return c.Writer.Status() == http.StatusNoContent
+		},
+	}))
+	router.GET("/logged", func(c *Context) { c.Status(http.StatusOK) })
+	router.GET("/skipped", func(c *Context) { c.Status(http.StatusNoContent) })
+
+	PerformRequest(router, "GET", "/logged")
+	assert.Contains(t, buffer.String(), "200")
+
+	buffer.Reset()
+	PerformRequest(router, "GET", "/skipped")
+	assert.Contains(t, buffer.String(), "")
+}
+
 func TestDisableConsoleColor(t *testing.T) {
 	New()
 	assert.Equal(t, autoColor, consoleColorMode)
--- a/path_test.go
+++ b/path_test.go
@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 package gin

 import (
+	"runtime"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"

@ -80,6 +81,10 @@ func TestPathCleanMallocs(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Skip("skipping malloc count in short mode")
 	}

+	if runtime.GOMAXPROCS(0) > 1 {
+		t.Skip("skipping malloc count; GOMAXPROCS>1")
+	}
+
 	for _, test := range cleanTests {
 		allocs := testing.AllocsPerRun(100, func() { cleanPath(test.result) })
 		assert.EqualValues(t, allocs, 0)
--- a/recovery.go
+++ b/recovery.go
@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ func CustomRecoveryWithWriter(out io.Writer, handle RecoveryFunc) HandlerFunc {
 	}
 }

-func defaultHandleRecovery(c *Context, err any) {
+func defaultHandleRecovery(c *Context, _ any) {
 	c.AbortWithStatus(http.StatusInternalServerError)
 }

@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ func function(pc uintptr) []byte {
 	if period := bytes.Index(name, dot); period >= 0 {
 		name = name[period+1:]
 	}
-	name = bytes.Replace(name, centerDot, dot, -1)
+	name = bytes.ReplaceAll(name, centerDot, dot)
 	return name
 }

--- a/render/any.go
+++ b/render/any.go
@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2021 Gin Core Team. All rights reserved.
-// Use of this source code is governed by a MIT style
-// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
-
-//go:build !go1.18
-// +build !go1.18
-
-package render
-
-type any = interface{}
--- a/render/msgpack.go
+++ b/render/msgpack.go
@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

 //go:build !nomsgpack
-// +build !nomsgpack

 package render

--- a/render/render.go
+++ b/render/render.go
@ -15,22 +15,22 @@ type Render interface {
 }

 var (
-	_ Render     = JSON{}
-	_ Render     = IndentedJSON{}
-	_ Render     = SecureJSON{}
-	_ Render     = JsonpJSON{}
-	_ Render     = XML{}
-	_ Render     = String{}
-	_ Render     = Redirect{}
-	_ Render     = Data{}
-	_ Render     = HTML{}
-	_ HTMLRender = HTMLDebug{}
-	_ HTMLRender = HTMLProduction{}
-	_ Render     = YAML{}
-	_ Render     = Reader{}
-	_ Render     = AsciiJSON{}
-	_ Render     = ProtoBuf{}
-	_ Render     = TOML{}
+	_ Render     = (*JSON)(nil)
+	_ Render     = (*IndentedJSON)(nil)
+	_ Render     = (*SecureJSON)(nil)
+	_ Render     = (*JsonpJSON)(nil)
+	_ Render     = (*XML)(nil)
+	_ Render     = (*String)(nil)
+	_ Render     = (*Redirect)(nil)
+	_ Render     = (*Data)(nil)
+	_ Render     = (*HTML)(nil)
+	_ HTMLRender = (*HTMLDebug)(nil)
+	_ HTMLRender = (*HTMLProduction)(nil)
+	_ Render     = (*YAML)(nil)
+	_ Render     = (*Reader)(nil)
+	_ Render     = (*AsciiJSON)(nil)
+	_ Render     = (*ProtoBuf)(nil)
+	_ Render     = (*TOML)(nil)
 )

 func writeContentType(w http.ResponseWriter, value []string) {
--- a/render/render_msgpack_test.go
+++ b/render/render_msgpack_test.go
@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

 //go:build !nomsgpack
-// +build !nomsgpack

 package render

--- a/render/render_test.go
+++ b/render/render_test.go
@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"testing"

+	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin/internal/json"
 	testdata "github.com/gin-gonic/gin/testdata/protoexample"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
@ -136,6 +137,51 @@ func TestRenderJsonpJSON(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Equal(t, "application/javascript; charset=utf-8", w2.Header().Get("Content-Type"))
 }

+type errorWriter struct {
+	bufString string
+	*httptest.ResponseRecorder
+}
+
+var _ http.ResponseWriter = (*errorWriter)(nil)
+
+func (w *errorWriter) Write(buf []byte) (int, error) {
+	if string(buf) == w.bufString {
+		return 0, errors.New(`write "` + w.bufString + `" error`)
+	}
+	return w.ResponseRecorder.Write(buf)
+}
+
+func TestRenderJsonpJSONError(t *testing.T) {
+	ew := &errorWriter{
+		ResponseRecorder: httptest.NewRecorder(),
+	}
+
+	jsonpJSON := JsonpJSON{
+		Callback: "foo",
+		Data: map[string]string{
+			"foo": "bar",
+		},
+	}
+
+	cb := template.JSEscapeString(jsonpJSON.Callback)
+	ew.bufString = cb
+	err := jsonpJSON.Render(ew) // error was returned while writing callback
+	assert.Equal(t, `write "`+cb+`" error`, err.Error())
+
+	ew.bufString = `(`
+	err = jsonpJSON.Render(ew)
+	assert.Equal(t, `write "`+`(`+`" error`, err.Error())
+
+	data, _ := json.Marshal(jsonpJSON.Data) // error was returned while writing data
+	ew.bufString = string(data)
+	err = jsonpJSON.Render(ew)
+	assert.Equal(t, `write "`+string(data)+`" error`, err.Error())
+
+	ew.bufString = `);`
+	err = jsonpJSON.Render(ew)
+	assert.Equal(t, `write "`+`);`+`" error`, err.Error())
+}
+
 func TestRenderJsonpJSONError2(t *testing.T) {
 	w := httptest.NewRecorder()
 	data := map[string]any{
@ -234,12 +280,12 @@ b:
 	d: [3, 4]
 	`
 	(YAML{data}).WriteContentType(w)
-	assert.Equal(t, "application/x-yaml; charset=utf-8", w.Header().Get("Content-Type"))
+	assert.Equal(t, "application/yaml; charset=utf-8", w.Header().Get("Content-Type"))

 	err := (YAML{data}).Render(w)
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, "|4-\n    a : Easy!\n    b:\n    \tc: 2\n    \td: [3, 4]\n    \t\n", w.Body.String())
-	assert.Equal(t, "application/x-yaml; charset=utf-8", w.Header().Get("Content-Type"))
+	assert.Equal(t, "application/yaml; charset=utf-8", w.Header().Get("Content-Type"))
 }

 type fail struct{}
@ -532,3 +578,16 @@ func TestRenderReaderNoContentLength(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Equal(t, headers["Content-Disposition"], w.Header().Get("Content-Disposition"))
 	assert.Equal(t, headers["x-request-id"], w.Header().Get("x-request-id"))
 }
+
+func TestRenderWriteError(t *testing.T) {
+	data := []interface{}{"value1", "value2"}
+	prefix := "my-prefix:"
+	r := SecureJSON{Data: data, Prefix: prefix}
+	ew := &errorWriter{
+		bufString:        prefix,
+		ResponseRecorder: httptest.NewRecorder(),
+	}
+	err := r.Render(ew)
+	assert.NotNil(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, `write "my-prefix:" error`, err.Error())
+}
--- a/render/yaml.go
+++ b/render/yaml.go
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ type YAML struct {
 	Data any
 }

-var yamlContentType = []string{"application/x-yaml; charset=utf-8"}
+var yamlContentType = []string{"application/yaml; charset=utf-8"}

 // Render (YAML) marshals the given interface object and writes data with custom ContentType.
 func (r YAML) Render(w http.ResponseWriter) error {
--- a/response_writer_test.go
+++ b/response_writer_test.go
@ -156,3 +156,33 @@ func TestResponseWriterStatusCode(t *testing.T) {
 	// status must be 200 although we tried to change it
 	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, w.Status())
 }
+
+// mockPusherResponseWriter is an http.ResponseWriter that implements http.Pusher.
+type mockPusherResponseWriter struct {
+	http.ResponseWriter
+}
+
+func (m *mockPusherResponseWriter) Push(target string, opts *http.PushOptions) error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+// nonPusherResponseWriter is an http.ResponseWriter that does not implement http.Pusher.
+type nonPusherResponseWriter struct {
+	http.ResponseWriter
+}
+
+func TestPusherWithPusher(t *testing.T) {
+	rw := &mockPusherResponseWriter{}
+	w := &responseWriter{ResponseWriter: rw}
+
+	pusher := w.Pusher()
+	assert.NotNil(t, pusher, "Expected pusher to be non-nil")
+}
+
+func TestPusherWithoutPusher(t *testing.T) {
+	rw := &nonPusherResponseWriter{}
+	w := &responseWriter{ResponseWriter: rw}
+
+	pusher := w.Pusher()
+	assert.Nil(t, pusher, "Expected pusher to be nil")
+}
--- a/routes_test.go
+++ b/routes_test.go
@ -180,10 +180,58 @@ func TestRouteRedirectTrailingSlash(t *testing.T) {

 	w = PerformRequest(router, http.MethodGet, "/path2", header{Key: "X-Forwarded-Prefix", Value: "/api"})
 	assert.Equal(t, "/api/path2/", w.Header().Get("Location"))
-	assert.Equal(t, 301, w.Code)
+	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusMovedPermanently, w.Code)

 	w = PerformRequest(router, http.MethodGet, "/path2/", header{Key: "X-Forwarded-Prefix", Value: "/api/"})
-	assert.Equal(t, 200, w.Code)
+	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, w.Code)
+
+	w = PerformRequest(router, http.MethodGet, "/path/", header{Key: "X-Forwarded-Prefix", Value: "../../api#?"})
+	assert.Equal(t, "/api/path", w.Header().Get("Location"))
+	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusMovedPermanently, w.Code)
+
+	w = PerformRequest(router, http.MethodGet, "/path/", header{Key: "X-Forwarded-Prefix", Value: "../../api"})
+	assert.Equal(t, "/api/path", w.Header().Get("Location"))
+	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusMovedPermanently, w.Code)
+
+	w = PerformRequest(router, http.MethodGet, "/path2", header{Key: "X-Forwarded-Prefix", Value: "../../api"})
+	assert.Equal(t, "/api/path2/", w.Header().Get("Location"))
+	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusMovedPermanently, w.Code)
+
+	w = PerformRequest(router, http.MethodGet, "/path2", header{Key: "X-Forwarded-Prefix", Value: "/../../api"})
+	assert.Equal(t, "/api/path2/", w.Header().Get("Location"))
+	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusMovedPermanently, w.Code)
+
+	w = PerformRequest(router, http.MethodGet, "/path/", header{Key: "X-Forwarded-Prefix", Value: "api/../../"})
+	assert.Equal(t, "//path", w.Header().Get("Location"))
+	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusMovedPermanently, w.Code)
+
+	w = PerformRequest(router, http.MethodGet, "/path/", header{Key: "X-Forwarded-Prefix", Value: "api/../../../"})
+	assert.Equal(t, "/path", w.Header().Get("Location"))
+	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusMovedPermanently, w.Code)
+
+	w = PerformRequest(router, http.MethodGet, "/path2", header{Key: "X-Forwarded-Prefix", Value: "../../gin-gonic.com"})
+	assert.Equal(t, "/gin-goniccom/path2/", w.Header().Get("Location"))
+	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusMovedPermanently, w.Code)
+
+	w = PerformRequest(router, http.MethodGet, "/path2", header{Key: "X-Forwarded-Prefix", Value: "/../../gin-gonic.com"})
+	assert.Equal(t, "/gin-goniccom/path2/", w.Header().Get("Location"))
+	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusMovedPermanently, w.Code)
+
+	w = PerformRequest(router, http.MethodGet, "/path/", header{Key: "X-Forwarded-Prefix", Value: "https://gin-gonic.com/#"})
+	assert.Equal(t, "https/gin-goniccom/https/gin-goniccom/path", w.Header().Get("Location"))
+	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusMovedPermanently, w.Code)
+
+	w = PerformRequest(router, http.MethodGet, "/path/", header{Key: "X-Forwarded-Prefix", Value: "#api"})
+	assert.Equal(t, "api/api/path", w.Header().Get("Location"))
+	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusMovedPermanently, w.Code)
+
+	w = PerformRequest(router, http.MethodGet, "/path/", header{Key: "X-Forwarded-Prefix", Value: "/nor-mal/#?a=1"})
+	assert.Equal(t, "/nor-mal/a1/path", w.Header().Get("Location"))
+	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusMovedPermanently, w.Code)
+
+	w = PerformRequest(router, http.MethodGet, "/path/", header{Key: "X-Forwarded-Prefix", Value: "/nor-mal/%2e%2e/"})
+	assert.Equal(t, "/nor-mal/2e2e/path", w.Header().Get("Location"))
+	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusMovedPermanently, w.Code)

 	router.RedirectTrailingSlash = false

@ -289,6 +337,45 @@ func TestRouteParamsByNameWithExtraSlash(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Equal(t, "/is/super/great", wild)
 }

+// TestRouteParamsNotEmpty tests that context parameters will be set
+// even if a route with params/wildcards is registered after the context
+// initialisation (which happened in a previous requests).
+func TestRouteParamsNotEmpty(t *testing.T) {
+	name := ""
+	lastName := ""
+	wild := ""
+	router := New()
+
+	w := PerformRequest(router, http.MethodGet, "/test/john/smith/is/super/great")
+
+	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusNotFound, w.Code)
+
+	router.GET("/test/:name/:last_name/*wild", func(c *Context) {
+		name = c.Params.ByName("name")
+		lastName = c.Params.ByName("last_name")
+		var ok bool
+		wild, ok = c.Params.Get("wild")
+
+		assert.True(t, ok)
+		assert.Equal(t, name, c.Param("name"))
+		assert.Equal(t, lastName, c.Param("last_name"))
+
+		assert.Empty(t, c.Param("wtf"))
+		assert.Empty(t, c.Params.ByName("wtf"))
+
+		wtf, ok := c.Params.Get("wtf")
+		assert.Empty(t, wtf)
+		assert.False(t, ok)
+	})
+
+	w = PerformRequest(router, http.MethodGet, "/test/john/smith/is/super/great")
+
+	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, w.Code)
+	assert.Equal(t, "john", name)
+	assert.Equal(t, "smith", lastName)
+	assert.Equal(t, "/is/super/great", wild)
+}
+
 // TestHandleStaticFile - ensure the static file handles properly
 func TestRouteStaticFile(t *testing.T) {
 	// SETUP file
@ -427,6 +514,18 @@ func TestRouteNotAllowedEnabled2(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusMethodNotAllowed, w.Code)
 }

+func TestRouteNotAllowedEnabled3(t *testing.T) {
+	router := New()
+	router.HandleMethodNotAllowed = true
+	router.GET("/path", func(c *Context) {})
+	router.POST("/path", func(c *Context) {})
+	w := PerformRequest(router, http.MethodPut, "/path")
+	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusMethodNotAllowed, w.Code)
+	allowed := w.Header().Get("Allow")
+	assert.Contains(t, allowed, "GET")
+	assert.Contains(t, allowed, "POST")
+}
+
 func TestRouteNotAllowedDisabled(t *testing.T) {
 	router := New()
 	router.HandleMethodNotAllowed = false
@ -520,11 +619,11 @@ func TestRouterNotFound(t *testing.T) {
 	router = New()
 	router.NoRoute(func(c *Context) {
 		if c.Request.RequestURI == "/login" {
-			c.String(200, "login")
+			c.String(http.StatusOK, "login")
 		}
 	})
 	router.GET("/logout", func(c *Context) {
-		c.String(200, "logout")
+		c.String(http.StatusOK, "logout")
 	})
 	w = PerformRequest(router, http.MethodGet, "/login")
 	assert.Equal(t, "login", w.Body.String())
@ -536,7 +635,7 @@ func TestRouterStaticFSNotFound(t *testing.T) {
 	router := New()
 	router.StaticFS("/", http.FileSystem(http.Dir("/thisreallydoesntexist/")))
 	router.NoRoute(func(c *Context) {
-		c.String(404, "non existent")
+		c.String(http.StatusNotFound, "non existent")
 	})

 	w := PerformRequest(router, http.MethodGet, "/nonexistent")
@ -619,12 +718,12 @@ func TestRouteRawPathNoUnescape(t *testing.T) {
 func TestRouteServeErrorWithWriteHeader(t *testing.T) {
 	route := New()
 	route.Use(func(c *Context) {
-		c.Status(421)
+		c.Status(http.StatusMisdirectedRequest)
 		c.Next()
 	})

 	w := PerformRequest(route, http.MethodGet, "/NotFound")
-	assert.Equal(t, 421, w.Code)
+	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusMisdirectedRequest, w.Code)
 	assert.Equal(t, 0, w.Body.Len())
 }

--- a/testdata/protoexample/any.go
+++ b/testdata/protoexample/any.go
@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2021 Gin Core Team. All rights reserved.
-// Use of this source code is governed by a MIT style
-// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
-
-//go:build !go1.18
-// +build !go1.18
-
-package protoexample
-
-type any = interface{}
--- a/tree.go
+++ b/tree.go
@ -351,7 +351,10 @@ func (n *node) insertChild(path string, fullPath string, handlers HandlersChain)
 		}

 		if len(n.path) > 0 && n.path[len(n.path)-1] == '/' {
-			pathSeg := strings.SplitN(n.children[0].path, "/", 2)[0]
+			pathSeg := ""
+			if len(n.children) != 0 {
+				pathSeg = strings.SplitN(n.children[0].path, "/", 2)[0]
+			}
 			panic("catch-all wildcard '" + path +
 				"' in new path '" + fullPath +
 				"' conflicts with existing path segment '" + pathSeg +
@ -478,7 +481,7 @@ walk: // Outer loop for walking the tree
 					// We can recommend to redirect to the same URL without a
 					// trailing slash if a leaf exists for that path.
 					value.tsr = path == "/" && n.handlers != nil
-					return
+					return value
 				}

 				// Handle wildcard child, which is always at the end of the array
@ -497,7 +500,14 @@ walk: // Outer loop for walking the tree
 					}

 					// Save param value
-					if params != nil && cap(*params) > 0 {
+					if params != nil {
+						// Preallocate capacity if necessary
+						if cap(*params) < int(globalParamsCount) {
+							newParams := make(Params, len(*params), globalParamsCount)
+							copy(newParams, *params)
+							*params = newParams
+						}
+
 						if value.params == nil {
 							value.params = params
 						}
@ -526,12 +536,12 @@ walk: // Outer loop for walking the tree

 						// ... but we can't
 						value.tsr = len(path) == end+1
-						return
+						return value
 					}

 					if value.handlers = n.handlers; value.handlers != nil {
 						value.fullPath = n.fullPath
-						return
+						return value
 					}
 					if len(n.children) == 1 {
 						// No handle found. Check if a handle for this path + a
@ -539,11 +549,18 @@ walk: // Outer loop for walking the tree
 						n = n.children[0]
 						value.tsr = (n.path == "/" && n.handlers != nil) || (n.path == "" && n.indices == "/")
 					}
-					return
+					return value

 				case catchAll:
 					// Save param value
 					if params != nil {
+						// Preallocate capacity if necessary
+						if cap(*params) < int(globalParamsCount) {
+							newParams := make(Params, len(*params), globalParamsCount)
+							copy(newParams, *params)
+							*params = newParams
+						}
+
 						if value.params == nil {
 							value.params = params
 						}
@ -564,7 +581,7 @@ walk: // Outer loop for walking the tree

 					value.handlers = n.handlers
 					value.fullPath = n.fullPath
-					return
+					return value

 				default:
 					panic("invalid node type")
@ -595,7 +612,7 @@ walk: // Outer loop for walking the tree
 			// Check if this node has a handle registered.
 			if value.handlers = n.handlers; value.handlers != nil {
 				value.fullPath = n.fullPath
-				return
+				return value
 			}

 			// If there is no handle for this route, but this route has a
@ -603,12 +620,12 @@ walk: // Outer loop for walking the tree
 			// additional trailing slash
 			if path == "/" && n.wildChild && n.nType != root {
 				value.tsr = true
-				return
+				return value
 			}

 			if path == "/" && n.nType == static {
 				value.tsr = true
-				return
+				return value
 			}

 			// No handle found. Check if a handle for this path + a
@ -618,11 +635,11 @@ walk: // Outer loop for walking the tree
 					n = n.children[i]
 					value.tsr = (len(n.path) == 1 && n.handlers != nil) ||
 						(n.nType == catchAll && n.children[0].handlers != nil)
-					return
+					return value
 				}
 			}

-			return
+			return value
 		}

 		// Nothing found. We can recommend to redirect to the same URL with an
@ -648,7 +665,7 @@ walk: // Outer loop for walking the tree
 			}
 		}

-		return
+		return value
 	}
 }

--- a/tree_test.go
+++ b/tree_test.go
@ -417,6 +417,8 @@ func TestTreeWildcardConflict(t *testing.T) {
 		{"/user_:name", false},
 		{"/id:id", false},
 		{"/id/:id", false},
+		{"/static/*file", false},
+		{"/static/", true},
 	}
 	testRoutes(t, routes)
 }
@ -893,9 +895,9 @@ func TestTreeInvalidNodeType(t *testing.T) {

 func TestTreeInvalidParamsType(t *testing.T) {
 	tree := &node{}
-	tree.wildChild = true
-	tree.children = append(tree.children, &node{})
-	tree.children[0].nType = 2
+	// add a child with wildcard
+	route := "/:path"
+	tree.addRoute(route, fakeHandler(route))

 	// set invalid Params type
 	params := make(Params, 0)
@ -904,6 +906,34 @@ func TestTreeInvalidParamsType(t *testing.T) {
 	tree.getValue("/test", &params, getSkippedNodes(), false)
 }

+func TestTreeExpandParamsCapacity(t *testing.T) {
+	data := []struct {
+		path string
+	}{
+		{"/:path"},
+		{"/*path"},
+	}
+
+	for _, item := range data {
+		tree := &node{}
+		tree.addRoute(item.path, fakeHandler(item.path))
+		params := make(Params, 0)
+
+		value := tree.getValue("/test", &params, getSkippedNodes(), false)
+
+		if value.params == nil {
+			t.Errorf("Expected %s params to be set, but they weren't", item.path)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if len(*value.params) != 1 {
+			t.Errorf("Wrong number of %s params: got %d, want %d",
+				item.path, len(*value.params), 1)
+			continue
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 func TestTreeWildcardConflictEx(t *testing.T) {
 	conflicts := [...]struct {
 		route        string
--- a/utils.go
+++ b/utils.go
@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ func WrapH(h http.Handler) HandlerFunc {
 	}
 }

-// H is a shortcut for map[string]interface{}
+// H is a shortcut for map[string]any
 type H map[string]any

 // MarshalXML allows type H to be used with xml.Marshal.
--- a/version.go
+++ b/version.go
@ -5,4 +5,4 @@
 package gin

 // Version is the current gin framework's version.
-const Version = "v1.8.2"
+const Version = "v1.9.1"