Improve performance of WithLabelValues(...)
The slice with variadic arguments passed to MetricVec.WithLabelValues() was escaping to heap. This change fixes that by performing a copy of the slice before passing it to fmt.Errorf(), which is where the slice was escaping. This keeps the hot path without that allocation. Meaningful benchmark results (skipping ~0 CPU and 0 alloc ones): │ old.txt │ new.txt │ │ sec/op │ sec/op vs base │ Counter/With_Label_Values-16 108.00n ± 6% 58.06n ± 1% -46.24% (p=0.000 n=10) Counter/With_Label_Values_and_Constraint-16 174.5n ± 15% 136.8n ± 6% -21.63% (p=0.000 n=10) Counter/With_triple_Label_Values-16 309.3n ± 12% 172.9n ± 1% -44.08% (p=0.000 n=10) Counter/With_triple_Label_Values_and_Constraint-16 591.5n ± 11% 418.9n ± 3% -29.17% (p=0.000 n=10) Counter/With_repeated_Label_Values-16 212.9n ± 10% 116.8n ± 23% -45.16% (p=0.000 n=10) Counter/With_repeated_Label_Values_and_Constraint-16 406.2n ± 14% 275.1n ± 4% -32.30% (p=0.000 n=10) CounterWithLabelValuesConcurrent-16 85.45n ± 2% 89.09n ± 2% +4.26% (p=0.003 n=10) │ old.txt │ new.txt │ │ B/op │ B/op vs base │ Counter/With_Label_Values-16 48.00 ± 0% 0.00 ± 0% -100.00% (p=0.000 n=10) Counter/With_Label_Values_and_Constraint-16 96.00 ± 0% 48.00 ± 0% -50.00% (p=0.000 n=10) Counter/With_triple_Label_Values-16 144.0 ± 0% 0.0 ± 0% -100.00% (p=0.000 n=10) Counter/With_triple_Label_Values_and_Constraint-16 288.0 ± 0% 144.0 ± 0% -50.00% (p=0.000 n=10) Counter/With_repeated_Label_Values-16 96.00 ± 0% 0.00 ± 0% -100.00% (p=0.000 n=10) Counter/With_repeated_Label_Values_and_Constraint-16 192.00 ± 0% 96.00 ± 0% -50.00% (p=0.000 n=10) CounterWithLabelValuesConcurrent-16 48.00 ± 0% 0.00 ± 0% -100.00% (p=0.000 n=10) │ old.txt │ new.txt │ │ allocs/op │ allocs/op vs base │ Counter/With_Label_Values-16 1.000 ± 0% 0.000 ± 0% -100.00% (p=0.000 n=10) Counter/With_Label_Values_and_Constraint-16 2.000 ± 0% 1.000 ± 0% -50.00% (p=0.000 n=10) Counter/With_triple_Label_Values-16 3.000 ± 0% 0.000 ± 0% -100.00% (p=0.000 n=10) Counter/With_triple_Label_Values_and_Constraint-16 6.000 ± 0% 3.000 ± 0% -50.00% (p=0.000 n=10) Counter/With_repeated_Label_Values-16 2.000 ± 0% 0.000 ± 0% -100.00% (p=0.000 n=10) Counter/With_repeated_Label_Values_and_Constraint-16 4.000 ± 0% 2.000 ± 0% -50.00% (p=0.000 n=10) CounterWithLabelValuesConcurrent-16 1.000 ± 0% 0.000 ± 0% -100.00% (p=0.000 n=10) Signed-off-by: Oleg Zaytsev <mail@olegzaytsev.com>
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@ -165,6 +165,8 @@ func validateValuesInLabels(labels Labels, expectedNumberOfValues int) error {
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func validateLabelValues(vals []string, expectedNumberOfValues int) error {
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if len(vals) != expectedNumberOfValues {
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// The call below makes vals escape, copy them to avoid that.
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vals := append([]string(nil), vals...)
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return fmt.Errorf(
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"%w: expected %d label values but got %d in %#v",
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errInconsistentCardinality, expectedNumberOfValues,
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