Updates README

This commit is contained in:
Manu Mtz-Almeida 2015-05-31 05:00:47 +02:00
parent dcb5553a9b
commit 43bcac2031
1 changed files with 115 additions and 203 deletions

318
README.md
View File

@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
#Gin Web Framework [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/gin-gonic/gin.svg)](https://travis-ci.org/gin-gonic/gin) [![Coverage Status](https://coveralls.io/repos/gin-gonic/gin/badge.svg?branch=develop)](https://coveralls.io/r/gin-gonic/gin?branch=develop)
#Gin Web Framework [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/gin-gonic/gin.svg)](https://travis-ci.org/gin-gonic/gin) [![Coverage Status](https://coveralls.io/repos/gin-gonic/gin/badge.svg?branch=master)](https://coveralls.io/r/gin-gonic/gin?branch=master)
[![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/gin-gonic/gin?status.svg)](https://godoc.org/github.com/gin-gonic/gin) [![Join the chat at https://gitter.im/gin-gonic/gin](https://badges.gitter.im/Join%20Chat.svg)](https://gitter.im/gin-gonic/gin?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge)
@ -9,108 +9,60 @@ Gin is a web framework written in Golang. It features a martini-like API with mu
```
$ cat test.go
```
```go
```go
package main
import (
"net/http"
"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
)
import "github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
func main() {
router := gin.Default()
router.GET("/", func(c *gin.Context) {
c.String(http.StatusOK, "hello world")
r := gin.Default()
r.GET("/ping", func(c *gin.Context) {
c.String(200, "pong")
})
router.GET("/ping", func(c *gin.Context) {
c.String(http.StatusOK, "pong")
})
router.POST("/submit", func(c *gin.Context) {
c.String(http.StatusUnauthorized, "not authorized")
})
router.PUT("/error", func(c *gin.Context) {
c.String(http.StatusInternalServerError, "an error happened :(")
})
router.Run(":8080")
r.Run(":8080") // listen and serve on 0.0.0.0:8080
}
```
##Gin is new, will it be supported?
Yes, Gin is an internal tool of [Manu](https://github.com/manucorporat) and [Javi](https://github.com/javierprovecho) for many of our projects/start-ups. We developed it and we are going to continue using and improve it.
##Roadmap for v1.0
- [ ] Ask our designer for a cool logo
- [ ] Add tons of unit tests
- [ ] Add internal benchmarks suite
- [ ] More powerful validation API
- [ ] Improve documentation
- [ ] Add Swagger support
- [x] Stable API
- [x] Improve logging system
- [x] Improve JSON/XML validation using bindings
- [x] Improve XML support
- [x] Flexible rendering system
- [x] Add more cool middlewares, for example redis caching (this also helps developers to understand the framework).
- [x] Continuous integration
- [x] Performance improments, reduce allocation and garbage collection overhead
- [x] Fix bugs
##Gin v1. released
- [x] Zero allocation router.
- [x] Still the fastest http router and framework. From routing to writing.
- [x] Complete suite of unit tests
- [x] Battle tested
- [x] API frozen, new releases will not break your code.
## Start using it
Obviously, you need to have Git and Go already installed to run Gin.
Run this in your terminal
1. Download and install it:
```
```sh
go get github.com/gin-gonic/gin
```
Then import it in your Go code:
2. Import it in your code:
```
```go
import "github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
```
##API Examples
#### Create most basic PING/PONG HTTP endpoint
```go
package main
import (
"net/http"
"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
)
func main() {
r := gin.Default()
r.GET("/ping", func(c *gin.Context) {
c.String(http.StatusOK, "pong")
})
// Listen and serve on 0.0.0.0:8080
r.Run(":8080")
}
```
#### Using GET, POST, PUT, PATCH, DELETE and OPTIONS
```go
func main() {
// Creates a gin router + logger and recovery (crash-free) middlewares
r := gin.Default()
// Creates a gin router with default middlewares:
// logger and recovery (crash-free) middlewares
router := gin.Default()
r.GET("/someGet", getting)
r.POST("/somePost", posting)
r.PUT("/somePut", putting)
r.DELETE("/someDelete", deleting)
r.PATCH("/somePatch", patching)
r.HEAD("/someHead", head)
r.OPTIONS("/someOptions", options)
router.GET("/someGet", getting)
router.POST("/somePost", posting)
router.PUT("/somePut", putting)
router.DELETE("/someDelete", deleting)
router.PATCH("/somePatch", patching)
router.HEAD("/someHead", head)
router.OPTIONS("/someOptions", options)
// Listen and server on 0.0.0.0:8080
r.Run(":8080")
router.Run(":8080")
}
```
@ -118,26 +70,24 @@ func main() {
```go
func main() {
r := gin.Default()
router := gin.Default()
// This handler will match /user/john but will not match neither /user/ or /user
r.GET("/user/:name", func(c *gin.Context) {
name := c.Params.ByName("name")
message := "Hello "+name
c.String(http.StatusOK, message)
router.GET("/user/:name", func(c *gin.Context) {
name := c.Param("name")
c.String(http.StatusOK, "Hello %s", name)
})
// However, this one will match /user/john/ and also /user/john/send
// If no other routers match /user/john, it will redirect to /user/join/
r.GET("/user/:name/*action", func(c *gin.Context) {
name := c.Params.ByName("name")
action := c.Params.ByName("action")
router.GET("/user/:name/*action", func(c *gin.Context) {
name := c.Param("name")
action := c.Param("action")
message := name + " is " + action
c.String(http.StatusOK, message)
})
// Listen and server on 0.0.0.0:8080
r.Run(":8080")
router.Run(":8080")
}
```
@ -158,78 +108,32 @@ func main() {
}
```
###Form parameters
### Multipart/Urlencoded Form
```go
func main() {
r := gin.Default()
// This will respond to urls like search?firstname=Jane&lastname=Doe
r.GET("/search", func(c *gin.Context) {
// You need to call ParseForm() on the request to receive url and form params first
c.Request.ParseForm()
firstname := c.Request.Form.Get("firstname")
lastname := c.Request.Form.Get("lastname")
router := gin.Default()
message := "Hello "+ firstname + lastname
c.String(http.StatusOK, message)
})
r.Run(":8080")
router.POST("/form_post", func(c *gin.Context) {
message := c.PostForm("message")
nick := c.DefaultPostForm("nick", "anonymous")
c.JSON(200, gin.H{
"status": "posted",
"message": message,
})
})
router.Run(":8080")
}
```
###Multipart Form
```go
package main
import (
"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
"github.com/gin-gonic/gin/binding"
)
type LoginForm struct {
User string `form:"user" binding:"required"`
Password string `form:"password" binding:"required"`
}
func main() {
r := gin.Default()
r.POST("/login", func(c *gin.Context) {
var form LoginForm
// you can bind multipart form with explicit binding declaration:
// c.BindWith(&form, binding.Form)
// or you can simply use autobinding with Bind method:
c.Bind(&form) // in this case proper binding will be automatically selected
if form.User == "user" && form.Password == "password" {
c.JSON(200, gin.H{"status": "you are logged in"})
} else {
c.JSON(401, gin.H{"status": "unauthorized"})
}
})
r.Run(":8080")
}
```
Test it with:
```bash
$ curl -v --form user=user --form password=password http://localhost:8080/login
```
#### Grouping routes
```go
func main() {
r := gin.Default()
router := gin.Default()
// Simple group: v1
v1 := r.Group("/v1")
v1 := router.Group("/v1")
{
v1.POST("/login", loginEndpoint)
v1.POST("/submit", submitEndpoint)
@ -237,15 +141,14 @@ func main() {
}
// Simple group: v2
v2 := r.Group("/v2")
v2 := router.Group("/v2")
{
v2.POST("/login", loginEndpoint)
v2.POST("/submit", submitEndpoint)
v2.POST("/read", readEndpoint)
}
// Listen and server on 0.0.0.0:8080
r.Run(":8080")
router.Run(":8080")
}
```
@ -354,6 +257,50 @@ func main() {
}
```
###Multipart/Urlencoded binding
```go
package main
import (
"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
"github.com/gin-gonic/gin/binding"
)
type LoginForm struct {
User string `form:"user" binding:"required"`
Password string `form:"password" binding:"required"`
}
func main() {
router := gin.Default()
router.POST("/login", func(c *gin.Context) {
// you can bind multipart form with explicit binding declaration:
// c.BindWith(&form, binding.Form)
// or you can simply use autobinding with Bind method:
var form LoginForm
c.Bind(&form) // in this case proper binding will be automatically selected
if form.User == "user" && form.Password == "password" {
c.JSON(200, gin.H{"status": "you are logged in"})
} else {
c.JSON(401, gin.H{"status": "unauthorized"})
}
})
router.Run(":8080")
}
```
Test it with:
```bash
$ curl -v --form user=user --form password=password http://localhost:8080/login
```
#### XML and JSON rendering
```go
@ -390,48 +337,41 @@ func main() {
```
####Serving static files
Use Engine.ServeFiles(path string, root http.FileSystem):
```go
func main() {
r := gin.Default()
r.Static("/assets", "./assets")
router := gin.Default()
router.Static("/assets", "./assets")
router.StaticFS("/more_static", http.Dir("my_file_system"))
router.StaticFile("/favicon.ico", "./resources/favicon.ico")
// Listen and server on 0.0.0.0:8080
r.Run(":8080")
router.Run(":8080")
}
```
Use the following example to serve static files at top level route of your domain. Files are being served from directory ./html.
```
r := gin.Default()
r.Use(static.Serve("/", static.LocalFile("html", false)))
```
Note: this will use `httpNotFound` instead of the Router's `NotFound` handler.
####HTML rendering
Using LoadHTMLTemplates()
```go
func main() {
r := gin.Default()
r.LoadHTMLGlob("templates/*")
r.GET("/index", func(c *gin.Context) {
obj := gin.H{"title": "Main website"}
c.HTML(http.StatusOK, "index.tmpl", obj)
router := gin.Default()
router.LoadHTMLGlob("templates/*")
//router.LoadHTMLFiles("templates/template1.html", "templates/template2.html")
router.GET("/index", func(c *gin.Context) {
c.HTML(http.StatusOK, "index.tmpl", gin.H{
"title": "Main website",
})
})
// Listen and server on 0.0.0.0:8080
r.Run(":8080")
router.Run(":8080")
}
```
```html
<h1>
<html><h1>
{{ .title }}
</h1>
</html>
```
You can also use your own html template render
@ -440,41 +380,13 @@ You can also use your own html template render
import "html/template"
func main() {
r := gin.Default()
router := gin.Default()
html := template.Must(template.ParseFiles("file1", "file2"))
r.SetHTMLTemplate(html)
// Listen and server on 0.0.0.0:8080
r.Run(":8080")
router.SetHTMLTemplate(html)
router.Run(":8080")
}
```
#####Using layout files with templates
```go
var baseTemplate = "main.tmpl"
r.GET("/", func(c *gin.Context) {
r.SetHTMLTemplate(template.Must(template.ParseFiles(baseTemplate, "whatever.tmpl")))
c.HTML(200, "base", data)
})
```
main.tmpl
```html
{{define "base"}}
<html>
<head></head>
<body>
{{template "content" .}}
</body>
</html>
{{end}}
```
whatever.tmpl
```html
{{define "content"}}
<h1>Hello World!</h1>
{{end}}
```
#### Redirects