av/container/mts/mpegts.go

318 lines
12 KiB
Go

/*
NAME
mpegts.go - provides a data structure intended to encapsulate the properties
of an MpegTs packet and also functions to allow manipulation of these packets.
DESCRIPTION
See Readme.md
AUTHOR
Saxon A. Nelson-Milton <saxon.milton@gmail.com>
LICENSE
mpegts.go is Copyright (C) 2017 the Australian Ocean Lab (AusOcean)
It is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify them
under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your
option) any later version.
It is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with revid in gpl.txt. If not, see [GNU licenses](http://www.gnu.org/licenses).
*/
package mts
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"github.com/Comcast/gots/packet"
)
const PacketSize = 188
// Program ID for various types of ts packets.
const (
SdtPid = 17
PatPid = 0
PmtPid = 4096
VideoPid = 256
)
// StreamID is the id of the first stream.
const StreamID = 0xe0
// HeadSize is the size of an mpegts packet header.
const HeadSize = 4
// Consts relating to adaptation field.
const (
AdaptationIdx = 4 // Index to the adaptation field (index of AFL).
AdaptationControlIdx = 3 // Index to octet with adaptation field control.
AdaptationFieldsIdx = AdaptationIdx + 1 // Adaptation field index is the index of the adaptation fields.
DefaultAdaptationSize = 2 // Default size of the adaptation field.
AdaptationControlMask = 0x30 // Mask for the adaptation field control in octet 3.
DefaultAdaptationBodySize = 1 // Default size of the adaptation field body.
DiscontinuityIndicatorMask = 0x80 // Mask for the discontinuity indicator at the discontinuity indicator idk.
DiscontinuityIndicatorIdx = AdaptationIdx + 1 // The index at which the discontinuity indicator is found in an MTS packet.
)
// TODO: make this better - currently doesn't make sense.
const (
HasPayload = 0x1
HasAdaptationField = 0x2
)
/*
Packet encapsulates the fields of an MPEG-TS packet. Below is
the formatting of an MPEG-TS packet for reference!
MPEG-TS Packet Formatting
============================================================================
| octet no | bit 0 | bit 1 | bit 2 | bit 3 | bit 4 | bit 5 | bit 6 | bit 7 |
============================================================================
| octet 0 | sync byte (0x47) |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
| octet 1 | TEI | PUSI | Prior | PID |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
| octet 2 | PID cont. |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
| octet 3 | TSC | AFC | CC |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
| octet 4 | AFL |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
| octet 5 | DI | RAI | ESPI | PCRF | OPCRF | SPF | TPDF | AFEF |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
| optional | PCR (48 bits => 6 bytes) |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
| - | PCR cont. |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
| - | PCR cont. |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
| - | PCR cont. |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
| - | PCR cont. |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
| - | PCR cont. |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
| optional | OPCR (48 bits => 6 bytes) |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
| - | OPCR cont. |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
| - | OPCR cont. |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
| - | OPCR cont. |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
| - | OPCR cont. |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
| - | OPCR cont. |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
| optional | SC |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
| optional | TPDL |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
| optional | TPD (variable length) |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
| - | ... |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
| optional | Extension (variable length) |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
| - | ... |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
| optional | Stuffing (variable length) |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
| - | ... |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
| optional | Payload (variable length) |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
| - | ... |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
type Packet struct {
TEI bool // Transport Error Indicator
PUSI bool // Payload Unit Start Indicator
Priority bool // Tranposrt priority indicator
PID uint16 // Packet identifier
TSC byte // Transport Scrambling Control
AFC byte // Adaption Field Control
CC byte // Continuity Counter
DI bool // Discontinouty indicator
RAI bool // random access indicator
ESPI bool // Elementary stream priority indicator
PCRF bool // PCR flag
OPCRF bool // OPCR flag
SPF bool // Splicing point flag
TPDF bool // Transport private data flag
AFEF bool // Adaptation field extension flag
PCR uint64 // Program clock reference
OPCR uint64 // Original program clock reference
SC byte // Splice countdown
TPDL byte // Tranposrt private data length
TPD []byte // Private data
Ext []byte // Adaptation field extension
Payload []byte // Mpeg ts Payload
}
// FindPmt will take a clip of mpegts and try to find a PMT table - if one
// is found, then it is returned along with its index, otherwise nil, -1 and an error is returned.
func FindPmt(d []byte) ([]byte, int, error) {
return FindPid(d, PmtPid)
}
// FindPat will take a clip of mpegts and try to find a PAT table - if one
// is found, then it is returned along with its index, otherwise nil, -1 and an error is returned.
func FindPat(d []byte) ([]byte, int, error) {
return FindPid(d, PatPid)
}
// FindPid will take a clip of mpegts and try to find a packet with given PID - if one
// is found, then it is returned along with its index, otherwise nil, -1 and an error is returned.
func FindPid(d []byte, pid uint16) (pkt []byte, i int, err error) {
if len(d) < PacketSize {
return nil, -1, errors.New("MPEGTS data not of valid length")
}
for i = 0; i < len(d); i += PacketSize {
p := (uint16(d[i+1]&0x1f) << 8) | uint16(d[i+2])
if p == pid {
pkt = d[i : i+PacketSize]
return
}
}
return nil, -1, fmt.Errorf("could not find packet with pid: %d", pid)
}
// FillPayload takes a channel and fills the packets Payload field until the
// channel is empty or we've the packet reaches capacity
func (p *Packet) FillPayload(data []byte) int {
currentPktLen := 6 + asInt(p.PCRF)*6
if len(data) > PacketSize-currentPktLen {
p.Payload = make([]byte, PacketSize-currentPktLen)
} else {
p.Payload = make([]byte, len(data))
}
return copy(p.Payload, data)
}
// Bytes interprets the fields of the ts packet instance and outputs a
// corresponding byte slice
func (p *Packet) Bytes(buf []byte) []byte {
if buf == nil || cap(buf) < PacketSize {
buf = make([]byte, PacketSize)
}
if p.OPCRF {
panic("original program clock reference field unsupported")
}
if p.SPF {
panic("splicing countdown unsupported")
}
if p.TPDF {
panic("transport private data unsupported")
}
if p.AFEF {
panic("adaptation field extension unsupported")
}
buf = buf[:6]
buf[0] = 0x47
buf[1] = (asByte(p.TEI)<<7 | asByte(p.PUSI)<<6 | asByte(p.Priority)<<5 | byte((p.PID&0xFF00)>>8))
buf[2] = byte(p.PID & 0x00FF)
buf[3] = (p.TSC<<6 | p.AFC<<4 | p.CC)
var maxPayloadSize int
if p.AFC&0x2 != 0 {
maxPayloadSize = PacketSize - 6 - asInt(p.PCRF)*6
} else {
maxPayloadSize = PacketSize - 4
}
stuffingLen := maxPayloadSize - len(p.Payload)
if p.AFC&0x2 != 0 {
buf[4] = byte(1 + stuffingLen + asInt(p.PCRF)*6)
buf[5] = (asByte(p.DI)<<7 | asByte(p.RAI)<<6 | asByte(p.ESPI)<<5 | asByte(p.PCRF)<<4 | asByte(p.OPCRF)<<3 | asByte(p.SPF)<<2 | asByte(p.TPDF)<<1 | asByte(p.AFEF))
} else {
buf = buf[:4]
}
for i := 40; p.PCRF && i >= 0; i -= 8 {
buf = append(buf, byte((p.PCR<<15)>>uint(i)))
}
for i := 0; i < stuffingLen; i++ {
buf = append(buf, 0xff)
}
curLen := len(buf)
buf = buf[:PacketSize]
copy(buf[curLen:], p.Payload)
return buf
}
func asInt(b bool) int {
if b {
return 1
}
return 0
}
func asByte(b bool) byte {
if b {
return 1
}
return 0
}
type Option func(p *packet.Packet)
// addAdaptationField adds an adaptation field to p, and applys the passed options to this field.
// TODO: this will probably break if we already have adaptation field.
func addAdaptationField(p *packet.Packet, options ...Option) error {
if packet.ContainsAdaptationField((*packet.Packet)(p)) {
return errors.New("Adaptation field is already present in packet")
}
// Create space for adaptation field.
copy(p[HeadSize+DefaultAdaptationSize:], p[HeadSize:len(p)-DefaultAdaptationSize])
// TODO: seperate into own function
// Update adaptation field control.
p[AdaptationControlIdx] &= 0xff ^ AdaptationControlMask
p[AdaptationControlIdx] |= AdaptationControlMask
// Default the adaptationfield.
resetAdaptation(p)
// Apply and options that have bee passed.
for _, option := range options {
option(p)
}
return nil
}
// resetAdaptation sets fields in ps adaptation field to 0 if the adaptation field
// exists, otherwise an error is returned.
func resetAdaptation(p *packet.Packet) error {
if !packet.ContainsAdaptationField((*packet.Packet)(p)) {
return errors.New("No adaptation field in this packet")
}
p[AdaptationIdx] = DefaultAdaptationBodySize
p[AdaptationIdx+1] = 0x00
return nil
}
// DiscontinuityIndicator returns and Option that will set p's discontinuity
// indicator according to f.
func DiscontinuityIndicator(f bool) Option {
return func(p *packet.Packet) {
set := byte(DiscontinuityIndicatorMask)
if !f {
set = 0x00
}
p[DiscontinuityIndicatorIdx] &= 0xff ^ DiscontinuityIndicatorMask
p[DiscontinuityIndicatorIdx] |= DiscontinuityIndicatorMask & set
}
}