feat(form): add array collection format in form binding (#3986)

* feat(form): add array collection format in form binding

* feat(form): add array collection format in form binding

* test(form): fix test code for array collection format in form binding
This commit is contained in:
Jo YoHan 2024-08-24 15:16:30 +09:00 committed by GitHub
parent cc4e11438c
commit 3cb30679b5
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3 changed files with 133 additions and 0 deletions

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@ -182,6 +182,38 @@ func trySetCustom(val string, value reflect.Value) (isSet bool, err error) {
return false, nil
}
func trySplit(vs []string, field reflect.StructField) (newVs []string, err error) {
cfTag := field.Tag.Get("collection_format")
if cfTag == "" || cfTag == "multi" {
return vs, nil
}
var sep string
switch cfTag {
case "csv":
sep = ","
case "ssv":
sep = " "
case "tsv":
sep = "\t"
case "pipes":
sep = "|"
default:
return vs, fmt.Errorf("%s is not supported in the collection_format. (csv, ssv, pipes)", cfTag)
}
totalLength := 0
for _, v := range vs {
totalLength += strings.Count(v, sep) + 1
}
newVs = make([]string, 0, totalLength)
for _, v := range vs {
newVs = append(newVs, strings.Split(v, sep)...)
}
return newVs, nil
}
func setByForm(value reflect.Value, field reflect.StructField, form map[string][]string, tagValue string, opt setOptions) (isSet bool, err error) {
vs, ok := form[tagValue]
if !ok && !opt.isDefaultExists {
@ -198,6 +230,10 @@ func setByForm(value reflect.Value, field reflect.StructField, form map[string][
return ok, err
}
if vs, err = trySplit(vs, field); err != nil {
return false, err
}
return true, setSlice(vs, value, field)
case reflect.Array:
if !ok {
@ -208,6 +244,10 @@ func setByForm(value reflect.Value, field reflect.StructField, form map[string][
return ok, err
}
if vs, err = trySplit(vs, field); err != nil {
return false, err
}
if len(vs) != value.Len() {
return false, fmt.Errorf("%q is not valid value for %s", vs, value.Type().String())
}

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@ -264,6 +264,45 @@ func TestMappingArray(t *testing.T) {
require.Error(t, err)
}
func TestMappingCollectionFormat(t *testing.T) {
var s struct {
SliceMulti []int `form:"slice_multi" collection_format:"multi"`
SliceCsv []int `form:"slice_csv" collection_format:"csv"`
SliceSsv []int `form:"slice_ssv" collection_format:"ssv"`
SliceTsv []int `form:"slice_tsv" collection_format:"tsv"`
SlicePipes []int `form:"slice_pipes" collection_format:"pipes"`
ArrayMulti [2]int `form:"array_multi" collection_format:"multi"`
ArrayCsv [2]int `form:"array_csv" collection_format:"csv"`
ArraySsv [2]int `form:"array_ssv" collection_format:"ssv"`
ArrayTsv [2]int `form:"array_tsv" collection_format:"tsv"`
ArrayPipes [2]int `form:"array_pipes" collection_format:"pipes"`
}
err := mappingByPtr(&s, formSource{
"slice_multi": {"1", "2"},
"slice_csv": {"1,2"},
"slice_ssv": {"1 2"},
"slice_tsv": {"1 2"},
"slice_pipes": {"1|2"},
"array_multi": {"1", "2"},
"array_csv": {"1,2"},
"array_ssv": {"1 2"},
"array_tsv": {"1 2"},
"array_pipes": {"1|2"},
}, "form")
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, []int{1, 2}, s.SliceMulti)
assert.Equal(t, []int{1, 2}, s.SliceCsv)
assert.Equal(t, []int{1, 2}, s.SliceSsv)
assert.Equal(t, []int{1, 2}, s.SliceTsv)
assert.Equal(t, []int{1, 2}, s.SlicePipes)
assert.Equal(t, [2]int{1, 2}, s.ArrayMulti)
assert.Equal(t, [2]int{1, 2}, s.ArrayCsv)
assert.Equal(t, [2]int{1, 2}, s.ArraySsv)
assert.Equal(t, [2]int{1, 2}, s.ArrayTsv)
assert.Equal(t, [2]int{1, 2}, s.ArrayPipes)
}
func TestMappingStructField(t *testing.T) {
var s struct {
J struct {

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@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
- [Custom Validators](#custom-validators)
- [Only Bind Query String](#only-bind-query-string)
- [Bind Query String or Post Data](#bind-query-string-or-post-data)
- [Collection format for arrays](#collection-format-for-arrays)
- [Bind Uri](#bind-uri)
- [Bind custom unmarshaler](#bind-custom-unmarshaler)
- [Bind Header](#bind-header)
@ -861,6 +862,59 @@ Test it with:
curl -X GET "localhost:8085/testing?name=appleboy&address=xyz&birthday=1992-03-15&createTime=1562400033000000123&unixTime=1562400033"
```
#### Collection format for arrays
| Format | Description | Example |
| --------------- | --------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------- |
| multi (default) | Multiple parameter instances rather than multiple values. | key=foo&key=bar&key=baz |
| csv | Comma-separated values. | foo,bar,baz |
| ssv | Space-separated values. | foo bar baz |
| tsv | Tab-separated values. | "foo\tbar\tbaz" |
| pipes | Pipe-separated values. | foo\|bar\|baz |
```go
package main
import (
"log"
"time"
"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
)
type Person struct {
Name string `form:"name"`
Addresses []string `form:"addresses" collection_format:"csv"`
Birthday time.Time `form:"birthday" time_format:"2006-01-02" time_utc:"1"`
CreateTime time.Time `form:"createTime" time_format:"unixNano"`
UnixTime time.Time `form:"unixTime" time_format:"unix"`
}
func main() {
route := gin.Default()
route.GET("/testing", startPage)
route.Run(":8085")
}
func startPage(c *gin.Context) {
var person Person
// If `GET`, only `Form` binding engine (`query`) used.
// If `POST`, first checks the `content-type` for `JSON` or `XML`, then uses `Form` (`form-data`).
// See more at https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/blob/master/binding/binding.go#L48
if c.ShouldBind(&person) == nil {
log.Println(person.Name)
log.Println(person.Addresses)
log.Println(person.Birthday)
log.Println(person.CreateTime)
log.Println(person.UnixTime)
}
c.String(200, "Success")
}
```
Test it with:
```sh
$ curl -X GET "localhost:8085/testing?name=appleboy&addresses=foo,bar&birthday=1992-03-15&createTime=1562400033000000123&unixTime=1562400033"
```
### Bind Uri
See the [detail information](https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/issues/846).