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Add BindXML AND ShouldBindXML #1484
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README.md
61
README.md
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@ -534,10 +534,10 @@ Note that you need to set the corresponding binding tag on all fields you want t
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Also, Gin provides two sets of methods for binding:
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- **Type** - Must bind
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- **Methods** - `Bind`, `BindJSON`, `BindQuery`
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- **Methods** - `Bind`, `BindJSON`, `BindXML`, `BindQuery`
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- **Behavior** - These methods use `MustBindWith` under the hood. If there is a binding error, the request is aborted with `c.AbortWithError(400, err).SetType(ErrorTypeBind)`. This sets the response status code to 400 and the `Content-Type` header is set to `text/plain; charset=utf-8`. Note that if you try to set the response code after this, it will result in a warning `[GIN-debug] [WARNING] Headers were already written. Wanted to override status code 400 with 422`. If you wish to have greater control over the behavior, consider using the `ShouldBind` equivalent method.
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- **Type** - Should bind
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- **Methods** - `ShouldBind`, `ShouldBindJSON`, `ShouldBindQuery`
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- **Methods** - `ShouldBind`, `ShouldBindJSON`, `ShouldBindXML`, `ShouldBindQuery`
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- **Behavior** - These methods use `ShouldBindWith` under the hood. If there is a binding error, the error is returned and it is the developer's responsibility to handle the request and error appropriately.
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When using the Bind-method, Gin tries to infer the binder depending on the Content-Type header. If you are sure what you are binding, you can use `MustBindWith` or `ShouldBindWith`.
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@ -547,8 +547,8 @@ You can also specify that specific fields are required. If a field is decorated
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```go
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// Binding from JSON
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type Login struct {
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User string `form:"user" json:"user" binding:"required"`
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Password string `form:"password" json:"password" binding:"required"`
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User string `form:"user" json:"user" xml:"user" binding:"required"`
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Password string `form:"password" json:"password" xml:"password" binding:"required"`
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}
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func main() {
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@ -557,30 +557,55 @@ func main() {
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// Example for binding JSON ({"user": "manu", "password": "123"})
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router.POST("/loginJSON", func(c *gin.Context) {
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var json Login
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if err := c.ShouldBindJSON(&json); err == nil {
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if json.User == "manu" && json.Password == "123" {
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c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"status": "you are logged in"})
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} else {
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c.JSON(http.StatusUnauthorized, gin.H{"status": "unauthorized"})
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}
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} else {
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if err := c.ShouldBindXML(&json); err != nil {
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c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": err.Error()})
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return
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}
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if json.User != "manu" || json.Password != "123" {
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c.JSON(http.StatusUnauthorized, gin.H{"status": "unauthorized"})
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return
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}
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c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"status": "you are logged in"})
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})
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// Example for binding XML (
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// <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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// <root>
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// <user>user</user>
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// <password>123</user>
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// </root>)
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router.POST("/loginXML", func(c *gin.Context) {
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var xml Login
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if err := c.ShouldBindXML(&xml); err != nil {
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c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": err.Error()})
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return
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}
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if xml.User != "manu" || xml.Password != "123" {
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c.JSON(http.StatusUnauthorized, gin.H{"status": "unauthorized"})
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return
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}
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c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"status": "you are logged in"})
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})
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// Example for binding a HTML form (user=manu&password=123)
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router.POST("/loginForm", func(c *gin.Context) {
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var form Login
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// This will infer what binder to use depending on the content-type header.
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if err := c.ShouldBind(&form); err == nil {
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if form.User == "manu" && form.Password == "123" {
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c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"status": "you are logged in"})
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} else {
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c.JSON(http.StatusUnauthorized, gin.H{"status": "unauthorized"})
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}
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} else {
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if err := c.ShouldBind(&form); err != nil {
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c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": err.Error()})
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return
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}
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if form.User != "manu" || form.Password != "123" {
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c.JSON(http.StatusUnauthorized, gin.H{"status": "unauthorized"})
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return
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}
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c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"status": "you are logged in"})
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})
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// Listen and serve on 0.0.0.0:8080
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10
context.go
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context.go
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@ -511,6 +511,11 @@ func (c *Context) BindJSON(obj interface{}) error {
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return c.MustBindWith(obj, binding.JSON)
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}
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// BindXML is a shortcut for c.MustBindWith(obj, binding.BindXML).
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func (c *Context) BindXML(obj interface{}) error {
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return c.MustBindWith(obj, binding.XML)
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}
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// BindQuery is a shortcut for c.MustBindWith(obj, binding.Query).
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func (c *Context) BindQuery(obj interface{}) error {
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return c.MustBindWith(obj, binding.Query)
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@ -545,6 +550,11 @@ func (c *Context) ShouldBindJSON(obj interface{}) error {
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return c.ShouldBindWith(obj, binding.JSON)
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}
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// ShouldBindXML is a shortcut for c.ShouldBindWith(obj, binding.XML).
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func (c *Context) ShouldBindXML(obj interface{}) error {
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return c.ShouldBindWith(obj, binding.XML)
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}
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// ShouldBindQuery is a shortcut for c.ShouldBindWith(obj, binding.Query).
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func (c *Context) ShouldBindQuery(obj interface{}) error {
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return c.ShouldBindWith(obj, binding.Query)
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@ -1302,6 +1302,26 @@ func TestContextBindWithJSON(t *testing.T) {
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assert.Equal(t, "bar", obj.Foo)
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assert.Equal(t, 0, w.Body.Len())
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}
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func TestContextBindWithXML(t *testing.T) {
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w := httptest.NewRecorder()
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c, _ := CreateTestContext(w)
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c.Request, _ = http.NewRequest("POST", "/", bytes.NewBufferString(`<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<root>
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<foo>FOO</foo>
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<bar>BAR</bar>
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</root>`))
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c.Request.Header.Add("Content-Type", MIMEXML) // set fake content-type
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var obj struct {
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Foo string `xml:"foo"`
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Bar string `xml:"bar"`
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}
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assert.NoError(t, c.BindXML(&obj))
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assert.Equal(t, "FOO", obj.Foo)
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assert.Equal(t, "BAR", obj.Bar)
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assert.Equal(t, 0, w.Body.Len())
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}
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func TestContextBindWithQuery(t *testing.T) {
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w := httptest.NewRecorder()
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@ -1372,6 +1392,27 @@ func TestContextShouldBindWithJSON(t *testing.T) {
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assert.Equal(t, 0, w.Body.Len())
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}
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func TestContextShouldBindWithXML(t *testing.T) {
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w := httptest.NewRecorder()
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c, _ := CreateTestContext(w)
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c.Request, _ = http.NewRequest("POST", "/", bytes.NewBufferString(`<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<root>
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<foo>FOO</foo>
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<bar>BAR</bar>
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</root>`))
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c.Request.Header.Add("Content-Type", MIMEXML) // set fake content-type
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var obj struct {
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Foo string `xml:"foo"`
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Bar string `xml:"bar"`
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}
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assert.NoError(t, c.ShouldBindXML(&obj))
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assert.Equal(t, "FOO", obj.Foo)
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assert.Equal(t, "BAR", obj.Bar)
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assert.Equal(t, 0, w.Body.Len())
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}
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func TestContextShouldBindWithQuery(t *testing.T) {
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w := httptest.NewRecorder()
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c, _ := CreateTestContext(w)
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