av/cmd/adpcmgo/codec.go

138 lines
2.6 KiB
Go

package adpcmgo
import (
"fmt"
"math"
)
// table of index changes
var indexTable = []int{
-1, -1, -1, -1, 2, 4, 6, 8,
-1, -1, -1, -1, 2, 4, 6, 8,
}
// quantize step size table
var stepTable = []int{
7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14,
16, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 28, 31,
34, 37, 41, 45, 50, 55, 60, 66,
73, 80, 88, 97, 107, 118, 130, 143,
157, 173, 190, 209, 230, 253, 279, 307,
337, 371, 408, 449, 494, 544, 598, 658,
724, 796, 876, 963, 1060, 1166, 1282, 1411,
1552, 1707, 1878, 2066, 2272, 2499, 2749, 3024,
3327, 3660, 4026, 4428, 4871, 5358, 5894, 6484,
7132, 7845, 8630, 9493, 10442, 11487, 12635, 13899,
15289, 16818, 18500, 20350, 22385, 24623, 27086, 29794,
32767,
}
var (
encPred = 0
encIndex = 0
encStep = 7
decPred = 0
decIndex = 0
decStep = 7
)
// EncodeSample takes a single 16 bit PCM sample and
// returns a byte of which the last 4 bits are an encoded ADPCM nibble
func EncodeSample(sample int) byte {
// find difference from predicted sample
delta := sample - encPred
// set sign bit and find absolute value of difference
var newSample byte
if delta < 0 {
newSample = 8
delta = -delta
}
step := stepTable[encIndex]
diff := step >> 3
var mask byte = 4
// quantize delta down to four bits
for i := 0; i < 3; i++ {
if delta > step {
newSample |= mask
delta -= step
diff += step
}
mask >>= 1
step >>= 1
}
// adjust predicted sample based on calculated difference
if newSample&8 != 0 {
encPred -= diff
} else {
encPred += diff
}
// check for underflow and overflow
fmt.Print("max, min: ", math.MaxInt16)
fmt.Println(math.MinInt16)
if encPred < math.MinInt16 {
encPred = math.MinInt16
} else if encPred > math.MaxInt16 {
encPred = math.MaxInt16
}
encIndex += indexTable[newSample&7]
// check for underflow and overflow
if encIndex < 0 {
encIndex = 0
} else if encIndex > len(stepTable)-1 {
encIndex = len(stepTable) - 1
}
return newSample
}
// DecodeSample takes a byte, the last 4 bits of which contain a single
// 4 bit ADPCM value/sample, and returns a 16 bit decoded PCM sample
func DecodeSample(nibble byte) int {
diff := 0
if nibble&4 != 0 {
diff += decStep
}
if nibble&2 != 0 {
diff += decStep >> 1
}
if nibble&1 != 0 {
diff += decStep >> 2
}
diff += decStep >> 3
if nibble&8 != 0 {
diff = -diff
}
decPred += diff
if decPred > math.MaxInt16 {
decPred = math.MaxInt16
} else if decPred < math.MinInt16 {
decPred = math.MinInt16
}
decIndex += indexTable[nibble]
if decIndex < 0 {
decIndex = 0
} else if decIndex > len(stepTable)-1 {
decIndex = len(stepTable) - 1
}
decStep = stepTable[decIndex]
return decPred
}