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Add usage example for required flags (#627)
* Add usage example for required flags * Explain new behavior in MarkFlagRequired godocs
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README.md
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README.md
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@ -337,8 +337,8 @@ rootCmd.Flags().StringVarP(&Source, "source", "s", "", "Source directory to read
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### Local Flag on Parent Commands
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### Local Flag on Parent Commands
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By default Cobra only parses local flags on the target command, any local flags on
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By default Cobra only parses local flags on the target command, any local flags on
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parent commands are ignored. By enabling `Command.TraverseChildren` Cobra will
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parent commands are ignored. By enabling `Command.TraverseChildren` Cobra will
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parse local flags on each command before executing the target command.
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parse local flags on each command before executing the target command.
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```go
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```go
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@ -366,6 +366,15 @@ when the `--author` flag is not provided by user.
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More in [viper documentation](https://github.com/spf13/viper#working-with-flags).
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More in [viper documentation](https://github.com/spf13/viper#working-with-flags).
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### Required flags
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Flags are optional by default. If instead you wish your command to report an error
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when a flag has not been set, mark it as required:
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```go
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rootCmd.Flags().StringVarP(&Region, "region", "r", "", "AWS region (required)")
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rootCmd.MarkFlagRequired("region")
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```
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## Positional and Custom Arguments
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## Positional and Custom Arguments
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Validation of positional arguments can be specified using the `Args` field
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Validation of positional arguments can be specified using the `Args` field
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@ -494,17 +494,20 @@ func (c *Command) GenBashCompletionFile(filename string) error {
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return c.GenBashCompletion(outFile)
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return c.GenBashCompletion(outFile)
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}
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}
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// MarkFlagRequired adds the BashCompOneRequiredFlag annotation to the named flag, if it exists.
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// MarkFlagRequired adds the BashCompOneRequiredFlag annotation to the named flag if it exists,
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// and causes your command to report an error if invoked without the flag.
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func (c *Command) MarkFlagRequired(name string) error {
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func (c *Command) MarkFlagRequired(name string) error {
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return MarkFlagRequired(c.Flags(), name)
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return MarkFlagRequired(c.Flags(), name)
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}
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}
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// MarkPersistentFlagRequired adds the BashCompOneRequiredFlag annotation to the named persistent flag, if it exists.
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// MarkPersistentFlagRequired adds the BashCompOneRequiredFlag annotation to the named persistent flag if it exists,
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// and causes your command to report an error if invoked without the flag.
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func (c *Command) MarkPersistentFlagRequired(name string) error {
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func (c *Command) MarkPersistentFlagRequired(name string) error {
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return MarkFlagRequired(c.PersistentFlags(), name)
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return MarkFlagRequired(c.PersistentFlags(), name)
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}
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}
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// MarkFlagRequired adds the BashCompOneRequiredFlag annotation to the named flag in the flag set, if it exists.
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// MarkFlagRequired adds the BashCompOneRequiredFlag annotation to the named flag if it exists,
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// and causes your command to report an error if invoked without the flag.
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func MarkFlagRequired(flags *pflag.FlagSet, name string) error {
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func MarkFlagRequired(flags *pflag.FlagSet, name string) error {
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return flags.SetAnnotation(name, BashCompOneRequiredFlag, []string{"true"})
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return flags.SetAnnotation(name, BashCompOneRequiredFlag, []string{"true"})
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}
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}
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