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cobra/bash_completions.go

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package cobra
import (
"fmt"
"io"
"os"
"sort"
"strings"
"github.com/spf13/pflag"
)
const (
BashCompFilenameExt = "cobra_annotation_bash_completion_filename_extentions"
BashCompCustom = "cobra_annotation_bash_completion_custom"
BashCompOneRequiredFlag = "cobra_annotation_bash_completion_one_required_flag"
BashCompSubdirsInDir = "cobra_annotation_bash_completion_subdirs_in_dir"
)
func preamble(out io.Writer, name string) error {
_, err := fmt.Fprintf(out, "# bash completion for %-36s -*- shell-script -*-\n", name)
if err != nil {
return err
}
_, err = fmt.Fprint(out, `
__debug()
{
if [[ -n ${BASH_COMP_DEBUG_FILE} ]]; then
echo "$*" >> "${BASH_COMP_DEBUG_FILE}"
fi
}
# Homebrew on Macs have version 1.3 of bash-completion which doesn't include
# _init_completion. This is a very minimal version of that function.
__my_init_completion()
{
COMPREPLY=()
_get_comp_words_by_ref "$@" cur prev words cword
}
__index_of_word()
{
local w word=$1
shift
index=0
for w in "$@"; do
[[ $w = "$word" ]] && return
index=$((index+1))
done
index=-1
}
__contains_word()
{
local w word=$1; shift
for w in "$@"; do
[[ $w = "$word" ]] && return
done
return 1
}
__handle_reply()
{
__debug "${FUNCNAME[0]}"
case $cur in
-*)
if [[ $(type -t compopt) = "builtin" ]]; then
compopt -o nospace
fi
local allflags
if [ ${#must_have_one_flag[@]} -ne 0 ]; then
allflags=("${must_have_one_flag[@]}")
else
allflags=("${flags[*]} ${two_word_flags[*]}")
fi
COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W "${allflags[*]}" -- "$cur") )
if [[ $(type -t compopt) = "builtin" ]]; then
[[ "${COMPREPLY[0]}" == *= ]] || compopt +o nospace
fi
# complete after --flag=abc
if [[ $cur == *=* ]]; then
if [[ $(type -t compopt) = "builtin" ]]; then
compopt +o nospace
fi
local index flag
flag="${cur%%=*}"
__index_of_word "${flag}" "${flags_with_completion[@]}"
if [[ ${index} -ge 0 ]]; then
COMPREPLY=()
PREFIX=""
cur="${cur#*=}"
${flags_completion[${index}]}
if [ -n "${ZSH_VERSION}" ]; then
# zfs completion needs --flag= prefix
eval "COMPREPLY=( \"\${COMPREPLY[@]/#/${flag}=}\" )"
fi
fi
fi
return 0;
;;
esac
# check if we are handling a flag with special work handling
local index
__index_of_word "${prev}" "${flags_with_completion[@]}"
if [[ ${index} -ge 0 ]]; then
${flags_completion[${index}]}
return
fi
# we are parsing a flag and don't have a special handler, no completion
if [[ ${cur} != "${words[cword]}" ]]; then
return
fi
local completions
if [[ ${#must_have_one_flag[@]} -ne 0 ]]; then
completions=("${must_have_one_flag[@]}")
elif [[ ${#must_have_one_noun[@]} -ne 0 ]]; then
completions=("${must_have_one_noun[@]}")
else
completions=("${commands[@]}")
fi
COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W "${completions[*]}" -- "$cur") )
if [[ ${#COMPREPLY[@]} -eq 0 && ${#noun_aliases[@]} -gt 0 && ${#must_have_one_noun[@]} -ne 0 ]]; then
COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W "${noun_aliases[*]}" -- "$cur") )
fi
if [[ ${#COMPREPLY[@]} -eq 0 ]]; then
declare -F __custom_func >/dev/null && __custom_func
fi
__ltrim_colon_completions "$cur"
}
# The arguments should be in the form "ext1|ext2|extn"
__handle_filename_extension_flag()
{
local ext="$1"
_filedir "@(${ext})"
}
__handle_subdirs_in_dir_flag()
{
local dir="$1"
pushd "${dir}" >/dev/null 2>&1 && _filedir -d && popd >/dev/null 2>&1
}
__handle_flag()
{
__debug "${FUNCNAME[0]}: c is $c words[c] is ${words[c]}"
# if a command required a flag, and we found it, unset must_have_one_flag()
local flagname=${words[c]}
local flagvalue
# if the word contained an =
if [[ ${words[c]} == *"="* ]]; then
flagvalue=${flagname#*=} # take in as flagvalue after the =
flagname=${flagname%%=*} # strip everything after the =
flagname="${flagname}=" # but put the = back
fi
__debug "${FUNCNAME[0]}: looking for ${flagname}"
if __contains_word "${flagname}" "${must_have_one_flag[@]}"; then
must_have_one_flag=()
fi
# keep flag value with flagname as flaghash
if [ -n "${flagvalue}" ] ; then
flaghash[${flagname}]=${flagvalue}
elif [ -n "${words[ $((c+1)) ]}" ] ; then
flaghash[${flagname}]=${words[ $((c+1)) ]}
else
flaghash[${flagname}]="true" # pad "true" for bool flag
fi
# skip the argument to a two word flag
if __contains_word "${words[c]}" "${two_word_flags[@]}"; then
c=$((c+1))
# if we are looking for a flags value, don't show commands
if [[ $c -eq $cword ]]; then
commands=()
fi
fi
c=$((c+1))
}
__handle_noun()
{
__debug "${FUNCNAME[0]}: c is $c words[c] is ${words[c]}"
if __contains_word "${words[c]}" "${must_have_one_noun[@]}"; then
must_have_one_noun=()
elif __contains_word "${words[c]}" "${noun_aliases[@]}"; then
must_have_one_noun=()
fi
nouns+=("${words[c]}")
c=$((c+1))
}
__handle_command()
{
__debug "${FUNCNAME[0]}: c is $c words[c] is ${words[c]}"
local next_command
if [[ -n ${last_command} ]]; then
next_command="_${last_command}_${words[c]//:/__}"
else
if [[ $c -eq 0 ]]; then
next_command="_$(basename "${words[c]//:/__}")"
else
next_command="_${words[c]//:/__}"
fi
fi
c=$((c+1))
__debug "${FUNCNAME[0]}: looking for ${next_command}"
declare -F $next_command >/dev/null && $next_command
}
__handle_word()
{
if [[ $c -ge $cword ]]; then
__handle_reply
return
fi
__debug "${FUNCNAME[0]}: c is $c words[c] is ${words[c]}"
if [[ "${words[c]}" == -* ]]; then
__handle_flag
elif __contains_word "${words[c]}" "${commands[@]}"; then
__handle_command
elif [[ $c -eq 0 ]] && __contains_word "$(basename "${words[c]}")" "${commands[@]}"; then
__handle_command
else
__handle_noun
fi
__handle_word
}
`)
return err
}
func postscript(w io.Writer, name string) error {
name = strings.Replace(name, ":", "__", -1)
_, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, "__start_%s()\n", name)
if err != nil {
return err
}
_, err = fmt.Fprintf(w, `{
local cur prev words cword
declare -A flaghash 2>/dev/null || :
if declare -F _init_completion >/dev/null 2>&1; then
_init_completion -s || return
else
__my_init_completion -n "=" || return
fi
local c=0
local flags=()
local two_word_flags=()
local flags_with_completion=()
local flags_completion=()
local commands=("%s")
local must_have_one_flag=()
local must_have_one_noun=()
local last_command
local nouns=()
__handle_word
}
`, name)
if err != nil {
return err
}
_, err = fmt.Fprintf(w, `if [[ $(type -t compopt) = "builtin" ]]; then
complete -o default -F __start_%s %s
else
complete -o default -o nospace -F __start_%s %s
fi
`, name, name, name, name)
if err != nil {
return err
}
_, err = fmt.Fprintf(w, "# ex: ts=4 sw=4 et filetype=sh\n")
return err
}
func writeCommands(cmd *Command, w io.Writer) error {
if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, " commands=()\n"); err != nil {
return err
}
for _, c := range cmd.Commands() {
if !c.IsAvailableCommand() || c == cmd.helpCommand {
continue
}
if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, " commands+=(%q)\n", c.Name()); err != nil {
return err
}
}
_, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, "\n")
return err
}
func writeFlagHandler(name string, annotations map[string][]string, w io.Writer) error {
for key, value := range annotations {
switch key {
case BashCompFilenameExt:
_, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, " flags_with_completion+=(%q)\n", name)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if len(value) > 0 {
ext := "__handle_filename_extension_flag " + strings.Join(value, "|")
_, err = fmt.Fprintf(w, " flags_completion+=(%q)\n", ext)
} else {
ext := "_filedir"
_, err = fmt.Fprintf(w, " flags_completion+=(%q)\n", ext)
}
if err != nil {
return err
}
case BashCompCustom:
_, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, " flags_with_completion+=(%q)\n", name)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if len(value) > 0 {
handlers := strings.Join(value, "; ")
_, err = fmt.Fprintf(w, " flags_completion+=(%q)\n", handlers)
} else {
_, err = fmt.Fprintf(w, " flags_completion+=(:)\n")
}
if err != nil {
return err
}
case BashCompSubdirsInDir:
_, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, " flags_with_completion+=(%q)\n", name)
if len(value) == 1 {
ext := "__handle_subdirs_in_dir_flag " + value[0]
_, err = fmt.Fprintf(w, " flags_completion+=(%q)\n", ext)
} else {
ext := "_filedir -d"
_, err = fmt.Fprintf(w, " flags_completion+=(%q)\n", ext)
}
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
}
return nil
}
func writeShortFlag(flag *pflag.Flag, w io.Writer) error {
b := (flag.Value.Type() == "bool")
name := flag.Shorthand
format := " "
if !b {
format += "two_word_"
}
format += "flags+=(\"-%s\")\n"
if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, format, name); err != nil {
return err
}
return writeFlagHandler("-"+name, flag.Annotations, w)
}
func writeFlag(flag *pflag.Flag, w io.Writer) error {
b := (flag.Value.Type() == "bool")
name := flag.Name
format := " flags+=(\"--%s"
if !b {
format += "="
}
format += "\")\n"
if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, format, name); err != nil {
return err
}
return writeFlagHandler("--"+name, flag.Annotations, w)
}
func writeFlags(cmd *Command, w io.Writer) error {
_, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, ` flags=()
two_word_flags=()
flags_with_completion=()
flags_completion=()
`)
if err != nil {
return err
}
var visitErr error
cmd.NonInheritedFlags().VisitAll(func(flag *pflag.Flag) {
if err := writeFlag(flag, w); err != nil {
visitErr = err
return
}
if len(flag.Shorthand) > 0 {
if err := writeShortFlag(flag, w); err != nil {
visitErr = err
return
}
}
})
if visitErr != nil {
return visitErr
}
cmd.InheritedFlags().VisitAll(func(flag *pflag.Flag) {
if err := writeFlag(flag, w); err != nil {
visitErr = err
return
}
if len(flag.Shorthand) > 0 {
if err := writeShortFlag(flag, w); err != nil {
visitErr = err
return
}
}
})
if visitErr != nil {
return visitErr
}
_, err = fmt.Fprintf(w, "\n")
return err
}
func writeRequiredFlag(cmd *Command, w io.Writer) error {
if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, " must_have_one_flag=()\n"); err != nil {
return err
}
flags := cmd.NonInheritedFlags()
var visitErr error
flags.VisitAll(func(flag *pflag.Flag) {
for key := range flag.Annotations {
switch key {
case BashCompOneRequiredFlag:
format := " must_have_one_flag+=(\"--%s"
b := (flag.Value.Type() == "bool")
if !b {
format += "="
}
format += "\")\n"
if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, format, flag.Name); err != nil {
visitErr = err
return
}
if len(flag.Shorthand) > 0 {
if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, " must_have_one_flag+=(\"-%s\")\n", flag.Shorthand); err != nil {
visitErr = err
return
}
}
}
}
})
return visitErr
}
func writeRequiredNouns(cmd *Command, w io.Writer) error {
if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, " must_have_one_noun=()\n"); err != nil {
return err
}
sort.Sort(sort.StringSlice(cmd.ValidArgs))
for _, value := range cmd.ValidArgs {
if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, " must_have_one_noun+=(%q)\n", value); err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}
func writeArgAliases(cmd *Command, w io.Writer) error {
if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, " noun_aliases=()\n"); err != nil {
return err
}
sort.Sort(sort.StringSlice(cmd.ArgAliases))
for _, value := range cmd.ArgAliases {
if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, " noun_aliases+=(%q)\n", value); err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}
func gen(cmd *Command, w io.Writer) error {
for _, c := range cmd.Commands() {
if !c.IsAvailableCommand() || c == cmd.helpCommand {
continue
}
if err := gen(c, w); err != nil {
return err
}
}
commandName := cmd.CommandPath()
commandName = strings.Replace(commandName, " ", "_", -1)
commandName = strings.Replace(commandName, ":", "__", -1)
if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, "_%s()\n{\n", commandName); err != nil {
return err
}
if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, " last_command=%q\n", commandName); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := writeCommands(cmd, w); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := writeFlags(cmd, w); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := writeRequiredFlag(cmd, w); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := writeRequiredNouns(cmd, w); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := writeArgAliases(cmd, w); err != nil {
return err
}
if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, "}\n\n"); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
func (cmd *Command) GenBashCompletion(w io.Writer) error {
if err := preamble(w, cmd.Name()); err != nil {
return err
}
if len(cmd.BashCompletionFunction) > 0 {
if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s\n", cmd.BashCompletionFunction); err != nil {
return err
}
}
if err := gen(cmd, w); err != nil {
return err
}
return postscript(w, cmd.Name())
}
func (cmd *Command) GenBashCompletionFile(filename string) error {
outFile, err := os.Create(filename)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer outFile.Close()
return cmd.GenBashCompletion(outFile)
}
// MarkFlagRequired adds the BashCompOneRequiredFlag annotation to the named flag, if it exists.
func (cmd *Command) MarkFlagRequired(name string) error {
return MarkFlagRequired(cmd.Flags(), name)
}
// MarkPersistentFlagRequired adds the BashCompOneRequiredFlag annotation to the named persistent flag, if it exists.
func (cmd *Command) MarkPersistentFlagRequired(name string) error {
return MarkFlagRequired(cmd.PersistentFlags(), name)
}
// MarkFlagRequired adds the BashCompOneRequiredFlag annotation to the named flag in the flag set, if it exists.
func MarkFlagRequired(flags *pflag.FlagSet, name string) error {
return flags.SetAnnotation(name, BashCompOneRequiredFlag, []string{"true"})
}
// MarkFlagFilename adds the BashCompFilenameExt annotation to the named flag, if it exists.
// Generated bash autocompletion will select filenames for the flag, limiting to named extensions if provided.
func (cmd *Command) MarkFlagFilename(name string, extensions ...string) error {
return MarkFlagFilename(cmd.Flags(), name, extensions...)
}
// MarkFlagCustom adds the BashCompCustom annotation to the named flag, if it exists.
// Generated bash autocompletion will call the bash function f for the flag.
func (cmd *Command) MarkFlagCustom(name string, f string) error {
return MarkFlagCustom(cmd.Flags(), name, f)
}
// MarkPersistentFlagFilename adds the BashCompFilenameExt annotation to the named persistent flag, if it exists.
// Generated bash autocompletion will select filenames for the flag, limiting to named extensions if provided.
func (cmd *Command) MarkPersistentFlagFilename(name string, extensions ...string) error {
return MarkFlagFilename(cmd.PersistentFlags(), name, extensions...)
}
// MarkFlagFilename adds the BashCompFilenameExt annotation to the named flag in the flag set, if it exists.
// Generated bash autocompletion will select filenames for the flag, limiting to named extensions if provided.
func MarkFlagFilename(flags *pflag.FlagSet, name string, extensions ...string) error {
return flags.SetAnnotation(name, BashCompFilenameExt, extensions)
}
// MarkFlagCustom adds the BashCompCustom annotation to the named flag in the flag set, if it exists.
// Generated bash autocompletion will call the bash function f for the flag.
func MarkFlagCustom(flags *pflag.FlagSet, name string, f string) error {
return flags.SetAnnotation(name, BashCompCustom, []string{f})
}
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