client_golang/prometheus/registry.go

// Copyright 2014 The Prometheus Authors
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package prometheus

import (
	"bytes"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"runtime"
	"sort"
	"sync"
	"unicode/utf8"

	"github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"

	dto "github.com/prometheus/client_model/go"
)

const (
	// Capacity for the channel to collect metrics and descriptors.
	capMetricChan = 1000
	capDescChan   = 10
)

// DefaultRegisterer and DefaultGatherer are the implementations of the
// Registerer and Gatherer interface a number of convenience functions in this
// package act on. Initially, both variables point to the same Registry, which
// has a process collector (currently on Linux only, see NewProcessCollector)
// and a Go collector (see NewGoCollector, in particular the note about
// stop-the-world implication with Go versions older than 1.9) already
// registered. This approach to keep default instances as global state mirrors
// the approach of other packages in the Go standard library. Note that there
// are caveats. Change the variables with caution and only if you understand the
// consequences. Users who want to avoid global state altogether should not use
// the convenience functions and act on custom instances instead.
var (
	defaultRegistry              = NewRegistry()
	DefaultRegisterer Registerer = defaultRegistry
	DefaultGatherer   Gatherer   = defaultRegistry
)

func init() {
	MustRegister(NewProcessCollector(os.Getpid(), ""))
	MustRegister(NewGoCollector())
}

// NewRegistry creates a new vanilla Registry without any Collectors
// pre-registered.
func NewRegistry() *Registry {
	return &Registry{
		collectorsByID:  map[uint64]Collector{},
		descIDs:         map[uint64]struct{}{},
		dimHashesByName: map[string]uint64{},
	}
}

// NewPedanticRegistry returns a registry that checks during collection if each
// collected Metric is consistent with its reported Desc, and if the Desc has
// actually been registered with the registry.
//
// Usually, a Registry will be happy as long as the union of all collected
// Metrics is consistent and valid even if some metrics are not consistent with
// their own Desc or a Desc provided by their registered Collector. Well-behaved
// Collectors and Metrics will only provide consistent Descs. This Registry is
// useful to test the implementation of Collectors and Metrics.
func NewPedanticRegistry() *Registry {
	r := NewRegistry()
	r.pedanticChecksEnabled = true
	return r
}

// Registerer is the interface for the part of a registry in charge of
// registering and unregistering. Users of custom registries should use
// Registerer as type for registration purposes (rather than the Registry type
// directly). In that way, they are free to use custom Registerer implementation
// (e.g. for testing purposes).
type Registerer interface {
	// Register registers a new Collector to be included in metrics
	// collection. It returns an error if the descriptors provided by the
	// Collector are invalid or if they — in combination with descriptors of
	// already registered Collectors — do not fulfill the consistency and
	// uniqueness criteria described in the documentation of metric.Desc.
	//
	// If the provided Collector is equal to a Collector already registered
	// (which includes the case of re-registering the same Collector), the
	// returned error is an instance of AlreadyRegisteredError, which
	// contains the previously registered Collector.
	//
	// It is in general not safe to register the same Collector multiple
	// times concurrently.
	Register(Collector) error
	// MustRegister works like Register but registers any number of
	// Collectors and panics upon the first registration that causes an
	// error.
	MustRegister(...Collector)
	// Unregister unregisters the Collector that equals the Collector passed
	// in as an argument.  (Two Collectors are considered equal if their
	// Describe method yields the same set of descriptors.) The function
	// returns whether a Collector was unregistered.
	//
	// Note that even after unregistering, it will not be possible to
	// register a new Collector that is inconsistent with the unregistered
	// Collector, e.g. a Collector collecting metrics with the same name but
	// a different help string. The rationale here is that the same registry
	// instance must only collect consistent metrics throughout its
	// lifetime.
	Unregister(Collector) bool
}

// Gatherer is the interface for the part of a registry in charge of gathering
// the collected metrics into a number of MetricFamilies. The Gatherer interface
// comes with the same general implication as described for the Registerer
// interface.
type Gatherer interface {
	// Gather calls the Collect method of the registered Collectors and then
	// gathers the collected metrics into a lexicographically sorted slice
	// of MetricFamily protobufs. Even if an error occurs, Gather attempts
	// to gather as many metrics as possible. Hence, if a non-nil error is
	// returned, the returned MetricFamily slice could be nil (in case of a
	// fatal error that prevented any meaningful metric collection) or
	// contain a number of MetricFamily protobufs, some of which might be
	// incomplete, and some might be missing altogether. The returned error
	// (which might be a MultiError) explains the details. In scenarios
	// where complete collection is critical, the returned MetricFamily
	// protobufs should be disregarded if the returned error is non-nil.
	Gather() ([]*dto.MetricFamily, error)
}

// Register registers the provided Collector with the DefaultRegisterer.
//
// Register is a shortcut for DefaultRegisterer.Register(c). See there for more
// details.
func Register(c Collector) error {
	return DefaultRegisterer.Register(c)
}

// MustRegister registers the provided Collectors with the DefaultRegisterer and
// panics if any error occurs.
//
// MustRegister is a shortcut for DefaultRegisterer.MustRegister(cs...). See
// there for more details.
func MustRegister(cs ...Collector) {
	DefaultRegisterer.MustRegister(cs...)
}

// Unregister removes the registration of the provided Collector from the
// DefaultRegisterer.
//
// Unregister is a shortcut for DefaultRegisterer.Unregister(c). See there for
// more details.
func Unregister(c Collector) bool {
	return DefaultRegisterer.Unregister(c)
}

// GathererFunc turns a function into a Gatherer.
type GathererFunc func() ([]*dto.MetricFamily, error)

// Gather implements Gatherer.
func (gf GathererFunc) Gather() ([]*dto.MetricFamily, error) {
	return gf()
}

// AlreadyRegisteredError is returned by the Register method if the Collector to
// be registered has already been registered before, or a different Collector
// that collects the same metrics has been registered before. Registration fails
// in that case, but you can detect from the kind of error what has
// happened. The error contains fields for the existing Collector and the
// (rejected) new Collector that equals the existing one. This can be used to
// find out if an equal Collector has been registered before and switch over to
// using the old one, as demonstrated in the example.
type AlreadyRegisteredError struct {
	ExistingCollector, NewCollector Collector
}

func (err AlreadyRegisteredError) Error() string {
	return "duplicate metrics collector registration attempted"
}

// MultiError is a slice of errors implementing the error interface. It is used
// by a Gatherer to report multiple errors during MetricFamily gathering.
type MultiError []error

func (errs MultiError) Error() string {
	if len(errs) == 0 {
		return ""
	}
	buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
	fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d error(s) occurred:", len(errs))
	for _, err := range errs {
		fmt.Fprintf(buf, "\n* %s", err)
	}
	return buf.String()
}

// Append appends the provided error if it is not nil.
func (errs *MultiError) Append(err error) {
	if err != nil {
		*errs = append(*errs, err)
	}
}

// MaybeUnwrap returns nil if len(errs) is 0. It returns the first and only
// contained error as error if len(errs is 1). In all other cases, it returns
// the MultiError directly. This is helpful for returning a MultiError in a way
// that only uses the MultiError if needed.
func (errs MultiError) MaybeUnwrap() error {
	switch len(errs) {
	case 0:
		return nil
	case 1:
		return errs[0]
	default:
		return errs
	}
}

// Registry registers Prometheus collectors, collects their metrics, and gathers
// them into MetricFamilies for exposition. It implements both Registerer and
// Gatherer. The zero value is not usable. Create instances with NewRegistry or
// NewPedanticRegistry.
type Registry struct {
	mtx                   sync.RWMutex
	collectorsByID        map[uint64]Collector // ID is a hash of the descIDs.
	descIDs               map[uint64]struct{}
	dimHashesByName       map[string]uint64
	pedanticChecksEnabled bool
}

// Register implements Registerer.
func (r *Registry) Register(c Collector) error {
	var (
		descChan           = make(chan *Desc, capDescChan)
		newDescIDs         = map[uint64]struct{}{}
		newDimHashesByName = map[string]uint64{}
		collectorID        uint64 // Just a sum of all desc IDs.
		duplicateDescErr   error
	)
	go func() {
		c.Describe(descChan)
		close(descChan)
	}()
	r.mtx.Lock()
	defer r.mtx.Unlock()
	// Conduct various tests...
	for desc := range descChan {

		// Is the descriptor valid at all?
		if desc.err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("descriptor %s is invalid: %s", desc, desc.err)
		}

		// Is the descID unique?
		// (In other words: Is the fqName + constLabel combination unique?)
		if _, exists := r.descIDs[desc.id]; exists {
			duplicateDescErr = fmt.Errorf("descriptor %s already exists with the same fully-qualified name and const label values", desc)
		}
		// If it is not a duplicate desc in this collector, add it to
		// the collectorID.  (We allow duplicate descs within the same
		// collector, but their existence must be a no-op.)
		if _, exists := newDescIDs[desc.id]; !exists {
			newDescIDs[desc.id] = struct{}{}
			collectorID += desc.id
		}

		// Are all the label names and the help string consistent with
		// previous descriptors of the same name?
		// First check existing descriptors...
		if dimHash, exists := r.dimHashesByName[desc.fqName]; exists {
			if dimHash != desc.dimHash {
				return fmt.Errorf("a previously registered descriptor with the same fully-qualified name as %s has different label names or a different help string", desc)
			}
		} else {
			// ...then check the new descriptors already seen.
			if dimHash, exists := newDimHashesByName[desc.fqName]; exists {
				if dimHash != desc.dimHash {
					return fmt.Errorf("descriptors reported by collector have inconsistent label names or help strings for the same fully-qualified name, offender is %s", desc)
				}
			} else {
				newDimHashesByName[desc.fqName] = desc.dimHash
			}
		}
	}
	// Did anything happen at all?
	if len(newDescIDs) == 0 {
		return errors.New("collector has no descriptors")
	}
	if existing, exists := r.collectorsByID[collectorID]; exists {
		return AlreadyRegisteredError{
			ExistingCollector: existing,
			NewCollector:      c,
		}
	}
	// If the collectorID is new, but at least one of the descs existed
	// before, we are in trouble.
	if duplicateDescErr != nil {
		return duplicateDescErr
	}

	// Only after all tests have passed, actually register.
	r.collectorsByID[collectorID] = c
	for hash := range newDescIDs {
		r.descIDs[hash] = struct{}{}
	}
	for name, dimHash := range newDimHashesByName {
		r.dimHashesByName[name] = dimHash
	}
	return nil
}

// Unregister implements Registerer.
func (r *Registry) Unregister(c Collector) bool {
	var (
		descChan    = make(chan *Desc, capDescChan)
		descIDs     = map[uint64]struct{}{}
		collectorID uint64 // Just a sum of the desc IDs.
	)
	go func() {
		c.Describe(descChan)
		close(descChan)
	}()
	for desc := range descChan {
		if _, exists := descIDs[desc.id]; !exists {
			collectorID += desc.id
			descIDs[desc.id] = struct{}{}
		}
	}

	r.mtx.RLock()
	if _, exists := r.collectorsByID[collectorID]; !exists {
		r.mtx.RUnlock()
		return false
	}
	r.mtx.RUnlock()

	r.mtx.Lock()
	defer r.mtx.Unlock()

	delete(r.collectorsByID, collectorID)
	for id := range descIDs {
		delete(r.descIDs, id)
	}
	// dimHashesByName is left untouched as those must be consistent
	// throughout the lifetime of a program.
	return true
}

// MustRegister implements Registerer.
func (r *Registry) MustRegister(cs ...Collector) {
	for _, c := range cs {
		if err := r.Register(c); err != nil {
			panic(err)
		}
	}
}

// Gather implements Gatherer.
func (r *Registry) Gather() ([]*dto.MetricFamily, error) {
	var (
		metricChan        = make(chan Metric, capMetricChan)
		metricHashes      = map[uint64]struct{}{}
		dimHashes         = map[string]uint64{}
		wg                sync.WaitGroup
		errs              MultiError          // The collected errors to return in the end.
		registeredDescIDs map[uint64]struct{} // Only used for pedantic checks
	)

	r.mtx.RLock()
	goroutineBudget := len(r.collectorsByID)
	metricFamiliesByName := make(map[string]*dto.MetricFamily, len(r.dimHashesByName))
	collectors := make(chan Collector, len(r.collectorsByID))
	for _, collector := range r.collectorsByID {
		collectors <- collector
	}
	// In case pedantic checks are enabled, we have to copy the map before
	// giving up the RLock.
	if r.pedanticChecksEnabled {
		registeredDescIDs = make(map[uint64]struct{}, len(r.descIDs))
		for id := range r.descIDs {
			registeredDescIDs[id] = struct{}{}
		}
	}
	r.mtx.RUnlock()

	wg.Add(goroutineBudget)

	collectWorker := func() {
		for {
			select {
			case collector := <-collectors:
				collector.Collect(metricChan)
				wg.Done()
			default:
				return
			}
		}
	}

	// Start the first worker now to make sure at least one is running.
	go collectWorker()
	goroutineBudget--

	// Close the metricChan once all collectors are collected.
	go func() {
		wg.Wait()
		close(metricChan)
	}()

	// Drain metricChan in case of premature return.
	defer func() {
		for range metricChan {
		}
	}()

collectLoop:
	for {
		select {
		case metric, ok := <-metricChan:
			if !ok {
				// metricChan is closed, we are done.
				break collectLoop
			}
			errs.Append(processMetric(
				metric, metricFamiliesByName,
				metricHashes, dimHashes,
				registeredDescIDs,
			))
		default:
			if goroutineBudget <= 0 || len(collectors) == 0 {
				// All collectors are already being worked on or
				// we have already as many goroutines started as
				// there are collectors. Just process metrics
				// from now on.
				for metric := range metricChan {
					errs.Append(processMetric(
						metric, metricFamiliesByName,
						metricHashes, dimHashes,
						registeredDescIDs,
					))
				}
				break collectLoop
			}
			// Start more workers.
			go collectWorker()
			goroutineBudget--
			runtime.Gosched()
		}
	}
	return normalizeMetricFamilies(metricFamiliesByName), errs.MaybeUnwrap()
}

// processMetric is an internal helper method only used by the Gather method.
func processMetric(
	metric Metric,
	metricFamiliesByName map[string]*dto.MetricFamily,
	metricHashes map[uint64]struct{},
	dimHashes map[string]uint64,
	registeredDescIDs map[uint64]struct{},
) error {
	desc := metric.Desc()
	dtoMetric := &dto.Metric{}
	if err := metric.Write(dtoMetric); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("error collecting metric %v: %s", desc, err)
	}
	metricFamily, ok := metricFamiliesByName[desc.fqName]
	if ok {
		if metricFamily.GetHelp() != desc.help {
			return fmt.Errorf(
				"collected metric %s %s has help %q but should have %q",
				desc.fqName, dtoMetric, desc.help, metricFamily.GetHelp(),
			)
		}
		// TODO(beorn7): Simplify switch once Desc has type.
		switch metricFamily.GetType() {
		case dto.MetricType_COUNTER:
			if dtoMetric.Counter == nil {
				return fmt.Errorf(
					"collected metric %s %s should be a Counter",
					desc.fqName, dtoMetric,
				)
			}
		case dto.MetricType_GAUGE:
			if dtoMetric.Gauge == nil {
				return fmt.Errorf(
					"collected metric %s %s should be a Gauge",
					desc.fqName, dtoMetric,
				)
			}
		case dto.MetricType_SUMMARY:
			if dtoMetric.Summary == nil {
				return fmt.Errorf(
					"collected metric %s %s should be a Summary",
					desc.fqName, dtoMetric,
				)
			}
		case dto.MetricType_UNTYPED:
			if dtoMetric.Untyped == nil {
				return fmt.Errorf(
					"collected metric %s %s should be Untyped",
					desc.fqName, dtoMetric,
				)
			}
		case dto.MetricType_HISTOGRAM:
			if dtoMetric.Histogram == nil {
				return fmt.Errorf(
					"collected metric %s %s should be a Histogram",
					desc.fqName, dtoMetric,
				)
			}
		default:
			panic("encountered MetricFamily with invalid type")
		}
	} else {
		metricFamily = &dto.MetricFamily{}
		metricFamily.Name = proto.String(desc.fqName)
		metricFamily.Help = proto.String(desc.help)
		// TODO(beorn7): Simplify switch once Desc has type.
		switch {
		case dtoMetric.Gauge != nil:
			metricFamily.Type = dto.MetricType_GAUGE.Enum()
		case dtoMetric.Counter != nil:
			metricFamily.Type = dto.MetricType_COUNTER.Enum()
		case dtoMetric.Summary != nil:
			metricFamily.Type = dto.MetricType_SUMMARY.Enum()
		case dtoMetric.Untyped != nil:
			metricFamily.Type = dto.MetricType_UNTYPED.Enum()
		case dtoMetric.Histogram != nil:
			metricFamily.Type = dto.MetricType_HISTOGRAM.Enum()
		default:
			return fmt.Errorf("empty metric collected: %s", dtoMetric)
		}
		metricFamiliesByName[desc.fqName] = metricFamily
	}
	if err := checkMetricConsistency(metricFamily, dtoMetric, metricHashes, dimHashes); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if registeredDescIDs != nil {
		// Is the desc registered at all?
		if _, exist := registeredDescIDs[desc.id]; !exist {
			return fmt.Errorf(
				"collected metric %s %s with unregistered descriptor %s",
				metricFamily.GetName(), dtoMetric, desc,
			)
		}
		if err := checkDescConsistency(metricFamily, dtoMetric, desc); err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}
	metricFamily.Metric = append(metricFamily.Metric, dtoMetric)
	return nil
}

// Gatherers is a slice of Gatherer instances that implements the Gatherer
// interface itself. Its Gather method calls Gather on all Gatherers in the
// slice in order and returns the merged results. Errors returned from the
// Gather calles are all returned in a flattened MultiError. Duplicate and
// inconsistent Metrics are skipped (first occurrence in slice order wins) and
// reported in the returned error.
//
// Gatherers can be used to merge the Gather results from multiple
// Registries. It also provides a way to directly inject existing MetricFamily
// protobufs into the gathering by creating a custom Gatherer with a Gather
// method that simply returns the existing MetricFamily protobufs. Note that no
// registration is involved (in contrast to Collector registration), so
// obviously registration-time checks cannot happen. Any inconsistencies between
// the gathered MetricFamilies are reported as errors by the Gather method, and
// inconsistent Metrics are dropped. Invalid parts of the MetricFamilies
// (e.g. syntactically invalid metric or label names) will go undetected.
type Gatherers []Gatherer

// Gather implements Gatherer.
func (gs Gatherers) Gather() ([]*dto.MetricFamily, error) {
	var (
		metricFamiliesByName = map[string]*dto.MetricFamily{}
		metricHashes         = map[uint64]struct{}{}
		dimHashes            = map[string]uint64{}
		errs                 MultiError // The collected errors to return in the end.
	)

	for i, g := range gs {
		mfs, err := g.Gather()
		if err != nil {
			if multiErr, ok := err.(MultiError); ok {
				for _, err := range multiErr {
					errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf("[from Gatherer #%d] %s", i+1, err))
				}
			} else {
				errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf("[from Gatherer #%d] %s", i+1, err))
			}
		}
		for _, mf := range mfs {
			existingMF, exists := metricFamiliesByName[mf.GetName()]
			if exists {
				if existingMF.GetHelp() != mf.GetHelp() {
					errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf(
						"gathered metric family %s has help %q but should have %q",
						mf.GetName(), mf.GetHelp(), existingMF.GetHelp(),
					))
					continue
				}
				if existingMF.GetType() != mf.GetType() {
					errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf(
						"gathered metric family %s has type %s but should have %s",
						mf.GetName(), mf.GetType(), existingMF.GetType(),
					))
					continue
				}
			} else {
				existingMF = &dto.MetricFamily{}
				existingMF.Name = mf.Name
				existingMF.Help = mf.Help
				existingMF.Type = mf.Type
				metricFamiliesByName[mf.GetName()] = existingMF
			}
			for _, m := range mf.Metric {
				if err := checkMetricConsistency(existingMF, m, metricHashes, dimHashes); err != nil {
					errs = append(errs, err)
					continue
				}
				existingMF.Metric = append(existingMF.Metric, m)
			}
		}
	}
	return normalizeMetricFamilies(metricFamiliesByName), errs.MaybeUnwrap()
}

// metricSorter is a sortable slice of *dto.Metric.
type metricSorter []*dto.Metric

func (s metricSorter) Len() int {
	return len(s)
}

func (s metricSorter) Swap(i, j int) {
	s[i], s[j] = s[j], s[i]
}

func (s metricSorter) Less(i, j int) bool {
	if len(s[i].Label) != len(s[j].Label) {
		// This should not happen. The metrics are
		// inconsistent. However, we have to deal with the fact, as
		// people might use custom collectors or metric family injection
		// to create inconsistent metrics. So let's simply compare the
		// number of labels in this case. That will still yield
		// reproducible sorting.
		return len(s[i].Label) < len(s[j].Label)
	}
	for n, lp := range s[i].Label {
		vi := lp.GetValue()
		vj := s[j].Label[n].GetValue()
		if vi != vj {
			return vi < vj
		}
	}

	// We should never arrive here. Multiple metrics with the same
	// label set in the same scrape will lead to undefined ingestion
	// behavior. However, as above, we have to provide stable sorting
	// here, even for inconsistent metrics. So sort equal metrics
	// by their timestamp, with missing timestamps (implying "now")
	// coming last.
	if s[i].TimestampMs == nil {
		return false
	}
	if s[j].TimestampMs == nil {
		return true
	}
	return s[i].GetTimestampMs() < s[j].GetTimestampMs()
}

// normalizeMetricFamilies returns a MetricFamily slice with empty
// MetricFamilies pruned and the remaining MetricFamilies sorted by name within
// the slice, with the contained Metrics sorted within each MetricFamily.
func normalizeMetricFamilies(metricFamiliesByName map[string]*dto.MetricFamily) []*dto.MetricFamily {
	for _, mf := range metricFamiliesByName {
		sort.Sort(metricSorter(mf.Metric))
	}
	names := make([]string, 0, len(metricFamiliesByName))
	for name, mf := range metricFamiliesByName {
		if len(mf.Metric) > 0 {
			names = append(names, name)
		}
	}
	sort.Strings(names)
	result := make([]*dto.MetricFamily, 0, len(names))
	for _, name := range names {
		result = append(result, metricFamiliesByName[name])
	}
	return result
}

// checkMetricConsistency checks if the provided Metric is consistent with the
// provided MetricFamily. It also hashed the Metric labels and the MetricFamily
// name. If the resulting hash is already in the provided metricHashes, an error
// is returned. If not, it is added to metricHashes. The provided dimHashes maps
// MetricFamily names to their dimHash (hashed sorted label names). If dimHashes
// doesn't yet contain a hash for the provided MetricFamily, it is
// added. Otherwise, an error is returned if the existing dimHashes in not equal
// the calculated dimHash.
func checkMetricConsistency(
	metricFamily *dto.MetricFamily,
	dtoMetric *dto.Metric,
	metricHashes map[uint64]struct{},
	dimHashes map[string]uint64,
) error {
	// Type consistency with metric family.
	if metricFamily.GetType() == dto.MetricType_GAUGE && dtoMetric.Gauge == nil ||
		metricFamily.GetType() == dto.MetricType_COUNTER && dtoMetric.Counter == nil ||
		metricFamily.GetType() == dto.MetricType_SUMMARY && dtoMetric.Summary == nil ||
		metricFamily.GetType() == dto.MetricType_HISTOGRAM && dtoMetric.Histogram == nil ||
		metricFamily.GetType() == dto.MetricType_UNTYPED && dtoMetric.Untyped == nil {
		return fmt.Errorf(
			"collected metric %s %s is not a %s",
			metricFamily.GetName(), dtoMetric, metricFamily.GetType(),
		)
	}

	for _, labelPair := range dtoMetric.GetLabel() {
		if !utf8.ValidString(*labelPair.Value) {
			return fmt.Errorf("collected metric's label %s is not utf8: %#v", *labelPair.Name, *labelPair.Value)
		}
	}

	// Is the metric unique (i.e. no other metric with the same name and the same label values)?
	h := hashNew()
	h = hashAdd(h, metricFamily.GetName())
	h = hashAddByte(h, separatorByte)
	dh := hashNew()
	// Make sure label pairs are sorted. We depend on it for the consistency
	// check.
	sort.Sort(LabelPairSorter(dtoMetric.Label))
	for _, lp := range dtoMetric.Label {
		h = hashAdd(h, lp.GetValue())
		h = hashAddByte(h, separatorByte)
		dh = hashAdd(dh, lp.GetName())
		dh = hashAddByte(dh, separatorByte)
	}
	if _, exists := metricHashes[h]; exists {
		return fmt.Errorf(
			"collected metric %s %s was collected before with the same name and label values",
			metricFamily.GetName(), dtoMetric,
		)
	}
	if dimHash, ok := dimHashes[metricFamily.GetName()]; ok {
		if dimHash != dh {
			return fmt.Errorf(
				"collected metric %s %s has label dimensions inconsistent with previously collected metrics in the same metric family",
				metricFamily.GetName(), dtoMetric,
			)
		}
	} else {
		dimHashes[metricFamily.GetName()] = dh
	}
	metricHashes[h] = struct{}{}
	return nil
}

func checkDescConsistency(
	metricFamily *dto.MetricFamily,
	dtoMetric *dto.Metric,
	desc *Desc,
) error {
	// Desc help consistency with metric family help.
	if metricFamily.GetHelp() != desc.help {
		return fmt.Errorf(
			"collected metric %s %s has help %q but should have %q",
			metricFamily.GetName(), dtoMetric, metricFamily.GetHelp(), desc.help,
		)
	}

	// Is the desc consistent with the content of the metric?
	lpsFromDesc := make([]*dto.LabelPair, 0, len(dtoMetric.Label))
	lpsFromDesc = append(lpsFromDesc, desc.constLabelPairs...)
	for _, l := range desc.variableLabels {
		lpsFromDesc = append(lpsFromDesc, &dto.LabelPair{
			Name: proto.String(l),
		})
	}
	if len(lpsFromDesc) != len(dtoMetric.Label) {
		return fmt.Errorf(
			"labels in collected metric %s %s are inconsistent with descriptor %s",
			metricFamily.GetName(), dtoMetric, desc,
		)
	}
	sort.Sort(LabelPairSorter(lpsFromDesc))
	for i, lpFromDesc := range lpsFromDesc {
		lpFromMetric := dtoMetric.Label[i]
		if lpFromDesc.GetName() != lpFromMetric.GetName() ||
			lpFromDesc.Value != nil && lpFromDesc.GetValue() != lpFromMetric.GetValue() {
			return fmt.Errorf(
				"labels in collected metric %s %s are inconsistent with descriptor %s",
				metricFamily.GetName(), dtoMetric, desc,
			)
		}
	}
	return nil
}