client_golang/prometheus/atomic_update.go

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// Copyright 2014 The Prometheus Authors
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package prometheus
import (
"math"
"sync/atomic"
"time"
)
// atomicUpdateFloat atomically updates the float64 value pointed to by bits
// using the provided updateFunc, with an exponential backoff on contention.
func atomicUpdateFloat(bits *uint64, updateFunc func(float64) float64) {
const (
// both numbers are derived from empirical observations
// documented in this PR: https://github.com/prometheus/client_golang/pull/1661
maxBackoff = 320 * time.Millisecond
initialBackoff = 10 * time.Millisecond
)
backoff := initialBackoff
for {
loadedBits := atomic.LoadUint64(bits)
oldFloat := math.Float64frombits(loadedBits)
newFloat := updateFunc(oldFloat)
newBits := math.Float64bits(newFloat)
if atomic.CompareAndSwapUint64(bits, loadedBits, newBits) {
break
} else {
// Exponential backoff with sleep and cap to avoid infinite wait
time.Sleep(backoff)
backoff *= 2
if backoff > maxBackoff {
backoff = maxBackoff
}
}
}
}