av/container/mts/meta/meta.go

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/*
NAME
meta.go
DESCRIPTION
See Readme.md
AUTHOR
Saxon Nelson-Milton <saxon@ausocean.org>
LICENSE
meta.go is Copyright (C) 2017-2019 the Australian Ocean Lab (AusOcean)
It is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify them
under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your
option) any later version.
It is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with revid in gpl.txt. If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses.
*/
package meta
import (
"encoding/binary"
"errors"
"strings"
"sync"
)
// This is the headsize of our metadata string,
// which is encoded int the data body of a pmt descriptor.
const headSize = 4
const (
majVer = 1
minVer = 0
)
// Indices of bytes for uint16 metadata length.
const (
dataLenIdx = 2
)
var (
errKeyAbsent = errors.New("Key does not exist in map")
errInvalidMeta = errors.New("Invalid metadata given")
ErrUnexpectedMetaFormat = errors.New("Unexpected meta format")
)
// Metadata provides functionality for the storage and encoding of metadata
// using a map.
type Data struct {
mu sync.RWMutex
data map[string]string
order []string
enc []byte
}
// New returns a pointer to a new Metadata.
func New() *Data {
return &Data{
data: make(map[string]string),
enc: []byte{
0x00, // Reserved byte
(majVer << 4) | minVer, // MS and LS versions
0x00, // Data len byte1
0x00, // Data len byte2
},
}
}
// NewWith creates a meta.Data and fills map with initial data given. If there
// is repeated key, then the latter overwrites the prior.
func NewWith(data [][2]string) *Data {
m := New()
m.order = make([]string, 0, len(data))
for _, d := range data {
if _, exists := m.data[d[0]]; !exists {
m.order = append(m.order, d[0])
}
m.data[d[0]] = d[1]
}
return m
}
// NewFromMap creates a meta.Data from a map.
func NewFromMap(data map[string]string) *Data {
m := New()
m.order = make([]string, 0, len(data))
for k, v := range data {
m.data[k] = v
m.order = append(m.order, k)
}
return m
}
// Add adds metadata with key and val.
func (m *Data) Add(key, val string) {
m.mu.Lock()
defer m.mu.Unlock()
m.data[key] = val
for _, k := range m.order {
if k == key {
return
}
}
m.order = append(m.order, key)
return
}
// All returns the a copy of the map containing the meta data.
func (m *Data) All() map[string]string {
m.mu.Lock()
cpy := make(map[string]string)
for k, v := range m.data {
cpy[k] = v
}
m.mu.Unlock()
return cpy
}
// Get returns the meta data for the passed key.
func (m *Data) Get(key string) (val string, ok bool) {
m.mu.Lock()
val, ok = m.data[key]
m.mu.Unlock()
return
}
// Delete deletes a meta entry in the map and returns error if it doesnt exist.
func (m *Data) Delete(key string) {
m.mu.Lock()
defer m.mu.Unlock()
if _, ok := m.data[key]; ok {
delete(m.data, key)
for i, k := range m.order {
if k == key {
copy(m.order[i:], m.order[i+1:])
m.order = m.order[:len(m.order)-1]
break
}
}
return
}
return
}
// Encode takes the meta data map and encodes into a byte slice with header
// describing the version, length of data and data in TSV format.
func (m *Data) Encode() []byte {
if m.enc == nil {
panic("Meta has not been initialized yet")
}
m.enc = m.enc[:headSize]
// Iterate over map and append entries, only adding tab if we're not on the
// last entry.
var entry string
for i, k := range m.order {
v := m.data[k]
entry += k + "=" + v
if i+1 < len(m.data) {
entry += "\t"
}
}
m.enc = append(m.enc, []byte(entry)...)
// Calculate and set data length in encoded meta header.
dataLen := len(m.enc[headSize:])
binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(m.enc[dataLenIdx:dataLenIdx+2], uint16(dataLen))
return m.enc
}
// EncodeAsString takes the meta data map and encodes into a string with the data in
// TSV format. Unlike encode, the header with version and length of data is not
// included. This method is used for storing metadata in the store on vidgrind.
func (m *Data) EncodeAsString() string {
// Iterate over map and append entries, only adding tab if we're not on the
// last entry.
var str string
for i, k := range m.order {
v := m.data[k]
str += k + "=" + v
if i+1 < len(m.data) {
str += "\t"
}
}
return str
}
// Keys returns all keys in a slice of metadata d.
func Keys(d []byte) ([]string, error) {
m, err := GetAll(d)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
k := make([]string, len(m))
for i, kv := range m {
k[i] = kv[0]
}
return k, nil
}
// Get returns the value for the given key in d.
func Get(key string, d []byte) (string, error) {
err := checkMeta(d)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
d = d[headSize:]
entries := strings.Split(string(d), "\t")
for _, entry := range entries {
kv := strings.Split(entry, "=")
if kv[0] == key {
return kv[1], nil
}
}
return "", errKeyAbsent
}
// GetAll returns metadata keys and values from d.
func GetAll(d []byte) ([][2]string, error) {
err := checkMeta(d)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
d = d[headSize:]
entries := strings.Split(string(d), "\t")
all := make([][2]string, len(entries))
for i, entry := range entries {
kv := strings.Split(entry, "=")
if len(kv) != 2 {
return nil, ErrUnexpectedMetaFormat
}
copy(all[i][:], kv)
}
return all, nil
}
// GetAllAsMap returns a map containing keys and values from a slice d containing
// metadata.
func GetAllAsMap(d []byte) (map[string]string, error) {
err := checkMeta(d)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Skip the header, which is our data length and version.
d = d[headSize:]
return GetAllFromString(string(d))
}
// GetAllFromString returns a map containing keys and values from a string s containing
// metadata.
func GetAllFromString(s string) (map[string]string, error) {
// Each metadata entry (key and value) is seperated by a tab, so split at tabs
// to get individual entries.
entries := strings.Split(s, "\t")
// Go through entries and add to all map.
all := make(map[string]string)
for _, entry := range entries {
// Keys and values are seperated by '=', so split and check that len(kv)=2.
kv := strings.Split(entry, "=")
if len(kv) != 2 {
return nil, ErrUnexpectedMetaFormat
}
all[kv[0]] = kv[1]
}
return all, nil
}
// checkHeader checks that a valid metadata header exists in the given data.
func checkMeta(d []byte) error {
if len(d) == 0 || d[0] != 0 || binary.BigEndian.Uint16(d[2:headSize]) != uint16(len(d[headSize:])) {
return errInvalidMeta
}
return nil
}