mirror of https://github.com/spf13/cobra.git
Add basic PowerShell completions
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// PowerShell completions are based on the amazing work from clap:
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// https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/blob/3294d18efe5f264d12c9035f404c7d189d4824e1/src/completions/powershell.rs
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//
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// The generated scripts require PowerShell v5.0+ (which comes Windows 10, but
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// can be downloaded separately for windows 7 or 8.1).
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package cobra
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import (
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"bytes"
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"fmt"
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"io"
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"os"
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"strings"
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"github.com/spf13/pflag"
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)
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var powerShellCompletionTemplate = `using namespace System.Management.Automation
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using namespace System.Management.Automation.Language
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Register-ArgumentCompleter -Native -CommandName '%s' -ScriptBlock {
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param($wordToComplete, $commandAst, $cursorPosition)
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$commandElements = $commandAst.CommandElements
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$command = @(
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'%s'
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for ($i = 1; $i -lt $commandElements.Count; $i++) {
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$element = $commandElements[$i]
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if ($element -isnot [StringConstantExpressionAst] -or
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$element.StringConstantType -ne [StringConstantType]::BareWord -or
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$element.Value.StartsWith('-')) {
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break
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}
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$element.Value
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}
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) -join ';'
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$completions = @(switch ($command) {%s
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})
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$completions.Where{ $_.CompletionText -like "$wordToComplete*" } |
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Sort-Object -Property ListItemText
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}`
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func generatePowerShellSubcommandCases(out io.Writer, cmd *Command, previousCommandName string) {
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var cmdName string
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if previousCommandName == "" {
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cmdName = cmd.Name()
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} else {
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cmdName = fmt.Sprintf("%s;%s", previousCommandName, cmd.Name())
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}
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fmt.Fprintf(out, "\n '%s' {", cmdName)
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cmd.Flags().VisitAll(func(flag *pflag.Flag) {
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if nonCompletableFlag(flag) {
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return
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}
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usage := escapeStringForPowerShell(flag.Usage)
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if len(flag.Shorthand) > 0 {
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fmt.Fprintf(out, "\n [CompletionResult]::new('-%s', '%s', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, '%s')", flag.Shorthand, flag.Shorthand, usage)
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}
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fmt.Fprintf(out, "\n [CompletionResult]::new('--%s', '%s', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, '%s')", flag.Name, flag.Name, usage)
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})
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for _, subCmd := range cmd.Commands() {
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usage := escapeStringForPowerShell(subCmd.Short)
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fmt.Fprintf(out, "\n [CompletionResult]::new('%s', '%s', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterValue, '%s')", subCmd.Name(), subCmd.Name(), usage)
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}
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fmt.Fprint(out, "\n break\n }")
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for _, subCmd := range cmd.Commands() {
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generatePowerShellSubcommandCases(out, subCmd, cmdName)
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}
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}
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func escapeStringForPowerShell(s string) string {
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return strings.Replace(s, "'", "''", -1)
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}
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// GenPowerShellCompletion generates PowerShell completion file and writes to the passed writer.
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func (c *Command) GenPowerShellCompletion(w io.Writer) error {
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buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
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var subCommandCases bytes.Buffer
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generatePowerShellSubcommandCases(&subCommandCases, c, "")
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fmt.Fprintf(buf, powerShellCompletionTemplate, c.Name(), c.Name(), subCommandCases.String())
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_, err := buf.WriteTo(w)
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return err
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}
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// GenPowerShellCompletionFile generates PowerShell completion file.
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func (c *Command) GenPowerShellCompletionFile(filename string) error {
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outFile, err := os.Create(filename)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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defer outFile.Close()
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return c.GenPowerShellCompletion(outFile)
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}
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@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
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package cobra
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import (
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"bytes"
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"strings"
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"testing"
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)
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func TestPowerShellCompletion(t *testing.T) {
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tcs := []struct {
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name string
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root *Command
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expectedExpressions []string
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}{
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{
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name: "trivial",
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root: &Command{Use: "trivialapp"},
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expectedExpressions: []string{
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"Register-ArgumentCompleter -Native -CommandName 'trivialapp' -ScriptBlock",
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"$command = @(\n 'trivialapp'\n",
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},
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},
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{
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name: "tree",
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root: func() *Command {
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r := &Command{Use: "tree"}
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sub1 := &Command{Use: "sub1"}
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r.AddCommand(sub1)
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sub11 := &Command{Use: "sub11"}
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sub12 := &Command{Use: "sub12"}
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sub1.AddCommand(sub11)
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sub1.AddCommand(sub12)
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sub2 := &Command{Use: "sub2"}
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r.AddCommand(sub2)
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sub21 := &Command{Use: "sub21"}
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sub22 := &Command{Use: "sub22"}
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sub2.AddCommand(sub21)
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sub2.AddCommand(sub22)
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return r
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}(),
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expectedExpressions: []string{
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"'tree'",
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"[CompletionResult]::new('sub1', 'sub1', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterValue, '')",
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"[CompletionResult]::new('sub2', 'sub2', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterValue, '')",
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"'tree;sub1'",
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"[CompletionResult]::new('sub11', 'sub11', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterValue, '')",
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"[CompletionResult]::new('sub12', 'sub12', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterValue, '')",
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"'tree;sub1;sub11'",
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"'tree;sub1;sub12'",
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"'tree;sub2'",
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"[CompletionResult]::new('sub21', 'sub21', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterValue, '')",
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"[CompletionResult]::new('sub22', 'sub22', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterValue, '')",
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"'tree;sub2;sub21'",
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"'tree;sub2;sub22'",
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},
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},
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{
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name: "flags",
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root: func() *Command {
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r := &Command{Use: "flags"}
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r.Flags().StringP("flag1", "a", "", "")
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r.Flags().String("flag2", "", "")
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sub1 := &Command{Use: "sub1"}
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sub1.Flags().StringP("flag3", "c", "", "")
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r.AddCommand(sub1)
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return r
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}(),
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expectedExpressions: []string{
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"'flags'",
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"[CompletionResult]::new('-a', 'a', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, '')",
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"[CompletionResult]::new('--flag1', 'flag1', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, '')",
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"[CompletionResult]::new('--flag2', 'flag2', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, '')",
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"[CompletionResult]::new('sub1', 'sub1', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterValue, '')",
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"'flags;sub1'",
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"[CompletionResult]::new('-c', 'c', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, '')",
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"[CompletionResult]::new('--flag3', 'flag3', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, '')",
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},
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},
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{
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name: "usage",
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root: func() *Command {
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r := &Command{Use: "usage"}
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r.Flags().String("flag", "", "this describes the usage of the 'flag' flag")
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sub1 := &Command{
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Use: "sub1",
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Short: "short describes 'sub1'",
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}
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r.AddCommand(sub1)
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return r
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}(),
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expectedExpressions: []string{
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"[CompletionResult]::new('--flag', 'flag', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterName, 'this describes the usage of the ''flag'' flag')",
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"[CompletionResult]::new('sub1', 'sub1', [CompletionResultType]::ParameterValue, 'short describes ''sub1''')",
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},
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},
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}
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for _, tc := range tcs {
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t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
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buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
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tc.root.GenPowerShellCompletion(buf)
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output := buf.String()
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for _, expectedExpression := range tc.expectedExpressions {
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if !strings.Contains(output, expectedExpression) {
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t.Errorf("Expected completion to contain %q somewhere; got %q", expectedExpression, output)
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}
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}
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})
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}
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}
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